ライフサイエンスコーパス: national park

1 he coast of the Pacific Ocean to Great Basin National Park.

2 te potential trophic linkages in Yellowstone National Park.

3 he G.lutea cultivated in the Monti Sibillini National Park.

4 n two areas (prey-rich vs. prey-poor) of the national park.

5 grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in Yellowstone National Park.

6 , an alkaline thermal feature in Yellowstone National Park.

7 ng on the Northern Range (NR) of Yellowstone National Park.

8 o 3.9 and 72 to 92 degrees C) of Yellowstone National Park.

9 ing (pH 2-4, 72-92 degrees C) in Yellowstone National Park.

10 eal host found in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park.

11 events in sub-alpine forests of Yellowstone National Park.

12 degrees C, pH 1.0-4.5) found in Yellowstone National Park.

13 5-96 reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park.

14 adication of A. altissima in the Alta Murgia National Park.

15 population of visitors, as we do at Yosemite National Park.

16 sider the impact of the proposed Giant Panda National Park.

17 erine insects and molluscs, in Chubu Sangaku National Park.

18 with local precipitation data in Yellowstone National Park.

19 nook (Centropomus undecimalis) in Everglades National Park.

20 tion: the emergent sand dunes at White Sands National Park.

21 he pristine and clear-cut forests of Redwood National Park.

22 in areas inside and outside of South Luangwa National Park.

23 rothermal features seen today at Yellowstone National Park.

24 slandicus meta-population within Yellowstone National Park.

25 regions sampled over 3 years in Yellowstone National Park.

26 ys at entrances to major attractions such as national parks.

27 patial analysis that can aid the planning of national parks.

28 antially lower amongst communities closer to national parks.

29 elephant densities similar to those found in national parks.

30 these communities are situated further from national parks.

31 analysis can inform the construction of new national parks.

32 trale infections, ranging from 25 to 100% in national parks.

33 to answer two primary questions in Yosemite National Park: (1) Which fine-scale climate, topographic

34 The number of leopards detected in Tandoureh National Park (30 individuals) was larger than estimated

35 al scales inside and outside Nepal's Chitwan National Park, a flagship protected area for imperiled w

36 propose integrated management under a single national park administration, focusing on the key gaps,

37 ersity of terrestrial mammals in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska (GBNP), which has undergone the mo

38 closely related to viruses endemic in Gombe National Park, also located in Tanzania, indicating a co

39 lupus) over a 50-year period in Isle Royale National Park, an island ecosystem in Lake Superior, USA

40 plains bison (Bison bison) from Yellowstone National Park, analyze 35 short tandem repeat (STR) loci

41 recreate hydrologic conditions in Everglades National Park and associated pulses of aquatic animal pr

42 lyze two hot spring samples from Yellowstone National Park and extracted 29 new genomes, including th

43 in sulfide-rich hot springs from Yellowstone National Park and Iceland is shown.

44 onse recorded at each site suggests that the National Park and land managers of similar regions need

45 al viruses in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park and other high temperature environments wo

46 rowth of grey wolves (Canis lupus) in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska using a 26-year datas

47 s, we monitored 17 wolf packs in Yellowstone National Park and recorded the sex, age and nutritional

48 aset on social media exposure (SME) for each National Park and relate that exposure to changes in vis

49 found at Mammoth hot springs of Yellowstone National Park and the Rehai hot springs in China.

