ライフサイエンスコーパス: negative potential

1 n a potential-dependent manner at a constant negative potential.

2 e of the steady-state inactivation to a more negative potential.

3 ethanolamine (PE) in the presence of a trans-negative potential.

4 ss-linked and electrodeposited by applying a negative potential.

5 ociation with wild-type protein and dominant-negative potential.

6 Climate anxiety has both positive and negative potential.

7 ric state and to shift E degrees ' to a more negative potential.

8 k-state wild-type RC, indicating substantial negative potential.

9 electron at positive potential and 1.5-3 at negative potential.

10 n participate in redox reactions at a rather negative potential.

11 n of the Cu surface prior to the exposure to negative potentials.

12 urrent and a shift of activation toward more negative potentials.

13 ilability of Na(V)1.6 is quickly restored at negative potentials.

14 shift of the midpoint voltage (V0.5) to more negative potentials.

15 howed a strong voltage-dependent decrease at negative potentials.

16 onger as spark probability decreased at more negative potentials.

17 (KA) was voltage-dependent, being greater at negative potentials.

18 omposite by shifting the Fermi level to more negative potentials.

19 voltage of half-maximal inactivation to more negative potentials.

20 are irregularly spaced at more positive and negative potentials.

21 the electrolytes on the electrode surface at negative potentials.

22 re restored when the patches were stepped to negative potentials.

23 ve potentials but enhances N-type current at negative potentials.

24 This resulted in enhanced NMDA responses at negative potentials.

25 MDA) was voltage-dependent, being greater at negative potentials.

26 fts the current-voltage relationship to more negative potentials.

27 rm entry vs voltage relationship toward more negative potentials.

28 out two-fold, and the E(Gly) shifted to more negative potentials.

29 toplasm relieves the block to sperm entry at negative potentials.

30 ing conditions, and was observed at the most negative potentials.

31 d shifts channel gating kinetics toward more negative potentials.

32 d was observed in samples poised at slightly negative potentials.

33 ut development are mainly AMPA-R-mediated at negative potentials.

34 mine from -60 to +60 mV, but failed for more negative potentials.

35 hat closes cx46 gap junction hemichannels at negative potentials.

36 PO and promoted lower conductance levels at negative potentials.

37 of the PA current were nearly linear at low negative potentials.

38 k, the rate of unblock is more rapid at more negative potentials.

39 a2+ current-voltage relationship toward more negative potentials.

40 mV, and less pronounced at more positive or negative potentials.

41 cker dissociates following repolarization to negative potentials.

42 a voltage-dependent block by external Na+ at negative potentials.

43 movement but shifted the G(V) curve to more negative potentials.

44 rents, being stimulated less than twofold at negative potentials.

45 each mechanism is **COOH formation at higher negative potentials.

46 species, sustaining HCOOH production at mild negative potentials.

47 phosphine oxides as anolytes with extremely negative potentials.

48 .45 V vs RHE, but methane is favored at more negative potentials.

49 which are otherwise directly reduced at very negative potentials.

50 entials, which aggregate or dissolve at more negative potentials.

51 h speeds enhanced deposition effects at more negative potentials.

52 s responsible for the Lewis bond cleavage at negative potentials.

53 e reduced to formate at -0.4 V(RHE) and more negative potentials.

54 he onset and acceleration of the HER at more negative potentials.

55 a shift of the conduction band edge to more negative potentials.

56 fted inactivation voltage dependence to more negative potentials.

57 two additional reversible reductions at more negative potentials.

58 voltage-gated calcium currents (ICa) to more negative potentials.

59 ch that increased salt concentrations induce negative potentials.

60 the voltage dependence of activation to more negative potentials.

61 rents were evoked even after conditioning at negative potentials.

62 dependent manner with stronger inhibition at negative potentials.

63 y voltage dependent, being most effective at negative potentials.

64 n inward flow of Na(+) through Na/K pumps at negative potentials.

65 annel opening by shifting activation to more negative potentials.

