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1 vity, in contrast to the 1:1.3 ratio for the nitration).
2 els of oxidized RNA and enhanced protein Tyr nitration.
3 ates an unusual anaerobic pathway for phenol nitration.
4 -beta-actin association and protein tyrosine nitration.
5 eptide for RhoA 1) to shield Tyr(34) against nitration.
6 for post-translational modification through nitration.
7 and to determine the specific sites of their nitration.
8 OH are significant in prevention of tyrosine nitration.
9 ndrion via a mechanism that requires protein nitration.
10 of particle-bound PAHs toward heterogeneous nitration.
11 de accompanied by extensive vascular protein nitration.
12 ation and Western blot analysis for tyrosine nitration.
13 eased by 40% due to an inactivating tyrosine nitration.
14 with a novel modification of Syt1, tyrosine nitration.
15 roxynitrite production, and protein tyrosine nitration.
16 ced by increases in 3-nitrotyrosine and PGIS nitration.
17 many ECD fragments contained the site(s) of nitration.
18 from normal to inverse electron demand upon nitration.
19 ed oxido-nitrosative stress and lung protein nitration.
20 with the (*)NO2 present, leading to o-phenol nitration.
21 ion is required to trigger midgut epithelial nitration.
22 a slightly deactivating aryl substituent in nitrations.
23 In this work we characterize Prx2 tyrosine nitration, a post-translational modification on a noncat
25 ultiple active chimeras that showed improved nitration activity, increased coupling efficiency and hi
26 alyzed for protein glycation, oxidation, and nitration adducts by stable isotopic dilution analysis t
28 group has previously demonstrated that STAT1 nitration also mediates MDSC inhibitory effects on immun
29 erobic-anammox cathode MDC (AnA(mox)MDC) and nitration-anammox cathode MDC (NiA(mox)MDC)) were compar
31 ) as critical mediators of midgut epithelial nitration and antiplasmodial immunity that enhance nitri
32 In conclusion, oxidized LDL-mediated PGIS nitration and associated thromboxane receptor stimulatio
38 bunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) by nitration and diverts the PI3K-Akt survival signal to th
40 ogenous sources of peroxynitrite resulted in nitration and inactivation of Fe-SODA but not Fe-SODB, s
41 (2) peroxynitrite-mediated posttranslational nitration and inactivation of glial-related enzymes (glu
48 eonicotinoid insecticide) to photoinduce the nitration and nitrosation of three aromatic probes (phen
49 The contribution of NO(3)(-)/NO(2)(-) to the nitration and nitrosation processes was found to be mino
50 ond-forming reactions (amination, amidation, nitration and nitrosation) that involve the use of boron
52 ecies) production such as inhibiting protein nitration and protein aldehyde formation and specificall
53 site with substrate protects against Tyr385 nitration and redirects nitration to alternative Tyr res
56 ls of serum protein glycation, oxidation and nitration and related hydrolysis products, glycation, ox
57 NOS causes marked mitochondrial cytochrome c nitration and release and subsequent photoreceptor apopt
58 ion at S70 directly correlates with B56delta nitration and repression of SOD1, but inversely correlat
59 l cells resulted in marked decrease of IRAK4 nitration and restored the inflammatory response after l
60 ite, NOx, S-nitrosoglutahione reductase, Tyr-nitration and S-nitrosylation along with the expression
63 response to lipopolysaccharide through IRAK4 nitration and the resultant impairment of kinase activit
64 logical mechanisms accounting for fatty acid nitration and the specific structural characteristics of
65 mechanisms that target ookinetes-epithelial nitration and thioester-containing protein 1 (TEP1)-medi
66 itrotyrosine (NY), Akt and p38 activity, p85 nitration, and caspase-3 cleavage were measured in brain
67 d peroxynitrite-induced FeOxI drop, tyrosine nitration, and cysteine oxidation; flavonoid(-)-epicatec
68 n adducts, protein carbonyl content, protein nitration, and DNA damage determined by the content of 8
70 uantification of the extent of chlorination, nitration, and oxidation in human hemoglobin and to exam
74 l oxidized LDL and glycated LDL levels, PGIS nitration, and retina cell apoptosis, thereby preserving
78 or of smoking, chlorination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the three me
79 the extents of chlorination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the three me
80 sequence-specific identification of protein nitration at low concentrations of 3-NT in complex prote
81 rategy enabled us to investigate the role of nitration at single or multiple tyrosine residues in reg
82 not been possible to determine the roles of nitration at specific residues in regulating the physiol
84 s is a critical residue for COX-1 catalysis, nitration at this site results in enzyme inactivation.
