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1 indlimb ischemia +/- the alpha-sialidase NA (neuraminidase).
2 za hemagglutinins), and tetramers (influenza neuraminidases).
3 coproteins, which are removed by sialidases (neuraminidases).
4 kinetics of antiviral drugs to the influenza neuraminidase.
5 le threading until they are removed by viral neuraminidase.
6 lent inhibitory effects on hemagglutinin and neuraminidase.
7 a the synergistic contributions of the viral neuraminidase.
8 f an alpha1-2-fucosidase and an alpha2-3,6,8-neuraminidase.
9 jugates were resistant to hydrolysis by H1N1 neuraminidase.
10 vercome by pretreating cells--or virus--with neuraminidase.
11 nd binding on the influenza membrane protein neuraminidase.
12 of human antibody structures with influenza neuraminidase.
13 urface viral glycoproteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase.
14 enzymatic activity of sialyltransferases and neuraminidases.
15 o multiple different influenza A and B virus neuraminidases.
20 have reduced activation and IL-4 production, neuraminidase 1 expression, and the levels of the glycos
21 d/or activity of LacCer synthase (GalT5) and neuraminidase 1, enzymes that mediate glycosphingolipid
22 ity Leu91Arg and Gly328Ser on N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminidase - 1 (NEU1) gene, underwent an opthalmologi
24 cosidases, including neuraminidase 1 (Neu1), neuraminidase 3 (Neu3), beta-galactosidase 1 (Glb1), and
27 red with control, mice lacking the sialidase neuraminidase 3 have reduced HFD-induced adipose tissue
28 osaccharides by the glycosyl hydrolase human neuraminidase 3 served to validate the reliability of ki
30 ults provide the first in vivo evidence that neuraminidases 3 and 4 have important roles in CNS funct
32 We demonstrate that 2 mammalian enzymes, neuraminidases 3 and 4, play important roles in cataboli
37 are broadly protective in vivo, and inhibit neuraminidase activity by directly binding to the active
38 alk-reactive antibodies, i.e., inhibition of neuraminidase activity by steric hindrance, blocking acc
40 pid and accurate quantification of influenza neuraminidase activity is achieved utilizing ultra-high
42 c acids and exhibited comparable or elevated neuraminidase activity relative to human H1N1, H2N2, and
45 he MPSR of HN modulates receptor binding and neuraminidase activity without a corresponding regulatio
47 chanism of protection by inducing endogenous neuraminidase activity, which accelerated the molecular
48 fusion, reduced receptor binding, and lower neuraminidase activity, which together result in increas
51 vertheless, specific digestion with alpha2-3 neuraminidase (alpha2-3Neu-VWF) was sufficient to cause
55 and performance of the exoglycosidase enzyme neuraminidase and are used to create a fixed zone of enz
56 rmation about epitopes on influenza virus N9 neuraminidase and characterize breadth, potency, mechani
58 ation inhibition, full-length hemagglutinin, neuraminidase and hemagglutinin stalk-specific antibodie
61 sialyllactose), linkage-specific sialidases (neuraminidase and sialidase S), lectins (Maakia amurensi
65 able of covering much of the surface area of neuraminidase, and the ligand binding inhibition is deri
66 iral surface glycoproteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, and these responses can be broadly protec
67 cognition of an erythrocyte receptor that is neuraminidase- and chymotrypsin-resistant but trypsin-se
73 nin deletion variants and antigenic drift of neuraminidase, are factors that contributed to successfu
76 The findings highlight the importance of neuraminidase as a target for improved influenza virus v
77 With further optimization, this new type of neuraminidase assay may be useful in a point of care cli
78 se antibodies will inform the development of neuraminidase-based universal vaccines against influenza
79 driver of epidemic activity, indicating that neuraminidase-based vaccines and cross-reactivity assays
80 he surface glycoproteins, hemagglutinin, and neuraminidase can easily mutate their immunodominant epi
82 and H6N6 viruses, with the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase combinations being strongly lineage specif
83 wIAV genotypes and 12 distinct hemagglutinin/neuraminidase combinations with largely unknown conseque
84 robust serum antibody titers against HA and neuraminidase compared with the unadjuvanted vaccines.
