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1 type of species interaction (antagonistic or mutualistic).
2 ndicating that this microbial interaction is mutualistic.
3 gatum, from mycoheterotrophic gametophyte to mutualistic aboveground sporophyte.
4                  We applaud Baumard et al.'s mutualistic account of morality but detect circularity i
5                                  We describe mutualistic and antagonistic effects of mites on insect-
6 a complex trait of documented importance for mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between plants
7 riments to assess the relative importance of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions for spatial va
8 tats based on the spatial variation of their mutualistic and antagonistic interactions using two mult
9 nd modular architectures would correspond to mutualistic and antagonistic interactions, respectively.
10 We consider systems with varying mixtures of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions, showing that
11 , making it difficult to distinguish between mutualistic and antagonistic interactions.
12 e a model insect-plant relationship based on mutualistic and antagonistic life-history traits.
13 rk, which would differ substantially between mutualistic and antagonistic networks.
14 lationship between pollinator and plant less mutualistic and more exploitative.
15 e that liverwort-Mucoromycotina symbiosis is mutualistic and mycorrhiza-like, but differs from liverw
16 molecule "colibactin" has been identified in mutualistic and pathogenic Escherichia coli.
17 es of ectomycorrhizal fungi, suggesting that mutualistic and pathogenic fungi play important but oppo
18                                      We show mutualistic and specific symbiosis between a eusporangia
19 nd diverse communities of bacteria establish mutualistic and symbiotic relationships with the gut aft
20 aloarchaeon-haloarchaeon association is both mutualistic and symbiotic; in this case, each microbe re
21                  Whether this association is mutualistic, and how its functioning was affected by the
22 etrics are widely used to infer the roles of mutualistic animals in plant communities and to predict
23  with different levels of specialization for mutualistic ant symbionts, to study the ecological conte
24 we examined effects of tending by the native mutualistic ant Tapinoma melanocephalum on growth of P.
25                                           In mutualistic ant-plant symbioses, plants host ant colonie
26                                              Mutualistic ants can protect their partners from natural
27 tly found in highly urbanised sites; however mutualistic ants were also more often encountered when t
28  Baumard et al., we can find support for the mutualistic approach to morality even in early instances
29      Among other things, Baumard et al.'s "A Mutualistic Approach to Morality" considers the enforcem
30                            In line with this mutualistic approach, the study of a range of economic g
31 have different preferences over the possible mutualistic arrangements.
32 of the bacterium indicates a potential for a mutualistic as well as for a parasitic relationship, who
33 e aspects of an interaction may dominate the mutualistic aspects.
34 acting species in shaping coevolution within mutualistic assemblages.
35                        The discovery of this mutualistic association and the elucidation of the under
36  have resulted from an evolutionarily stable mutualistic association between plants and rhizosphere m
37 rous plants as they digest prey in a complex mutualistic association in which the prey-derived nutrie
38                                         This mutualistic association leads to dramatic developmental
39 ar mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMS), a widespread mutualistic association of land plants and fungi(1), is
40 es the CSP for the full establishment of its mutualistic association with Populus.
41                                      In this mutualistic association, the fungus colonizes the root c
42 osts and specific symbiont genotypes in this mutualistic association.
43 ly deceased females indicating a potentially mutualistic association.
