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1 4(-)Sca-1(+)CD122(-)) systems in response to mycobacteria.
2 cience Foundation, Swiss National Center for Mycobacteria.
3 n differences in PD associated with all four mycobacteria.
4 ates during persistent infections than other mycobacteria.
5 the lipoprotein LpqN plays a similar role in mycobacteria.
6 ribute to biofilm production in slow-growing mycobacteria.
7 used in all three centres for the growth of Mycobacteria.
8 tive phosphorylation is poorly understood in mycobacteria.
9 in modulating the cell surface properties of mycobacteria.
10 get space for antibiotic drug development in mycobacteria.
11 he infected cells and decreasing survival of mycobacteria.
12 is cytokines and inhibition of intracellular mycobacteria.
13 et of hemerythrin-like proteins exclusive to mycobacteria.
14 critical for non-replicating persistence of mycobacteria.
15 rD are essential transcription regulators in mycobacteria.
16 he mft gene cluster found in many strains of mycobacteria.
17 and RNA polymerase during stress response of mycobacteria.
18 Mycobacteriophage are viruses that infect mycobacteria.
19 severe infections caused by weakly virulent mycobacteria.
20 scherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and mycobacteria.
21 responsible for the synthesis of lipid I in mycobacteria.
22 ly functional for targeted gene knockdown in mycobacteria.
23 nsically disordered protein domain unique to mycobacteria.
24 ights into OM biogenesis and MA transport in mycobacteria.
25 and reduces numbers of viable intracellular mycobacteria.
26 /or premise plumbing as main contributors of mycobacteria.
27 ngium cellulosum that is also active against Mycobacteria.
28 reactivation have not been characterized in mycobacteria.
29 unctions to promote T cell responses against mycobacteria.
30 y macrophages and dendritic cells exposed to mycobacteria.
31 es they play in the biology and pathology of mycobacteria.
32 ificantly up-regulated following exposure to mycobacteria.
33 ication has not been described previously in mycobacteria.
34 s populate the outer cell wall of pathogenic mycobacteria.
35 milarly impairs migration to newly infecting mycobacteria.
36 on respiratory pathogens and nontuberculosis mycobacteria.
37 or non-covalent trehalose mycolates in live mycobacteria.
38 e able to target different subpopulations of mycobacteria.
39 rgement in compromising host defense against mycobacteria.
40 vated ClpP in firmicutes, is not degraded in mycobacteria.
41 s present in a broad range of nontuberculous mycobacteria.
42 pletion in both environmental and pathogenic mycobacteria.
43 rleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R) signaling against mycobacteria.
44 ce expression of stress response proteins in mycobacteria.
45 y can be exploited for killing intracellular mycobacteria.
46 phages and restricts intracellular growth of mycobacteria.
47 Biotin plays an essential role in growth of mycobacteria.
48 y of Hsps and other stress response genes in mycobacteria.
49 Rv2509 was an essential gene in slow-growing mycobacteria.
50 ely probe the role of OG handling systems in mycobacteria.
51 idespread cysteine-responsive attenuation in mycobacteria.
52 specialized siderophore-import machinery in mycobacteria.
53 the essential mannosyltransferase PimA from mycobacteria.
54 of the host immune response and virulence of mycobacteria.
55 nsible for transport of multiple proteins in mycobacteria.
56 this operon in oxidative stress survival in mycobacteria.
57 nderstanding of MmpL3-targeted inhibition in mycobacteria.
58 component system that is highly conserved in mycobacteria.
60 ro culture conditions for drug evaluation in mycobacteria, a factor which appeared to be particularly
61 onserved across pathogenic and nonpathogenic mycobacteria, a feature consistent with an important rol
63 r chemistry and the growth of Legionella and mycobacteria across a transect of bench- and pilot-scale
66 ecipher the natural resistance mechanisms of mycobacteria against novel compounds isolated by whole-c
69 r gram-negative bacteria, and nontuberculous mycobacteria, although fungi and viruses were occasional
70 llenged with 147 isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria and 185 isolates belonging to other species
72 x (MAC) are characterized as nontuberculosis mycobacteria and are pathogenic mainly in immunocompromi
73 RNA polymerase has evolved independently in mycobacteria and E. coli, with distinctively different s
74 in PI biosynthesis in prokaryotes, unique to mycobacteria and few other bacterial species, is the rea
75 but are highly susceptible to environmental mycobacteria and have autoinflammatory disease presentat
76 ined to the gut can mute T cell responses to mycobacteria and impair control of secondary infections
77 h that MmpL3 is the MA flippase at the IM of mycobacteria and is the molecular target of BM212, a 1,5
78 retion systems are protein export systems in mycobacteria and many Gram-positive bacteria that mediat
81 pidomic analysis platform for drug-resistant mycobacteria and provide direct evidence for characteris
82 hosphate-buffered saline or 10(6)M. canettii mycobacteria and sacrificed over a 28-day experiment.
