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1 Ten patients developed IRIS (6 mycobacterial).
2 or phase separation in the function of these mycobacterial ABC transporters and their regulation via
6 and CXC chemokines at baseline and following mycobacterial Ag or mitogen stimulation in individuals w
8 s of CCL1, CCL2, CCL4, CCL11, and CXCL11 and mycobacterial Ag-stimulated levels of CCL1, CCL2, CCL11,
9 exhibit respiratory burst activity following mycobacterial-Ag or LPS stimulation and were less capabl
10 (absence of stimulation) and in response to mycobacterial-Ag stimulation than monocytes from S. ster
13 ae-abscessus complex (MCAC) are close to the mycobacterial ancestor and includes both human, animal a
14 in the elongation of the mannan backbone of mycobacterial and corynebacterial LM, further highlighti
16 rmore, conducting similarity searches in 101 mycobacterial and ~4500 other prokaryotic genomes, we as
23 driver of IFNgamma production in response to mycobacterial antigens provides new insights into human
27 losis, providing a tool to better understand mycobacterial bioenergetics and develop compounds with i
29 hat, though residual chloramine may increase mycobacterial biomass in a DWDS, it may also decrease my
31 ntegrity, which was accompanied by a reduced mycobacterial burden in lung and spleen and a prolonged
32 tokines are biomarkers of disease extent and mycobacterial burden in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).
36 A growing body of evidence implicates the mycobacterial capsule, the outermost layer of the mycoba
45 These findings enhance our understanding of mycobacterial cell envelope structure and dynamics and h
46 t build the lipidated polysaccharides of the mycobacterial cell envelope, and are targets of anti-tub
47 acterial capsule, the outermost layer of the mycobacterial cell envelope, in modulation of the host i
49 sing measurements and stochastic modeling of mycobacterial cell size and cell-cycle timing in both sl
52 synthesis of essential mycolic acids in the mycobacterial cell wall, is the target for the frontline
53 n, localized in the periplasmic space of the mycobacterial cell wall, was shown to be an essential an
55 ccharide lipoarabinomannan (LAM), present in mycobacterial cell walls, can provide results within min
64 l, route significantly accelerates pulmonary mycobacterial clearance, limits lung pathology, and rest
66 d lung segments.Conclusions: A lung-oriented mycobacterial controlled human infection model using liv
67 ion and antimicrobial gene expression by the mycobacterial cord factor that may contribute to mycobac
69 ly delivered to granulomas and extracellular mycobacterial cords in vivo in an infected zebrafish mod
70 results suggest that a peptide derived from mycobacterial Cpn60.1 has a long-lasting anti-inflammato
71 gle raw sputum, which was then processed for mycobacterial culture and phenotypic drug susceptibility
72 pneumoniae urinary antigen detection, sputum mycobacterial culture and Xpert MTB/RIF, and nasopharyng
74 d with microbiologically confirmed TB, using mycobacterial culture or Xpert MTB/RIF testing of sputum
76 iagnostic tests, such as molecular assays or mycobacterial culture, in community and primary healthca
80 h the host membrane, resulting in attenuated mycobacterial cytosolic translocation and virulence.
81 uired for EsxA membrane permeabilization and mycobacterial cytosolic translocation and virulence.
83 een energy metabolism and antibiotic-induced mycobacterial death is essential to develop potent drug
84 aluated by smear microscopy, BACTEC MGIT 960 Mycobacterial Detection System (MGIT) and Lowenstein-Jen
85 G-disA-OE) that overexpresses the endogenous mycobacterial diadenylate cyclase gene and releases high
89 lying deficits in IFNgamma responsiveness in mycobacterial disease syndrome resulting from a T168N mu
90 potential for host-directed therapy against mycobacterial disease targeting this nutrient and/or its
92 llular function, important for resistance to mycobacterial disease, has remained biochemically unchar
93 mpounds that modulate host immunity to limit mycobacterial disease, including the inexpensive, safe,
94 SPPL2a leads to Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease, which is attributed to a loss of
96 um leprae causes leprosy and is unique among mycobacterial diseases in producing peripheral neuropath
99 -relevant stresses because it is part of the mycobacterial divisome and stabilizes the essential divi
101 h anti-biofilm activity were shown to revert mycobacterial drug tolerance in an in vitro M. tuberculo
104 well-documented role for macrophages as anti-mycobacterial effector cells, badger macrophage (bdMphi)
107 n microscopy and x-ray crystal structures of mycobacterial EmbA-EmbB and EmbC-EmbC complexes in the p
112 s a heterodimer (EsxA:B) and are crucial for mycobacterial escape from phagosomes and cytosolic trans
113 a massive reservoir of genes for identifying mycobacterial essential functions, identifying potential
115 to advance this regulation as a new area for mycobacterial F-ATP synthase inhibitor development.
