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1 lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 1.0 nM with a relative standard deviation (RSD, n = 3) of 0.
6 iVEGF) at extremely low concentrations (0.04 nM), significantly reduced VEGF expression in hard-to-tr
7 mmonium had the highest affinity (K(50) 0.05 nM); this also showed the highest affinity for sigma-2 r
8 o detect PFOS with a detection limit of 0.05 nM, which is lower than the health advisory limit of 0.1
12 tics with a detection limit of 0.50 +/- 0.08 nM, a wide linear range of 0.01-500 muM, and a sensitivi
15 inities with K(i) values from 0.069 to 0.084 nM, as well as high selectivity over the M(2) subtype (4
16 ear peptide aptamer, estimating K(D) as 10.1 nM, which is the lowest concentration reported by using
18 MIF tautomerase active site (K(i) = 18 +/- 1 nM) that binds with concomitant quenching of its fluores
20 n [IC(50)] range 19.2 +/- 5.8-175.3 +/- 61.1 nM) and in vivo characteristics (tumor-to-prostate and t
24 rcoma cells with subcellular resolution at 1 nM, but also efficiently convert optical energy into hea
25 ded exposure to OPs, even at a level below 1 nM, may lead to liver and central nervous system damages
27 te good linearity in a broad linear range (1 nM to 100 muM) with an excellent limit of detection, i.e
28 ified antibody pair detects PA(83) down to 1 nM in phosphate-buffered saline and 5 nM in human serum,
31 of intracellular calcium release (IC(50) 10 nM) induced in human monocyte-derived macrophages by 100
33 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) at 10 nM concentration reduced the intensity of alpha-smooth m
35 d SN-38 toxicity in a period of 7 days at 10 nM, and half-maximally accelerated cell death combined w
36 l inhibitors were highly potent (IC(50) < 10 nM) and selective against PI3Kgamma, delta and HDAC6 enz
42 and quinone)] in concentration-response (10 nM - 100 muM) for effects in human induced pluripotent s
43 /mL) inhibits (P < 0.0001) NT-stimulated (10 nM) secretion of IL-1beta (at 1 ng/mL) and CXCL8 (at 100
47 reated with either 1,25(OH)(2) D(3) (0 to 10 nM) or 25(OH)D(3) (0 to 100 nM) in the presence and abse
48 5.2 fM (a linear range of from 0.1 pM to 10 nM), as well as a high selectivity that discriminates si
50 tivity in the moderate range (EC(50) = 1-100 nM) were subjected to (18)F-fluorination, autoradiograph
53 the PEG-haloperidol conjugate (at 10 and 100 nM) was able to significantly inhibit dopamine-induced G
54 in human monocyte-derived macrophages by 100 nM C3a, (b) inhibition of beta-hexosaminidase secretion
55 om human LAD2 mast cells degranulated by 100 nM C3a, and (c) selectivity for human C3aR over C5aR.
56 tromethorphan and d(3)-dextrorphan (each 100 nM) for 1152 injections in 63 s at full width at half-ma
58 ontaneous uterine contractions and METx (100 nM) had no effect on OT induced uterine contractions.
59 both Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 with K(i) values of 100 nM and shows appreciable selectivity over Bcl-2/Bcl-xL.
61 we assess whether acute (75 muM ouabain 100 nM blebbistatin) or chronic myocardial Na(i) load (PLM(3
62 derived F508del homozygous cells, PGD97 (100 nM) increased short-circuit currents by ~3-fold and furt
63 rget miRNA-21 in the range from 10 pM to 100 nM in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS); the limit of dete
64 2) D(3) (0 to 10 nM) or 25(OH)D(3) (0 to 100 nM) in the presence and absence of ultrapure or standard
65 ing device operates in the range of 0.1-1000 nM DA requiring only ~2.4 muL sample volume, which corre
66 ncentration was found for the range of 4-102 nM, under the optimal conditions, with a 1 nM detection
67 ith a nanomolar detection limit of 63 +/- 11 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (63 nM-20
68 ated nanomolar detection limits of 63 +/- 11 nM for DA and 40 +/- 17 nM for 5-HT through a wide conce
69 eased SN-38-mediated cancer cell death at 11 nM (EC(50)), time-dependently doubled SN-38 toxicity in
71 pentazocine had EC(50) values of 7.3 and 110 nM and maximal stimulation values of 79% and 35% when th
74 affinity (dissociation constant (K(d)) = 114 nM) and disrupts the interaction between KEAP1 and the t
76 ol-1-yl}methyl)benzonitrile (73, IC(50) = 12 nM) and 4-({5-[4-chloro-1-(2H-indazol-6-yl)-1H-1,2,3-ben
77 guished from other E3 ligases by having a 12 nM binding site at the proteasome contributed by substra
78 and H11-H4, that bind RBD (K(D) of 39 and 12 nM, respectively) and block its interaction with ACE2.
