ライフサイエンスコーパス: neurally

1 ssed nonneurally, whereas dTdc2 is expressed neurally.

2 nvironments are accessed computationally and neurally.

3 ttle is known about how this is accomplished neurally.

4 g mechanisms were separable behaviorally and neurally.

5 n about how this computation is accomplished neurally.

6 are these Bayesian computations instantiated neurally?

7 uence reward learning: both behaviorally and neurally, A homozygotes showed stress-induced reward lea

8 Neurally, a subpopulation of electrodes concentrated in

9 Some insects neurally activate their muscles synchronously with each

10 coded by the nervous system and the roles of neurally active hormones in both processes.

11 Neurally, activity in the anterior insula, a region know

12 Pressure support and neurally adjusted ventilator assist delivered, each, at

13 as titrated to a target Vt of 6 ml/kg during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA).

14 s is the first report of heliox non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NIV-NAVA) ventilat

15 ermine whether the physiologic efficiency of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist affects patient-imp

16 Both neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and a noninvasive m

17 Tidal variability was higher during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and ineffective eff

18 Inspiratory time in excess was shorter in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and PSV-NIV+ than i

19 x influenced by leaks was insignificant with neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and significantly l

20 ovel modes of mechanical ventilation such as neurally adjusted ventilatory assist are feasible and im

21 ng from acute respiratory failure, levels of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist between 0.5 and 2.5

22 plying both pressure support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist during wakefulness

23 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist improves patient-ve

24 to assess the potential clinical benefit of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in patients receivi

25 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist is a ventilatory mo

26 imilar levels of unloading were observed for neurally adjusted ventilatory assist levels from 0.5 cm

27 ere consecutively applied in a random order: neurally adjusted ventilatory assist levels: 0.5, 1, 1.5

28 systematic review to determine the impact of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist on patient-ventilat

29 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist provides better pat

30 ion algorithm but was significantly lower in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist than in pressure su

31 cal ventilation algorithm but was shorter in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist than in pressure su

32 ral different clinical scenarios, the use of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist was associated with

33 nical ventilation algorithm (NAVA-NIV-), and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist with a noninvasive

34 mechanical ventilation algorithm (PSV-NIV+), neurally adjusted ventilatory assist without a noninvasi

35 In neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, double triggering

36 With neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, ineffective trigge

37 For both pressure support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, the noninvasive me

38 asynchrony were consistently improved during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist.

39 rony during pressure support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist.

40 There was more double triggering with neurally adjusted ventilatory assist.

41 participants were also more likely to become neurally aligned to others in their groups.

42 The Drosophila neurally altered carbohydrate (nac) mutant is deficient

43 esented together in a contrasting pair, were neurally amplified more than two-fold.

44 Neurally, amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise perfor

45 ion of LPS into the lacrimal gland inhibited neurally and adrenergic agonist-induced protein secretio

46 aqueous tear production by 52% and inhibited neurally and adrenergic agonist-induced protein secretio

47 Cephalopod molluscs are the most neurally and behaviorally complex invertebrates, with br

48 Reactive inhibition was neurally and behaviorally intact in both diagnostic grou

49 Our analyses reveal that friends diverge neurally and linguistically: their neural patterns becom

50 valuations of risky options that we measured neurally and the fluctuations in behavioral risk aversio

51 "advanced" three phyla, both cognitively and neurally, and that more sophisticated attributes than vi

52 This behavioral effect was reflected neurally, and we show differential sensitivity to learne

53 ) encoding the rat cluster recapitulated the neurally- and endocrine-restricted expression patterns o

54 Neurally, anxiety during initial exploration increased t

55 Neurally, aphantasics displayed decreased hippocampal an

56 Neurally, APTD attenuated timing-specific activity in th

57 sk shrews require testosterone (T), which is neurally aromatized to estrogen, to induce sexual behavi

58 ficant phenotypic expression of a variety of neurally-associated genes.

59 hat is suitable for human use, indicate that neurally based control of movement may eventually be fea

60 We present a novel neurally based model for estimating angular velocity (AV

61 Autism is a neurally based psychiatric disorder, but there is no con

62 The model provides a computational, neurally based synthesis of prior learning theories that

63 e that leptin is at least in part controlled neurally because anesthesia decreased plasma leptin and

64 h asks how intent information is represented neurally, but little asks how even unintended harms infl

65 es a storage component, which is implemented neurally by areas in the left-hemisphere posterior parie

66 This behavioral evidence is mirrored neurally by engagement of separate event-related potenti

67 ascular tone during sleep onset are mediated neurally, by regulatory mechanisms linked to the changes

68 and scute (sc) expression defines a group of neurally-competent cells called the proneural cluster (P

69 We explored a neurally constrained model based on the hypothesis that

70 A neurally-constrained process model featuring anticipator

71 Earliest movements are myogenic, and neurally controlled muscle contractions first appear wit

72 chnique holds promise for the development of neurally controlled prosthetic devices and provides insi

73 The need for such a neurally demanding and time-critical strategy for routin

74 ted enhancement of MC number is indirect and neurally dependent.