117 eraction of the N- and C-terminal domains of mycobacterial F-ATP synthase subunit epsilon is proposed
118 tion of large-scale image-based analyses for mycobacterial functional genomics, simultaneously establ
120 that the numerous proteins encoded by these mycobacterial genes dictate the immune pathogenesis of t
124 contains reactive oxygen species due to the mycobacterial genomes encoding a large number of dehydro
127 ble TB, and that multiple factors, including mycobacterial genomic variation, would predict culturabl
130 ctive immune responses and potently inhibits mycobacterial growth in a murine model of M. tb infectio
133 ssion of Hb genes correlated positively with mycobacterial growth in whole blood from UK/Asian adults
134 m 172 patients) was also cultured by using a mycobacterial growth indicator tube (MGIT) and on Lowens
136 ith Lowenstein-Jensen medium (LJ) and liquid mycobacterial growth indicator tube (MGIT) cultures.
137 ng increase in the time to positivity of the mycobacterial growth indicator tube (MGIT) liquid cultur
138 cystic fibrosis patients and compared to the mycobacterial growth indicator tube (MGIT) system and Mi
139 copic observation drug susceptibility assay, mycobacterial growth indicator tube, and by WGS on isola
143 As many of these systems are essential for mycobacterial growth or virulence, they provide opportun
145 lyl reductase Rv2509 and outline its role in mycobacterial growth, highlighting its potential as a ne
146 ity of host cells within the lung to inhibit mycobacterial growth, including Bacille Calmette-Guerin
147 sion tomography-computed tomography imaging, mycobacterial growth, pathology and granuloma formation.
148 otein tyrosine phosphatase inhibition limits mycobacterial growth, suggesting a new strategy for host
150 nly exception is a gyrase reconstituted from mycobacterial GyrA and B. subtilis GyrB, which exceeds t
151 rast, the specific insertions in E. coli and mycobacterial gyrase subunits appear to prevent efficien
154 erminant in M. abscessus We demonstrate that mycobacterial HflX associates with the 50S ribosomal sub
155 acrolide-lincosamide resistance in which the mycobacterial HflX dissociates antibiotic-stalled riboso
156 acrolide-lincosamide antibiotics mediated by mycobacterial HflX, a conserved ribosome-associated GTPa
157 Mycobacteriophages are viruses that infect mycobacterial hosts including Mycobacterium tuberculosis
159 by DNA hypermethylation of genes critical to mycobacterial immunity resulting in decreased mycobacter
161 Together, our findings demonstrate that mycobacterial infection alters the formation of erythroc
163 lline metabolism for myeloid defense against mycobacterial infection and highlight the potential for
164 Il-1beta transcription in vivo during early mycobacterial infection and importantly highlight a host
169 umans and livestock were screened for active mycobacterial infection, and opportunistic post-mortem e
170 In 3 patients with post-HCT IRIS related to mycobacterial infection, in vitro data demonstrate the e
171 mutations in LRRK2 confer susceptibility to mycobacterial infection, suggesting LRRK2 also controls
172 less infiltration of macrophages to sites of mycobacterial infection, thus impairing granuloma develo
173 ring the first few weeks following pulmonary mycobacterial infection, we found a drastic increase in
174 converged downstream pathways in response to mycobacterial infection, which was supported by data ind
182 5.10 and 4.65, respectively; both P = .001), mycobacterial infections (AIDS; P = .006), and viral inf
183 deficiency, which protects mice from severe mycobacterial infections, thereby laying the foundation
188 s between host and pathogen lipids influence mycobacterial infectivity and suggests the use of statin
190 s and monocytes after ART initiation in IRIS/mycobacterial IRIS compared with non-IRIS patients.
