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1 HC and blebbistatin bind to the same site on myosin.
2 s also results in accumulation of junctional myosin.
3 myosin and decreased by >3-fold for the fast myosin.
4 ified between tropomyosin and both actin and myosin.
5 tional differences in Drosophila EMB and IFI myosins.
6 e in opposite directions while also shedding myosins.
8 ion of the individual kinetic steps of human myosin-1C isoforms in their productive interaction with
9 fold changes in the maximum power output per myosin-1C motor and 4-fold changes in the velocity and t
10 w that PH domains occur in all Dictyostelium myosin 1s and that the BH sites of Myo1A, B, C, D, and F
11 -hydrophobic (BH) sites but the mechanism of myosin 1s distinctive lipid targeting is poorly understo
14 own structure is relevant to all isoforms of myosin-2 and provides a framework for understanding thei
16 Treatment with 4-HAP activates nonmuscle myosin-2C (NM2C) (MYH14) to alter actin organization, in
18 freezing rate caused appearance of a 160 kDa myosin-4 fragment in SDS-PAGE, further decreased water-h
19 villar adhesion complex is homologous to the myosin-7a (MYO7A)-based Usher syndrome complex and Choi
21 i et al. also report that CALML4 can bind to myosin-7a, this work also has important implications for
22 ted knockout screen, we identify SLC35B2 and myosin-7B (MYO7B) as critical endocytosis regulators for
23 lex based on cadherins and the motor protein myosin-7b (MYO7B) links the tips of intestinal microvill
27 the glideosome is an essential and divergent Myosin A motor (PfMyoA), a first order drug target again
28 en myosin-induced flow and advection-induced myosin accumulation, which leads to clustering and local
32 cle 2-deoxy-ATP (dATP) was used to study how myosin activators may affect soleus muscle relaxation.
36 tion increases the fluorescence 20-fold, how myosin and cofilin binding to filaments reduces the fluo
38 old question on the function of terminal web myosin and hold broad implications for understanding api
39 Because actin is more highly conserved than myosin and most other muscle proteins, most such efforts
42 the actin- and nucleotide-binding regions of myosin assures a proper actin-binding interface and acti
43 f actomyosin contractility (specifically, of myosin ATPase, Rho kinase, or myosin light-chain kinase
46 int and provides testable predictions of new myosin behaviors, including the stomp distribution and t
48 ibitory position on F-actin, where it deters myosin binding at rest, and that, correspondingly, cross
49 We confirm that the nine stripes ascribed to myosin binding protein-C are not related to the titin se
50 ded] N'-terminal domains C0 to C7 of cardiac myosin binding protein-C) fragment and an insoluble C'-t
51 ant] N'-terminal domains C0 to C7 of cardiac myosin binding protein-C)-sc returned pCa(50) and k(tr)
52 e confined to the filament domain containing myosin binding protein-C, the "C-zone." Myosin motors in
56 a function of Ca(2+) to regulate exposure of myosin-binding sites and, thus, myosin cross-bridge recr
58 , and intracellular proteins and organelles, myosins can generate contractility, directly regulate ac
60 nd biological tools facilitates the study of myosin-chaperone interactions in mechanistic detail.
61 a single-headed, short-tailed member of the myosin class I subfamily that supports a variety of acti
63 aalpha-tropomyosin, and masseter muscle beta-myosin complexes; masseter myosin, which shares sequence
66 For the dimerization, we reconstitute acto-myosin connection of a tailless E-cadherin by two ways:
68 kingly, when titin-cleaved muscles contract, myosin-containing A-bands become split and adjacent myos
69 titin is closely associated with the thick, myosin-containing filament and exhibits a complex patter
70 h I region of the active site to examine how myosin couples structural changes in the actin- and nucl
71 regulated by Ca(2+) -dependent modulation of myosin cross-bridge binding to F-actin by the thin filam
72 exposure of myosin-binding sites and, thus, myosin cross-bridge recruitment and force production.
75 ll polarity in the organisation of the actin-myosin cytoskeleton and is postulated to reflect directi
79 analytical results shed new light on in-bulk myosin-driven cell motility in living cells and provide
83 lopment in airway SM tissue by catalysing NM myosin filament assembly, and that the interaction of S1
86 dynamic cellular functions of NMII, such as myosin filament formation and nascent adhesion assembly,
88 in vitro of nonphosphorylated smooth muscle myosin filaments by the addition of MgATP is the reverse
90 containing A-bands become split and adjacent myosin filaments move in opposite directions while also
92 sing genetic and biochemical manipulation of myosins, force measurement techniques, and live-cell ima
95 mally found between actin and tropomyosin on myosin-free thin filaments in relaxed muscle, thus restr
97 e advanced our understanding of how specific myosins function at individual steps of phagocytosis.
