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1  (OA, polar surfactant) to 1-octadecene (OD, nonpolar solvent).
2 cosities, and miscibilities with a polar and nonpolar solvent.
3 ich at low concentrations induce gelation in nonpolar solvent.
4 tergent, and resolubilizing the protein in a nonpolar solvent.
5 alt formed from the cleaved alkyl group in a nonpolar solvent.
6 er hydrophobic blocks via coprecipitation in nonpolar solvent.
7 )(2)}(2) or 1.{3(PF(6))(2)}(2)) formation in nonpolar solvent.
8 ion of their conformations in both polar and nonpolar solvents.
9  of merocyanine and bis(merocyanine) dyes in nonpolar solvents.
10 in the presence of ligands in both polar and nonpolar solvents.
11  pair character, even in the gas phase or in nonpolar solvents.
12 3 is not intermolecularly hydrogen bonded in nonpolar solvents.
13 n to rearrange via a syn beta-elimination in nonpolar solvents.
14 l-substituted cyanotriazoles are emissive in nonpolar solvents.
15 scence quantum yield, with a value of 63% in nonpolar solvents.
16 tives affect their self-assembly behavior in nonpolar solvents.
17 P of CDs to be maintained in either polar or nonpolar solvents.
18 anced by an enthalpy that is most favored in nonpolar solvents.
19 guest chemistry with oligo-arylene guests in nonpolar solvents.
20 ing and molecular dynamics in both water and nonpolar solvents.
21 , and high temperature reactions in organic, nonpolar solvents.
22 r (DMSO and DMSO/aqueous buffer, pH 7.5) and nonpolar solvents.
23 imulations prove the ion pair association in nonpolar solvents.
24 reas the ortho isomer is oxidized fastest in nonpolar solvents.
25 equally rapid, high-yield singlet fission in nonpolar solvents.
26  indeed have substantial lifetime in gas and nonpolar solvents.
27 sphonium and octylammonium chloride salts in nonpolar solvents.
28 oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) in nonpolar solvents.
29 hey have high fluorescence quantum yields in nonpolar solvents.
30 atively narrow fluorescence emission band in nonpolar solvents.
31                         It occurs in all but nonpolar solvents.
32       The longer rise component is absent in nonpolar solvents.
33 se after five cycles of heating in polar and nonpolar solvents.
34 ow ordering of superparamagnetic colloids in nonpolar solvents.
35 solvents, whereas C-C cleavage is favored in nonpolar solvents.
36 chanism is also implicated in both polar and nonpolar solvents.
37  but pyrene-like fluorescence is observed in nonpolar solvents.
38  but were predicted to remain significant in nonpolar solvents.
39 t carbene ISC rates are generally fastest in nonpolar solvents.
40 to a hydrogen atom, and ISC is more rapid in nonpolar solvents.
41  to catalysis in the presence of a (polar or nonpolar) solvent?
42  functional even after prolonged exposure to nonpolar solvents (20 min).
43 kyllithium addition by cyclic chelation in a nonpolar solvent, (3) iodination of the naphthyridine at
44 onor and acceptor entities in both polar and nonpolar solvents, a feature that was not evident in don
45  ks(zero) of 1 A2 of the charged, polar, and nonpolar solvent-accessible protein surfaces.
46 have comparable thermodynamic stabilities in nonpolar solvents according to calculations at the DFT B
47 he cavity enhances guest binding affinity in nonpolar solvents; adding space-filling aliphatic groups
48  chiral anionic phase-transfer catalyst in a nonpolar solvent allows the enantioselective fluorinatio
49 tractions between hydrophilic PEG tails in a nonpolar solvent and dipole-dipole attraction between NC
50 t the assignment of a quinoidal structure in nonpolar solvents and a zwitterionic structure in high-p
51             This limits SC-2's solubility in nonpolar solvents and allows for the physical separation
52 d nonglass microchips, namely, resistance to nonpolar solvents and conservation of sample integrity.
53 d to adopt 12-helical secondary structure in nonpolar solvents and in the solid state.
54 This catalyst facilitates the use of common, nonpolar solvents and increased concentrations as compar
55 ificantly increases the solubility of C60 in nonpolar solvents and increases the reduction potentials
56 f the two C==O groups occurs at 1650 cm-1 in nonpolar solvents and shifts to 1638 cm-1 in H2O.
57 y the model to CdSe nanocrystal formation in nonpolar solvents and showcase its efficacy in predictin
58                      The nature of the polar/nonpolar solvents and their miscibility strongly influen
59   While H-bonding interactions are strong in nonpolar solvents, and solvophobic interactions are stro
60 ignificantly weaker binding in comparison to nonpolar solvents, and the bulk solvent polarity paramet
61 scence quantum yields are as high as 0.93 in nonpolar solvents, and the fluorescence lifetimes (tau(F
62 ible blocks lead to aggregation in polar and nonpolar solvents, and to complex surface morphologies d
63 is efficient at micromolar concentrations in nonpolar solvents, and under more competitive conditions
64 lectron transfer reactions of 1a(2+) even in nonpolar solvents, anion-pi interactions of 1a(2+) with
65 ponse to solution ion concentration, pH, and nonpolar solvents are consistent with this process being
66 ld by treatment with sulfuryl diimidazole in nonpolar solvents at elevated temperatures.
67 tes "nanowires" of poly(3-hexylthiophene) in nonpolar solvents but does not dope unaggregated chains.
68 tramers or higher aggregates is favorable in nonpolar solvents, but in strongly coordinating solvents
69 f the replacement of a conventional external nonpolar solvent by biocompatible solvents.
