ライフサイエンスコーパス: motor pathway

1 tion outside the AFP (e.g., within the vocal motor pathway).

2 AR contribution to synaptic responses in the motor pathway.

3 associated with hyperactivity in the flight motor pathway.

4 the neuronal repertoire of the songbird song motor pathway.

5 reamlined repair strategies to this critical motor pathway.

6 triatum, all of which converge onto the same motor pathway.

7 by the overall number of neurons in the song motor pathway.

8 tive signal that improves performance in the motor pathway.

9 oration and instruct synaptic changes in the motor pathway.

10 terns that have been observed throughout the motor pathway.

11 a basal ganglia circuit and its target vocal motor pathway.

12 rward motor commands conveyed by supraspinal motor pathways.

13 lus (ventral language stream) nor in primary motor pathways.

14 TX, but the ICc does not project directly to motor pathways.

15 one guidance decisions along the ISN and SNb motor pathways.

16 ed that song perception involved sensory and motor pathways.

17 nformation to the spinal cord via descending motor pathways.

18 atory control network, including sensory and motor pathways.

19 tor pathways to sensory processing and other motor pathways.

20 m disability due to disruption of descending motor pathways.

21 us closer to understanding complete sensory-motor pathways.

22 eased anisotropy by tractography in multiple motor pathways.

23 commodate for inherent delays in sensory and motor pathways.

24 from preferentially use of different neural motor pathways.

25 egrate their inputs and influence downstream motor pathways.

26 phy efforts to localize descending orofacial motor pathways.

27 cies in the organization and function of the motor pathways.

28 spike timing-dependent plasticity in spared motor pathways.

29 es of CST anatomy in experimental studies of motor pathways.

30 m neck afferents projecting onto ipsilateral motor pathways.

31 rent combinations of a small number of basic motor pathways.

32 rmalities in cerebellothalamocortical (CbTC) motor pathways.

33 eraction between the basal ganglia and vocal motor pathways.

34 nation of separate laryngeal and respiratory motor pathways.

35 NaCh6 was present in both sensory and motor pathways.

36 ence of functionally related corticostriatal motor pathways.

37 d brain nuclei organized into a direct vocal motor pathway and an anterior forebrain (pallium-basal g

38 hanism of GABAergic dysfunction in the major motor pathway and potential targets for pharmacotherapy

39 (RA) is a key nucleus in the forebrain song motor pathway and receives glutamatergic input from the

40 es in the operation of circuits in the visuo-motor pathway and the behavioral output.

41 h by targeting the interaction of descending motor pathways and large diameter afferents in the spina

42 increased dysfunction in the primary central motor pathways and no evidence that FDCB is the pathophy

43 w cortical inputs, originating remotely from motor pathways and processing action observation, overla

44 he combined effects of excessive activity in motor pathways and reduced activation in control portion

45 ects the developing CST but spares brainstem motor pathways and spinal motor circuits.

46 develop in response to damage to descending motor pathways and to motor neurons and interneurons in

47 ified new CX neuron types, novel sensory and motor pathways, and network motifs that likely enable th

48 ent in human M1 after the loss of descending motor pathways, and that M1 spiking activities share man

49 irect connections between auditory and vocal motor pathways, and two newly identified centers for aud

50 scious motor code, based on a direct sensory-motor pathway; and a slower conscious intention code tha

51 y control ventilator VT using nonrespiratory motor pathways; and (2) Do subjects obtain more relief w

52 However, the extent to which ipsilateral motor pathways are engaged in voluntary activity in inta

53 ective responses mediated through vestibular-motor pathways are facilitated when stability is threate

54 The sensory to motor pathways are monosynaptic and oligosynaptic in thi

55 idge motoneurons could be used by descending motor pathways as premotor interneurons to transmit neur

56 these changes may reflect the plasticity of motor pathways associated with cortical reorganisation.

57 ions of spike coding across the moth sensory-motor pathway at both the single-neuron and population l

58 al sclerosis (ALS), which extends beyond the motor pathways, can be visualised by diffusion tensor im

59 Specifically, L-dopa increased FC in motor pathways connecting the putamen ROIs with the cere

60 of PD with RBD emphasizes the complexity of motor pathway control during wakefulness and REM sleep.

