ライフサイエンスコーパス: neural pathway

1 be prevented by ablating the GP site or the neural pathway.

2 rivation and hormone therapy on this crucial neural pathway.

3 e aggression through the accessory olfactory neural pathway.

4 n vitro occurs principally via a cholinergic neural pathway.

5 ing corticocortical and subcortical-cortical neural pathways.

6 changes in light intensity through separate neural pathways.

7 ies in selectively blocking other inhibitory neural pathways.

8 nd lead the way into detailed study of these neural pathways.

9 ic GLP-1Rs independent of communication with neural pathways.

10 to research aspects of crustacean vision and neural pathways.

11 gh hormonal factors and associated perturbed neural pathways.

12 es are analyzed in two anatomically distinct neural pathways.

13 ery is to harness plasticity in these spared neural pathways.

14 uses, which disseminate by both vascular and neural pathways.

15 synaptically, are powerful tools for mapping neural pathways.

16 e to arrays of false font in reading-related neural pathways.

17 nant neurovascular bundle, and the accessory neural pathways.

18 d correlate them with potential contributing neural pathways.

19 led distant cells of origin in several model neural pathways.

20 turn, regulates cytokine production through neural pathways.

21 sponses to motion are shaped by at least two neural pathways.

22 late to the relative activation of different neural pathways.

23 form of cholecystokinin that stimulates the neural pathways.

24 the stimulus, which are mediated by distinct neural pathways.

25 ariety of classical transmitters in specific neural pathways.

26 sures the molecular diffusion of water along neural pathways.

27 ll is regulated by paracrine, endocrine, and neural pathways.

28 irtual isolation at defined stages of intact neural pathways.

29 on the dissociation between their selective neural pathways.

30 te into segregated and functionally distinct neural pathways.

31 ely to examine the underlying NPY orexigenic neural pathways.

32 of development when activity helps to define neural pathways.

33 he cone-mediated responses of DACs and their neural pathways.

34 is underpinned by the joint operation of two neural pathways.

35 ll molecules enable manipulation of specific neural pathways(3,4).

36 competitive interaction between the separate neural pathways activated by the CS+ and CS-.

37 The present study examined the neural pathways activated during inhibition of sexual be

38 y supported by our detailed description of a neural pathway allowing for the integration of signals o

39 well as sensory versus motor segregation of neural pathways along the brain-spinal cord axis.

40 s suggest that olfactory input and olfactory neural pathways also mediate, at least in part, the feed

41 as a whole, the syndrome maps on to a known neural pathway and has led investigators to a putative b

42 (18)F-FDG PET requires knowledge of relevant neural pathways and can be improved by correlation with

43 rain structure and function, and implicating neural pathways and causal mechanisms.

44 st the possibility of aberrant laterality in neural pathways and connectivity patterns related to the

45 ning suggested that cholinergic innervation, neural pathways and function of the hippocampal formatio

46 ng obesity crisis, but little is known about neural pathways and mechanisms responsible for crosstalk

47 ticular seasonal affective disorder, but the neural pathways and molecular mechanisms mediating its e

48 Multiple neural pathways and molecular mechanisms responsible for

49 ulates the mesolimbic DA system via multiple neural pathways and processes, and that distinct sets of

50 ex function can be mediated through multiple neural pathways and that these pathways have task-specif

51 electrogenic ion transport primarily through neural pathways and was sufficient to drive electrogenic

52 potential roles in dosage regulation of key neural pathways, and suggest possible mechanisms underly

53 enabled a rigorous search for the underlying neural pathways, and the technological development of li

54 f gain vs. threshold inhibition to different neural pathways, and thus tailor their local computation

55 Because neural pathways are components of the luminal chemosenso

56 on by secretagogues, modulatory proteins and neural pathways are discussed.

57 Here we show that distinct neural pathways are used for verbs with different statis

58 ortex modulates IDBs and what the underlying neural pathways are.

59 eceptor patterns in the extended amygdala, a neural pathway associated with parental behavior.

60 ccompanying stress tasks and extended beyond neural pathways associated with negative emotions.