50 National parks and bioreserves are key conservation tool

51 nvasive species are rare in long-established national parks and nature reserves, which are actively p

52 onent of fine particulate matter and haze in national parks and wilderness areas where visibility is

53 the four mountains comprising the potential national park, and existing protected areas have overlap

54 quantified growth for each wilderness area, national park, and national forest in the conterminous U

55 Smoky Mountains National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, and Point Reyes National Seashore-as sing

56 distinct geothermal habitats of Yellowstone National Park, and to identify key functional attributes

57 species and cattle collected from biobanks, national parks, and other regions of South Africa were u

58 anese National Parks, U.S. State Parks, U.S. National Parks, and U.S. National Forests, with an avera

59 tions in the southern part of Ankarafantsika National Park (ANP), when no genetic data were available

60 lites growing in a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park are composed of silica-encrusted cyanobact

61 to 20% and drastic influxes of new species, national parks are not likely to meet their mandate of p

62 eae invasions on Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina, we asked: what ECM fungi are c

63 In Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, where Late Triassic fossil trees

64 Taking the proposed Giant Panda National Park as an example, we analyzed the relationshi

65 herbivores' habitat preference in Serengeti National Park, as mediated by burning's effects on veget

66 prings, Bear Paw and Octopus, in Yellowstone National Park, as they represent simple microbial popula

67 t of swamp eels in Taylor Slough (Everglades National Park) average fish and decapod richness decline

68 f buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in Saguaro National Park, AZ, USA over a 30-year period.

69 were positioned in the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park (BANP) as well as one to the south of the

70 adjacent to a large protected area in Banff National Park (BNP), Canada.

71 along elephant pathways in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, Botswana, we found that the oldest males

72 pajus libidinosus) site in Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil.

73 re faster and more directed when outside the National Park, but slowed where the human footprint was

74 not just of traditional protected areas like national parks, but also of 'other effective area-based

75 ta from paleospring deposits in Death Valley National Park (California, USA) that demonstrate unequiv

76 meter-elevation gradient that spans Yosemite National Park, California, USA.

77 along a 871 m elevation gradient in Yosemite National Park, California, USA.

78 onifer forest with frequent fire in Yosemite National Park, California, we examine how pyrodiversity,

79 ted in metropolitan Miami and the Everglades National Park can be differentiated and reflect multiple

80 Of the 15 most at-risk populations, national parks can protect only 3.

81 of wild wood bison remained in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada.

82 hes over 9 years in and around Prince Albert National Park, Canada.

83 tan fox Vulpes ferrilata) in Qilian Mountain National Park, China, using camera trapping data and DNA

84 erns of carnivore species in Qilian Mountain National Park, China.

85 types of headwater rivers in Rocky Mountain National Park, CO, USA.

86 apted prairie sunflowers in Great Sand Dunes National Park, Colorado, USA.

87 patterns of fecal contamination in Congaree National Park (CONG) in South Carolina, U.S.A., which ha

88 Hunter Group that operates in Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, to (1) determine the frequenc

89 ntanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau and Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa.

90 e chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire.

91 biodiversity hotspots worldwide and two U.S. national parks (Cuyahoga and Rocky Mountain).

92 In Denali National Park (Denali), Alaska, passerine birds are exhi

93 natural ecosystem restoration began with its national park designation in 1971.

94 ts in the relevant ecological area of Donana National Park (DNP) and surrounding areas (SW Spain), wh

95 ort monitoring surveys from the Dry Tortugas National Park (DTNP, 24.64N 82.86W), Florida, and show t

96 In Grand Canyon National Park, dye tracers have been used to establish f

97 olly monkeys (Lagothrix poeppigii) in Yasuni National Park, Ecuador, by presenting human models engag

98 Focusing on Everglades National Park (ENP) in Florida, we show here that cluste

99 outhern Florida, including all of Everglades National Park (ENP).

100 -bodied fish Common Snook, within Everglades National Park estuaries (FL US).

101 mammal populations in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park exacerbated woody encroachment by the inva

102 m a mangrove-dominated estuary in Everglades National Park (Florida, USA).

103 Observations of manatees in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, indicate that mosquitoes of

104 dic (pH 2) hot spring located in Yellowstone National Park, followed by more detailed characterizatio

105 frican wild dogs from Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, forest-dwelling antelopes [bushbuck (Trag

106 d socioeconomic conservation success at four national parks, four comanaged reserves, and three tradi

107 phic dynamics in the Shark River, Everglades National Park from 2012 to 2023 to test how specializati

108 n of an emblematic megafauna species at Lope National Park, Gabon.

