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1 of mammaliaforms places Kryoryctes as a stem-monotreme.
2 r girdle plesiomorphies of mammaliaforms and monotremes.
3 t other marsupials and, to some extent, even monotremes.
4 n platypus chromosome X1, which is unique to monotremes.
5 ns evolved in a mammalian clade exclusive of monotremes.
6 e that underlie the ecological adaptation of monotremes.
7 resent in brains of primates, marsupials, or monotremes.
8 ogous sites in the genomes of marsupials and monotremes.
9 ng, intermediate between extant reptiles and monotremes.
10 es from a diverse assortment of mammals (one monotreme, 11 marsupials, 37 placentals), including 11 n
11 age-specific genomic changes that shape both monotreme and mammalian evolution.
12 hic feature retained in the adult, unlike in monotreme and placental adults.
13 rt herein that M6P/IGF2R is not imprinted in monotremes and does not encode for a receptor that binds
14 hromosome inactivation (MSCI) also occurs in monotremes and hence is common to mammalian sex-chromoso
15 n this and other Mesozoic fossils, in extant monotremes and in early ontogeny in extant marsupials an
16 those of the associated abdominal muscles of monotremes and marsupial mammals have remained unresolve
17 e nature of this articulation varies between monotremes and marsupials, with juvenile monotremes reta
18  present in all orders of mammals, including monotremes and marsupials.
19 the first tangible evidence that, along with monotremes and therian mammals, multituberculates were h
20 ependently from the middle ear structures of monotremes and therian mammals.
21  analyses unravel marked differences between monotremes and therians in haptoglobin genes, lactation
22 ntiforms and 'holotherians' (Kuehneotherium, monotremes and therians)(13) evolve independently from a
23  as this specimen was independent of that in monotremes and therians.
24 mmalian lineages (eutherians, marsupials and monotremes) and birds (the evolutionary outgroup), and i
25 he tribosphenic ausktribosphenids (including monotremes) and clusters them with docodontans to form a
26 n found in ruminants, marsupials, squamates, monotremes, and African mammals.
27 ll as 37 other taxa representing marsupials, monotremes, and all but two orders of placental mammals.
28  to Gondwanan landmasses, survived by extant monotremes; and a boreosphenidan clade of Laurasian cont
29                          Egg-laying mammals (monotremes) are the only extant mammalian outgroup to th
30 hypothesis that this is ancestral for living monotremes as a whole.
31 mmalian comparative analyses, as well as for monotreme biology and conservation.
32 es identified the first homologs of MAGP1 in monotremes, birds, elasmobranchs and agnathans, and the
33 ammals, related tritylodonts, marsupials and monotremes but not in living eutherian (placental) mamma
34 atures similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the ear
35   Here, we examine the small RNA pathways of monotremes by deep sequencing of six platypus and echidn
36  sleep, we conclude that it is unlikely that monotremes, cetaceans, and otariid seals while at sea, h
37 80 Ma, but Teinolophos suggests that the two monotreme clades were already distinct in the Early Cret
38 sent in the duckbill platypus, an egg-laying monotreme, consistent with TCRmu being ancient and prese
39 ontradict the popular view of rapid Cenozoic monotreme diversification.
40  earliest branch of mammalian evolution (the monotremes), does not have the pattern of neuronal activ
41 detected across the phylogeny, including the monotreme duck-billed platypus (Ornithorhyncus anatinus)
42 s similar to the embryonic pattern in modern monotremes (egg-laying mammals) and placental mammals, b
43                  In contrast, marsupials and monotremes exhibit extreme altriciality and are born bef
44                                         This monotreme exhibits a fascinating combination of reptilia
45  was a semiaquatic burrower, indicating that monotremes first evolved an amphibious lifestyle in the
46                                  Whereas the monotreme fossil record is still sparse and open to inte
47   We show that the DNA coding the CD loop in monotremes functions as an exon splice enhancer (ESE) an
48                        Analysis of the first monotreme genome aligned these features with genetic inn
49                                              Monotremes have left a poor fossil record, and paleontol
50 leatus), which represent the only two extant monotreme lineages.
51 ephalan), but we find it also in marsupials, monotremes, lizards, turtles, birds, and fishes.
52 illed platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), a monotreme mammal.
53          Some chromosomes of early-branching monotreme mammals align to several bird microchromosomes
54 gs of unequal mRNA abundance measurements in monotreme mammals and birds.
55 e anterior commissure, similar to egg-laying monotreme mammals.
56 e largest amount of REM sleep in egg laying (monotreme) mammals, moderate amounts in pouched (marsupi
57  marsupial) mammals but not in prototherian (monotreme) mammals.
58  in metatherian (marsupial) or prototherian (monotreme) mammals.
59 lular architecture with 34 extant species of monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians.
60 r to the evolution of the common ancestor of monotremes, marsupials, and placentals.
61 at as in a number of other mammals including monotremes, marsupials, carnivores, and primates, the an
62  fugu, the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis, the monotreme platypus and the marsupial opossum, to gain fu
63 ssum, and Australian tammar wallaby) and one monotreme (platypus) genomes.
64 f mammals, including marsupial (opossum) and monotreme (platypus), but not in nonmammalian vertebrate
65 een monotremes and marsupials, with juvenile monotremes retaining a double articulation, similar to t
66                 We provide evidence that the monotreme sex chromosome complex originated from an ance
67  in placental animals but not marsupials and monotreme species, displays species-specific length vari
68 native view of a deep geological history for monotremes suggests that rate heterogeneities may have a
69 cal, and taxonomic diversification rates for monotremes than in their sister taxon, the therian mamma
70 nd artiodactyls and on slow afrotherians and monotremes that strongly support this hypothesis.
71 als using a marsupial, the tammar wallaby, a monotreme, the platypus, and a eutherian, the mouse, to
72 maternal nutrient provisioning in egg-laying monotremes to an elaborate suite of traits that support
73  have a complex history, with marsupials and monotremes uniquely retaining both clusters among tetrap
74 tible to extinction, followed by carnivores, monotremes, vombatiform herbivores, and large birds.
75                                           In monotremes, which lack imprinting, IGF2 specifically bou
76                                          The monotremes, with only platypus and four species of echid