61 tor in the development and/or functioning of neural pathways associated with pheromone processing and

62 Investigations of the neural pathways associated with responses to predators h

63 hesize oxytocin (OT) suggest that central OT neural pathways attenuate the response of the hypothalam

64 P versus other GP, P<0.005), indicating that neural pathways between LAGPs and the AV node are via th

65 Neural pathways between sexually dimorphic forebrain reg

66 esult not only from direct modulation of OCD neural pathways but also from enhanced efficacy of pharm

67 are thought to be channeled through separate neural pathways, but it remains unclear whether and how

68 studies are consistent with activation of a neural pathway by oral glucose or fructose, leading to S

69 The neural pathways by which information about the acoustic

70 o investigate intra-SCN connectivity and the neural pathways by which information is communicated fro

71 The neural pathways by which taste compounds influence innat

72 geniculostriate (colliculo-thalamo-amygdala) neural pathway can process fear-related stimuli independ

73 recent study shows that dedicated 'vertical' neural pathways can also underlie these variations.

74 The spike output of neural pathways can be regulated by modulating output ne

75 very that repeated electrical stimulation of neural pathways can lead to long-term potentiation in hi

76 However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitiv

77 as freezing, but it is unknown exactly what neural pathways cause this inhibition.

78 has been identified as a necessary factor in neural pathway changes that promote addiction-like prope

79 double recordings, we describe a descending neural pathway comprising three identified ON- and OFF-t

80 functional and anatomical disturbances in a neural pathway connecting the prefrontal cortex (PFC) an

81 However, it is unknown how neural pathways connecting cognition with action modulat

82 The effect of ablation on neural pathways connecting GPs in humans is unknown.

83 We have demonstrated neural pathways connecting LA GPs with the PVs, AV node,

84 These results show that two neural pathways contribute to the timing of juvenile son

85 Our study establishes that leptin-regulated neural pathways control both aspects of bone remodelling

86 besity agents requires detailed knowledge of neural pathways controlling body weight, eating behavior

87 ion will perturb the homeostatic humoral and neural pathways controlling food intake and body weight.

88 al neurons, our work demonstrates that these neural pathways convey complementary information about t

89 Neural pathways conveying proprioceptive feedback from t

90 wn whether LTP is induced selectively in the neural pathways conveying specific CS information to the

91 However, it is not understood how this neural pathway coordinates changes in cerebellar circuit

92 To tackle the hypothesis that alternative neural pathways could explain this puzzle, we investigat

93 during behavior revealed that many different neural pathways could stimulate any single CA1 unit.

94 s have confirmed the involvement of specific neural pathways critical for the neuroendocrine control

95 response, supporting the idea that FLI marks neural pathways critical to taste processing during acqu

96 d by synchrony perception) engages different neural pathways depending on the leading sense.

97 Because activity at each stage of a neural pathway depends on connectivity at the preceding

98 NPCs may contribute to reduced hypothalamic neural pathway development in a LBW offspring.

99 h contrasting expression, eliciting factors, neural pathways, development, and function.

100 inated axons and dendrites; and (iv) central neural pathway disorders affecting the auditory brainste

101 An examination of the form of neural pathways during early stages of life may lead to

102 low forward screening of distinct functional neural pathways embedded in complex brain circuits.

103 Neural pathways employing the nonapeptides vasopressin a

104 , but not territorial axons, in a convergent neural pathway engage in activity-dependent competition.

105 Neural pathways, especially those in the hypothalamus, i

106 pose that the 'co-opting' of sour and bitter neural pathways evolved as a means to ensure that high l

107 The aggregates are believed to propagate via neural pathways following a stereotypical pattern, start

108 We provide key evidence for a conserved neural pathway for acoustic startle modulation between h

109 we identify a hypothalamus to telencephalon neural pathway for regulating impulsivity involving comm

110 nosaurs, therizinosaurians had developed the neural pathways for a well developed sensory repertoire.

111 The neural pathways for acquisition and production of learne

112 ggested that PT subjects rely upon different neural pathways for lexical semantic processing when com

113 modeling approach could be used to identify neural pathways for other cognitive processes and their

114 latiles could result from a conflict between neural pathways for preference and avoidance behaviors,

115 with rsFC, help to further differentiate the neural pathways for previously learned real words versus

116 esentations, our results testify to distinct neural pathways for representing the spatial boundaries

117 se results support the notion of independent neural pathways for the processing of visual information

118 These results are the first to uncover the neural pathways for training-related improvements in IC

119 al cord that may represent a central node in neural pathways for voluntary and reflexive movement.

120 r, we still know little about the descending neural pathways from the higher order processing centers

121 ght upper GP ablation alone, suggesting that neural pathways from the LA to the SA node travel via th

122 are capable of interrogating and stimulating neural pathways, from single cells in small networks to

123 ms can be used effectively to bridge damaged neural pathways functionally and promote recovery after

124 mine release within the mesolimbic system, a neural pathway generally implicated in timing behavior.

125 The integration of two neural pathways generates learned song in zebra finches.

126 tromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), but this neural pathway has not yet been tested directly.

