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1 s (Gauteng, North West, Limpopo, and KwaZulu Natal).
2 n in serodiscordant couples in rural KwaZulu-Natal.
3 high HIV prevalence setting in rural KwaZulu-Natal.
4 m a prospective study of home HTC in KwaZulu-Natal.
5 omly selected in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal.
6 s enrolled in trial clinics in rural KwaZulu-Natal.
7 origin to a location in northeastern KwaZulu-Natal ~400 km away from the site of the 2005 outbreak, a
8                    Developmentally, high neo-natal adiposity and preferential distribution of resourc
9 grew more slowly than smaller packs, because natal adults dispersed away from them.
10                           By 28 days of post-natal age, 1109 (29%) of those admitted to the neonatal
11 thers demonstrate a senescent decline in pre-natal allocation but allocate more of their declining re
12 ed 500 patients with tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal and followed them through 2 months of treatment.
13 th age for young mothers during both the pre-natal and post-natal periods.
14 ic differences differ in notable ways in pre-natal and post-natal periods.
15  Gauteng, AI outbreaks in poultry in KwaZulu-Natal, and ostriches in Western Cape province provide po
16  locations across the river network, as both natal- and juvenile-rearing habitat, varies widely among
17 nct temporal dynamics that characterize post-natal angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis elicited by cut
18 not change normal locomotor activity in post-natal animals.
19 on the unique geomagnetic signature of their natal area and use this information to return [1].
20 ilopatry, the return of individuals to their natal area for reproduction, has advantages and disadvan
21 s memorize the magnetic coordinates of their natal beach, returning to that combination of parameters
22 assigning 64 of the 83 recaptured turtles to natal beaches (77.1%).
23                Using genetics, we identified natal beaches for 288 turtles that were live-captured of
24 xpression is restricted to embryonic and neo-natal beta-cells in mice.
25                      At each life stage (pre-natal, birth, and teenage) height and weight, but not BM
26 g of VEGF-A to Nrp1 is known to disrupt post-natal blood vessel development and growth.
27 of environmental cues on pre- and early post-natal brain development.
28 ment of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis, post-natal brain growth, and visual and renal function in hum
29  information that underlie the return to the natal breeding site are, however, almost entirely unknow
30 onmental conditions during early life (large natal brood size) or adulthood (high foraging costs) exe
31 ts (ERPs) correlated with key events in post-natal calvarial development and MC3T3 cell mineralizatio
32           In migratory animals for whom post-natal care is limited, it is essential that there are in
33 e foetal placenta for nest building and post-natal care.
34 utations for the 2010 Haiti and 2000 KwaZulu-Natal cholera outbreaks, as well as against computations
35 l infection, which precedes an unstable post-natal clinical course.
36 ring migration, at sites far away from their natal colonies.
37  floral resources, within 250-1,000 m of the natal colony.
38 those who maintain stronger bonds with their natal communities have higher fertility.
39 from the same population, and from different natal communities.
40 ut mice show early embryonic lethality, post-natal conditional knockout mice show weight loss, fat de
41  Our results demonstrate that 'silver-spoon' natal conditions increase female early-life performance
42 al for eye development, is expressed in post-natal corneal and limbal epithelia progenitors (LEPC) bu
43  prioritized scale-up of RPV PrEP in KwaZulu-Natal could be very cost-effective or cost-saving, but s
44 g required treatment and outcomes during pre-natal counseling.
45 e the contents of the IFCIR and present post-natal data to suggest potential benefit to fetal therapy
46 ) or HFD (60%kcal from fat) starting at post-natal day (PND) 30.
47 th restriction, with catch up growth by post-natal day (PND)21.
48     Inflammatory insult to the colon on post-natal day 10 caused an aberrant increase of corticostero
49 ce resulted in early lethality prior to post-natal day 15 (P15), which was prevented by co-ablation o
50  aberrant increase of corticosterone on post-natal day 15 and induced GHS in adult life.