44                          Stable multipartite mutualistic associations require that all partners benef
45         We find that aphid species that have mutualistic associations with ants that protect them fro
46                             Plants establish mutualistic associations with beneficial microbes while
47           Corals are animals that form close mutualistic associations with endosymbiotic photosynthet
48  whether mature O. vulgatum sporophytes form mutualistic associations with fungi of the Glomeromycota
49 organisms can have intimate, ancient, and/or mutualistic associations with hosts without having under
50                      Animals often engage in mutualistic associations with microorganisms that protec
51 rs and pathogens, and they engage in various mutualistic associations with other organisms, especiall
52 ng, overlooks some important issues, such as mutualistic associations with parasites that are benefic
53                       Mycorrhizal fungi form mutualistic associations with the roots of most land pla
54               Drosophila have evolved strong mutualistic associations with yeast communities that bes
55  findings indicate that in newly established mutualistic associations, an intercellular regulation of
56                                   To sustain mutualistic associations, host cells also reprogram the
57 tasis in organisms chronically infected with mutualistic bacteria is a challenging task, and little i
58 critical symbiotic relation between host and mutualistic bacteria is attracting increasing attention
59  downregulating fixation(5,6) by sanctioning mutualistic bacteria(7)) are common in the tropics, wher
60                                 The nematode mutualistic bacterium Photorhabdus asymbiotica produces
61 lated in response to symbiotic (carrying the mutualistic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila) or axenic
62           Altogether, we demonstrate a novel mutualistic bacterium-fungus relationship that occurs at
63     At modest antibiotic concentrations, the mutualistic behavior enables long-term survival of the o
64 nvestigate how genome evolution is shaped by mutualistic behaviour.
65  for the relative roles of kin selection and mutualistic benefits to be disentangled is in the resolu
66  animals and microbes are often described as mutualistic, but are subject to tradeoffs that may manif
67 re usually regarded as nonpathogenic or even mutualistic, but whether plants respond antagonistically
68 he trade-off between competitive ability and mutualistic capacity does not always exist.
69 y dynamics that are likely required to drive mutualistic co-evolution of hosts and microbes.
70  the architecture of interaction networks in mutualistic communities and their stability.
71  examples of generally smaller and primarily mutualistic communities in the context of these network
72 uce mechanisms of persistence in antagonized mutualistic communities that were previously found prone
73          Specifically, we evolved well-mixed mutualistic communities where two engineered yeast strai
74 -independent metabolism for nutrient-limited mutualistic communities.
75 uld promote mutualism persistence in complex mutualistic communities.
76 interaction class between two species (be it mutualistic, competitive, antagonistic, or neutral) may
77 to study the causes and consequences of this mutualistic-competitive transition in experimentally tra
78                However, we will suggest that mutualistic cooperation is not the basis of fairness; in
79  The target article convincingly argues that mutualistic cooperation is supported by partner choice.
80  result predicted by impartiality but not by mutualistic cooperation.
81 actions maintain biofilm homeostasis through mutualistic cross-feeding, metabolic syntrophy, and cros
82 eds; wild Cucurbita were likely left without mutualistic dispersal partners in the Holocene because t
83    To this end, they have built networks for mutualistic (e.g., pollination, seed dispersal) as well
84                                 We show that mutualistic ecological communities are localized, and lo
85 and the mechanisms ensuring the stability in mutualistic ecological communities are still unclear.
86 g the quantitative methods employed to study mutualistic ecological systems.
87  as well as asymmetric competitive (-/-) and mutualistic (+/+) ecological interactions]).
88 undation tree species (Pinus edulis) and its mutualistic ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) associates, we
89 articular combinations of plant genotype and mutualistic EMF communities improve the survival and gro
90 ial for intracellular arbuscule formation of mutualistic endomycorrhizal fungi.
91 ced by fungi from genus Epichloe, which form mutualistic endophytic associations with cool-season gra
92 fect certain eukaryotic green algae that are mutualistic endosymbionts in a variety of protists and m
93                                          The mutualistic endosymbiosis between cnidarians and dinofla
94 ve genomics from mitochondria, plastids, and mutualistic endosymbiotic bacteria has shown that the st
95                              This suggests a mutualistic evolutionary strategy entertained by the SPb
96  to wild bees' nests, in a rare example of a mutualistic foraging partnership between humans and free
97 els and greenhouse experiments, we show that mutualistic fungal endophytes ameliorate drought stress
98              These alkaloids are produced by mutualistic fungal symbionts (endophytes) living on cert
99 to nutrient addition, driven by decreases in mutualistic fungi and increases in antagonistic fungi th
100 s, growth-independent fermentation inhibited mutualistic growth when the E. coli cell density was ade
101 e data suggest that different capsules equip mutualistic gut bacteria with the ability to thrive in v
102                      Here, we show that many mutualistic gut Bacteroides spp. have the capacity to ut
103 e immune system is essential to maintain the mutualistic homeostatic interaction between the host and
104 that NilD RNA is conditionally necessary for mutualistic host colonization and suggest that it functi
105 lterations can be viewed as an uncoupling of mutualistic host-microbe relationships, it is valuable t
106                                     However, mutualistic host-microbial interactions prevent disease
107 t, IgA contributes to the establishment of a mutualistic host-microbiota relationship that is require
108             Our findings demonstrate a novel mutualistic host-protozoan interaction that increases mu
109 al (probably the most common lifestyle), and mutualistic (important beneficial partners).
