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1 mor suppressor gene that encodes the protein neurofibromin.
2 ctly interacts with and negatively regulates neurofibromin.
3 r suppressor gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin.
4 unction are seen with the loss of myocardial neurofibromin.
5 s in the NF1 gene, which encodes the protein neurofibromin.
6 AP (RAS-GTPase activating protein) domain of neurofibromin.
7 e biogenesis was increased in the absence of neurofibromin.
8 hat the mTOR pathway is tightly regulated by neurofibromin.
9 to those in mice lacking the Ras-GAP protein neurofibromin.
10 acent to the catalytic GAP-related domain of neurofibromin.
11 rve injury by response to cytokines, through neurofibromin.
12 hways closely related to those influenced by neurofibromin.
13 ) portion of the GAP-related domain (GRD) of neurofibromin.
14 caused by mutations in the NF1 gene encoding neurofibromin.
15 ch encodes the RAS GTPase-activating protein neurofibromin.
16 often associated with genomic aberrations in neurofibromin 1 (NF1) and phosphoinositide 3-kinases/mam
17 ymphoma (c-CBL), ikaros zinc fingers (IKZF), neurofibromin 1 (NF1) and runt-related transcription fac
19 these studies, we identify the gene encoding neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) as an ICSBP target gene, by chroma
22 ed potential roles for the RasGAPs RASA1 and neurofibromin 1 (NF1) in T cells through the generation
24 onsensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP) or neurofibromin 1 (Nf1) increases the proliferative respon
28 Here, we identify a major Ras regulator, neurofibromin 1 (NF1), as a direct effector of GPCR sign
32 on Hippel-Lindau (VHL; n = 2); RET (n = 12); neurofibromin 1 (NF1; n = 2); and MYC-associated factor
35 expanded the VCP interactome by identifying neurofibromin-1 (NF1) as a novel VCP interactor in the C
36 rease CRMP2 coprecipitation with its partner neurofibromin-1 but decreased CRMP2 coprecipitation with
37 The tumor suppressor and FERM domain protein Neurofibromin 2 (NF2) controls diverse processes in canc
45 r report that the regulatory protein merlin (neurofibromin 2, NF2) interacts with both YAP1 and LATS1
46 ll cycle length, and associated reduction in neurofibromin 2/Merlin protein, an upstream regulator of
52 disorders of humans and is caused by loss of neurofibromin, a large and highly conserved protein whos
53 by mutations in the NF1 gene, which encodes neurofibromin, a large protein that modulates the activi
54 the NF1 tumor-suppressor gene, which encodes neurofibromin, a negative regulator of diverse Ras signa
55 e NF1 gene result in decreased expression of neurofibromin, a negative regulator of p21(Ras), and inc
57 s due to a reduction of the tumor suppressor neurofibromin, a negative regulator of the small GTPase
58 der caused by mutations in the gene encoding Neurofibromin, a p21Ras GTPase Activating Protein (GAP).
60 e for neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) encodes neurofibromin, a protein that negatively regulates signa
68 pression of the Ras regulatory GAP domain of neurofibromin also did not rescue the body weight or Igf
69 studies from our laboratory have shown that neurofibromin also regulates the mammalian target of rap
71 are located in a highly conserved region of neurofibromin and are expected, therefore, to have a fun
72 these results underscore the requirement of neurofibromin and ERK1/2 for normal endochondral bone fo
73 Deficits in signaling pathways involving neurofibromin and extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) h
77 ress this question, we expressed the GRDs of neurofibromin and p120GAP in primary cells from Nf1 muta
80 ither of the two tumor suppressor genes NF1 (neurofibromin) and NF2 (merlin) result in Neurofibromato
81 r suppressor genes NF1 (encoding the protein neurofibromin) and SPRED1 (encoding sprouty-related, EVH
82 he intracellular signal transduction protein neurofibromin, and Pax3, a transcription factor gene mut
85 rvations suggest that MetAP2 is regulated by neurofibromin, and that MetAP2 inhibitors could be poten
86 een beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) and neurofibromin, and their localization to the melanosome,
91 neural cells; the mechanism of regulation of neurofibromin as a Ras-GAP, remains however unknown.