75 Neurally derived Agrin is dispensable for this early pha

76 In males, this neurally derived estrogen might masculinize a connection

77 ses to estimates of prediction error given a neurally derived expected value for each trial.

78 Neurally derived extracellular vesicle protein abnormali

79 Enrichment of neurally derived extracellular vesicles of several cell-

80 choroidal circulation, the specific role of neurally derived NO in choroidal vasodilation has not be

81 This study examined the role of neurally derived NO in the control of the choroidal bloo

82 Neurally derived NO is responsible for a major component

83 th factor (NGF) and sodium butyrate (NaB) in neurally derived PC12 cells.

84 However, although neurally derived Shh is in part responsible for the depe

85 ephalic ganglia and the ventral nerve cords, neurally derived signals promote the differentiation of

86 e (PLP) biosynthesis, is absent in liver and neurally-derived tumors.

87 en treatable only with cranially invasive or neurally destructive methods.

88 eory of economic choice and exchange that is neurally detailed, mathematically accurate, and behavior

89 onal induction in NGF-treated PC12 cells and neurally differentiated ES cells.

90 h in spinal cords of transgenic ALS mice and neurally differentiated neuroblastoma (line N2a) cells w

91 ierarchical consequences of performance were neurally dissociable and of comparable salience to monet

92 that these effects are both behaviorally and neurally dissociable at the level of the mPFC.

93 d seeking and retrieval are behaviorally and neurally dissociable from bouts of reward seeking withou

94 ta show that different sequential biases are neurally dissociable, and the lOFC's role in adaptive be

95 ine and gross movements was behaviorally and neurally dissociable.

96 Approach-withdrawal goal conflict engages a neurally distinct Behavioural Inhibition System, which c

97 pports formation of motor memory is not only neurally distinct from the slow process, but it shares c

98 body motion processing are functionally and neurally distinct.

99 d the attentional blink paradigm and fMRI to neurally distinguish these two stages of vision.

100 g functions, a functional mushroom body, and neurally driven apoptosis of oocytes through effector ca

101 er that allowed the participant to control a neurally driven cursor on the screen.

102 ving active muscle contractions (AMC), where neurally driven electromyographic burst patterns (typica

103 ion) that would amplify already problematic, neurally driven motor impairments.

104 These data indicate that a circadian, neurally driven release of HSC during the animal's resti

105 urolinguistics is how formants are processed neurally during speech perception.

106 ttention to irrelevant stimuli was reflected neurally during the WM maintenance period as an increase

107 Neurally, EABM training involved decreased activation in

108 How and when such cues are neurally encoded and integrated remains debated.

109 across cue types, offset in time: pitch was neurally encoded earlier for harmonic tones (~85 ms) tha

110 ot resolvable at the auditory periphery, are neurally encoded individually in auditory cortex and eme

111 been shown that the tonal rules of music are neurally encoded, but not consciously available in amusi

112 o address how speech sequence statistics are neurally encoded, we used high-resolution direct cortica

113 ated the in vivo modulation by bradykinin of neurally enhanced early angiogenesis in rat models of kn

114 The new protein (neurally enriched homolog of PTB [nPTB]) is highly homol

115 M-SemF is a membrane-associated, neurally enriched member of the semaphorin family of axo

116 l development, but the specific functions of neurally enriched miRNAs remain poorly understood.

117 uscle synergies, are hypothesized to reflect neurally-established functional muscle groupings that si

118 microM) significantly decreased (50-80%) the neurally evoked contractions of the bladder strips.

119 -activated K(+) (BK) channels prevented both neurally evoked vasodilation (control) and vasoconstrict

120 e to basal Ca(2+) signalling, or agonist and neurally-evoked contractions in murine urethra.

121 obulin superfamily proteins and contain many neurally expressed and homeotic genes.

122 The neurally expressed genes Brn-3.1 and Brn-3.2 are mammali

123 on were observed for CNTNAP2 and RBFOX1, key neurally expressed genes that have been consistently ide

124 ic changes across development in >97% of the neurally expressed genes.