84 tinct Th1 subset involved in the response to Mycobacteria and the characterization of two types of Th
85 basis of many of the pathogenic features of mycobacteria and the site of susceptibility and resistan
86 eactions due to infection with environmental mycobacteria and/or bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccin
87 l epitopes on commensal gut non-tuberculosis mycobacteria, and (5) the prolonged antibiotic treatment
88 e broad spectrum activity against parasites, mycobacteria, and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negat
89 tors associated with rifampicin tolerance in mycobacteria, and may allow correlation of genetic diver
92 em are essential for growth and virulence of mycobacteria, and their inhibitors show promise as antib
93 are important elements of innate immunity to mycobacteria, and these features of bdMphi biology would
94 ted abundant inflammatory nodules containing mycobacteria, and these mice developed nonresolving infl
101 pecies of multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria, are emerging as an important global threat
102 erial P450s, particularly P450s belonging to mycobacteria, are highly conserved both at protein and D
103 ion systems (T7SSs), originally described in mycobacteria, are now known to be widespread across dive
104 hlight RnhC, the sole RNase H1 in pathogenic mycobacteria, as a candidate drug discovery target for t
105 ay also represent a selective drug target in mycobacteria because of the crucial role of these enzyme
106 cts chromosome architecture and of Lsr2 from Mycobacteria, binds A+T-rich sequences throughout the ge
107 ranslational modification that is present in mycobacteria but absent in Escherichia coli, is required
108 gates in eukaryotic cells and potentially in mycobacteria, but the synthesis of enantiomerically pure
109 rtance is bedaquiline (Sirturo), which kills mycobacteria by inhibiting the F(1)F(0) ATP synthase.
111 ines against TB or in vitro stimulation with mycobacteria (Clinical trial registration: NCT01119521).
115 We show that this receptor is acquired by mycobacteria-containing phagosomes via interactions with
116 a pathway required for optimal intracellular mycobacteria control and lung inflammation in vivo.
118 ast and 96-well-adapted extraction protocol, mycobacteria could be inactivated and extracted for MALD
122 on (99 degrees C/30 min), and enrichment for mycobacteria DNA were achieved using an equal volume of
125 lieved that slow-growing bacteria (including mycobacteria) do not reinitiate chromosome replication u
126 ebrafish-Mycobacterium marinum model to show mycobacteria drive host hemostasis through the formation
127 SMP accumulated in macrophages infected with mycobacteria efficiently killing the infected cells and
129 TB drug, the development of gene transfer in mycobacteria enabled the discovery of the genes encoding
130 ly incorporate into the mycomembrane in live mycobacteria, enabling in vivo photo-cross-linking and c
132 lethality is not understood, in part because mycobacteria encode four MutT enzymes and two MutMs, sug
133 partly due to the special growth states that mycobacteria enter to avoid being killed by antibiotics
135 es a robust competition between the host and mycobacteria for iron acquisition during mycobacterial i
136 vocated for the isolation of rapidly growing mycobacteria from the sputa of cystic fibrosis (CF) pati
137 medium) for the isolation of rapidly growing mycobacteria from the sputum of cystic fibrosis patients
139 susceptibility results of Xpert MTB/RIF and mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) were confirmed
140 ellet in 2 mL of CSF, and tested 0.5 mL with mycobacteria growth indicator tube culture, 1 mL with Xp
142 pproach adopted to impair iron metabolism in mycobacteria has also been included in this Perspective.
146 uring infection of cultured macrophages, and mycobacteria have the virulence determinant MarP, which
147 otein that is dispensable for normal growth, mycobacteria have two ClpPs, ClpP1 and ClpP2, which are
149 ed for the differentiation of six species of mycobacteria, i.e., both Mycobacterium tuberculosis comp
150 reports of trade-offs between Legionella and mycobacteria if chloramines are applied as secondary dis
152 CF supplementation allowed for detection of mycobacteria in 34 patients with no culturable bacteria
153 rculosis and infections with non-tuberculous mycobacteria in human populations, but the mechanisms by
155 ex (83%) were the most common nontuberculous mycobacteria in Thailand and the United States, respecti
157 3 sources of data: the reference center for mycobacteria in the Biology Department at Percy Military
159 mmune response towards the killing effect of mycobacteria in the presence of the antibiotics isoniazi
160 e of clinically and environmentally relevant mycobacteria in treated municipal wastewater, suggesting
161 ion of clofazimine (CFZ), enhance killing of mycobacteria in vitro and in infected zebrafish, support
162 s relapse have different immune responses to mycobacteria in vitro than patients who remain cured for
164 ive elucidation of the mechanisms underlying mycobacteria-induced anemia has important implications f
167 class II-restricted antigen presentation by mycobacteria-infected dendritic cells, we identified the
168 tetramer staining and ex vivo analysis with mycobacteria-infected MR1-deficient cells to demonstrate
170 hogenetic event in tuberculosis by releasing mycobacteria into the growth-permissive extracellular en
172 ycophospholipid found on the cell surface of mycobacteria, involves the virulence and survival in hos
173 Malawi where sensitization to environmental mycobacteria is common and almost all children are BCG-v
176 us etiology (primarily bacteria, followed by mycobacteria) is usually found, noninfectious diseases,