87 gain a more mechanistic understanding of how nitration attenuates PKG activity, we developed a homolo
89 and functional importance of apoA-I Tyr(166) nitration based upon studies of HDL-like particles recov
90 Herein we report the creation of improved nitration biocatalysts through constructing and characte
92 loride (L-NIL) solely restricts lung protein nitration but fails to prevent or reverse the major toba
93 chin, which prevented ceruloplasmin tyrosine nitration but not cysteine oxidation, partially impeded
94 first detailed insight into the mechanism of nitration by a member of the TxtE subfamily and highligh
95 The reactivity of ambient particles toward nitration by N2O5/NO3/NO2, defined by relative 1-NPY for
97 teine 674 sulfonylation and tyrosine 294/295 nitration, (c) restored SERCA activity, and (d) improved
100 en ovalbumin (OVA) was nitrated in different nitration degrees, and the secondary structures of prote
101 ransport via RhBG at 3 months and a tyrosine nitration-dependent inactivation of GS in 12-month-old T
102 longation is interrupted upon Y10 nitration: Nitration disrupts fibril-forming folds by preventing H1
103 showed that peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration down-regulates mitochondrial metabolism in tum
104 oxidized LDL and glycated LDL, induced PGIS nitration, enhanced apoptotic cell death, and impaired b
107 ned urinary protein glycation, oxidation and nitration free adducts by stable isotopic dilution analy
108 ydrolysis products, glycation, oxidation and nitration free adducts in patients with type 1 diabetes
112 nitration in polluted air, while the rate of nitration in bulk material may be low depending on phase
113 increased SK/IK protein levels and tyrosine nitration in cultured human cardiac microvascular endoth
114 of the other four tyrosine residues prone to nitration in Hsp90, was sufficient to down-regulate mito
116 e reported that oxidative modifications, and nitration in particular, of T cells as well as serum pro
118 e surface of aerosol particles undergo rapid nitration in polluted air, while the rate of nitration i
120 possibilities for investigating the role of nitration in regulating protein structure and function i
123 discovered low endogenous levels of tyrosine nitration in the peptide YYCFQGNQFLR in the heme-binding
124 tudies show that phenolic substrates undergo nitration in the presence of PN or PN-metal complexes, i
127 primary endogenous substrate for fatty acid nitration in vitro and in vivo, yielding up to 10(5) gre
129 ation, methylthiolation, S-nitrosylation and nitration) in a natural microbial community from an acid
130 tyrosine formation (ONOO(-)-specific protein nitration) in endothelial plasma membrane in DM, which c
131 rtook this study to test our hypothesis that nitration inactivates PKCdelta, contributing to impaired
132 eroxynitrite promoted further PDI oxidation, nitration, inactivation, and covalent oligomerization.