81 df1) attractant gradient ranges from 0 to 12 nM, values similar to the 3.4 nM K(d) of its receptor Cx
82 29 and 30 with EC(50) values of 110 and 120 nM, respectively, and without measurable host cell cytot
88 addition, strawberry fruits treated with 150 nM PSKalpha exhibited a sufficient availability of ATP r
89 that the strawberry fruits treated with 150 nM PSKalpha exhibited lower expression of poly-ADP-ribos
92 the glycoconjugate, FGlc-FAPI (IC(50) = 167 nM), showed slightly lower affinity for FAP in vitro, wh
93 limits of 63 +/- 11 nM for DA and 40 +/- 17 nM for 5-HT through a wide concentration range (40 nM-20
98 ty against SARS-CoV-2 (4-6 nM for H11-H4, 18 nM for H11-D4) and additive neutralization with the SARS
100 InsP(8) to the XPR1 N-terminus (K (d) = 180 nM) was demonstrated by isothermal titration calorimetry
101 hown to exhibit a limit of detection of 0.19 nM and a linear detection ranging from 1 to 50 nM, the A
102 ike binders to MDM2, and to a family of 3-19 nM-affinity, alpha/beta-peptide-based binders to 14-3-3.
104 with B cells (apparent K(D) between 5 and 19 nM), was obtained for an average inter-antigen spacing o
109 mal inhibitory concentration, 8 nM [human]/2 nM [murine]) and can be obtained from the parent chelato
110 viral spike glycoprotein tightly (K(D) of 2 nM), and a 2.6- angstrom-resolution crystal structure of
114 bit the function of P-gp (log IC(50) of 4.20 nM for quinidine and 4.61 nM for the mPEG-glycine-quinid
115 e.g., quinuclidine 17 (MRS4608, IC(50) ~ 20 nM at hP2Y(14)R/mP2Y(14)R), or of triazole 2, preserved
118 not release the MNPs, however addition of 20 nM of papain to the urine samples resulted in a time-dep
119 that use low concentrations of SiR-PyPDS (20 nM) to provide informative measurements representative o
121 s show an analytical range between 5 and 200 nM of histamine, corresponding to physiologically normal
123 lial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM; K(D), 21 nM), and with [(89)Zr]Zr-DFO-N-suc-hyS110, targeting onl
126 tubulin dissociation constant (8.48 +/- 1.22 nM) and its tightening in the presence of GTP (3.69 +/-
128 Potent TLR8 agonism (IL-12p40 EC(50) = 220 nM) and >100-fold TLR7 selectivity (IFN-alpha EC(50) > 5
131 2-76) than the leads (K(I)s-CA IX 103, 2400 nM; II/IX-SI 56, >4) against CA IX/XII over off-target i
132 n human serum with a detection limit of 1.25 nM and preserved its stability up to around 95% during a
138 on the initial hit, compound 4 (IC(50) = 257 nM), resulted in several highly potent inhibitors with I
139 h IC(50) values in the range of 0.18 to 0.26 nM (p = 0.02, and p = 0.04 for CVX-8, and ADX-3, respect
140 ally relevant levels of LE up to at least 26 nM (800 mug L(-1)) in the microliter-sized samples of bo
143 be achieved with the sandwich assay is 1.28 nM (0.74 fmole), while 4.05 nM (2.35 fmole) with the com
145 owed identifying derivative 21i, a potent 29 nM inhibitor of FXIIa, with improved selectivity over ot
148 sing platform with a limit of detection of 3 nM and capable of the detection of human C-reactive prot
150 ind to TM with four-fold higher affinity (30 nM) compared to the full-length aptamer (124 nM), with a
155 ximal inhibitory concentration [IC(50)] = 32 nM), the glycoconjugate, FGlc-FAPI (IC(50) = 167 nM), sh
156 equilibrium dissociation constant (K(D) = 32 nM) close to values previously reported from in vitro an
158 r exhibited a very wide dynamic range (13.33 nM-66.67 muM), with an estimated detection limit in the
159 ge of 1-32 nM with a detection limit of 0.34 nM and excellent recognition specificity for PNG over it