51  in SMA spleens even in pre-symptomatic post-natal day 2 animals.
52                                      At post-natal day 200, random appearance of testicular atrophy w
53 xhibited extensive rod cell death after post-natal day 30 (PN30) and degeneration was complete by PN7
54 heir drinking water during adolescence (post-natal day 30-50).
55 uced circulating testosterone levels at post-natal day 60, indicating a long-term effect on Leydig ce
56       Lipidomics analysis of lungs from post-natal day 7, day 14 and 6-8 week mice (adult) identified
57 mal processes were observed as early as post-natal day 7.
58 e, we demonstrate that, before weaning (post-natal day [P]21), offline place cell activity associated
59    Mice were exposed to 75% oxygen from post-natal day P7 to P12, treated with either vehicle or EDNR
60 vels in serotonergic raphe neurons from post-natal days (P) 14 to P30, with a maximal reduction of 40
61         Stress was administered between post-natal days (PND) 25-27, EE from PND 35 to early adulthoo
62  during the regenerative window between post-natal days 1 and 7.
63 paratus and in-vivo longitudinal DTI at post-natal days 30, 50 and 70 days-of-age in BALB/cJ (n=32) a
64 ng that cell diversity emerges in early post-natal development and persists even after continued matu
65 cribe sequential protein changes during post-natal development and progressive OXPHOS dysfunction in
66 ental disorder, characterized by normal post-natal development followed by a sudden deceleration in b
67 t a conceptual framework for the early, post-natal development of autism.
68 inergic-to-adrenergic transition during post-natal development of the lung in mice and humans.
69 interactions, specifically during early post-natal development, are critical for immune- and neuro-de
70  choline supplementation during pre- or post-natal development, but not adult-treated rats, were less
71        Here we report that during early post-natal development, mouse Ptchd1 is selectively expressed
72 trical synapses) increases during early post-natal development, then decreases, but increases in the
73  cells become post-mitotic early during post-natal development.
74 t with epigenetic regulation fine-tuning pre-natal developmental processes.
75 8 (29.3%) discordances between pre- and post-natal diagnoses.
76 -natal diagnosis was different from the post-natal diagnosis in 36 cases (2.9%) and partially differe
77 eloped to try to improve the accuracy of pre-natal diagnosis of CHD.
78                                          Pre-natal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) allows
79 rm by natural delivery presented with a post-natal diagnosis of GSD Ia.
80                                      The pre-natal diagnosis was different from the post-natal diagno
81 summarize current knowledge on genetics, pre-natal diagnosis, surgical timing, balloon atrial septost
82 t the epigenetic changes that accompany post-natal differentiation where fully functional differentia
83                           Nearly half of all natal dispersal (48.9%) was LDD (classified as >30 km),
84                                              Natal dispersal age did not affect males' subsequent sur
85   We investigated causes and consequences of natal dispersal age in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta),
86                                        While natal dispersal age was unrelated to most measures of gr
87 uently produced extra-group offspring before natal dispersal and subsequently dispersed to the group
88          We sought to understand patterns of natal dispersal at a large scale, specifically aiming to
89 escribe the compilation of a new data set of natal dispersal distances and use it to test life-histor
90                                          The natal dispersal distribution (median = 1420 m; n = 429)
91 short- and long-term fitness consequences of natal dispersal in females, including reduced fecundity
92                                              Natal dispersal may have considerable social, ecological
93                                              Natal dispersal showed a decrease in local density depen
94                         Hence, the timing of natal dispersal was affected by maternal rank and influe
95 (e.g. between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic range shifts and responses to l
96 e survival), have largely been confounded by natal dispersal, particularly in long-distance migratory
97 , both indicated a pattern of short-distance natal dispersal.
98 ghveld mole-rats immune to the stings of the Natal droptail ant.