66 At negative potentials (-0.2V(SCE)), however, the molecules

67 2 currents activated and inactivated at more negative potentials (1 s Vh = -46 mV), showed substantia

68 owire electrode on which UO2 precipitated at negative potential (-1.2 V) improved substantially the d

69 ential perceptual fluency were identified as negative potentials 100-300 ms poststimulus onset.

70 tes ethylene capture, and subsequent dose of negative potential (-2.0 V) induces the release.

71 triphenylphosphine oxide (CPO), has a highly negative potential (-2.4 V vs Fc/Fc(+)).

72 At more negative potentials, a shift in the CO(2)RR rate-determi

73 rred quickly after acidification for a trans-negative potential across the target membrane (i.e., neg

74 E(gly) was found to shift toward more negative potentials after a period of complex spiking or

75 nsporter with virtually no glycine efflux at negative potentials after uptake, except by heteroexchan

76 ated by cAMP, and activated at physiological negative potentials, allowing K(+) to enter the mitochon

77 potentials reduced inward currents (i.e. at negative potentials), although this result was highly co

78 This dependence was restricted to negative potentials, although all data were consistent w

79 e potentials, whereas whole-cell currents at negative potentials, although markedly reduced, were sti

80 f divalent ions (Ins) also activated at more negative potential and decayed more slowly in rat.

81 get cell showed that fusion is promoted by a negative potential and hindered by a positive potential.

82 HERG when oocytes were voltage clamped at a negative potential and not pulsed during equilibration w

83 , where the closed channel is more stable at negative potential and the open channel is more stable a

84 decreased during several seconds at strongly negative potentials and (iii) had an underlying unitary

85 a smaller component that activated over more negative potentials and a larger component (L-type Ca2+

86 cken Cx56 hemichannels were mostly closed at negative potentials and application of depolarizing volt

87 f I521C in the outer S4 was enhanced at more negative potentials and at earlier times in these same m

88 voltage dependence of channel gating to more negative potentials and by enhancing the affinity of the

89 d Ca2+ release (VGCR) that activated at more negative potentials and displayed a significantly higher

90 the voltage dependence of activation to more negative potentials and enhancement of maximum conductan

91 he metal hydride [Ru(tpy)(LL)(H)](+) at mild negative potentials and further one-electron reduction t

92 41V shifted the activation curve toward more negative potentials and increased the window current, wh

93 , catalytic activity onsets at prohibitively negative potentials and is highly dependent on the natur

94 se connexins is reduced at both positive and negative potentials and is maximal at intermediate volta

95 45.6 hemichannels were predominantly open at negative potentials and rapidly closed in response to ap

96 e it shifts the activation threshold to more negative potentials and slows fast inactivation.

97 at suggests a sensitivity to hyperpolarizing negative potentials and that depolarized the cells.

98 inhibition of I(Cl(Ca)) at both positive and negative potentials and there was no increase in current

99 (hERG1, Kv11.1) channels to activate at more negative potentials and to deactivate more slowly than n

100 ells activated and inactivated at relatively negative potentials and was very sensitive to holding po

101 e steady state inactivation of ICa,L to more negative potentials, and (3) elicited a tonic block and

102 is an important advance, but requires rather negative potentials, and anhydrous conditions.

103 e voltage of half-activation (V(12)) to more negative potentials, and decreased unitary conductance.

104 n-voltage relationship, slower activation at negative potentials, and increased inactivation.

105 dent 'leak' current (Ileak) operating at all negative potentials, and, at potentials >= -60 mV, a tim

106 Fusion occurred without leakage for a negative potential applied to the trans side of the plan

107 the electrode array) and reversed polarity (negative potentials applied to the electrode array) for

108 veals a current that activates at relatively negative potentials (approximately-50 mV) and shows rapi

109 ensitive to [Na+]o, but V0.5 shifted to more negative potentials as [Na+]o was reduced.