160 oncentrations (>1 muM for demethylation; >35 nM for cleavage), characteristic of microscale hotspots
161 uency of OT induced contractions (EC50 = 350 nM) and increasing the OT EC50 from 0.081 nM to 21 nM at
163 ffinity to E. faecalis cells (K(D)-value: 37 nM) and successfully discriminated E. faecalis from 20 d
164 owed PDE2A inhibition IC(50) of 1.3 +/- 0.39 nM, ~100-fold selectivity versus other PDE enzymes, clea
169 ndrial H2O2 will be in the low nM range (2-4 nM) and will be inversely dependent on the total pool of
172 permeable analogue DC432 (IC(50) of 54 +/- 4 nM) decreases the N-terminal methylation level of the re
174 aginal epithelium were treated with either 4 nM 17beta-estradiol (E) for seven days, 50 ng/ml E.coli
175 re-treating VK2 E6/E7 cells with estrogen (4 nM) and challenging with 1L-17A & F (12 h) significantly
178 50 ng/ml E.coli flagellin (F) for 12 h, or 4 nM 17beta-estradiol plus 50 ng/ml flagellin (E + F(12 h)
179 nding) and reported K(d) values of 56 and 40 nM (R and S, respectively), the rates of binding to P450
194 ined to be ca. 0.5 to 6.2 ng/mL (3.9 to 40.5 nM) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (th
195 owed greater potency (K(I)s-CA IX 19.1-408.5 nM) and selectivity (II/IX SI 2-76) than the leads (K(I)
196 est cytotoxic activity on BT474 (IC50 = 55.5 nM, BRCA2 and TP53 co-mutant) compared to MCF7 (IC50 = 7
197 n to 1 nM in phosphate-buffered saline and 5 nM in human serum, which are physiologically relevant co
198 ding to several PKC isoforms with K(i)'s < 5 nM, while the latter exhibited PKC affinities that were
201 even wider linear response range of 0.005-50 nM, and a lower limit of detection of 1.9 pM (S/N = 3),
202 ited a wide linear response range of 0.01-50 nM, with a high sensitivity of 3.33 mF cm-2 Logc-1 (unit
203 hotoactivity for cationic Pcs (EC(50) ~ 3-50 nM) than for anionic Pcs (EC(50) ~ 0.3-10 muM), the latt
204 DO-Im (in contrast to CDDO-Me), as low as 50 nM, can covalently transacylate arginine and serine resi
207 compounds that reach cellular potencies <50 nM and exhibit >2,700-fold selectivity for PPARalpha ove
209 and a linear detection ranging from 1 to 50 nM, the AuNPs modified Au chip was proven to clearly be
210 molecule reaction detection limits below 500 nM, the detection limits are within the physiologically
211 e with atorvastatin, the ability of CDC (500 nM) to elevate [Ca(2+)](c) was diminished and the potent
213 h nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (N/OFQ; 500 nM), an endogenous opioid-like peptide, normalized GABA
218 P2-D26 achieves DC(50) values of 6.0 and 2.6 nM in esophageal cancer KYSE520 and acute myeloid leukem
219 (+/-)-47, and (+/-)-38 K(i) = 10.20 and 23.6 nM, respectively] into their two enantiomers, isolating
221 rm of MMP-1 was found to have a K(D) of 34.6 nM for LRP-1, while the MMP-1/TIMP-3 complex had a seven
222 eutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 (4-6 nM for H11-H4, 18 nM for H11-D4) and additive neutraliza
223 ch possesses high affinity for APJ (K(i) 4.6 nM) and produces cardiorenal effects in vivo similar to
224 lded PGD97, which exhibits a K(D) value of 6 nM for the CAL PDZ domain, >= 130-fold selectivity over
230 5-HT through a wide concentration range (63 nM-200 muM) in the presence of a constant background of
235 itro HDAC8 activity (IC(50) = 66, 23, and 66 nM, respectively) and up to 410-fold selectivity for HDA
238 2 to >357.14) or cotreatment (EC(50) = 34.69 nM to 7.52 muM; SI-MTT = 5.24 to > 1,441.33) settings.