95 and gene expression analyses suggested that neurofibromin, by inhibiting Rankl expression, attenuate
96 l bone formation and support the notion that neurofibromin, by restraining RAS-ERK1/2 signaling, is a
97 ions in Nf1, which encodes the Ras inhibitor neurofibromin, cause the human genetic disorder neurofib
99 KRAS G13-mutated colorectal cancers that are neurofibromin-competent may respond to EGFR therapies.
100 Last, the reintroduction of a fragment of neurofibromin containing residues sufficient for restori
101 oform of the neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) gene (neurofibromin) containing the alternatively spliced exon
104 tion, known to be induced in the presence of neurofibromin deficiency, was increased in the dentate g
107 ch alters the proliferation and migration of neurofibromin-deficient ECs in response to neurofibroma-
110 was to examine the tumorigenic properties of neurofibromin-deficient human Schwann cells (SCs) that w
111 hese studies identify the Ras-Erk pathway in neurofibromin-deficient macrophages as the aberrant path
112 ry cell migration and standard cell culture, neurofibromin-deficient macrophages demonstrate enhanced
119 he neurofibroma SC cultures, indicating that neurofibromin-deficient SCs had a substantial growth adv
120 harvested from Nf1+/- mice and primary human neurofibromin-deficient VSMCs, we identify a discrete Ra
122 olecular mechanisms linking dysregulation of neurofibromin-dependent pathways to spatial learning def
125 enetic inhibition approaches, we report that neurofibromin differentially controls neural stem cell (
126 d reduced cyclic AMP generation, there was a neurofibromin dose-dependent reduction in dopamine (DA)
131 xperiments showed a marked downregulation of neurofibromin expression in the dentate gyrus of both na
132 s support the hypothesis that alterations in neurofibromin expression in the developing brain have si
133 all anterior pituitary size reflects loss of neurofibromin expression in the hypothalamus, leading to
134 activity (GAP) toward RAS, such that loss of neurofibromin expression leads to high levels of activat
136 bility was observed in six of six tumors and neurofibromin expression was lost in all tumors analysed
141 ate the hypothesis that reduced NF1 protein (neurofibromin) expression may confer a growth advantage
143 e intriguing possibility that, while loss of neurofibromin function is necessary for NF1-associated l
145 gative regulators of Ras/MAPK signaling with neurofibromin functioning as a Ras-specific GTPase activ
153 pendence on mTOR suggests that PTEN and NF1 (neurofibromin) glial growth regulation requires TSC/Rheb
155 ts show that K-RAS is the primary target for neurofibromin GTPase-activating protein activity in vitr
157 eficiency, and argue against the notion that neurofibromin has separable Ras- and cAMP-related functi
159 define these targets of Gpb1/2 as the yeast neurofibromin homologs Ira1 and Ira2, which function as
162 n blot analysis failed to detect full-length neurofibromin in any of the neurofibroma SC cultures, in
164 se findings establish a distinctive role for neurofibromin in CNS neurons with respect to vulnerabili
168 , these data demonstrate a critical role for neurofibromin in hypothalamic-pituitary axis function an
170 -/-) mutant mice), we then show that lack of neurofibromin in post-mitotic chondrocytes triggers a nu
171 We also provide evidence suggesting that neurofibromin in prehypertrophic chondrocytes, downstrea
173 Despite these observations, the function of neurofibromin in regulating VSMC function and how Ras si
177 onal expression suggests novel functions for neurofibromin in the postmitotic brain that are perhaps
178 entify a novel interaction between c-kit and neurofibromin in vivo, and offer experimental evidence t
179 s from wild-type mice and mice deficient for neurofibromin in which the survival and differentiation
181 th 2-photon glutamate uncaging, we show that neurofibromin, in which loss-of-function mutations cause
183 report that the leucine-rich domain (LRD) of neurofibromin inhibits invasion of human glioblastoma ce
185 dings suggest that disrupting 5-HT6 receptor-neurofibromin interaction prevents agonist-independent 5
186 lnerability to injury, define a CNS-specific neurofibromin intracellular signaling pathway responsibl
198 neurofibroma Schwann cells and suggest that neurofibromin is not an essential regulator of Ras activ
199 llectively, our results suggest that loss of neurofibromin is not sufficient for astrocytoma formatio
200 r progenitors or neonatal GNPs, we show that neurofibromin is required for appropriate development of
201 l2a1-positive chondrocytes, we asked whether neurofibromin is required to control FGFR1-Ras-ERK signa
202 Taken together, these data suggest that neurofibromin is required to downregulate Ras activation
203 ght to determine whether the GAP activity of neurofibromin is sufficient to rescue complete loss of f
205 fibromatosis type 1 tumor suppressor protein neurofibromin, is a GTPase activating protein for H-, N-
208 the Nf1 tumor suppressor gene, which encodes neurofibromin, is necessary but not sufficient to initia
211 lin and dibutyryl-cAMP on Nf1-/- astrocytes, neurofibromin likely functions at the level of adenylyl
212 xplaining the poor prognosis associated with neurofibromin loss in endocrine therapy-treated ER(+) br
222 genetics approach to reveal STAT3 as a novel neurofibromin/mTOR pathway signaling molecule, define it
223 ve SCs, whereas the remainder contained both neurofibromin-negative and neurofibromin-positive SCs.