99  from the Etude des Determinants pre et post natals du developpement et de la sante de l'Enfant (EDEN
100 the EDEN (Etude des Determinants pre et post natals du developpement et de la sante de l'Enfant) coho
101                                          Pre-natal echocardiographic and final diagnoses were compare
102 ese findings demonstrate experimentally that natal environment shapes individual variation in reprodu
103 ing less anthropogenic modification in their natal environment.
104 ies can leave a legacy on wild birds through natal environmental effects.
105 unctional brain depends on key pre- and post-natal events that integrate environmental cues, such as
106 l behaviour that is, in part, reliant on pre-natal exposure and learning.
107 matrix biomarkers, we estimate pre- and post-natal exposure profiles of essential and toxic elements.
108 ent to the transcription start sites of post-natal expressed genes.
109 e-initiation complex (PIC) formation at post-natal expressed liver function genes and down-regulates
110 even where marriage removes women from their natal families.
111 trant NTDs while surviving mice exhibit post-natal features of NKH including glycine accumulation, ea
112 tely 0.5-1.4% of natal males and 0.2-0.3% of natal females meet DSM-5 criteria for gender dysphoria,
113            Further, our results suggest that natal females obtain a head start in the rank queue if t
114  overall, 2.4% among natal males, 0.3% among natal females, and varied across geographic regions (fro
115 enitor expansion, resulting in abnormal post-natal foliation, while deregulated transcriptional progr
116 ssessed a group of patients in rural KwaZulu-Natal for safety and effectiveness of this treatment reg
117  decreased the time spent by salmon in their natal freshwater habitat, as climate-enhanced growth opp
118 obacterium tuberculosis collected in KwaZulu-Natal from 2008 to 2013, in addition to three historical
119 rt reproducing while still residing in their natal group, frequently produced extra-group offspring b
120  affected the age at which males leave their natal group.
121                                  During post-natal growth endogenous CPCs display primarily cytosolic
122                                         Post-natal growth is an important life-history trait and can
123 as to define the function of Osx in the post-natal growth of the secondary cartilage at the mandibula
124 ts that imprinting may influence infant post-natal growth via the mammary gland as it does pre-natall
125 quence during embryonic development and post natal growth, and together comprise a continuous anatomi
126 efects and seizures; poor feeding; poor post-natal growth; variable skeletal, cardiac, and genitourin
127  in habitat quality is ubiquitous in nature, natal habitat effects are likely important drivers of sp
128 rmance across the landscape, suggesting that natal habitat effects could alter competitive interactio
129 the presence or absence of such carried-over natal habitat effects for up to eight generations to exa
130 the direction and magnitude of the impact of natal habitat effects was dependent upon landscape type
131  We tested whether exposure to humans in the natal habitat helps understand why some adult wolves Can
132 on (NHPI) occurs when characteristics of the natal habitat influence the future habitat selection of
133 d across habitat types was contingent on the natal habitat of colonizing individuals, indicating that
134 s in their natal habitat, differences in the natal habitat of dispersers can carry over when individu
135 found that experimentally accounting for the natal habitat of dispersers significantly influenced com
136                                              Natal habitat preference induction (NHPI) occurs when ch
137               We found that variation in the natal habitat quality of colonizing individuals created
138 ividuals are altered by experiences in their natal habitat, differences in the natal habitat of dispe
139  a threshold for acceptance or matching with natal habitat.
140  promoting their long-term survival in their natal habitat.
141                    Interestingly, effects of natal habitats increased the difference between species
142 ain during homing from the Bering Sea to the natal hatchery.
143 herefore act as instructive signals for post-natal hepatocyte differentiation.
144 e TAF4 subunit of TFIID is required for post-natal hepatocyte maturation.
145 gh diverse long-distance migrants accomplish natal homing [1-8], little is known about how they do so
146                               The absence of natal homing allows resistant individuals to spread quic
147 ilar mechanisms might underlie long-distance natal homing in diverse animals.