109 ed in 113 streams (175 sites) within Glacier National Park (GNP) and surrounding areas.

110 program carried out within the Gran Paradiso National Park (GPNP, Italy).

111 panzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau and Tai National Park, Cote

112 panzees (Pan troglodytes verus) in Cantanhez National Park, Guinea-Bissau.

113 the functional connectivity of Lake Manyara National Park has not been augmented by CBCMs.

114 bial ecosystems such as occur at Yellowstone National Park have been unclear.

115 f steady increase, per capita visits to U.S. National Parks have declined since 1987.

116 icrobial mats of Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park) have been sequenced.

117 mmunity in Obsidian Pool (OP), a Yellowstone National Park hot spring previously shown to contain rem

118 from White Oak River estuary and Yellowstone National Park hot spring sediment metagenomes.

119 ne microbial mat environments of Yellowstone National Park hot springs.

120 rus is broadly distributed among Yellowstone National Park hot springs.

121 at may be experienced in eight selected U.S. national parks if climate change causes mammalian specie

122 fungi isolated after Rim fire near Yosemite National Park in 2013 and showed the enrichment/expansio

123 hether wild capuchins from Serra da Capivara National Park in Brazil adjust their tool selection when

124 ark samples collected from the Peak District National Park in Derbyshire (U.K.) exhibited a natural 2

125 oject in the Hole-in-the-Donut of Everglades National Park in Florida, USA is to reestablish native w

126 oons (Papio cynocephalus) living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya.

127 in a population of wild baboons living in a national park in Kenya.

128 aka (Propithecus verreauxi) at Kirindy Mitea National Park in Madagascar, and explored effects of col

129 er responses to resource gradients in Kruger National Park in South Africa, using 363 long-term monit

130 well as in unprotected areas, across Kruger National Park in South Africa.

131 ites) and across time using data from Kruger National Park in South Africa.

132 g the 20(th) century while the Sierra Nevada National Park in southern Spain witnessed the first comp

133 examined 50 years of records from Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and calculated the history of

134 type B (9891 bp) from lions in the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and FIVPle subtype E (9899 bp)

135 A new study from Gombe National Park in Tanzania reports that persistent attack

136 In Gombe National Park in Tanzania, 15 (of 20) members of the Mit

137 al communities in an inhabited but data-poor National Park in the Andes of Bolivia.

138 located near a main highway in Arthur's Pass National Park in the Southern Alps of New Zealand.

139 emperature acidic hot springs in Yellowstone National Park in the United States.

140 n with 443 land users near a tropical forest national park in the Vietnamese Central Annamites, a glo

141 en in natural ecosystems such as Yellowstone National Park in the western United States, where specie

142 In Kibale National Park in Uganda, 31 (of 52) members of the Kanya

143 igh-severity fires that affected Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming in 1988.

144 s a reference for the establishment of other national parks in China and the world.

145 arious types of public lands in the U.S. and National Parks in Japan and Spain, (ii) number of variou

146 dental traits of large mammal species in 13 national parks in Kenya over the past 60 y.

147 of smoke occurrence are found over state and national parks in the southeast during winter and spring

148 e generally, we identified that 10 (25) more national parks in the U.S. are within 100 (200) km of an

149 ng in the 1990s, was first noted at Keoladeo National Park, India.

150 icrobial mats in Octopus Spring (Yellowstone National Park), induces a suite of genes, including phos

151 The hydrothermal system at Yellowstone National Park is famous for its high helium-3/helium-4 i

152 concerning trend whereby their visitation to national parks is substantially lower amongst communitie

153 lkaline siliceous hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, is the only known chlorophototroph in the

154 n elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Amboseli National Park, Kenya can use acoustic characteristics of

155 ss, deforestation, and poverty around Kibale National Park (KNP) in western Uganda, 1996-2006.