192 BM and spleen metabolism is associated with mycobacterial IRIS, HIV viremia, and Glut-1 expression o
193 approximately 100 bacilli of 3 hypervirulent mycobacterial isolates (Mycobacterium tuberculosis strai
196 results reveal how the molecular shape of a mycobacterial lipid can modulate the biological response
197 hip drawn here, documented alteration in the mycobacterial lipidome during cellular infection and/or
200 tment, significantly reduced lung and spleen mycobacterial loads compared to antibiotic treatment alo
204 e cytoplasm to the periplasmic space via the mycobacterial membrane protein large (MmpL) family of pr
209 rophore redundancy within the non-pathogenic mycobacterial model organism M. smegmatis (Msmeg), to id
211 ection and DNA sequencing of PIPD1-resistant mycobacterial mutants revealed the presence of single-nu
214 of 3 patients with suspected nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection after receiving tattoos at
217 osate determined the low permeability of the mycobacterial outer membrane, and the PE/PPE proteins ap
219 ary metabolic pathways and associated P450s, mycobacterial P450s seem to play a role in utilization o
220 of importance for our basic understanding of mycobacterial pathogenesis and innate immune sensing.
221 irulence factor that plays a crucial role in mycobacterial pathogenesis in the context of innate immu
222 l to illuminate poorly understood aspects of mycobacterial pathogenesis, particularly the host membra
223 ) and causes blunted interferon responses to mycobacterial pathogens and cytosolic nucleic acid agoni
226 ore and applied this property to investigate mycobacterial peptidoglycan synthesis and remodeling wit
227 alveolar lavage and tissues were sampled for mycobacterial persistence, pathology, and immune correla
229 y, became bactericidal, killed drug-tolerant mycobacterial persisters, and rapidly cleared M. tubercu
230 est, associated with increased maturation of mycobacterial phagosomes, indicating that extended PtdIn
231 id transporters that are important for basic mycobacterial physiology and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
232 ylation is important for maintenance of both mycobacterial physiology and redox poise, an axis that i
239 ormed semi-quantitative mass-spectrometry of mycobacterial protein aggregates in wild-type, hspX-dele
242 ective highlights chemical tools specific to mycobacterial proteins and the cell lipid envelope that
245 overed a DsbA-like mycoredoxin that promotes mycobacterial resistance to oxidative stress and reacts
246 oxidase-encoding genes cydAB, Q203 inhibited mycobacterial respiration completely, became bactericida
248 his observation, we infer the existence of a mycobacterial restriction-modification system, and ident
249 mportant pleiotropic roles of the enzymes in mycobacterial RNA metabolism highlighting their potentia
251 to 4-thiouridine-labelled RNA, we mapped the mycobacterial RNA-bound proteome and identified degrados
252 etic insights to the division of labor among mycobacterial RNases H by deleting the rnhA, rnhB, rnhC
253 Here we present crystal structures of 9 mycobacterial SDRs in which the insertion buries the NAD
254 A2 mutant, we identified a new player in the mycobacterial SecA2 pathway that we named SatS for SecA2
256 in recognition, transport or utilization of mycobacterial siderophores, we identify novel putative l
259 ls is a critical process for the survival of mycobacterial species in many environmental niches.
261 class of deaminases, predominantly found in mycobacterial species that act on the commercially impor
262 ion; (ii) in principle can be applied to any mycobacterial species to identify endogenous bacterial p
263 compounds exhibit promising activity against mycobacterial species, including Mycobacterium tuberculo
270 e is exclusively targeted for hibernation by mycobacterial-specific protein Y (Mpy), which binds to t
273 amma interferon (MIG) (CXCL9) in response to mycobacterial stimulation and decreased production of IF
274 were no differences in cytokine responses to mycobacterial stimuli, but compared to converters, persi
278 emonstrate that 2-phospho-L-ascorbic reduces mycobacterial survival in macrophage infections, hence c
279 id M. tuberculosis cell death, which reduces mycobacterial survival in macrophages and prolongs the s
283 e data, we propose that the highly conserved mycobacterial tam genes be renamed bioC M. tuberculosis
285 ting and processing large volumes of CSF for mycobacterial testing are important for optimal diagnost
286 ome is an attractive adjunct to current anti-mycobacterial therapy that warrants further investigatio
287 d a 2.76 A-resolution crystal structure of a mycobacterial transcription initiation complex (TIC) wit
288 regulation of the highly medically-relevant mycobacterial transcription machinery and define HelD as
290 des, we solved the crystal structures of the mycobacterial upstream (phosphorylation-dependent) compl
292 esis, such as Ri03, affect streptococcal and mycobacterial viability and can serve as lead compounds
293 undance of mycolic acids (MAs), essential to mycobacterial viability, and of other species-specific l
300 ared clinical characteristics, and performed mycobacterial whole-genome sequencing, dormancy phenotyp