178 ise process regulating biofilm production in mycobacteria, it was shown elsewhere that lsr2 participa
180 regulation have been extensively analysed in mycobacteria, little is known about mechanisms that shap
182 and cell division are temporally resolved in mycobacteria, making these slow-growing organisms a pote
184 ng that to establish a successful infection, mycobacteria must escape out of the initially infected r
185 embers of the order Corynebacterineae (e.g., mycobacteria, nocardia, and rhodococci) share a glycolip
186 ly attempted on presumptive non-tuberculosis mycobacteria (NTM) and the results were initially compar
198 nt tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection, which can be used in early
199 Pulmonary disease (PD) due to nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is increasing globally, but specific
201 complex (MABSC) is a form of Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) of special, international concern in
204 he frequency of isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) species from respiratory specimens is
205 ans are regularly exposed to non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) that live in soil and water reservoir
206 76 (75%) of the rapid growing nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and 42/48 (85%) slow growing NTM tes
207 ther method; Legionella spp., nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC
208 ary infection via aerosolized nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), it is important to characterize thei
209 nvironmental species known as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), some of which-namely Mycobacterium a
210 uberculosis complex (MTC) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), using surface-enhanced Raman spectro
214 pert MTB/RIF in patients with nontuberculous mycobacteria, old PTB scar, and immune reconstitution sy
223 eveloped a 3-D system incorporating virulent mycobacteria, primary human blood mononuclear cells and
225 with two media designed for the isolation of mycobacteria (rapidly growing mycobacteria [RGM] medium
226 thy adults who received BCG at birth, 53% of mycobacteria-reactive-activated CD8 T cells expressed CD
231 um kansasii is a slow-growing nontuberculous mycobacteria responsible for coinfections particularly i
232 tive against the persistent, non-replicating mycobacteria responsible for the protracted therapy requ
234 A new selective medium for rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM medium) was evaluated on respiratory s
235 e isolation of mycobacteria (rapidly growing mycobacteria [RGM] medium and Middlebrook 7H11 agar), fo
239 y testing of 170 isolates of rapidly growing mycobacteria showed equivalent or lower (1- to 8-fold) M
240 imple method for the rapid identification of Mycobacteria species by MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser
242 ycobacterial immunity resulting in decreased mycobacteria-specific and nonspecific immune responsiven
244 ation of a previously unrecognized subset of mycobacteria-specific CD4(+) T cells that is characteriz
248 determine whether BCG vaccination activated mycobacteria-specific MAIT cell responses in humans.
250 93% (95% CI 90-96; 322 of 345 specimens; 356 mycobacteria specimens submitted) accuracy and drug susc
253 lts show that the suites of VOCs produced by Mycobacteria ssp. change over time and that individual s
254 es, it has long been thought that pathogenic mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis do not r
257 phages phagocytosed and eradicated infecting mycobacteria, suggesting that to establish a successful
259 eir formidable resistance to antimicrobials, mycobacteria synthesize rare intracellular polymethylate
263 pecies of multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria that has emerged as a growing threat to ind
264 hanges in the genus Mycobacterium Only those mycobacteria that have been isolated from human specimen
267 blishment of an effective immune response to mycobacteria, the possible function of the adaptor molec
268 nobacteria, including the streptomycetes and mycobacteria, the rapid resuscitation from a dormant sta
270 of glycolipid production are conserved among mycobacteria, these findings obtained with PE from M. sm
271 xtracellular SODs in specific bacteria (i.e. Mycobacteria), throughout the fungal kingdom, and in the
272 the whole-cell drug efflux pump activity of mycobacteria, thus turning out to be promising multidrug
274 bes some of the unique strategies evolved by mycobacteria to import nutrients and other products thro
275 re used by both environmental and pathogenic mycobacteria to secrete proteins across their complex ce
276 The mycolic acid-containing cord factor of mycobacteria, trehalose dimycolate, activates the C-type
283 gger signalling through direct engagement of mycobacteria using tranfectant cells incorporating a rep
285 Hospital, identification of any presumptive mycobacteria was attempted and compared with the results
286 rial activity of Pep-H against intracellular mycobacteria was enhanced in both the nanoformulations a
287 ll-cycle-dependent gene regulation occurs in mycobacteria, we characterized the temporal changes in t
294 his behaviour can be extended to saprophytic mycobacteria, whose more complex genomes encode more Mce
295 Finally, we discovered that treatment of mycobacteria with ethambutol, a front-line tuberculosis
296 omplex, multitiered system of OG handling in mycobacteria with roles in oxidative stress resistance,
298 et of hemerythrin-like proteins exclusive to mycobacteria, with likely roles in protection against ho
299 cell lipid droplets, but heterogeneously in mycobacteria within a variety of intracellular compartme