61 Two motor pathways control facial movement [4-7]: a subcorti

62 ze is strongly related to the degree of song motor pathway convergence.

63 Hypertonia, which results from motor pathway defects in the central nervous system (CNS

64 ition to the well-established involvement of motor pathways descending from the brain to spinal circu

65 We hypothesized that these descending motor pathways distinctly contribute to the control of a

66 arguing against motor fatigue or changes in motor pathways downstream of the cerebellum.

67 I pacemaker neurons contact multiple spinal motor pathways during early life.

68 re, we measured changes in important central motor pathways during strength training in 2 female maca

69 b (SNb) motor axons normally exit the common motor pathway, enter the ventral target region, and then

70 Importantly, motor pathway excitability and GABA concentrations were

71 x and hand were used as a measure of cortico-motor pathway excitability.

72 accumulation of neuronal signals in sensory-motor pathways, favoring one alternative over others.

73 A new motor pathway for cannabinoids is discussed.

74 of frontal cortex and SC formed a descending motor pathway for directional licking and a re-entrant l

75 Axons of the major descending motor pathway for motor skills, the corticospinal tract

76 ed to the nucleus HVC and become part of the motor pathway for producing learned song.

77 Cortical swallowing motor pathways from each hemisphere interact and their e

78 , allows us to more easily determine how CNS motor pathways function to produce sex-specific songs.

79 malian pre-motor and motor cortex (the vocal motor pathway) generates the patterned structure of lear

80 The main vocal motor pathway goes from the high vocal center (HVC) to t

81 Individuals with more excitable motor pathways had faster reaction times and, paradoxica

82 rom a subset of photoreceptors to descending motor pathways illustrates how structure can uncover put

83 lospinal tract (CReST) is a major descending motor pathway in many animals, but little is known about

84 he corticospinal tract, the major descending motor pathway in the brain.

85 We identified a vocal-motor pathway in the zebra finch where memories that gui

86 y represent a strategy to engage ipsilateral motor pathways in a motor behavior.

87 t be a good predictor of residual descending motor pathways in people with severe paralysis.

88 hypothesis of a circuitwide disorder within motor pathways in TS.

89 ison subjects throughout all portions of the motor pathway, including the sensorimotor cortex, putame

90 ith sympathetic outflow to blood vessels and motor pathways, including the intermediolateral nucleus

91 e hypothesis that preservation of descending motor pathways influences spasticity in humans with moto

92 paralysis is devastating, but circumventing motor-pathway injury by directly decoding speech from in

93 eticulospinal tract is one of the descending motor pathways involved in recovery of hand function aft

94 screte neurophysiological changes in central motor pathways involved in the control of reaching.

95 l is robust to noise in both the sensory and motor pathways, is relatively unaffected by a loss of au

96 Given the complete isolation from sensory-motor pathways, it remains unclear whether the disconnec

97 promote sustained adaptations within central motor pathways, leading ultimately to increases in (intr

98 Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recovery of hand

99 a principle component of the mammalian vocal motor pathway, making it a likely site for vocal-respira

100 in addition, new neuron survival in the song motor pathway may be regulated by the quality of song-ge

101 ave documented two points at which the vocal motor pathway may pick up auditory signals: the HVC-shel

102 roadly, hierarchical organization of sensory-motor pathways may develop through a cascade of CPs indu

103 motor reinnervation suggests, however, that motor pathways may preferentially support motoneuron reg

104 ivity modulations during walking in a visual-motor pathway of Drosophila.

105 timulation conditions to the CB and parietal-motor pathway of the motor network and measured the afte

106 as, and the relationship between sensory and motor pathways of the brain, including cognitive aspects

107 se duration, alpha5 integrin is prominent in motor pathways of the central and peripheral nervous sys

108 trograde transport along specific descending motor pathways of the spinal cord and, as a result, can

109 xamined the influence of residual descending motor pathways on spasticity in humans with SCI.

110 brain and then shared between perceptual and motor pathways or is centrally represented sensory activ

111 visual and parietal WM pathways, but not to motor pathways or the corpus callosum indicates that ind

112 same auditory stimulus activates sensory and motor pathways, perception and production of song are ac

113 It has been proposed that ipsilateral motor pathways play a role in the control of ipsilateral

114 adaptation and the specific location in the motor pathway remains technically challenging.