125 However, increased levels of neurally expressed P210 or P185 Bcr-Abl but not Drosophi

126 y expressed, neutrally charged isozyme and a neurally expressed, negatively charged isozyme; more pri

127 overed that the region contains a cluster of neurally expressing genes.

128 was achieved by the constant repetition of a neurally generated ballistic-like biphasic pattern of to

129 e constraints have been attributed either to neurally generated commands or to the physical mechanics

130 Together, these results provide a neurally grounded and mechanistic account of decisions w

131 extraordinary power of a remarkably simple, neurally grounded circuit motif in producing flexible ca

132 way in which both mechanisms are implemented neurally has remained contested.

133 Neurally, high-anxious marmosets showed reduced amygdala

134 Neurally, higher tic severity was associated with enhanc

135 Neurally, hydrocortisone led to enhanced functional conn

136 tial and feature distractor expectations are neurally implemented and reduce distractor interference.

137 rehearsal of phonological information and is neurally implemented by left-hemisphere speech areas, in

138 However, it is unclear how this process is neurally implemented.

139 chanism for how predictive perception can be neurally implemented.

140 f beat perception do not specify how this is neurally implemented.

141 E3A is an E3 ubiquitin ligase encoded by the neurally imprinted UBE3A gene.

142 etween different word candidates is resolved neurally in real time.

143 s with the highest BOLD signals may indicate neurally inactive domains rather than active columns whe

144 Neurally, increased medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) acti

145 al secretion via a histamine-independent and neurally independent pathway while they inhibit prostagl

146 (4) transient ventricular ischaemia, and (5) neurally induced AF.

147 her than an anterior sector of the initially neurally induced area, is lost following operation.

148 ptic space after periods of neural activity; neurally induced astrocyte hyperpolarization during Kir

149 achykinin receptors and neurokinin (NK) A in neurally induced contraction of human sigmoid colon circ

150 model of the dynamics to estimate a putative neurally inferred time of commitment (nTc) for each tria

151 spectrum (MPS [4, 5]), a recently developed, neurally informed characterization of sounds, we demonst

152 Using a neurally informed drift diffusion model we demonstrate t

153 The neurally informed model outcomes were corroborated by in

154 toward addressing this issue by developing a neurally inspired cognitive model of a class of ill-stru

155 , we propose a set of "first principles" for neurally inspired cognitive modeling of memory retrieval

156 h in rodents suggest that cognitive maps are neurally instantiated by place, grid, border and head di

157 rvival advantage is in terms of supporting a neurally integrated immune system that might anticipate

158 ects rapid flicker and motion, summating the neurally integrated L' and M' 'contrast' signals from th

159 that emotion, motivation, and cognition are neurally intertwined.

160 -specific computations both behaviorally and neurally is crucial for developing complete theoretical

161 proximal segments of feed arteries, thereby neurally "isolating" the muscle from the hamster.

162 forcement learning in middle childhood, with neurally less differentiated and more cooperative memory

163 s-sectional area x the number of PDBs) among neurally located (tall) hair cells.

164 Neurally, looming bias was reflected in an asymmetry of

165 Neurally, many components of the mentalizing network-med

166 at allocate costs based on both reported and neurally measured values.

167 Given recent successes of neurally mechanistic models and the surging availability

168 domains of human intelligence as executable, neurally mechanistic models.

169 etic baroreflex function is not the cause of neurally mediated (pre)syncope in this population.

170 c output and sympathetic vasoconstriction in neurally mediated (pre)syncope.

171 in assessing the mechanism(s) that underlie neurally mediated cardiac syncope (NMCS) in children.

172 ride and mineralocortoid in the treatment of neurally mediated cardiac syncope is attributed to intra

173 posure to nicotine inhibits both the initial neurally mediated component and the later sustained comp

174 To evaluate neurally mediated contractile responses, frequency-respo

175 SScIgG significantly attenuated neurally mediated contraction and acetylcholine release

176 al efficiency that might retard the lifelong neurally mediated deposition of Abeta.

177 This modification in the timing of neurally mediated events is amplified by its mechanical

178 more likely than healthy persons to develop neurally mediated hypotension (NMH) in response to prolo

179 interstitial cystitis has been explored, and neurally mediated hypotension has been documented in bot

180 range from transient, occasional episodes of neurally mediated hypotension to progressive neurodegene

181 Proinflammatory cytokines inhibit neurally mediated lacrimal gland secretion.

182 We investigated effects of luminal CT on neurally mediated motor activity in ex vivo male and fem

183 r complex (CMMC) is a rhythmically occurring neurally mediated motor pattern.