156 The Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa, has a recorded histor

157 nd (2) a 4-year longitudinal study in Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa.

158 ture in African rhinoceros species in Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa.

159 Biological Stations, Costa Rica, and Kibale National Park (KNP), Uganda using passive air samplers (

160 ith the corresponding regions of SAT2/Kruger National Park (KNP)/19/89 (topotype I).

161 ring gull colonies, north and south Pukaskwa National Park, Lake Superior, were analyzed for TBBPA-BD

162 Our results show that visitation rates to national parks located closer than 347 km to individuals

163 416 species in a 52-ha plot in Lambir Hills National Park, Malaysia.

164 climate change and plans for the Giant Panda National Park may influence (in opposing directions) the

165 Kabetogama Lake in Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, USA suffers from recurring lat

166 One such area, the Minkebe National Park (MNP), Gabon, was created chiefly for its

167 les from three sites - Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, and Point Re

168 d area under dry tropical climate (Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique) using 454 pyrosequencing.

169 king in the natural anthrax system of Etosha National Park, Namibia, we collected 154 serum samples f

170 C, Chassahowitzka, FL, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, NC, Okefenokee, GA, Bondville, IL, Mingo,

171 dence from excavated surfaces in White Sands National Park (New Mexico, United States), where multipl

172 Human footprints at White Sands National Park, New Mexico, USA, reportedly date to betwe

173 = 6) in a habituated group in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria, in which male alarm/loud calls w

174 d Panthera pardus saxicolor in three montane national parks, northeastern Iran.

175 termined for 11 lake food webs in Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia, Canada, and compared to phys

176 ave experienced recruitment failure within a national park, now surrounded by logged forest.

177 method and gravimetric method at Great Basin National Park, NV.

178 .lutea L., cultivated in the Monti Sibillini National Park, obtained wild there, or purchased commerc

179 om Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and Kaziranga National Park of Assam, India, lying in the Indo-Burma m

180 In the Chubu Sangaku National Park of the Japanese Alps, macaques live in one

181 mpled during 2008-2010 from 17 lakes in four national parks of the northwestern Laurentian Great Lake

182 aqI isoschizomer genes, two from Yellowstone National Park, one from Japan, two from New Zealand, two

183 lated from acidic hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, one of which associated with bulk S(8) (0

184 Coinciding with the dates when Isle Royale National Park opened, fox diets were generalized, dissim

185 where few currently have protected status in National Parks or Wilderness Areas (<15%).

186 O, Phoenix, AZ, San Gabriel, CA, Crater Lake National Park, OR, and Spokane, WA.

187 7,000 frog surveys conducted across Yosemite National Park over a 20-y period, we show that, after de

188 .4 km(2) of deforestation was averted in the national park over a decade (~70% reduction in deforesta

189 gbya cyanobacterium collected from the Coiba National Park, Panama.

190 in California's Sierra Nevada near Yosemite National Park persisted throughout the Holocene.

191 ted habitats, 26 populations will be outside national park planning.

192 (MPAs) by establishing the first Deep Corals National Park (PNNCP).

193 iotas" in much the same way that traditional national parks preserve special geological features and

194 arable to Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park, probably represents small leaks from this

195 udies of chipmunks (Tamias spp.) in Yosemite National Park provide an important opportunity to explor

196 ebra and wildebeest in CBCMs were similar to national parks, providing evidence that CBCMs contribute

197 t alpine bogs in the protected Sierra Nevada National Park reveal different sensitivities and long-te

198 lkaline siliceous hot springs in Yellowstone National Park revealed the existence of a distinctive ba

199 Octopus Spring microbial mat in Yellowstone National Park revealed the presence of all genes require

200 ted organisms of a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park reveals several novel groups of Archaea, m

201 , we measured NH(3) fluxes at Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) during two summers and analyzed tra

202 icosahedral virus isolated from Yellowstone National Park's acidic hot springs also exploits the hos