127 d taste coding.Characterization of gustatory neural pathways has suffered due to a lack of molecular

128 h circadian-modulated reward expectancies in neural pathways (i.e., greater activation to reward stim

129 Amblyopia is an alteration in the visual neural pathway in a child's developing brain that can le

130 To study this neural pathway in rats, we placed tracers in the dorsal

131 ulsivity, suggesting a critical role of this neural pathway in regulating impulsivity-related disorde

132 te transduction mechanism and its associated neural pathway in the recognition of the sodium cation.

133 evidence for the sufficiency of other intact neural pathways in mediating those effects.

134 the first time the potential involvement of neural pathways in MS susceptibility.

135 However, central neural pathways in naive mammals that recognize sex of o

136 ng motions mainly by activating two separate neural pathways in response to bacteria.

137 unctionally dissected the role of descending neural pathways in response to NT-3-mediated recovery af

138 st current understanding of leptin-sensitive neural pathways in terms of both anatomical organization

139 (rTMS), a noninvasive method of stimulating neural pathways in the brain of conscious subjects throu

140 h might result from disruption of myelinated neural pathways in the caudal brainstem and altered vent

141 Here, we examine central neural pathways in the male brain that process female an

142 Traced neural pathways in the perinatal mouse were further exam

143 ynamic activity in pharmacologically defined neural pathways in the retina.

144 troke arise in part from hyper-excitation of neural pathways in the undamaged left hemisphere.

145 immune challenge engages multiple ascending neural pathways including both a distinct catecholaminer

146 scle synergies can be recruited by different neural pathways, including the central pattern generator

147 y in areas connected to the limbic system by neural pathways, including the lingual gyrus in the occi

148 Activation of this neural pathway increases sympathetic outflow to the hear

149 Little is known about the development of neural pathways integral to these improving capacities d

150 at least three distinct, yet interconnected, neural pathways interact in the establishment of the pai

151 r data suggest that gustatory and trigeminal neural pathways intersect and overlap in the parabrachia

152 mental area (VTA) projection is an important neural pathway involved in balancing whole-body energy s

153 techniques, a recent study has unraveled the neural pathways involved in Drosophila larval escape fro

154 To test the hypothesis that the underlying neural pathways involved in energy homeostasis are conse

155 enhances offspring obesity and alters their neural pathways involved in energy homeostasis regulatio

156 The central neural pathways involved in fear-evoked behaviour are hi

157 Identification of the neural pathways involved in retraining the spinal centra

158 Across species the neural pathways involved in survival behaviours are high

159 on duodenal bicarbonate secretion and define neural pathways involved in the actions of 5-HT.

160 However, little is known about the neural pathways involved in the generation of twitches e

161 lling the activity of peripheral and central neural pathways involved in the sensing and hedonic proc

162 investigations of the details of the central neural pathways involved in the vago-vagal reflex in pan

163 ffects, no research to date has examined the neural pathways involved.

164 se anesthetic drugs and sleep share a common neural pathway is unknown.

165 rst- and second-order attributes by separate neural pathways is sufficient to remove this ambiguity,

166 he basolateral area of the amygdala (BLA), a neural pathway known to be critical to extinction retrie

167 animal with a simple nervous system in which neural pathways leading to a motivated behavior may be g

168 Multiple parallel neural pathways link sound-related signals to behavioral

169 r the existence of subcortical body-to-brain neural pathways linking gastrointestinal nutrient sensor

170 udies identify an essential component of the neural pathways linking nutrient sensing and food reward

171 to reveal that separate, yet interconnected, neural pathways linking the medial prefrontal cortex (PF

172 us anatomical studies have established major neural pathways linking the piriform cortex to other cor

173 verse experiences, and how disruption in one neural pathway may underlie a broad array of maladaptive

174 Multiple, overlapping neural pathways may be modulated by this intervention.

175 Evidence suggests that different neural pathways may be responsible for processing face i

176 le for studies of the brain is that distinct neural pathways mediate distinct behavioral tasks [1, 2]

177 Cowhage may be useful to investigate the neural pathway mediating nonhistaminergic itch.

178 rons of the MnPO are involved in the central neural pathway mediating the chronic hypertensive effect

179 Hence, we reveal a discrete neural pathway mediating the enhancement of NE system fu

180 Correspondingly, the neural pathways mediating spino-extraocular coupling hav

181 Hypothalamic nuclei and the neural pathways mediating taste have been implicated in

182 gh subsequent activation that engages common neural pathways minutes to hours later.