110   Compared with their free-living relatives, mutualistic insect symbiotic bacteria inhabit a static e
111 ies are regulated by factors external to the mutualistic interaction (e.g., limiting background resou
112               Syntrophy is a tightly coupled mutualistic interaction between hydrogen-/formate-produc
113 >200 million years has been dependent on the mutualistic interaction between the coral host and its p
114 drogen-consuming Arcobacter, indicating that mutualistic interaction between these two groups of micr
115 e conventional view of lichen symbiosis as a mutualistic interaction between two players.
116 ients, we tuned strength and symmetry of the mutualistic interaction.
117 f remaining seed dispersers either increased mutualistic interactions (contributing to "interaction c
118                             Antagonistic and mutualistic interactions among bacteria have also been i
119 c mechanism for the long-term persistence of mutualistic interactions and the assembly of complex com
120 ts obtained greater fitness enhancement from mutualistic interactions and were better able to maintai
121         With increased virus discovery, more mutualistic interactions are being described and more wi
122                                              Mutualistic interactions are characterized by positive d
123                                              Mutualistic interactions are found in plant, insect, and
124 finest temporal scales (days, weeks, months) mutualistic interactions are highly dynamic, with consid
125                 Past work has suggested that mutualistic interactions are inherently destabilizing.
126                                              Mutualistic interactions benefit both partners, promotin
127                                              Mutualistic interactions between free-living algae and f
128                   We examined differences in mutualistic interactions between frugivores and fruiting
129 ts impose novel selection pressures on naive mutualistic interactions between native plants and their
130                     The common occurrence of mutualistic interactions between plants and root symbion
131                   Actinorhizal symbioses are mutualistic interactions between plants and the soil bac
132                                 For example, mutualistic interactions between species are often stron
133                                              Mutualistic interactions between species are ubiquitous
134                         A higher fraction of mutualistic interactions can increase the external stabi
135 nistic to some oral bacteria, while numerous mutualistic interactions contribute to yeast-bacterial c
136                                Generalism in mutualistic interactions depends on the range of potenti
137        Empirical studies have found that the mutualistic interactions forming the structure of plant-
138                                   Tritrophic mutualistic interactions have been best studied in plant
139                A core interest in studies of mutualistic interactions is the 'effectiveness' of mutua
140  of a common framework of 'effectiveness' of mutualistic interactions limits generalisation and the d
141  positive (> 80%), suggesting that extensive mutualistic interactions may occur among rhizosphere bac
142 enefits of mutualisms, studying allometry in mutualistic interactions may shed unexpected light on th
143 autophagy-related process is crucial for the mutualistic interactions of P. vulgaris with beneficial
144 d this issue for one of the most significant mutualistic interactions on Earth, which associates plan
145                                              Mutualistic interactions play a major role in shaping th
146 odels incorporating biological mechanisms of mutualistic interactions provide better predictions of n
147 imates of the extent and frequencies of such mutualistic interactions remain controversial.
148 mmunities as well as species persistence, if mutualistic interactions tend to provide unique benefits
149                           However, data show mutualistic interactions to be common and persistent.
150                                              Mutualistic interactions typically involve the exchange
151 , and is concordant with the hypothesis that mutualistic interactions with animals can have an impact
152  same functional guild affect the outcome of mutualistic interactions with partner species.