115 ss visual cues to activate appropriate, fast motor pathways remains unclear.

116 to axial, but not distal, musculature by the motor pathways responsible for this oscillatory input.

117 he function of both feedforward and feedback motor pathways, resulting in deficits in skilled reachin

118 EphA4 disrupts both feedforward and feedback motor pathways, resulting in deficits in skilled reachin

119 hese results collectively delineate multiple motor pathways subserving distinct aspects of the OKR in

120 circuitry is maintained, whereas sensory and motor pathways substantially remodel.

121 aches for inducing plasticity in subcortical motor pathways, such as the reticulospinal tract, could

122 It is possible that alternate motor pathways, such as the reticulospinal tract, may be

123 The present study focuses on the trigeminal motor pathway that controls Schnauzenorgan movement and

124 These results suggest a novel sensory-motor pathway that links sensory prediction to behavior.

125 tal gray (PAG) form a crucial segment of the motor pathway that produces the lordosis posture, the ha

126 reticulospinal tract (CReST) is a descending motor pathway that reorganizes after corticospinal tract

127 l spinal network as well as major descending motor pathways that culminate in recovery of locomotion

128 spinal cord contains segregated sensory and motor pathways that have been difficult to quantify usin

129 tinct pattern of acute injury to subcortical motor pathways that involved the basal ganglia and thala

130 3A loss on dopamine signaling in subcortical motor pathways that may inform ongoing clinical trials o

131 lude genes whose products act in two spindle motor pathways that overlap in function with Cin8p, the

132 utaneous pathways while maintaining those in motor pathways (the "pruning hypothesis").

133 al circuits that exert top-down control over motor pathways (the caudate and anterior cingulate corte

134 t spasticity show preservation of descending motor pathways, the pathways necessary for motor signals

135 overlap in early visual areas and the final motor pathways, the pursuit and saccadic systems share p

136 AMPA-R function in this motor pathway thus appears to be independent of previous

137 e afferents facilitate responsiveness of the motor pathway to upper limb flexor muscles.

138 ion, conscious decisions, and nonrespiratory motor pathways to achieve an appropriate respiratory res

139 nsed and then processed by central vestibulo-motor pathways to influence subsequent behaviour, thereb

140 which provide predictive motor signals from motor pathways to sensory processing and other motor pat

141 vestibular system and descending brain stem motor pathways to the erectores spinae muscles in the co

142 Here we ask whether the excitability of the motor pathways to the real (disembodied) hand are affect

143 n forebrain emotional processing systems and motor pathways used in the defense reaction.

144 part by activation of an extrinsic brain-gut motor pathway, via pelvic nerves.

145 The vocal motor pathway (VMP) is a direct connection between HVC (

146 The conduction velocity in the motor pathway was estimated to be 13 +/- 10 m s(-1) (mea

147 uction block (FDCB) in the patients' central motor pathways was sought by measuring the EMG responses

148 anied by strengthening of forebrain auditory-motor pathways, we hypothesize that vocal learning speci

149 To examine residual descending motor pathways, we used magnetic and electrical stimulat

150 s of defined components of the corticospinal motor pathway were made in adult rats in the rostral cer

151 upregulated in either denervated sensory or motor pathways were identified and two secreted factors

152 y decoupling visual stimuli from the landing motor pathway when landing is inappropriate.

153 onal dissociation extended to the descending motor pathway, where recordings from a premotor cortex a

154 complete lesions of the dorsal corticospinal motor pathway, which contains more than 95% of all corti

155 s induce a premature maturation of the vocal motor pathway, which may lead to a loss of behavioral pl

156 loop contains internal delays in sensory and motor pathways, which can lead to unstable control.

157 the reticulospinal tract (RST) are important motor pathways, which can make a significant contributio

158 d electrophysiological changes in descending motor pathways with motor-evoked potentials recorded dur

159 nerated by the AFP are incorporated into the motor pathway within 1 day.

160 omic relationships between somatosensory and motor pathways within ventrolateral (VL) thalamic nuclei

161 upts movement control by damaging descending motor pathways, yet the cortical dynamics underlying rec