203 nstrate the effect in the context of Saadani National Park (SANAPA) in Tanzania, where enforcement of

204 l cores collected in Miri-Sibuti Coral Reefs National Park, Sarawak (Malaysia) to reconstruct the spa

205 onal caatinga biome of the Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP) form highly tolerant societies that

206 Wild capuchins at Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP) use stones to pound open defended f

207 Using the National Park Service IMPROVE PM(2.5) database, we exami

208 across >450 sites spanning 100 United States National Park Service units and examined intrinsic and e

209 DMs for pika populations inhabiting eight US National Park Service units representing the habitat and

210 Following their natural extirpation, the National Parks Service translocated gray wolves (Canis l

211 ined by wild carnivores inside the Serengeti National Park (SNP) and, second, a canine parvovirus (CP

212 endemic in wild carnivores in the Serengeti National Park (SNP), with new host species identified, a

213 facilitate incorporating public health in US national park soundscape management, we then examined th

214 National park soundscapes with little anthropogenic soun

215 ve counterparts growing in and around Kruger National Park (South Africa, ZA).

216 African buffalo (Syncerus caffer; in Kruger National Park, South Africa) recharge dynamics.

217 ection and Ranging of 58 429 trees in Kruger National Park, South Africa, to assess sources of savann

218 ematodes infecting African buffalo in Kruger National Park, South Africa, to investigate within-host

219 rium simum) rhinoceros populations in Kruger National Park, South Africa.

220 , the type section of BCS art in Canyonlands National Park, southeastern Utah.

221 ailed excavations of eight species in Kruger National Park suggest that the ratio of deep to shallow

222 ien richness is observed in IUCN category-II national parks supposedly with stricter protection, and

223 China plans to establish a national park system for the first time, aiming to refor

224 (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) from Gombe National Park (Tanzania), which was obtained noninvasive

225 dynamics of the chimpanzees inhabiting Gombe National Park, Tanzania have been studied for over 50 ye

226 The wild chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania, fish for termites with flexible

227 o habituated chimpanzee communities in Gombe National Park, Tanzania, for over 9 years, we found a 10

228 Experiments in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, provide direct evidence that la

229 oglodytes schweinfurthii) community in Gombe National Park, Tanzania, to test the hypothesis that mal

230 ng-term monitoring of chimpanzees from Gombe National Park, Tanzania.

231 al chimpanzees from two communities in Gombe National Park, Tanzania.

232 a long-term study of lions in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.

233 roglodytes schweinfurthii) who died in Gombe National Park, Tanzania.

234 kela and Mitumba communities at Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania.

235 era leo) at multiple scales in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.

236 and track surveys in southeastern Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.

237 es (Macaca fascicularis) in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, Thailand, reduces prey size and prey abun

238 mmunity in a hot spring (SJ3) of Yellowstone National Park that exhibits geochemistry consistent with

239 t springs (RSW, RSN, and RSE) in Yellowstone National Park that have different geochemistry.

240 eturn to woodland sites in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park that were invaded by exotic C4 grasses in

241 g human influences: Indianapolis, IN and two national parks (the Great Smoky Mountains and Yellowston

242 In Yellowstone National Park, the thermoacidophilic alga Cyanidioschyzo

243 diffusion equation to a case study of Kruger National Park to estimate the conditions under which mam

244 We used camera-trap data from Serengeti National Park to examine nocturnal anti-predator behavio

245 total of 37,060 GPS locations) in the Kruger National Park to investigate their seasonal home range d

246 tatively methanogenic regions of Yellowstone National Park to investigate whether deeply-rooted archa

247 tion for four undeveloped lakes in Voyageurs National Park to wet atmospheric deposition of mercury (

248 pring, an alkaline hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, trithioarsenate transforms to arsenate un

249 herd isotopic values from Theodore Roosevelt National Park (TRNP).