153                       Microbes can establish mutualistic interactions with plants and insects.
154 corrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria, establish mutualistic interactions with plants, which can indirect
155     The modeling results suggested a lack of mutualistic interactions within the community.
156 ain urban land uses affect predator-prey and mutualistic interactions, and (2) how specialist and gen
157                                         Many mutualistic interactions, such as seed dispersal of larg
158 long-term advantage in an important class of mutualistic interactions.
159  genetic diversity in environments requiring mutualistic interactions.
160 the ecology and evolution of complex webs of mutualistic interactions.
161 rophic levels, and increased nestedness with mutualistic interactions.
162 erges from the dynamics of partner choice in mutualistic interactions.
163  alone can allow the persistence of obligate mutualistic interactions.
164 interactions and with decreasing strength of mutualistic interactions.
165 riation between insect virulence (V) and the mutualistic (M) support of nematode reproduction and col
166 y a host-bacterial interaction that promotes mutualistic mechanisms at the intestinal interface.
167  impacts those cellular interactions between mutualistic microbes and their hosts.
168 unism and geographical expansion by invasive mutualistic microbes could profoundly influence the resp
169     The ability of root cells to distinguish mutualistic microbes from pathogens is crucial for plant
170 nd generally limit the invasion potential of mutualistic microbes in insects.
171 ow as 3 ug/L saw a significant loss of a key mutualistic microbial species and a subsequent colonizat
172   Knowledge of the plant-mediated effects of mutualistic microorganisms is limited to aboveground ins
173 by allowing the emergence and maintenance of mutualistic microorganisms within the host.
174  these relationships are typically viewed as mutualistic, molecular and cellular analysis reveals num
175                             In such systems, mutualistic motivations are not necessarily a key compon
176                          Therefore, although mutualistic motives are likely an important contributor
177 cult to understand such behavior in terms of mutualistic motives.
178 played by defended prey are mimicked by both mutualistic (Mullerian) and parasitic (Batesian) species
179  decreased C-assimilation and generated less mutualistic mycorrhizal phenotypes with reduced plant an
180 sting quantitative analyses oversimplify the mutualistic nature of SM networks, in which failure of i
181                                          The mutualistic nature of this relationship depends on maint
182                    Empirical observations of mutualistic networks across genres and geographic condit
183                           We study empirical mutualistic networks and a gene regulatory network, for
184  association between the nested structure of mutualistic networks and community persistence.
185 ses for our understanding of the dynamics of mutualistic networks and their response to global change
186                                              Mutualistic networks are vital ecological and social sys
187 how these processes structure hawkmoth-plant mutualistic networks from five communities in four bioge
188                 Most studies of plant-animal mutualistic networks have come from a temporally static
189 ctions, recent studies increasingly focus on mutualistic networks including plants that exchange food
190 erature on temporal dynamics of plant-animal mutualistic networks including pollination, seed dispers
191                                  Thus, large mutualistic networks may be inherently buffered from exp
192 r of realized pollinators, thereby rendering mutualistic networks more vulnerable to environmental ch
193 haracterise robustness include nestedness of mutualistic networks or exploration of degree distributi
194 e mechanisms enabling coevolution in complex mutualistic networks remains a central challenge in evol
195 tude of interaction compensation within real mutualistic networks remains largely unknown.
196                                 Plant-animal mutualistic networks sustain terrestrial biodiversity an
197         We use the structure of 79 empirical mutualistic networks to simulate a scenario of gradual e
198 works, including food webs, antagonistic and mutualistic networks, and find that the number of dimens
199 ze antagonistic interactions and destabilize mutualistic ones; as a species or type becomes rare, inf
200 athogens when infecting humans and behave as mutualistic or commensal organisms when colonizing arthr
201                        If the interaction is mutualistic or commensal, there is no buffering and only
202 ned interactions (for example predator-prey, mutualistic or competitive).