85 ging signals for creating vaccines with more neuraminidase content which provide better neuraminidase
89 removal of surface alpha2-6 sialic acids by neuraminidase, enhances gemcitabine-mediated cell death
91 oving sialic acid from cell-bound IgE with a neuraminidase enzyme targeted towards the IgE receptor F
92 -antibody complexes shows that the conserved neuraminidase epitopes are located on the head of the mo
93 th influenza A virus, which also expresses a neuraminidase, exacerbates nasal colonization and diseas
95 ctose labeled with 2-aminobenzoic acid using neuraminidase from Clostridium perfringens that cleaves
96 glycans of influenza viral hemagglutinin and neuraminidase from several subtypes of influenza vaccine
99 reverse genetics with the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the eq/GA/81 wild-type (wt) virus
102 in, but the other major surface antigen, the neuraminidase, has reemerged as a potential target for u
103 incoming viruses to cells, while the other (neuraminidase) helps release newly formed viruses from t
104 : an attachment protein called hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN [also called H or G depending on virus
105 of the Small Hydrophobic (SH), Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase (HN) and Fusion (F) genes of MuVs of genot
106 t glycoprotein (G) between the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L)
107 e functional activities of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) and the fusion (F) proteins of the ba
108 ity to paramyxoviral RBPs with hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) functionality, it presents a receptor
109 he PIV5 small hydrophobic (SH)-hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) junction or deletion of PIV5 SH incre
112 F117S (F117S), and another in hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN), G169R (HN169R), located in the secon
113 y the receptor binding protein hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN; also called H or G depending on the v
114 achment glycoprotein (G, H, or hemagglutinin-neuraminidase [HN]) and the fusion glycoprotein (F).
115 x, wherein disruption of the glycocalyx with neuraminidase increased the permeability of the cholangi
117 nant proteins for both the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase indicate a true avian receptor binding pre
119 tive effect of cellular immune responses and neuraminidase-inhibiting antibodies, additional serologi
120 ent cell-mediated cytotoxicity-mediating and neuraminidase-inhibiting functional antibodies against t
122 era for hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) or neuraminidase inhibition (NAI) titers for seroconversion
123 N8-directed antibodies displayed functional neuraminidase inhibition (NI) activity against H10N8.
125 d postchallenge hemagglutination inhibition, neuraminidase inhibition, and stalk antibody titers; per
126 l antibodies that demonstrate broad binding, neuraminidase inhibition, in vitro antibody-dependent ce
129 Preseason hemagglutination-inhibition and neuraminidase-inhibition antibody titers were determined
130 s involve stock- piling oseltamivir, an oral neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI), so rapidly determining th
131 , as evidenced by the finding that whereas a neuraminidase inhibitor alone did not inhibit the develo
135 pment of IAV microplaques, the presence of a neuraminidase inhibitor together with drugs inhibiting a
136 The administration of IAP or the antiviral neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir was therapeutic by mai
137 essed whether combinations of oseltamivir (a neuraminidase inhibitor) and T-705 (a nonspecific inhibi
138 ur outcomes were total demand for antiviral (neuraminidase inhibitor) treatment and the number of hos
139 g agents, and oseltamivir (Tamiflu), a viral neuraminidase inhibitor, disassembled the microdomains,
140 iagnosis of influenza, (2) a prescription of neuraminidase inhibitor, or (3) a rapid test positive fo
141 functional small molecule by conjugating the neuraminidase inhibitor, zanamivir, with the highly immu
142 ogenic H7N9 virus, with the exception of the neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant virus, which showed mi
143 late, and two of its variants that represent neuraminidase inhibitor-sensitive and -resistant subpopu
146 dence exists to support the effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) in reducing mortality wh
147 f AIVs.IMPORTANCE The chemical structures of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) possess similarities, bu
151 hermore, the effectiveness of anti-influenza neuraminidase inhibitors has declined because of drug re
154 ve been recently shown to be novel sialidase/neuraminidase inhibitors, could only be tentatively assi
159 se toward the stalk domain and the conserved neuraminidase, is currently being tested in clinical tri
162 s suggest that viruses with receptor-binding neuraminidases may occur at low levels in circulating in
163 Here, we analyse a panel of five murine anti-neuraminidase monoclonal antibodies that demonstrate bro
166 the influenza A virus (IAV) surface antigen neuraminidase (NA or N) showed that the conservation of
168 that anti-stem Abs sterically inhibit viral neuraminidase (NA) activity against large substrates, wi
170 e other two major IAV surface glycoproteins, neuraminidase (NA) and M2 ion channel, is essential for
171 le it has been shown that acquisition of the neuraminidase (NA) and matrix (M) gene segments from a E
172 The findings also establish that circulating neuraminidase (NA) and PA genes could alter the pathogen
173 had been immunized with hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA) and the extracellular domain of matri
181 at HA stalk-reactive antibodies also inhibit neuraminidase (NA) enzymatic activity, prohibiting viral
183 via the oral route, but the specific role of neuraminidase (NA) for the intestinal tropism of influen
184 s reassortant (RG) viruses expressing HA and neuraminidase (NA) from 3 different H7 viruses [A/Shangh
186 34/2009 (Egy/09) (H5N1), with its unmodified neuraminidase (NA) gene; this virus was designated Egy/0
187 ng the wild-type (wt) hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes from the A/blue-winged teal/Tex
188 netic analysis of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of this seal influenza A(H10N7)
189 ntaining A(H1N1)pdm09 hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes with genetic combinations deriv
190 he hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, with the neuraminidase (NA) glycoprotein being responsible for cl
191 re mutations in their hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins that abrogate binding o
193 investigation of haemagglutinin, but whether neuraminidase (NA) has undergone antigenic change and co
206 ive to Food and Drug Administration-approved neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors, alternative therapies are
212 ORTANCE Data on the immunologic responses to neuraminidase (NA) is lacking compared to what is availa
214 irus surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) is thought to be important for the tr
218 0 years it has been known that antibodies to neuraminidase (NA) protect against infection during seas
219 hat antibodies targeting the influenza virus neuraminidase (NA) protein can be protective and are bro
221 nants of human humoral immune response to N9 neuraminidase (NA) proteins, which exhibit unusual featu
222 reassortant analogues containing the HA and neuraminidase (NA) segments from H1N1 2009 pandemic viru
223 emergence of pandemic hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) segments in association with seasonal
225 y titers to influenza hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) surface antigens increase in the week
227 the growing awareness of the contribution of neuraminidase (NA) to influenza virus vaccine efficacy.