184 e is the chronic absence of the spontaneous, neurally mediated movements (motility) that are characte

185 rs to be responsible for atropine-resistant, neurally mediated pancreatic ductal bicarbonate secretio

186 oidance tendencies, either through direct or neurally mediated paths.

187 on of ZD6169, a potassium channel opener, on neurally mediated plasma extravasation in the urinary bl

188 nilloid receptor subtype 1 (VR1), inducing a neurally mediated pressor response, and (2) activation o

189 ggest that the HO pathway may have a role in neurally mediated relaxation of the IAS.

190 d challenges with BK led to tachyphylaxis of neurally mediated responses in subjects with perennial a

191 nges led to tachyphylaxis of sneezing and of neurally mediated serous glandular secretion in subjects

192 Syncope while driving was commonly caused by neurally mediated syncope (37.3%) and cardiac arrhythmia

193 urrence of syncope in patients with presumed neurally mediated syncope (NMS) and documented asystole

194 We hypothesized that Paxil prevents neurally mediated syncope (NMS) by attenuating the sympa

195 essential requirement for the development of neurally mediated syncope (NMS) by manipulating overall

196 Neurally mediated syncope has been associated with incre

197 It is increasingly evident that neurally mediated syncope is a heterogeneous group of co

198 ion of syncopal recurrences in patients with neurally mediated syncope is controversial.

199 The pathophysiology of neurally mediated syncope is poorly understood.

200 Neurally mediated syncope is the most frequent cause of

201 l if pharmacological prevention of recurrent neurally mediated syncope is to be placed on a firm foun

202 as only 17% (2/12) of the subjects developed neurally mediated syncope on the midodrine day (p < 0.02

203 olamines evoked by upright tilt in recurrent neurally mediated syncope patients (SYN, 5+/-1 episodes/

204 Cardiac pacing was effective in neurally mediated syncope patients with documented asyst

205 patients (26 TT+ and 26 TT-) with asystolic neurally mediated syncope received a pacemaker.

206 alters autonomic responses that may trigger neurally mediated syncope reflexes.

207 l on the autonomic reflexes in patients with neurally mediated syncope remains unclear.

208 adenosine could facilitate the induction of neurally mediated syncope through its sympathomimetic ef

209 decreases venous capacitance, in preventing neurally mediated syncope triggered by passive head-up t

210 Neurally mediated syncope was diagnosed in 279 (43.5%) o

211 In our study, neurally mediated syncope was the most common type of sy

212 would be effective for the majority who have neurally mediated syncope without significant bradycardi

213 mpathetic activation precedes development of neurally mediated syncope, and if this correlates with a

214 e currently used for prevention of recurrent neurally mediated syncope, especially the vasovagal fain

215 autonomic dysregulation predisposing them to neurally mediated syncope, even in the absence of any bl

216 LV mechanoreceptors has a role in mediating neurally mediated syncope, it is not triggered by LV hyp

217 increased contractility in the mediation of neurally mediated syncope, we compared echocardiographic

218 ebo day, 67% (8/12) of the subjects suffered neurally mediated syncope, whereas only 17% (2/12) of th

219 Twelve patients with history of recurrent neurally mediated syncope, which was reproduced during h

220 Adenosine is effective for the induction of neurally mediated syncope, with a diagnostic yield compa

221 n patients >/=40 years with severe asystolic neurally mediated syncope.

222 ring head-up tilt in patients with recurrent neurally mediated syncope.

223 s with severe cardioinhibitory tilt-positive neurally mediated syncope.

224 esting is used to establish the diagnosis of neurally mediated syncope.

225 hemodynamic abnormality underlying recurrent neurally mediated syncope.

226 invasive treatment for the relatively benign neurally mediated syncope.

227 ecurrences in patients with severe asystolic neurally mediated syncope.

228 peremia and CFR in humans are constrained by neurally mediated vasoconstriction, which can be relieve

229 severe bronchoconstriction, which is in part neurally mediated via the vagus nerve.

230 e potency of WIN in the two organs suggest a neurally mediated viscero-visceral interaction in which

231 t lower esophageal sphincter relaxations are neurally mediated, another school of thought is that tra

232 olonic migrating motor complexes (CMMCs) are neurally mediated, cyclical contractile and electrical e

233 sure or is mediated by a non-adrenergic, but neurally mediated, local mechanism.

234 was to determine whether this dilatation is neurally mediated.

235 cle vascular beds of the forearm that may be neurally mediated.