203 y of strain-specific exoproteins involved in mutualistic or hostile interactions (i.e. hemolysins, pi
204 is may be a previously overlooked commensal, mutualistic or parasitic relationship which may be ecolo
205 ses, in which microbes have either positive (mutualistic) or negative (parasitic) impacts on host fit
206                                              Mutualistic organisms can be particularly susceptible to
207 ment, mediated by DGKs, are required for the mutualistic outcome of the Rhizopus-Burkholderia symbios
208 ntified consistent and dynamic predictors of mutualistic outcomes.
209 wever, certain circumstances can rupture the mutualistic pact with our intestinal counterpart, pushin
210  trade may reflect competition for access to mutualistic partners among plants.
211 hat competition for the benefits provided by mutualistic partners could be a source of negative densi
212     A model of the carbon trade-offs for the mutualistic partners shows that the observed strategies
213 nally, game theoretical models of trade with mutualistic partners suggest that the optimal trade may
214 gling the molecular interactions between the mutualistic partners supports an old hypothesis that man
215 spatial expansions may also make it hard for mutualistic partners to stay together, because genetic d
216  reorganization of the adaptive landscape of mutualistic partners under changing environments.
217 othesis, in structuring interactions between mutualistic partners, revealing that the role of niche-b
218 er territorial space through kin-selected or mutualistic pathways can reduce both immediate energetic
219  that interact with plants in pathogenic and mutualistic patterns, as well as in microbes that feed o
220                                              Mutualistic phenotypes are most likely in P-limited syst
221                                           In mutualistic pollinators and antagonistic herbivores, pas
222 sects, and their historical association with mutualistic polydnaviruses have all contributed to Micro
223 rstood about how antagonistic (negative) and mutualistic (positive) interactions combine to create ca
224 is driven by the transfer of hydrogen and is mutualistic, providing benefits to both partners.
225 how that improved environments can slow down mutualistic range expansions as a result of genetic drif
226 n evolution that has resulted in a passively mutualistic relationship analogous to that connecting Pr
227 hanisms that prevent overexploitation of the mutualistic relationship are still poorly understood.
228  is defined as a distinctive coevolutionary, mutualistic relationship between domesticator and domest
229                                         This mutualistic relationship between plants and microbes may
230 igen presentation by cDCs is essential for a mutualistic relationship between the host and intestinal
231  same bioreactor was achieved by designing a mutualistic relationship between the two species in whic
232 aci Q rather than B in China suggests a more mutualistic relationship between TYLCV and Q.
233  attachment-related genes, consistent with a mutualistic relationship in which they are dependent on
234                                         This mutualistic relationship of nucleic acids and proteins,
235 als is often attributed to photosymbiosis, a mutualistic relationship scleractinian corals developed
236  but multiple bacteria and fungi establish a mutualistic relationship with plants, and some act as pa
237  harbors an enormous amount of bacteria in a mutualistic relationship with the host.
238       Gut microbiota and the host exist in a mutualistic relationship, with the functional compositio
239 rphs exhibits the conventional trophobiotic (mutualistic) relationship with ants of the genus Tetramo
240                                              Mutualistic relationships have been described in detail
241 he context of establishment and evolution of mutualistic relationships involving these bacteria.
242                The ability of plants to form mutualistic relationships with animal defenders has long
243  Animals coexist in commensal, pathogenic or mutualistic relationships with complex communities of di
244 ammaproteobacterial Photorhabdus genus share mutualistic relationships with Heterorhabditis nematodes
245 evealed the thin line between pathogenic and mutualistic relationships, how the intestine physically
246 tionships and establishes the partnership in mutualistic relationships.
247                                              Mutualistic rhizosphere microbes of the S. ericoidesPR p
248                                            A mutualistic role of gut microbes is to digest dietary co
249           This novel finding may explain the mutualistic role of S. mutans and C. albicans in carioge
250 maximus is not resolved, we propose possible mutualistic roles for these bacteria in protection of th
251 c variation and can have both pathogenic and mutualistic roles.