110 dual shift of the voltage dependence to more negative potentials as well as uncoupling from voltage s

111 of calcium and also on the application of a negative potential, as shown earlier in eukaryotic cells

112 o Boltzmann expressions and ranged over more negative potentials, as compared with the voltage depend

113 ly to carry the majority of anion current at negative potentials, as extracellular anionic fluxes mea

114 the bipyridine ligand and Ru metal center at negative potentials, as well as the inhibition of Ru-Ru

115 the detection of a voltammetric peak at more negative potentials associated with the one-electron red

116 and diazepam increased the amplitude of the negative potential at 45 ms after stimulation (N45) and

117 on sites exist on the ribozyme, and that the negative potential at the active site may help shift the

118 change was found to significantly reduce the negative potential at the active site, as supported by e

119 N1 potentials, with preserved face-specific negative potentials at 170 ms.

120 c protein signal, peak H, observed at highly negative potentials at around -1.8 V (vs Ag/AgCl3 M KCl)

121 N1-DnsSpm was partially relieved at extreme negative potentials at receptors containing NR1(N616G) o

122 low wave repolarization and maintenance of a negative potential between slow waves was also found.

123 alpha1D I(Ca-L) activated at negative potentials (between -60 and -50 mV).

124 This negative potential bias could theoretically result in be

125 On the contrary, at negative potential bias, gamma(SL) shows a weaker respon

126 a greater number of channels to open at more negative potentials both in the presence and absence of

127 In contrast, at negative potentials, brief sojourns to subconductance st

128 mine (NMDG+) NFA still enhanced I(Cl(Ca)) at negative potentials but the increase of I(Cl(Ca)) on was

129 NFA (100 microM) increased inward current at negative potentials, but inhibited outward current at po

130 1.1a/1b isochronal activation curves to more negative potentials, but shifted the potential of half-m

131 he Cu(111) face is shown to be disordered at negative potentials, but to order with applied positive

132 the voltage dependence of activation to more negative potentials by >20 mV.

133 ut also increases Na channel availability at negative potentials by antagonizing fast inactivation.

134 and I(K1) currents that are active at large negative potentials by CsCl and BaCl2, respectively, did

135 teady-state inactivation was shifted to more negative potentials by increases in submembrane [Ca2+] f

136 potential (E(r)) of I(Cl(Ca)) was shifted to negative potentials by replacing external Cl- with SCN-,

137 el inactivation is shifted reversibly toward negative potentials by synthetic detergents that decreas

138 dened action potentials evoked from strongly negative potentials by ~8-fold.

139 At more electrochemically negative potentials (ca. -1.0 V) or longer deposition ti

140 Ni-N-C catalysts and its reversal with more negative potentials can be rationalized by accounting fo

141 itive potentials, reversing the trend toward negative potentials caused by agonist.

142 At negative potentials, Cl(-) desorption occurs followed by

143 show reduction potentials at similar or less negative potentials compared to the silylethynyl derivat

144 p for rSkM1 Na+ channels was shifted to more negative potentials compared with its G-V relationship w

145 le increased FV currents (up to fivefold) at negative potentials compared with the currents in symmet

146 ed a shift in the reversal potential to more negative potentials, consistent with electrogenic transp

147 with greater inhibition at positive than at negative potentials, consistent with more effective buff

148 The spectral density function of Icat at negative potentials could be described by the sum of two

149 (ICa) was half-activated at about 10 mV more negative potential, decayed slower, was half-inactivated

150 d Au and GC electrodes exhibit a significant negative potential drift during their equilibration in a

151 ting the PEDOT(PSS) surface with an ISM, the negative potential drift is compensated by a positive po

152 se data are consistent with the concept that negative potentials drive GABA and Na+ into the cell, wh

153 ssolution of Pt nanoelectrodes at moderately negative potentials during the ORR.