224 d the majority were comprised principally of neurofibromin-negative SCs, whereas the remainder contai
228 biological function of the tumor suppressors neurofibromin (NF1) and Merlin (NF2) has been gained.
229 ers encode tumor suppressor proteins, termed neurofibromin (NF1) and merlin (NF2), which function in
232 g mice that carry a targeted mutation at the Neurofibromin (Nf1) locus and consequently lack RAS-GAP
233 Here we report that genetic deletion of neurofibromin (Nf1), a tumor suppressor with RAS-GAP act
237 ic regulation of GRD by CSRD, which requires neurofibromin phosphorylation by PKC and association wit
238 Taken together, our results suggest that neurofibromin plays a crucial role in modulating MSPC di
239 isrupting association of 5-HT6 receptor with neurofibromin Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain also inhib
245 Our analysis suggests that the Drosophila neurofibromin protein NF1 is required to constrain synap
246 g domain on Ira1/2 is conserved in the human neurofibromin protein, an analogous signaling network ma
247 This novel mechanism for the regulation of neurofibromin provides a molecular bridge for understand
249 ion of NF1 in PA tissue and suggest that the neurofibromin-Ras signal transduction pathway is involve
250 bitor SL327, revealing a mechanism whereby a neurofibromin/Ras/MEK pathway regulates a critical CIN d
251 type and G13D mutant of KRAS in complex with neurofibromin (RasGAP domain) provide the structural bas
252 ganglion cell (RGC) death, and Nf1 protein (neurofibromin)-regulated signaling pathway function (Ras
254 d to Nf1+/- mouse brains, demonstrating that neurofibromin regulates AC activity in both mammals and
256 nesis approaches in vivo to demonstrate that neurofibromin regulates astrocyte cell growth and glioma
258 (ECs) and the biochemical mechanism by which neurofibromin regulates neoangiogenesis are not known.
259 l mutants; Nf1(+/-)) to demonstrate that (i) Neurofibromin regulates prefrontal and striatal inhibito
260 r and bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs), and neurofibromin regulates the function of each cell type.
262 mice to establish, for the first time, that neurofibromin regulation of cAMP requires RAS activation
264 fector pathways responsible for NF1 protein (neurofibromin) regulation of neuronal function, with bot
265 Thus, the dynamic proteasomal regulation of neurofibromin represents an important mechanism of contr
267 sults reveal that KRAS G13D is responsive to neurofibromin-stimulated hydrolysis and suggest that a s
268 targeting function of the GAPex subdomain of neurofibromin that is present in all known canonical Ras
269 h encodes a GTPase-activating protein called neurofibromin that negatively regulates Ras proteins.
270 e encodes a GTPase-activating protein called neurofibromin that negatively regulates Ras signaling.
271 ternative splicing modulates the function of neurofibromin, the NF1 gene product, by inserting the in
287 ector pathway, which is tightly regulated by neurofibromin to limit VSMC proliferation and migration.
289 -1426) present evidence that Spred1 recruits neurofibromin to the membrane, where it dampens growth f
290 ased on the ability of the NF1 gene product (neurofibromin) to function as a GTPase activating protei
291 ne the contribution of the NF1 gene product, neurofibromin, to astrocyte growth regulation and NF1-as
292 reviously been demonstrated to interact with neurofibromin via its N-terminal Ena/VASP Homology 1 (EV
294 To discover other downstream targets of neurofibromin, we performed an unbiased cell-based high-
296 in the cysteine/serine-rich domain (CSRD) of neurofibromin, which lies in the N-terminus and upstream
297 encodes the GTPase-activating protein (GAP) neurofibromin, which negatively regulates Ras activity.
299 ds directly to both c-KIT and to the RasGAP, neurofibromin, whose function is completely dependent on
300 n significantly increased the association of neurofibromin with actin in co-immunoprecipitations.