252                                              Mutualistic root microbiota can also influence plant dis
253   Here we address this data gap by analysing mutualistic seed-dispersal interactions from 410 local n
254 how the natural selection theory of people's mutualistic sense of fairness and the biofunctional theo
255 g strategies, specialized versus diversified mutualistic services, and the role of spatial structures
256 ted by kin-selected (genetic relatedness) or mutualistic (social familiarity) mechanisms.
257 us theory predicts persistence provided that mutualistic species are regulated by factors external to
258 trait correlations affect the coevolution of mutualistic species not only in pairs of species but als
259 f microbe-derived molecules that mediate the mutualistic state remains elusive.
260 y are especially relevant for pathogenic and mutualistic strains that inhabit iron-limited environmen
261 er, some TEs have evolved commensal and even mutualistic strategies that mitigate the cost of their p
262 al dynamics sufficient to favor parasitic or mutualistic strategies.
263                       Our study reveals that mutualistic strategy profoundly affects the pace of morp
264 y analysis, where we demonstrate that nested mutualistic structures are minimally stable.
265 s katoptron' is the first described obligate mutualistic symbiont of a vertebrate.
266    Fungi are perhaps also the most important mutualistic symbionts in modern ecosystems, transporting
267 d-decaying species, as well as pathogens and mutualistic symbionts.
268 ed Queen effect"), but disfavored in certain mutualistic symbioses (the "Red King effect").
269                                              Mutualistic symbioses shape the evolution of species and
270 ycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have formed intimate, mutualistic symbioses with the vast majority of land pla
271                                           In mutualistic symbioses, such as division of labor, both p
272                                          The mutualistic symbiosis between gut microbiota and host im
273 ur experimental data uncover an unrecognized mutualistic symbiosis between Varroa and DWV, which perp
274                                          The mutualistic symbiosis involving Glomeromycota, a distinc
275                                Plants form a mutualistic symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) f
276  nutrients, especially nitrogen (N), through mutualistic symbiosis with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi.
277 for Mucoromycotina establishing the earliest mutualistic symbiosis with land plants.
278 A sequencing of Populus trichocarpa roots in mutualistic symbiosis with the ectomycorrhizal fungus La
279    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form a mutualistic symbiosis with two-thirds of land plants, pr
280 ting nutrients to their plant host through a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with host roots.
281 ent, offering bacteria ample opportunity for mutualistic, symbiotic, and pathogenic interactions.
282 anic matter, making nutrients circulate in a mutualistic system.
283 he community structure of a pollinator-plant mutualistic system.
284  that the range of coexistence conditions in mutualistic systems can be analytically predicted.
285 tions compatible with species coexistence in mutualistic systems, also known as structural stability.
286 l rule that predicts the various outcomes of mutualistic systems, including coexistence and productiv
287 ere it is thought to promote biodiversity in mutualistic systems.
288 ramework that addresses these challenges for mutualistic systems.
289 ower with various simulated and experimental mutualistic systems.
290                                              Mutualistic theory explains convincingly the prevalence
291 may shift seagrass-bivalve interactions from mutualistic to antagonistic, which is important for cons
292        This view accommodates the range from mutualistic to parasitic symbioses that plants form with
293 o cover the whole spectrum of symbiosis from mutualistic to parasitic.
294 ay have driven the spread of the N2-fixation mutualistic trait.
295 ssion of symbionts leads to the evolution of mutualistic traits, whereas horizontal transmission faci
296 nalysis revealed that, in both parasitic and mutualistic treatments, evolution repeatedly targeted th
297 same strain becoming part of a three-species mutualistic web in scenarios in which the two-strain mut
298                     This relationship can be mutualistic, when the algal host provides food for the b
299 esponds by reestablishing TE suppression, or mutualistic, where TEs are co-opted to benefit their hos
300 nt, %GC, and repetitive DNA allied wPpe with mutualistic Wolbachia, whereas gene repertoire analyses

 
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