154 e for channel deactivation increases at more negative potentials (e-fold per 170 mV) whereas activati

155 two chemically reversible processes at very negative potentials, E(1)(1/2)= -0.444 V and E(2)(1/2)=

156 ent cycles, a second reversible wave at more negative potentials, E(1/2) ~ 0.33 V, is observed, corre

157 In the case of less negative potentials, e.g., at -0.45 V with a NB (TCNQ) e

158 cal anion and dianion forms occurred at less negative potentials (easier to reduce).

159 eases T-type channel activity selectively at negative potentials, evoking an 11 mV hyperpolarizing sh

160 However, after a negative potential excursion to approximately -2.0 V ver

161 els, L-type channels activated at relatively negative potentials, favoring their opening with EPSP st

162 ERGs of normal subjects contained a slow negative potential following the a- and b-waves, the PhN

163 (<100 nA at positive potential and <25 nA at negative potential for 96% ethanol; < 40 nA at positive

164 t Co(II/I) reduction step occurs at the most negative potential for Co(mnt)(2).

165 similar for flavin, whereas MoR+ had a more negative potential for heme-iron.

166 avage of the S-S bond that avoids the highly negative potential for the first direct electron reducti

167 e disulfide moiety with a substantially more negative potential for the first electron than for the s

168 ctivation relationships were shifted to more negative potentials for channels containing alpha(1B) an

169 metallic Pd hydride formation occurs at more negative potentials for Pd-Ag, Pd-Cu, and Pd-Ni.

170 annels at positive potentials and unbinds at negative potentials, generating a resurgent Na current a

171 lectrochemical gaps and are reduced at small negative potentials giving LUMO energy levels of -3.57 t

172 nward current increased in amplitude at more negative potentials, had a reversal potential of approxi

173 ydroxide species exist on all Cu surfaces at negative potentials, however, the speciation on the Cu f

174 Inward resurgent currents at strongly negative potentials, however, were larger in reverse tha

175 1.2-F302L channels opened faster and at more negative potentials; however, they also exhibited enhanc

176 Cathodic pretreatment of BDD at a negative potential in an acidic environment successfully

177 mal urinary acidification induced by a lumen-negative potential in response to furosemide infusion is

178 A large laterally extended negative potential in the frontal portion of the nitroge

179 (2+) release from lysosomes could generate a negative potential in the lumen to disturb subsequent Ca

180 approach revealed a region of exceptionally negative potential in the major groove surrounding the 2

181 curves for nitro-based SAMs were observed at negative potentials in both forward and reverse scans an

182 antly slows the rate of fast inactivation at negative potentials in heterologously expressed mNa(V)1.

183 rnatively, by operating Cu catalysts at less negative potentials in the CO electrochemical reduction,

184 Similar LMAS spectra were obtained at more negative potentials in the onset region of photoelectroc

185 ocatalyst (i.e., to produce H(2) at the most negative potential) in this series, even though it has t

186 ift in steady-state inactivation toward more negative potentials; inactivation was faster but was not

187 eas the shift in the conduction band to more negative potentials increases the driving force and favo

188 Recovery from clofilium block was reduced at negative potentials independent of pH, an effect attribu

189 potential across the target membrane (i.e., negative potential inside the target cell) but that a tr

190 In this method, a sufficiently negative potential is applied to the electrode surface t

191 ried out at a cathode at which a significant negative potential is applied.

192 activity does not occur until a ~400 mV more negative potential is present.

193 We conclude that the block to sperm entry at negative potentials is mediated by calcium which crosses

194 ing Mn(I)-COOH complex at significantly more negative potentials is required to achieve fast catalyti

195 of the absence of the more delayed sensitive negative potential, it was sustained, lasting as long as

196 89 x 10(12) cm(3) mol(-1)) and presence of a negative potential (K(A) = 3.94 x 10(7) cm(3) mol(-1), a

197 ift of the calcium current I-V curve to more negative potentials, leading to an increase in basal [Ca

198 by shifting the activation curve toward more negative potentials, leaving little room for facilitatio

199 ry from inactivation was relatively rapid at negative potentials (<-80 mV) but was slow at more posit

200 akest test stimuli, ERGs consisted of a slow negative potential maximal approximately 200 ms after th

201 e potentials and Ca2+ effects predominate at negative potentials, may be relevant to the regulation o

202 The leading edge of the first negative potential (N1) is largely shaped by the initial

203 The MRCP negative potential (NP) related to motor task preparatio

204 ts most likely results from reduction of the negative potential of a small pore between the E and PS

205 Mac1 also reduced the negative potential of S. aureus and E. coli membrane wit

206 of considerable implication is the intensely negative potential of the phosphate-binding cleft.