250 capita participation were visits to Japanese National Parks, U.S. State Parks, U.S. National Parks, a

251 zees aged 8 months to 67 years in the Kibale National Park, Uganda and compare the patterns of gut mi

252 baceous vegetation change in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda following a period of civil unrest

253 bituated wild chimpanzee community in Kibale National Park, Uganda to construct monthly party level (

254 d 3-11 years in communities bordering Kibale National Park, Uganda, and 30 adults who were forest wor

255 obus] rufomitratus tephrosceles) from Kibale National Park, Uganda, were tested for antibodies to sim

256 adults) in the Kanyawara community of Kibale National Park, Uganda.

257 lodytes schweinfurthii) in Kanyawara, Kibale National Park, Uganda.

258 unusually large community at Ngogo in Kibale National Park, Uganda.

259 chimpanzees in the Ngogo community of Kibale National Park, Uganda.

260 communities, Kanyawara and Ngogo, in Kibale National Park, Uganda.

261 prings in Kamchatka (Russia) and Yellowstone National Park (United States) have been determined.

262 ite Springs and Obsidian Pool in Yellowstone National Park, United States, respectively), and the onl

263 st isolated from a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (USA).

264 in acidic geothermal springs of Yellowstone National Park (USA).

265 survived and were restricted to Yellowstone National Park, USA and a small number of wild wood bison

266 study of wolves (Canis lupus) in Yellowstone National Park, USA, to evaluate the relative effects of

267 change (ca. 1850-2015) datasets for Glacier National Park, USA, to test the prediction that glacier

268 tudies involving rare amphibians in Yosemite National Park, USA.

269 in the geothermal environment of Yellowstone National Park, USA.

270 ted from an acidic hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, USA.

271 n found in acidic hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, USA.

272 ively high population densities in the three national parks, varying between 3.10 +/- SD 1.84 and 8.8

273 s a 170-km-long mountain range in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia, USA.

274 sproportionately low-representations amongst national park visitors from these communities of color.

275 In Volcanoes National Park (VNP), Rwanda, it is especially important

276 rance using heathland sites within Snowdonia National Park, Wales; one site had existing R. ponticum

277 ive of PM samples from Great Smoky Mountains National Park was selected for reanalysis as a single an

278 idophilic microbial community in Yellowstone National Park was used to build an in silico model to st

279 ), isolated from a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, was the first icosahedral virus with an a

280 f data on 280 collared wolves in Yellowstone National Park, we assessed the effect of wolf density, p

281 our work on Yellowstone Lake in Yellowstone National Park, we demonstrate microbiological conversion

282 Focusing on the Everglades National Park, we here assess the impact of changes in t

283 Using long-term records from Serengeti National Park, we tested 30 years of population data for

284 feral donkey population in the Death Valley National Park, we used camera traps and vegetation surve

285 Sediment cores from Florida Bay, Everglades National Park were examined to determine ecosystem respo

286 segment of the population (near Lake Manyara National Park) were rarely observed in other wet season

287 r concerns within protected lands, including national parks, where Hg can bioaccumulate to levels det

288 from Yellowstone, Wind Cave, and Elk Island National Parks which were previously thought to be free

289 Although national parks will probably connect some fragmented hab

290 access and use for communities living near a national park, with clinic discounts offsetting costs hi

291 ties (Conch and Octopus Springs, Yellowstone National Park, WY) to understand the role of oxygen, sul

292 ment samples from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA (n = 41; mantle plume settin

293 omys talpoides) from Lamar Cave, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.

294 om a circumneutral hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) capable of simultaneous aerobic and

295 variable H(2) concentrations in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) hot springs is presented.

296 easured on a designated route in Yellowstone National Park (YNP).

297 uses found in hot springs within Yellowstone National Park (YNP).

298 ins zebras Equus quagga perform DM in Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe).

299 eeding locations) of African lions in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, a semi-arid African savanna str

300 tors of natural elephant mortality in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, using mortality records from 20