100 to the actin filament between the tip of the myosin head and a cleft on the innermost edge of actin s
102 population, suggesting that mavacamten-bound myosin heads are not permanently protected in the SRX st
103 on fall was caused by detachment of M.ADP.Pi myosin heads from actin and reversal of the first tensio
105 tended closer to actin in relaxed muscle and myosin heads return to an ordered, resting state after c
106 gest that dATP induces structural changes in myosin heads that increase the surface area of the actin
107 ce relative to WT muscle while the return of myosin heads to an ordered resting state was initially s
108 ction data indicate that with elevated dATP, myosin heads were extended closer to actin in relaxed mu
109 evidence indicates that with elevated dATP, myosin heads were extended closer to actin in resting mu
110 One outstanding question is whether the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms alone account for thes
113 on index and myotube diameter; likewise, the myosin heavy chain (MyHC)-IIB isoform (encoded by Myh4)
115 fibers, which express a slow fiber-specific myosin heavy chain 1 (Smyhc1), are the first group of mu
117 ense variants in the MYH7-encoded MYH7 (beta myosin heavy chain 7) represent a leading cause of hyper
118 Also, SOD1 myotubes had loosely arranged myosin heavy chain and reduced acetylcholine receptor ex
120 expression of JunD via the alpha MHC (alpha- myosin heavy chain) promoter (alpha MHC JunD(tg)) were p
121 ) stimulated the binding of S100A4 to the NM myosin heavy chain, which was catalysed by RhoA GTPase v
123 1 CM-specific knockout (KO) mice using alpha-Myosin Heavy Chain-nuclear Cre (ZO-1cKO) and investigate
126 h shares sequence identity with beta-cardiac myosin-heavy chain, was used because of its stability in
129 To identify novel regulators of nonmuscle myosin II (NMII) we performed an image-based RNA interfe
130 contractile actomyosin networks is nonmuscle myosin II (NMMII), a molecular motor that assembles into
137 epithelium, which displays planar-polarized myosin II and experiences anisotropic forces from neighb
138 that WNT11-FZD7-DAAM1 activates Rho-ROCK1/2-Myosin II and plays a crucial role in regulating tumour-
140 n under different force modes and inhibiting myosin II decreases cell stiffness, chromatin deformatio
145 to both increasing dwell times of individual myosin II filaments and a global change from a remodelin
146 stimulated the interaction of S100A4 with NM myosin II in airway SM at the cell cortex and catalysed
147 creased RhoA activity, anillin and nonmuscle myosin II in the cytokinetic ring, and faster cytokineti
152 internalized by ROCK2-mediated activation of myosin II isoforms to mediate spatial regulation of CIE,
154 d changes in expression and activity of ROCK-myosin II pathway during acquisition of resistance to MA
157 actomyosin ring (AMR), composed of F-actin, myosin II, and other actin and myosin II regulators.
158 suggest an atomic model for the off state of myosin II, for its activation and unfolding by phosphory
159 l junctions to keep them shut and to prevent myosin II-dependent contractility from tearing cadherin
168 tes the dynamic redistribution of non-muscle myosin IIA and beta2-integrin, which facilitate neutroph
169 ociated actin regulatory proteins, including myosin IIA and ezrin, and that these effects are depende
171 ell center through the dynamic shortening of myosin IIA-associated actin stress fibers to drive rapid
172 sin IIA promoted internalization of MHCI and myosin IIB drove CD59 uptake in both HeLa and polarized
173 v mecarbil (OM)-a novel activator of cardiac myosin-improves left ventricular systolic function and r
174 stimulation causes the polymerization of NM myosin in airway SM, which is necessary for tension deve
175 We end the review by describing the roles of myosin in parasites and the therapeutic potential of tar
176 , and that the interaction of S100A4 with NM myosin in response to contractile stimulation is activat
177 Curling originates from an enrichment of myosin in the basal domain that generates an active spon
179 ilized these and increased the proportion of myosins in the DRX conformation, which enhanced cardiomy
180 Hibernation increased the proportion of myosins in the SRX conformation, whereas pathogenic vari
183 contraction mediates a feedback loop between myosin-induced flow and advection-induced myosin accumul
186 sting a first-in-class, targeted strategy of myosin inhibition to improve symptom burden and exercise
187 scale with the adhesion energy, while actin/myosin inhibitions strongly reduce the uptake frequency,
188 fety of mavacamten, a first-in-class cardiac myosin inhibitor, in symptomatic obstructive hypertrophi
191 Although the structural basis of actin and Myosin interaction is revealed at a quasiatomic resoluti
192 vel elucidation of tropomyosin regulation of myosin interaction with actin in muscle contraction, and
193 area of the actin-binding regions promoting myosin interaction with actin, which could explain the o
196 scle relaxation; however, targeting skeletal myosin is particularly challenging because of its simila
198 werful system for characterizing alternative myosin isoforms and modeling muscle diseases, but high-r
200 ified a key residue difference between these myosin isoforms, located in the communication center of
201 of the intensity recovery of the first-order myosin layer line (MLL1) and restoration of the resting
205 d that active RhoA and ROCK effector phospho-myosin light chain (pMLC) were downregulated in endothel
206 antly decreased in MetSyn lymphatic vessels, myosin light chain 20, MLC(20) phosphorylation was incre
207 abnormal phenotypes in both models of MYL4 (myosin light chain 4)-related atrial cardiomyopathy.