207 Both negative potentials of the electrode (the equivalent of

208 tions indicate a lower voltage dependence at negative potentials of the kidney enzyme in comparison w

209 complex, resulting in greater yields at less negative potentials, of the active electrocatalyst for C

210 l on the AB face of the beta2 motif opposite negative potential on the AB face of the alpha20 motif a

211 demonstrate here that OH is adsorbed at more negative potentials on the low coordinated Pt atoms, the

212 alculations revealed several patches of high negative potential, one of which is present in a cleft n

213 Moreover, at negative potentials open probabilities of EAAT5 anion ch

214 tom of the quinoline ring and the absence of negative potential over the molecular plane are crucial

215 ng quickly followed lipid dye transfer for a negative potential, providing a direct demonstration tha

216 riboflavin is superior in its oxidization in negative potential range, where the number of interferin

217 gative slope conductance was observed in the negative potential range.

218 The two negative potential regions and the positive potential lo

219 Two negative potential regions occur near the hydroxyl oxyge

220 The CEM electrode is held at a negative potential relative to the AEM side; cations/ani

221 tetrahydrofuran at -0.48 V vs NHE, the least negative potential reported for a molecular catalyst.

222 wever, this is hindered severely by the high negative potential required to activate carbon dioxide.

223 The increase in the negative potential response can be used for detection an

224 The latter gives a greater negative potential response due to the presence of the h

225 in slow conduction and blocks, whereas more negative potentials resulted in faster conduction.

226 Less negative potentials resulted in slow conduction and bloc

227 Extending the voltammetric window to more negative potentials results in an increase in H(ads) cov

228 As intensity was increased, the negative potential saturated but the positive potential

229 c input was also found to induce spontaneous negative potentials (SNPs) rapidly in the tectum.

230 ltage dependence of ICa,L activation to more negative potentials so that ICa,L was always present wit

231 At highly negative potentials, solvent water becomes the primary p

232 develops as the sum of exponentials, tauh at negative potentials speeds and then slows with more posi

233 A negative potential step applied at the generator produce

234 In addition, in oxygenated solutions a negative potential step at the generator produces hydrog

235 toward the electrode at the smallest applied negative potentials, stripping of the Cl(-) hydration sh

236 activation of Ca2+ current shifted to a more negative potential, suggesting stronger depression of hi

237 nd an increased sensitivity to Ba2+ block at negative potentials, suggesting that mKir4.2 forms funct

238 , at the high *CO coverages observed at very negative potentials, surface hydrides do not form, preve

239 contrast, compound 2(2+) is reduced at less negative potential than 1 and at the dimethyl bipyridini

240 ction of the H-bond complex occurs at a less negative potential than that of U(H)(+), leading to reve

241 unstable red anionic semiquinone with a more negative potential than the hydroquinone.

242 , which allows them to activate at even more negative potentials than C-terminally long-splice varian

243 to produce channels that opened at even more negative potentials than control, suggesting the presenc

244 iac sodium channels open and close over more negative potentials than do skeletal muscle sodium chann

245 activation, induces channels to open at more negative potentials than normal, and increases current m

246 e of sensitizing catalysts that require more negative potentials than proton reduction.

247 yzed glucose oxidation at substantially more negative potentials than pure platinum in enzyme-free vo

248 e current activated more rapidly and at more negative potentials than the alpha-DTX-insensitive curre

249 e significantly larger and activated at more negative potentials than the control.