133 atic and cellular mechanisms account for CLA nitration, including reactions catalyzed by mitochondria
137 re, we developed a peptide designated NipR1 (nitration inhibitory peptide for RhoA 1) to shield Tyr(3
139 n reported extensively, but whether tyrosine nitration is a marker or plays a role in the cell-death
141 tal chelators, and heme ligands reveals that nitration is contingent upon the binding of nitrite to h
144 Increased protein glycation, oxidation and nitration is linked to the development of diabetic nephr
147 ase inactivation, NO consumption, or protein nitration may modulate the biological actions of IDO exp
148 ring posttranslational modifications such as nitration may play a role in antibody-mediated autoimmun
149 ns, but precise localization of the sites of nitration may require either of the "slow-heating" metho
150 First, we confirm the recently proposed nitration mechanism, advancing the understanding of atmo
151 dues to alanine (S617A and S1179A) inhibited nitration-mediated eNOS translocation to the mitochondri
152 Thus, we have identified a new mechanism of nitration-mediated RhoA activation involved in LPS-media
153 Enantioselective electrophilic aromatic nitration methodology is needed to advance chirality-ass
154 athology involving oxidative damage, protein nitration, myofiber cell death and marked neuromuscular
155 ch fibril elongation is interrupted upon Y10 nitration: Nitration disrupts fibril-forming folds by pr
156 g phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation, nitration, nitrosylation, and sulfoxidation and consider
159 zo-1,2,4-oxadiazole (4), was obtained by the nitration of 5,5'-diamino-3,3'-azo-1,2,4-oxadiazole usin
163 of PP2A results from peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of a conserved tyrosine residue within B56delt
164 and efficient method for the regioselective nitration of a series of aliphatic and aromatic carboxyl
165 s reveal that cell death can be triggered by nitration of a single protein and highlight nitrated Hsp
167 seful reagent for regio- and stereoselective nitration of a wide variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and
169 e AgNO2/Pd(PPh3)4-promoted regiocontrolled o-nitration of alpha-sulfonylmethylstyrenes in MeNO2 with
171 tion of a diazonium compound was observed by nitration of an amino substituted triazolyl tetrazole wi
174 PCET) mediated regioselective ortho-specific nitration of aromatic C(sp(2))-H bonds using chelation-a
175 gent was prepared and used for the efficient nitration of aromatic compounds (even aniline derivative
183 ant Oxr1 attenuated oxidative stress marker, nitration of cellular proteins, and ameliorated apoptosi
184 his inhibition was mediated through tyrosine nitration of chlamydial protein by peroxynitrite, an NO
186 ) emission signal at 550 nm is observed upon nitration of DHAs due to the generation of fluorescent d
189 on monitoring were used to quantify tyrosine nitration of in vivo samples and when hemopexin was incu
193 h, these results support the hypothesis that nitration of Lmo4 influences cisplatin-induced ototoxici
195 monary Rtp801 and consequent iNOS/NO-induced nitration of lung proteins, that otherwise lead to incre
196 Cu-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective ortho-nitration of N,1-diaryl-5-aminotetrazoles and N,4-diaryl
197 Cu-catalyzed chemo- and regioselective ortho-nitration of N,1-diaryl-5-aminotetrazoles and N,4-diaryl
199 reactions, an alternative route through the nitration of N-ethoxycarbonyl-protected 3,4-diaminofuraz
203 xygenation injury dramatically increased the nitration of p85 and activation of p38 but decreased Akt
204 ) are formed in combustion activities and by nitration of PAHs in the atmosphere and may be equally o
206 etes, suggesting a possible role of tyrosine nitration of PGIS in the development of atherosclerosis
208 sent study was to determine whether tyrosine nitration of prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) contributes to
214 showed that the inactivation was related to nitration of specific tyrosine residues in the three sub
215 Nano-LC-MS/MS showed this was related to de-nitration of specific tyrosine residues, suggesting KGDH
216 T. cruzi Fe-SODs is due to the site-specific nitration of the critical and universally conserved Tyr(
217 h undergoes I2 -catalyzed oxidative alpha-CH nitration of the nitromethyl subunit followed by [3+2] c
220 em mass spectrometry assay demonstrated that nitration of the STAT1-Tyr701 occurs in PBMC derived fro
222 , and a general trend for the regioselective nitration of three aromatic units out of six in moderate