148 t such imprinting plays an important role in natal homing in sea turtles.
149                                              Natal homing is a pattern of behavior in which animals m
150 , and immune system immaturity, maternal pre-natal immunization aims to boost neonatal immunity via a
151  of in vitro prenatal and in vivo early post-natal information to generate individualized and group-l
152  necessary for a rapid proliferation of post-natal keratinocytes while its 3' end eclipses the stimul
153 n of binary black holes we propose, with low natal kicks (the velocity of the black hole at birth) an
154                            In addition, post-natal knockdown of autoreceptors leads to long-term incr
155 ater demand on marsupial females during post-natal lactation than during pre-natal placentation, so t
156  transcripts decreases significantly in post-natal lens compared to embryonic stages.
157 In summary, Ryr1TM/Indel mice exhibit a post-natal lethal recessive form of RYR1 RM that pheno-copies
158 embryo, heart and placenta with partial peri-natal lethality, suggesting that further generation of h
159  results in disproportionate growth and peri-natal lethality.
160 ave many functions during embryonic and post-natal life.
161  structural and cellular integrity over post-natal life.
162 tes and female preference for calls of their natal lineage in sympatry.
163 firmed previously recognized aspects of post-natal lung development and revealed several insights, in
164          This, we believe, suggests that (1) natal magnetic inclination is learnt prior to fledging a
165  disproportionate risk for HIV compared with natal male and female sex workers.
166 single-cell transcriptional analysis of post-natal male germline cells identifies four spermatogonial
167                            Thirty percent of natal male PATS identified other than transgender.
168                         Most notably, 38% of natal male PATS receiving gender-affirming treatment had
169                    Approximately 0.5-1.4% of natal males and 0.2-0.3% of natal females meet DSM-5 cri
170 ipation by PATS was 1.7% overall, 2.4% among natal males, 0.3% among natal females, and varied across
171 viewed as the predominant trajectory of post-natal mass change in most animal species, notably among
172 se data show PRP induces key aspects of post-natal maturation in immature cartilage and provides the
173 ls that neural activity is required for post-natal maturation of hippocampal neural circuits underlyi
174                                         Post-natal MEK inhibition is a potential candidate therapy fo
175 ) mice are born at low frequencies, and post-natal mice have FA-like abnormalities, including bone ma
176 ed syndrome characterized by secondary (post-natal) microcephaly with fronto-temporal lobe hypoplasia
177 ar and neural measurements with in vivo post-natal molecular, neural and clinical presentation and pr
178  but no significant association between post-natal mood and atopic eczema was seen after taking accou
179  among species in the type and scale of post-natal movement strategies, ranging from area-restricted
180 cape on the demographic connectedness of the Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis) and to id
181 keletal muscle, supplying myoblasts for post-natal muscle growth, hypertrophy and repair.
182                                         Post-natal muscles from GRAF1-depleted mice exhibited a signi
183 tablished many kilometers from their queens' natal nest site.
184 at ranged from <3000 km to >6000 km from the natal nest.
185  transcription and increases in size in post-natal neurons and during sleep.
186                     We hypothesized that pre-natal nicotine exposure may directly alter craniofacial
187  adverse birth outcomes due to pre- and peri-natal nicotine exposure, research suggests 11% of US wom
188 ting has an important role in optimising pre-natal nutrition and growth, and most imprinted genes are
189 s is determined by conditions experienced at natal or breeding sites, as well as by postnatal dispers
190 factors best-predicted temporal variation in natal origin across six breeding regions.
191 opes and geospatial modeling to estimate the natal origin of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) i
192 ional life-history phenotypes that varied by natal origin, dispersal age and adult salinity history.
193 bust long-term analysis of predictors of the natal origins of monarchs overwintering in Mexico.
194  (p(high)=19%), Fortaleza (p(high)=46%), and Natal (p(high)=48%).