250 s 7-10 pS, and it activated at slightly more negative potentials than the I channel; its deactivation

251 age sensors from KV6.4 subunits move at more negative potentials than the voltage sensors belonging t

252 bunits form channels that are active at more negative potentials than wild-type channels.

253 lectrodes-a counter electrode held at highly negative potential that serves as the cathode, and two a

254 3 days, kainate induced an inward current at negative potentials that recovered to baseline levels im

255 ways exist in skeletal muscle: one active at negative potentials that requires store depletion (store

256 larised potentials (> +5 mV) whereas at more negative potentials the current amplitude was enhanced.

257 At negative potentials the probability of opening (Po) was

258 Upon application of a negative potential, the dsDNA denatures into its constit

259 and of TiO(2) shifts 59 mV/pH unit to a more negative potential, thereby decreasing the driving force

260 be expelled from the nanotubes by applying a negative potential, this provides a route for reversibly

261 or a second one-electron reduction at a less negative potential to form a dianionic species.

262 ysis at the reported potential and at a more negative potential to speed up the reaction, it appears,

263 By applying a negative potential to the electrode, the air-stable Cu(I

264 ton and two-electron transition occurring at negative potential to the organic pyranopterin ligand sy

265 ing of mDia1 from its autoinhibited state at negative potentials to its activated state at positive p

266 d outward current occurs only after applying negative potentials to the cell.

267 decreased under successively increasing low negative potentials up to -1.0 V.

268 cesses: electrochemically polarizing MoS2 at negative potentials (vs RHE) in acidic media or immersin

269 When negative potential was applied to membrane at the side o

270 The duration of the negative potential was reduced to normal during rapid st

271 The slope conductance at negative potentials was 12 pS.

272 f Ca2+ channel recovery from inactivation at negative potentials was increased dramatically by Ba2+ s

273 oM Ca2+, the maximal channel availability at negative potentials was similar despite a shift in the v

274 ion/reduction reactions at both positive and negative potentials was used to prepare the SECM nanopro

275 The EECC mechanism, operative at more negative potentials, was isolated through use of a weak

276 f hemichannel opening and mean open times at negative potentials, was observed in (Cx56 + Cx45.6) cRN

277 ture, while in other studies relatively more negative potentials were needed to achieve higher curren

278 igh-conflict trials as well as error-related negative potentials were observed.

279 I(KSper), setting the membrane potential to negative potentials where Ca2+ entry via I(CatSper) is m

280 od for performing ATR-SEIRAS studies at very negative potentials where conventional IR-active films d

281 ery of transient current, even at moderately negative potentials where fast inactivation is usually a

282 hanism following cyclic voltammetry scans to negative potentials where reduction occurs at the pi* le

283 uced current and 5HT uptake both increase at negative potentials, where 5HT carries approximately 5%

284 protamine requires approximately 0.2 V more negative potentials, where a potentiometric super-Nernst

285 nel currents had an increased Po compared to negative potentials which was associated with increased

286 , the 4-aminopyridine-induced GABA-dependent negative potentials, which appeared to trigger the ictal

287 activated single inward channel currents at negative potentials, which had a slope conductance of 2-

288 creasing potassium currents that activate at negative potentials, while that for high-frequency stimu

289 K(+) channel conductance is low than at more negative potentials (wild-type channels), where total K(

290 When the Au(111) electrode is at negative potentials (with respect to the zero-charge pot

291 ltage dependence of charge movements to more negative potentials, with apparent affinity constants (K

292 sustain prolonged periods of electrolysis at negative potentials, with no degradation of the modifyin

293 oltage for half-maximal inactivation to more negative potentials without affecting the half-maximal v

294 ctivation (V0.5) approximately 18 mV to more negative potentials without affecting the maximal conduc

295 aphy (ECochG) showed prolonged low amplitude negative potentials without auditory nerve compound acti

296 idinium-derivative-carried inward current at negative potentials without Na(+) and K(+).

297 Stable CO(2)RR at negative potentials yields a high j(CO) of 142 A/g (Au)