224 supports H(2)O(2)/ONOO(-)-mediated oxidation/nitration of TPH1 and DDC, affecting, in turn, enzyme fu
227 ited preserved activity, suggesting that the nitration of Tyr(247) is critical in attenuating PKG-1al
231 on by investigating the effects of oxidative nitration of tyrosine residues on the structure of aS an
232 genes, ArgR, showed that post-translational nitration of tyrosine residues within this protein is re
233 peroxynitrite caused a fairly indiscriminate nitration of tyrosine residues, reversible modifications
238 dynamics simulations predicted that tyrosine nitrations of CYP2B6 would cause significant destabilizi
242 y established that COX-1 undergoes selective nitration on Tyr385 via a mechanism that requires the pr
243 er, post-translational modifications such as nitration, phosphorylation, and sulfoxidation of specifi
244 xpands our ability to study the role protein nitration plays in disease development through producing
245 evidence of residual but significant protein nitration, prevalent oxidative DNA damage, and poly(ADP-
247 urthermore, a newly developed regioselective nitration procedure for perylene monoimide diesters (PMI
248 me binding by hemopexin declined as tyrosine nitration proceeded in vitro Three nitrated tyrosines re
251 ly described the development of biocatalytic nitration processes driven by an engineered P450 TxtE fu
255 vivo, yielding up to 10(5) greater extent of nitration products as compared with bis-allylic linoleic
256 isomers purified from the biomimetic acidic nitration products of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).
257 ing rate constants of nitration with NO2(+), nitration rates are competitive under nighttime and liqu
259 increase in the relative rate of an aromatic nitration reaction, affording functionalization on the a
260 gy controls the stereochemistry of threefold nitration reactions from above the aromatic rings with c
263 e plasmon resonance spectroscopy showed that nitration reduced heparan sulphate binding by CCL2.
265 odulin nitrated at Tyr-99 revealed that this nitration reduces nitric-oxide production and increases
267 everal caspases, resulting in an ineffective nitration response that makes the parasite undetectable
269 Furthermore, inhibition of B56delta(Y289) nitration restores PP2A holoenzyme assembly, thereby per
272 We also found that Tyr-192 is the major nitration site in apoA-I of circulating HDL but that Tyr
273 sion HDL, and Tyr-18 of apoA-I was the major nitration site in HDL exposed to MPO in vitro, suggestin
277 tomic force microscopy, we report that Abeta nitration stabilizes soluble, highly toxic oligomers and
278 t depending on the cell type, distinct Hsp90 nitration states regulate different aspects of cellular
279 uggested that the mechanism by which Tyr(34) nitration stimulates RhoA activity was through a decreas
281 eported here is an enantioselective aromatic nitration strategy operating with chiral diester auxilia
282 as halogenation, formylation, carboxylation, nitration, sulfonation, and others are discussed in deta
283 5F-PKG-1alpha, were both less susceptible to nitration than WT PKG-1alpha, but only Y247F-PKG-1alpha
284 that diabetes preferentially increases PGIS nitration that is associated with excessive vascular inf
285 was performed to determine the potential for nitration to alter the chemical and biological propertie
286 tects against Tyr385 nitration and redirects nitration to alternative Tyr residues on COX-1, preservi
287 ne is required for mitigating damaging lipid nitration under nitrooxidative stress conditions and, co
288 ctive iminoquinone intermediate (2OHCBZ) and nitration via peroxynitrite (2OHCBZ and 3OHCBZ) as well
290 tive nitrogen species and prevents DNA bases nitration, what makes beech seeds oil interesting raw ma
291 d, for example, by posttranslational protein nitration, which also occurs via diet-derived nitrating
293 ster than that of NO and also leads to l-Trp nitration, while little evidence of product formation is
295 rder kinetic rate constants of methoxyphenol nitration with NO2(*) are substantially higher than the
296 her than the corresponding rate constants of nitration with NO2(+), nitration rates are competitive u
298 sttranslational modification of proteins via nitration within atherosclerotic plaque-laden arteries a
299 sequentially, and we propose that epithelial nitration works as an opsonization-like system that prom
300 For example, when Y39 is not available for nitration (Y39F and Y39/125F), the extent of cross-linki