229 surface glycoproteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) with the cell surface receptor sialic
230 ed cells and recombinant hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and nucleoprotein (NP) proteins.
231 (HA) (including head and stalk regions) and neuraminidase (NA), impact influenza illness and virus t
232 majority of antibodies induced by influenza neuraminidase (NA), like those against hemagglutinin (HA
233 ce membrane proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), mediate protection against reinfecti
234 ubstrate to influenza viruses or its enzyme, neuraminidase (NA), releases glucose, which was detected
236 by antibodies against hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), the two major glycoproteins on the v
237 major spike proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), with the cellular receptor sialic ac
239 etected two mammal-adapting mutations in the neuraminidase (NA)-like protein (NA-F144C and NA-T342A,
240 re, a renewed interest in the development of neuraminidase (NA)-specific methods to characterize the
249 itical genomic segments (hemagglutinin [HA], neuraminidase [NA], and matrix [M]) of seasonal influenz
250 kdown in pneumococcal virulence, such as the neuraminidase NanA and the mannosidase SpGH92, we antici
252 unlike those organisms, S. oralis produces a neuraminidase, NanA, which cleaves terminal sialic acid.
255 rtant virus containing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of A/quail/Hong Kong/G1/1997 (H9N2) in the
256 alyses of the receptor binding hemagglutinin-neuraminidases of certain paramyxoviruses suggest that f
257 chment proteins hemagglutinin, hemagglutinin-neuraminidase, or glycoprotein (G), which are critical f
258 dues within the endothelial glycocalyx using neuraminidase perfusion decreased endothelial glycocalyx
259 entify inhibitors of Clostridium perfringens neuraminidase present in a root extract of the Pelargoni
261 ve for influenza A virus (H3N2), in whom the neuraminidase R292K mutation was transiently detected du
264 prevalence of the H275Y substitution in the neuraminidase, responsible for highly reduced sensitivit
265 rain by coadministering SA- and PSA-specific neuraminidases resulted in striking changes to the cellu
266 d PSA in cell culture studies using specific neuraminidases revealed possibly opposing roles of the t
269 ng ferrets via respiratory droplets, and the neuraminidase-sensitive variant killed several of the in
271 re sialic acid neighbors the fucose, and the neuraminidase showed statistically lower action where al
272 eumococcal virulence factor, NanA, which has neuraminidase (sialidase) activity and promotes blood-br
274 rs against influenza virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase significantly decreased over the season am
276 d HA activities and on bacterial sialidases (neuraminidases) suggest a host-variable protective role
278 that activated microglia release Gal-3 and a neuraminidase that desialylates microglial and PC12 surf
280 uses have been described, none targeting the neuraminidase, the second most abundant viral glycoprote
283 vity by steric hindrance, blocking access of neuraminidase to sialic acids when it abuts hemagglutini
285 , via FcgammaRIIB, IgG from HFD-fed mice and neuraminidase-treated IgG inhibited vascular endothelial
288 in the broad range of phenotypes measured by neuraminidase treatment (overall mean, 40.6% inhibition)
289 n HEL cells was greatly increased with prior neuraminidase treatment highlighting the necessity for t
293 For Yamagata viruses, antigenic drift of neuraminidase was a major driver of epidemic activity, i
294 n our Cal/09 LAIV with PR8 hemagglutinin and neuraminidase was used to vaccinate mice, it provided en
295 development.We found that antibodies against neuraminidase were associated with significantly shorten
297 iffer by a single mutation at residue 151 in neuraminidase, which normally mediates viral exit from h
298 uenza virosomes containing hemagglutinin and neuraminidase with a PAR-2 agonist peptide (PAR-2AP) in
299 ated all-atom in silico systems of influenza neuraminidase with experimentally derived glycoprofiles
300 e inhibition of Gal-3 binding, inhibition of neuraminidase with Tamiflu, or inhibition of MerTK by UN