183 Dysregulation of the neural pathways modulating stress-adaptive behaviors is

184 Remarkably, neural pathways, namely axon-guidance and synaptic poten

185 erein, we review recent studies to summarize neural pathways of craniofacial muscle pain.

186 esearch has permitted accurate definition of neural pathways of itch, and has confirmed the distincti

187 the various changes that occur in the motor neural pathways of the distal colon in TNBS-induced coli

188 tion, as well as to determine the peripheral neural pathways of the reflex.

189 known if this concept extrapolates to entire neural pathways or how selection on a behavioral capacit

190 chniques provide very little specificity for neural pathways or signaling components of interest.

191 e tested the hypothesis that TRPA1-dependent neural pathways play a key role in chronic itch in AD us

192 ing to the spleen is a specific, centralized neural pathway positioned to suppress the excessive accu

193 Neural pathways projecting from sensory organs to higher

194 ablished, far less research has explored the neural pathways promoting preference change in the absen

195 urons, which is critical for stem cell-based neural pathway regeneration.

196 Overall these findings identify a novel neural pathway regulating higher-order cognitive aspects

197 Optogenetic interrogation of neural pathways relies on delivery of light-sensitive op

198 of particular anesthetic targets in specific neural pathways remain largely unexplored.

199 ically distinct and/or genetically specified neural pathways remains unknown.

200 al of visual neuroscience is to identify the neural pathways representing different image features.

201 While most SCI research focuses on central neural pathway responses, little is known about the role

202 The neural pathways responsible for detecting peripheral tac

203 Two neural pathways responsible for odor-evoked locomotion h

204 hat the bridge circuit could be activated by neural pathways rostral to its origin.

205 physiologic stress have shown that specific neural pathway separate from the sleep-wake regulatory p

206 acts, are likely to push the limits of these neural pathways since their high-frequency features (0-3

207 in one task are also recruited by different neural pathways subserving other motor behaviors.

208 This neural pathway suggests a means by which a single pherom

209 These results demonstrate that dissociable neural pathways support associative and perceptual repre

210 earning via experience in humans relies on a neural pathway that can be separated from fear learning

211 NA levels are controlled by a well described neural pathway that controls pineal function.

212 epT1 mRNA is regulated by the well described neural pathway that controls pineal melatonin production

213 Here we identify a male-specific neural pathway that coordinates the timing of SSFT with

214 tion are thought to be vested primarily in a neural pathway that includes the basal ganglia.

215 s system and increase baroreflex gain, via a neural pathway that includes the PVN.

216 rchitecture of adipose tissue via a top-down neural pathway that is crucial for energy homeostasis.

217 The findings suggest an important neural pathway that may underlie the choice to smoke in

218 is caused by activation of a well described neural pathway that mediates photoneural-circadian regul

219 arn owl, the ITD is processed in a dedicated neural pathway that terminates at the core of the inferi

220 se in utero can have a durable impact on the neural pathways that affect lifetime sensitivity to nico

221 during brain development in autism, based on neural pathways that are associated with social behavior

222 To identify neural pathways that are functionally compromised by Vgf

223 tebrate norepinephrine analog, modulates the neural pathways that bias Drosophila males toward aggres

224 y Drosophila melanogaster, an outline of the neural pathways that compute visual motion has emerged.

225 chers to take a closer look at the two major neural pathways that connect the amygdala and the prefro

226 llium (LMAN), but little is known concerning neural pathways that could integrate multimodal sensory

227 actor (CRF) can act in the brain to modulate neural pathways that effect coordinated physiological an

228 ly dimorphic behaviors are likely to involve neural pathways that express the androgen receptor (AR).

229 Improved understanding of central GLP1 neural pathways that impact emotional responses to stres

230 se results show that there exist alternative neural pathways that implement different and yet equally

231 ehaviour, the present study identifies novel neural pathways that link the PAG to fear-evoked motor r

232 rall, these findings offer insights into the neural pathways that may allow humans to make decisions

233 ed material provide some clues regarding the neural pathways that may underlie therapy-based memory r

234 y of transcription factors modulates several neural pathways that mediate complex behaviors.

235 However, the neural pathways that mediate context-reward relations ar

236 and highlight anatomically distinct parallel neural pathways that mediate early aspects of olfactory

237 Drugs of abuse act on the neural pathways that mediate natural reward learning and

238 ranial self-stimulation (ICSS) activates the neural pathways that mediate reward, including dopaminer

239 The neural pathways that mediate this approach-avoidance con

240 Drugs that affect neural pathways that modulate the activity of the cortic

241 Because the neural pathways that process this diverse sensory inform

242 al and anatomical characteristics of (a) the neural pathways that process visual information about ob

243 Physiology and anatomy of the different neural pathways that regulate EUS activity are important

244 neuroscience and immunology have identified neural pathways that regulate immunity and inflammation.