208 rease in permeability via phosphorylation of myosin light chain and subsequent shrinkage of human bra
209 tro and in vivo, the precise role of cardiac myosin light chain kinase (cMLCK), the primary kinase ac
210 ts the CaM binding domain of skeletal muscle myosin light chain kinase, forms a complex with CaM in t
211 on by blocking the nuclear factor-kappaB and myosin light chain kinase-mediated redistribution of the
212 ls regulate blood-brain barrier function via myosin light chain phosphorylation and increase in perme
215 the contractile force generated by actin and myosin linked to the plasma membrane at cell-cell and ce
217 This study of the dATP-induced changes in myosin may be instructive for determining the structural
219 protein melanophilin of the actin-associated myosin motor is one such "shared protein," which also in
220 stimulated trafficking of GLUT4 requires the myosin motor Myo1C and signaling adaptor 14-3-3beta.
221 trapping and biochemical reconstitution with myosin motor proteins to show single piconewton forces a
224 hortening in the muscle sarcomere are due to myosin motors from thick filaments pulling nearby actin
225 ning myosin binding protein-C, the "C-zone." Myosin motors in domains further from the filament midpo
228 erence-based knockdown of the unconventional myosin Myo16 in cortical neurons altered growth cone fil
229 ing microscopy to investigate a minimal acto-myosin network linked to a supported lipid bilayer membr
230 cent work has shown that the remodeling acto-myosin network modifies local membrane organization, but
232 e and exhibits structural features common to myosins of diverse classes from all kingdoms of life.
235 g of S100A4 to NM myosin was required for NM myosin polymerization, adhesome assembly and actin polym
236 asked whether contaminating phospholipid in myosin preparations may also contain tissue factor (TF).
242 ing site for glucans and also interacts with MYOSIN-RESEMBLING CHLOROPLAST PROTEIN, a proposed struct
243 ises the question of whether purified muscle myosins retain procoagulant phospholipid through purific
245 nucleoside triphosphate, we demonstrate that myosin's force- and motion-generating capacity can be dr
247 ogenic electron microscopy reconstruction of myosin-S1-decorated F-actin-tropomyosin together with at
250 weakens mavacamten's ability to increase the myosin SRX population, suggesting that mavacamten-bound
251 able tool to provide novel insights into the myosin SRX state in healthy, diseased, and therapeutic c
254 SRX) state, which are not seen using shorter myosin subfragments, heavy meromyosin (HMM) and myosin s
255 lar dynamics simulations of post-powerstroke myosin suggest that dATP induces structural changes in m
256 lar dynamics simulations of post-powerstroke myosin suggest that dATP induces structural changes in m
258 exin A5 and phospholipase A2 blocked >95% of myosin-supported activity, confirming that contaminating
259 ructural changes desired for other potential myosin-targeted molecular compounds to treat muscle dise
260 During activation, combinations of cycling myosin that contribute insufficient activation energy de
261 gest that dATP induces structural changes in myosin that increase the surface area of the actin-bindi
262 these systems, which is the molecular motor myosin that moves on tracks of filamentous (F-) actin.
263 for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover by myosin, the actomyosin system and for insoluble, high mo
264 es show that pathogenic missense variants in myosin, the molecular motor of the sarcomere, are cluste
265 e first x-ray crystal structure of an insect myosin: the D melanogaster skeletal muscle myosin II emb
271 y using a dominant negative approach against myosin V, spine synapses became stronger compared to con
275 tubule motor, kinesin-1, and an actin motor, myosin-V, are essential for osk mRNA posterior localizat
277 e recently discovered that the motor protein myosin-Va works with dynamic actin tracks to drive long-
280 We then tested whether the positions of myosin variants of unknown clinical significance that we
285 is interaction blocks the ability of nuclear myosin VI to bind DNA and its transcriptional activity i
287 competition affects the activity of nuclear myosin VI, we demonstrate the impact of a concentration-
291 es associated with dominant DA interact with myosin whereas the residues altered in families with rec
292 equivalent to contamination by ~1:100 000 TF/myosin, whereas cardiac myosin had TF-like activity >10-
293 seter muscle beta-myosin complexes; masseter myosin, which shares sequence identity with beta-cardiac
295 wo gene families, the actin-dependent motor, myosin XI (a,b), and the putative chitin receptor Lyk5 (
297 plant growth in P. patens and the rab-E and myosin XI phenotypes are rescued by A. thaliana's Rab-E1
298 y corresponded to a maximal 93% reduction of myosin XI protein and complete loss of chitin-induced ca
299 re known about how molecular motors, such as myosin XI, associate with their secretory cargo to suppo