239 human class I HDACs (e.g., JT86, IC(50) 0.7 nM, HDAC1), 25-fold increased cytotoxicity against five
240 lso exhibited high NTS2 affinity (K(i) = 1.7 nM), with low NTS1 affinity (K(i) = 4.7 muM), resulting
242 Among them, compound 4t showed a K(i) of 2.7 nM for mPTPB with over 4500-fold preference over 25 mamm
246 estibule of the channel with an IC(50) of 72 nM and greater than 200-fold selectivity over off-target
247 lta2 T-cells (EC(50) ranging from 5 fM to 73 nM), which translated into sub-nanomolar gammadelta T-ce
250 ipped with a low limit of detection of 79.77 nM and a high sensitivity of 45.77 Acm(-2) muM(-1) with
251 sub-nanomolar affinity (K(i) for CB2) of 0.8 nM and a remarkable selectivity factor of >12,000 over C
254 n of beta-hexosaminidase secretion (IC(50) 8 nM) from human LAD2 mast cells degranulated by 100 nM C3
256 or (half-maximal inhibitory concentration, 8 nM [human]/2 nM [murine]) and can be obtained from the p
258 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) = 3.80 nM to 1.73 muM; selective index SI for 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2
259 the N-CNT electrode detected LE down to 0.81 nM (25 mug L(-1)) and showed the fastest kinetics (2.1 x
260 igh binding affinity (IC(50) values of 67-84 nM) and good selectivity over other BRD family proteins
263 xycodone with the Nafion/SWCNT sensor was 85 nM, and the linear range was 0.5-10 muM in buffer soluti
266 potent SphK2-selective inhibitor (K(i) = 89 nM, 73-fold SphK2-selective) with validated in vivo acti
270 ydrogen peroxide levels (mean 172.8 vs 115.9 nM; p = 0.25), and these patients also trended toward hi
271 mouse CD3 (dissociation constant [K(D)], 2.9 nM) and mouse epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM;
272 -hyS110, targeting only mouse CD3 (K(D), 2.9 nM), showed uptake in the tumor, spleen, and other lymph
275 mple, our dissolved Fe concentration (20,900 nM) and associated flux values (1.4 Gmol y(-1)) from AIS
281 nsitivity of 3.33 mF cm-2 Logc-1 (unit of c, nM) and a low limit of detection of 7 pM (S/N = 3).
283 aptasensor had a wide linear range of (fM ~ nM), and the detection limit reached (0.24-1.67) fM for
284 DroMiCo, can quantify unlabeled proteins in nM concentrations and analyze multicomponent mixtures wh
285 assays demonstrated target engagement at low nM concentrations, and molecular assays revealed that an
286 -state mitochondrial H2O2 will be in the low nM range (2-4 nM) and will be inversely dependent on the
287 otransmitters in the human body is very low (nM or pM level) and it is extremely difficult to detect
288 pM) and high sensitivity (39.56 +/- 0.41 muA nM(-1)) values is attributed to the fast and unhindered
289 ion of picomolar (pM) insulin and nanomolar (nM) cortisol concentrations in a single microliter sampl
290 nsitivities (44.54 pA/nM.mum(2) and 71.08 pA/nM.mum(2), respectively) and low detection limits (0.045
291 M respectively, high sensitivities (44.54 pA/nM.mum(2) and 71.08 pA/nM.mum(2), respectively) and low
295 A, which irreversibly inhibits USP7 with sub-nM potency and selectivity across the human proteome.
297 calculated as 0.7 uA/nM (Cd(II)) and 3.5 uA/nM (Pb(II)) for A-MWCNT/Hyalu/l-Cys/GCE and 0.6 uA/nM (C
298 (II)) for A-MWCNT/Hyalu/l-Cys/GCE and 0.6 uA/nM (Cd(II)) and 2.6 uA/nM (Pb(II)) for A-MWCNT/Hyalu/l-S
300 The sensitivities were calculated as 0.7 uA/nM (Cd(II)) and 3.5 uA/nM (Pb(II)) for A-MWCNT/Hyalu/l-C