245 We investigated neural pathways that relay information about the UCS to

246 an effective way to change behavior, but the neural pathways that translate messages into effects on

247 and attenuate pain sensitivity by regulating neural pathways that transmit nociceptive signals from t

248 cells in V1 are important components of the neural pathways that underlie perception of color.

249 al models of language were based on a single neural pathway (the dorsal pathway underpinned by the ar

250 cues are processed by two largely segregated neural pathways, the main and accessory olfactory system

251 Along most neural pathways, the spike trains transmitted from one n

252 cause neurotropic viruses naturally traverse neural pathways, they are extremely valuable for elucida

253 ese reactions might be mediated by different neural pathways, they serve to regain a sense of control

254 highlight these brain effects as a possible neural pathway through which ABC may prevent future beha

255 The present study identifies a novel neural pathway through which monosynaptic glutamatergic

256 One neural pathway through which the amygdala might influenc

257 mediated by the initiation of humoral and/or neural pathways through the activation of endocrine cell

258 The neural pathways through which central serotonergic syste

259 Our results define the molecular and neural pathways through which parallel biogenic amine si

260 tive emotions, but little is known about the neural pathways through which positive emotions trigger

261 site of action within the cutaneous cooling neural pathway to thermoeffectors, presumably on sensory

262 s for identifying contributions of different neural pathways to cortical processing using fMRI.

263 acting with dopamine, also activate specific neural pathways to motivate parents to nurture, bond wit

264 inal injuries are incomplete, leaving spared neural pathways to motor neurons that initiate and coord

265 neous recovery can be enhanced by modulating neural pathways to phrenic motoneurons via synaptic circ

266 Olfactory systems utilize discrete neural pathways to process and integrate odorant informa

267 ect changes in synaptic strength at specific neural pathways to specific behaviors and memories.

268 el therapeutic devices and drugs that target neural pathways to treat inflammatory diseases.

269 ling in the juvenile frog and the underlying neural pathways to understand how gaze control processes

270 from additional functional connectivity and neural pathway tracing analyses implicate the nucleus ac

271 To determine what neural pathways trigger opioid release in the dorsal hor

272 zing stimulus parameters to best reflect the neural pathways under study.

273 However, it is unclear what neural pathways underlie the somatosensory electrical st

274 To understand the basic neural pathway underlying the modulation of this innate

275 A candidate neural pathway underlying the prediction of eye position

276 gbirds, with their discrete and well studied neural pathways underlying a complex and naturally learn

277 ala-cerebellum interactions, to identify the neural pathways underlying amygdala-cerebellum interacti

278 The neural pathways underlying autonomic and sensory consequ

279 The neural pathways underlying our sense of visual motion ar

280 subunit-containing receptors participate in neural pathways underlying peristalsis in the mouse inte

281 homomeric receptors contribute to fEPSPs in neural pathways underlying peristalsis studied in vitro.

282 Improved understanding of the neural pathways underlying the recruitment of PPG neuron

283 The neural pathways underlying these abilities are unknown.

284 associated with both processive and systemic neural pathways, unlike those seen in response to cat od

285 It is also possible to target these neural pathways using electrical nerve stimulators and p

286 w for efficient information flow in the same neural pathway via either isolated or burst spikes, wher

287 to guidance cues that pattern the embryonic neural pathways via receptor-mediated signaling.

288 eech production regions and whether the same neural pathway was used by our 24 neurologically normal

289 sponses by specific activation of processive neural pathways was tested.

290 Three major neural pathways were found to emanate from this 'seed re

291 Downstream neural pathways were identified using transsynaptic viru

292 examined three stages along the hierarchical neural pathway where excitatory input refinement might o

293 ion factors which promote the development of neural pathways which enhance the negative feedback sign

294 Drugs of abuse co-opt these neural pathways, which can lead to addiction.

295 ponses are melanopsin-mediated via different neural pathways with different spectral sensitivities.

296 wards such as erotic stimuli activate common neural pathways with monetary rewards.

297 emotion systems, which are based on separate neural pathways with specific neurotransmitters (i.e., o

298 e widely considered to be mediated by shared neural pathways, with automatic phenomena such as inhibi

299 apancreatic nerves, and some extrapancreatic neural pathways, with or without mediation by the vagus

300 We hypothesized that targeting limbic neural pathways would modulate the affective sphere of p