195                      We show that early post-natal (P) ABX treatment (P14-P21) results in long-term a
196 g both embryonic development and during post-natal pancreatic growth and regeneration.
197  derivatives of vitamin A (retinol), on post-natal peak bone density acquisition and skeletal remodel
198 redistribution of iron in the immediate post-natal period and tested the effect of the observed hypof
199 resources to their offspring during the post-natal period.
200  in adult, and overexpressed around the peri-natal period.
201 s in mother-infant relationships in the post-natal period.
202 g mothers during both the pre-natal and post-natal periods.
203 differ in notable ways in pre-natal and post-natal periods.
204 -mark-recapture data, we examined phenology, natal philopatry and breeding-site fidelity, year-round
205                                     Although natal philopatry is well documented in anadromous fishes
206                                              Natal philopatry may generate local genetic adaptation,
207 specific nonbreeding distribution and strong natal philopatry may reduce gene flow between population
208                                              Natal philopatry, the return of individuals to their nat
209  during post-natal lactation than during pre-natal placentation, so there may be greater selection fo
210 -chemical parameters with maturity stages of Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa), an edible southern Afri
211                Thus, the M4 and M5 stages of Natal plum can serve as functional food.
212 found in nature, sporting vividly orange-red natal plumage, a bright red beak, and other red parts ar
213 we now demonstrate that cW assembly is a pre-natal process highly sensitive to vSMC Notch signals, wh
214 rrestrial climate variability in the KwaZulu-Natal province based on elemental ratios of Fe/K from th
215 eal that higher precipitation in the KwaZulu-Natal province during precession maxima is driven by a c
216 based prospective cohorts from rural KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, to measure the spatial var
217  study involving 404 participants in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, with a diagnosis of XDR tu
218 ss of epidemic control strategies in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.
219 d households in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces provided anonymous survey data and dried
220 t form of C-type natriuretic peptide to post-natal pups for 18 days was able to correct the short sta
221                           Here, we used post-natal rat derived OLs and OPCs to assess the impact of R
222 t a mechanism underlying the effects of post-natal receptor variation on behavior later in life.
223 s in the relative contributions of different natal regions over time, which suggests these regions ar
224 estments in personal reproduction and in her natal relatives.
225 -Taybi and Kabuki syndromes) have shown post-natal rescue of markers of the neurological dysfunction
226    William R Bishai, director of the KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV (K-RIT
227 tbreak in Brazil (2015), Rio Grande do Norte Natal (RGN) and Paraiba.
228 und that the return rate from the sea to the natal river was higher for parr compared to pre-smolts a
229 ltimately affecting their return rate to the natal river.
230 mals and include the first identification of natal rookeries of male leatherbacks, identified through
231 hat traveled >6,500 km round trip from their natal rookery in southern Alaska to the northern Bering
232                Reactivation of EndMT in post-natal settings has emerged as a potential mechanism for
233 he median age was 50 years, 31% were female (natal sex), 43% black or African American and 15% Asian,
234 pation and outcomes by gender in addition to natal sex, to provide the results needed to optimize med
235 at specifically indicate the location of the natal site [6-16].
236  capital breeders; pups are abandoned on the natal site after a brief suckling phase, and must develo
237  chick or adult was recaptured away from its natal site and survival estimates were relatively high a
238 tion of planktonic larvae in the vicinity of natal sites.
239 proportion of agricultural land cover around natal sites.
240 ndreds or thousands of kilometers from their natal sites.
241  HIV incidence rates were highest in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (7.79 per 100 person-years among fem
242  in rural and peri-urban settings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and the Sheema District, Uganda.
243 om TB clinical isolates collected in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa to examine the pre-detection history
244 rity of cases of XDR tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, an area with a high tuberculosis bu
245  of the heterosexual HIV epidemic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and analyzed scenarios of RPV PrEP
246 on study in two rural communities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and Mbabara district, Uganda.
247 tensively drug-resistant TB cases in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, diagnosed in 2011-2014.