236 Cytokines evoke neurally-mediated responses to fight pathogens, such as

237 Neurally, mid-frontal theta power (~4-8 Hz) during the f

238 g information as social (vs non-social); and neurally, observer reports (compared with experimenter l

239 Neurally, only relevant reward associations invoked a ty

240 Expression of ctMLCK pan-neurally or in primarily pCC/MP2 neurons causes these ax

241 acaques simultaneously and applied a simple, neurally plausible decoder to read out the population co

242 D framework, we suggest that it represents a neurally plausible family of mechanisms for model-based

243 y systems perspective offers a more refined, neurally plausible model of social cognition and attitud

244 single sparse coding model implemented in a neurally plausible network structure (requiring no param

245 Our neurally plausible reduced model reveals an E-I circuit

246 However, to date, no neurally-plausible theory has been proposed that address

247 r Wnt/beta-catenin signaling activity of the neurally predominant DIXDC1 isoform; a subset that hyper

248 Levels of neurally produced kynurenic acid are depleted by fasting

249 Neurally, pseudoword consistency effects, a probe of spe

250 Neurally, re-exposure to objects in the test phase led t

251 ng, we show here that this capacity limit is neurally reflected in one node of this network: activity

252 in enumeration and two to three in vSTM) are neurally reflected in the activity of the posterior pari

253 this response, indicating downregulation of neurally regulated CA secretion.

254 This stiffness cannot be neurally regulated in quiet standing.

255 animals that undergo hibernation and torpor, neurally regulated metabolic and thermoregulatory adapta

256 Responses to neurally released ACh were revealed in Sl/Sl(d) mice by

257 acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering by neurally released agrin is a critical, early step in the

258 aptogenesis at the neuromuscular junction, a neurally released factor, agrin, causes the clustering o

259 resulted from stimulation of receptors with neurally released neurokinins.

260 n in vitro and suggest the effect depends on neurally released neuropeptide Y (NPY).

261 Neurally released peptides can diffuse long distances to

262 le is known, however, about how we track and neurally represent others' popularity.

263 at expert tool users (London litter pickers) neurally represent their own tool less like a hand (not

264 Neurally, representational similarity analysis revealed

265 onal correlates of how intent information is neurally represented for moral judgments, but few studie

266 ttle evidence of how mnemonic competition is neurally represented.

267 Much research has examined how the MTL neurally represents spatial information, such as with "p

268 Neurally, resilient mice have greater activity near the

269 acZ gene construct with the NRSE generated a neurally restricted expression pattern consistent with t

270 tors (AChR) at synaptic sites in response to neurally secreted agrin.

271 f mammalian punctin-1 and punctin-2, encodes neurally secreted isoforms that specify the excitatory o

272 ted at neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) by the neurally secreted synaptic organizer Ce-Punctin/MADD-4,

273 ser over this six-month period had been more neurally similar as strangers.

274 rvous system, but the Ca2+ transients during neurally stimulated contraction of intact small arteries

275 tion) or atropine (muscarinic inhibition) on neurally stimulated elevation of [Ca2+]i, MLCK activatio

276 tion in urinary bladder smooth muscle strips neurally stimulated for 3 s.

277 dness were dissociable both behaviorally and neurally: successful versus unsuccessful retrieval was a

278 y colliding with each other or with adjacent neurally suppressed regions.

279 Neurally, the hippocampus initially detects PEs and then

280 Neurally, the individual weight for ingroup prediction e

281 Released signals are transmitted neurally through vagal afferents or humorally as circula

282 reward and threat information is integrated neurally to inform approach or avoidance.

283 Neurally, trial-by-trial variation in SVOI was correlate

284 r results show how hand function arises from neurally tuned muscle stiffness that balances finger sta

285 drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transition from prefrontal cor

286 Neurally, valid compared to neutral retrocues elicited a

287 f-reported intensity and unpleasantness, and neurally via two multivoxel machine-learning-derived sig

288 Neurally, viewing social threat resulted in greater emot

289 Neurally, we demonstrate that evoked spiking activity in

290 Neurally, we focused on two epochs of the task, correspo

291 Neurally, we found using fMRI that activity in the amygd

292 Neurally, we observe that SRPEs are encoded in the ventr

293 Neurally, we observed an adolescent peak in risk-related

294 Neurally, we observed robust persistent activity during

295 Neurally, we show that policy complexity, and by extensi

296 Neurally, we suggest that belief and disbelief can be un

297 Neurally, when participants were re-exposed to pain-pair

298 Neurally, while photographs versus silhouettes elicited

299 photoreceptors, and ever larger eyes [2], or neurally, with summation strategies, which sacrifice acu

300 ar as the cortex, where they are represented neurally without conscious awareness.