248 0 in utero HIV-infected infants from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, fetal immune sex differences result
249 phic and HIV surveillance program in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, from 2000 to 2016.
250 ong the Ntlakwe-Bongwan fault within KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, have C-He isotope systematics that
251 sis (TB) identified in Tugela Ferry, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in 2005 that continues today.
252  of a public sector ART programme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, one of the populations with the mos
253 pulmonary biopsies of 44 subjects in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, who received minimal antitubercular
254        945 women aged 18-23 years in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, who were HIV uninfected and sexuall
255 of people with HIV residing in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
256 he uMkhanyakude district in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
257  Africa Health Research Institute in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
258 P) cluster-randomized trial in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
259 th a high burden of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
260 e HTC programmes on HIV incidence in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
261 g bedaquiline-containing regimens in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
262 drug-resistant tuberculosis wards in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
263 om a population-based open cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
264 8 men, ages 15 y and older) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
265  attending a public health clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
266 ng routine microbiological data from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
267 sed trial of 22 communities in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
268 S Research Division at University of KwaZulu-Natal, South African National Department of Social Devel
269 A-directed embryonic gene expression at post-natal stages and promotes HNF4A occupancy of functional
270 icrobial diversity perturbations during post-natal stages of development coincide with altered host i
271 and suggests a therapeutic potential of post-natal stem cells to extend health.
272      While most juveniles emigrated from the natal stream as fry or smolts, the survivors were domina
273 is for salmon imprinting and homing to their natal stream is well known, but the endocrine hormonal c
274 ately after release from a hatchery into the natal stream, and the expression of the essential NR1 su
275 ctive success to those that spawned in their natal stream, whereas dispersers from a different habita
276                             We show that pre-natal stress experienced by the mother did not simply af
277              We manipulated pre- and/or post-natal stress in both Japanese quail mothers and offsprin
278 o intrapartum procedure, a few cases of post-natal survival have been noted in the literature.
279 program mouse embryonic fibroblasts and post-natal tail-tip-derived fibroblasts into induced TSCs (iT
280 t year of life most often in PC-K6a; and (6) natal teeth exclusively in PC-K17.
281 way from humans, compared to wolf pairs from natal territories with a low degree of anthropogenic inf
282                            We identified the natal territory of each wolf with genetic parental assig
283 sed human-related characteristics within the natal territory to estimate the degree of anthropogenic
284 induce the dispersal of individuals from the natal territory, independent of pressures to avoid inbre
285      For these high-risk areas, particularly Natal, the forecasting system did well for previous year
286  early embryonic time points but not at post-natal time points.
287 as well as 62 chimpanzees and macaques, from natal to adult age.
288 ibrated an individual-based model to KwaZulu-Natal to predict the impact and cost-effectiveness of Pr
289 ficult to examine the role of TGF-ss in post-natal tooth development due to perinatal lethality in ma
290 ) mice were generated (Tgfbr2(cko)) and post-natal tooth development was compared in Tgfbr2(cko) and
291 res were profoundly suppressed by acute post-natal treatment with a MEK inhibitor.
292                                         Peri-natal vitamin D deficiency alone has immunomodulatory ef
293 r whether the emergence of XDR-TB in KwaZulu-Natal was due to recent inadequacies in TB control in co
294 salmon, and presumably must imprint on their natal water at a very young age.
295 strong evidence that salmon imprint on their natal water during the parr-smolt transformation (PST).
296 later ages, during the third and fourth post-natal weeks, signs of mild hyper-excitability emerged.
297 Prospective seroincidence cohorts in KwaZulu-Natal were assessed for acute HIV infection monthly (n =
298 ts and retailers in three provinces (KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape and Gauteng) were identified using D
299 vir/emtricitabine/efavirenz in rural KwaZulu-Natal within a treatment-as-prevention trial.
300  vaccinated dams protected pups against post-natal ZIKV challenge.

 
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