70  magnetically tunable photonic properties in nonpolar solvents by establishing long-range electrostat
71 hesized and shown to form a stable duplex in nonpolar solvents by NMR denaturation experiments.
72  demonstrates that measurements conducted in nonpolar solvents can indeed provide insight into nanode
73  association between nucleic acid bases in a nonpolar solvent (CCl4) are described.
74       In the gas phase, and possibly in very nonpolar solvents, concerted addition-migration of H(2)O
75 H- groups is similar to that afforded by the nonpolar solvent cyclohexane (epsilon = 2).
76 is reduced by a competitive ESIPT channel in nonpolar solvent (cyclohexane).
77 nes could be directed toward 2 in the highly nonpolar solvent, cyclohexane, or toward 3 in the more p
78  kCR, was slower by 5 orders of magnitude in nonpolar solvents, cyclohexane and toluene, resulting in
79  order of these C22 stationary phases, while nonpolar solvents decrease conformational order.
80                       The singlet car-1 in a nonpolar solvent delivers the triplet carbene by intersy
81 and readily phase transfer between water and nonpolar solvents depending on the electronic and ionic
82 terminal Dbg in almost quantitative yield in nonpolar solvent (dichloroethane-DMF, 9:1).
83                     In solid phase or in the nonpolar solvent (diethyl ether), only one of the three
84 a-elimination to a carbenoid intermediate in nonpolar solvents due to the unusual acidity of the alph
85                                           In nonpolar solvents (e.g., hexane/ethyl acetate or ethyl a
86  spectroscopy, we show that hexane, a common nonpolar solvent for quantum dots, has negligible influe
87  are capable of behaving as supergelators in nonpolar solvents, forming self-standing gels with very
88  of the protected 2-deoxysugar chloride in a nonpolar solvent give 2'-deoxynucleoside derivatives wit
89 states of appreciable lifetimes in polar and nonpolar solvents has been established from studies invo
90 nic liquids as aids for microwave heating of nonpolar solvents has been investigated.
91  that self-assemble into reverse micelles in nonpolar solvents have been used by us in the context of
92                                           In nonpolar solvents, however, the substrate racemization i
93  In a solvent mixture consisting of mostly a nonpolar solvent (i.e., CCl(4)) and a polar solvent (i.e
94                           Strong emission in nonpolar solvents, in spite of the inclusion of a NO(2)
95 g radical polymerizations (LRP) performed in nonpolar solvents, including atom-transfer radical polym
96 he consequent dipole-dipole interaction in a nonpolar solvent is believed to be the driving force for
97                                    The PL in nonpolar solvents is significantly influenced by added s
98              Although ESIPT-type emission in nonpolar solvents is weak, the Stokes shifts are very hi
99 ongly depend on the solvent polarity: (1) in nonpolar solvents, it is symmetric and quadrupolar; (2)
100  forms a highly stable molecular duplex in a nonpolar solvent (Kdim > 1.9 x 10(7) M(-1) in CDCl3).
101 s, the vibrational modes remain unchanged in nonpolar solvents like hydrocarbons due to the inactivit
102 , the vast majority of demonstrations are in nonpolar solvents, limiting applications.
103  Folding was also favored by smaller/acyclic nonpolar solvent molecules, probably because they could
104 hin the nanocavity better than larger/cyclic nonpolar solvent molecules.
105                                  As external nonpolar solvents, n-heptane (n-Hp), isopropyl myristate
106 amma- isoforms (RPLC), or require the use of nonpolar solvents (NPLC), which complicates subsequent M
107 alts with indoles was carried out in aprotic nonpolar solvent on air, a pseudo-three-component reacti
108 s, which can be performed in the presence of nonpolar solvents or in the neat alkene substrate.
109 nated self-assembled monolayers in different nonpolar solvents or in two-component liquid mixtures co
110 radicals is larger in polar solvents than in nonpolar solvents or the gas phase, which can be viewed
111 in the absence of ligands in CHCl3 and other nonpolar solvents, OsO4 is unreactive toward H2 over a w
112 ilized bacteriorhodopsin is extracted into a nonpolar solvent phase by adding a chloroform/methanol/w
113 , indicate that the reorganization energy of nonpolar solvents plays a minimal role in the energy lan
114 imal yield and selectivity; proper choice of nonpolar solvent provided improved yield through suppres
115                                              Nonpolar solvents resist the formation of new charges.
116 9) and 9.77 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1) in polar and nonpolar solvents, respectively.
117       On the other hand, dipolar-aprotic and nonpolar solvents resulted in larger concentrations ( ap
118 Determination of the solution ensembles in a nonpolar solvent revealed that high permeability was cor
119 properties enable swelling in both polar and nonpolar solvents, simplifying filtration, washing, and
120                                           In nonpolar solvents, slow and reversible isomerization cor
121 thylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) dissolved in nonpolar solvents spontaneously form an organogel when p
122                               In the case of nonpolar solvents, subsequent ipso-protiodeauration of t
123 that folded chain conformations can occur in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and extended chain con
124 ies in solvent mixtures consisting of mostly nonpolar solvents such as carbon tetrachloride or ethyl
125 y deuterated 1,4- and 1,3-diols dissolved in nonpolar solvents such as CD(2)Cl(2) and benzene-d(6) ha
126  seen with each labeled polymer in polar and nonpolar solvents such as heptane and DMF or heptane and
127                                   Relatively nonpolar solvents such as toluene and THF favored the br
128 omote these complex redistribution pathways, nonpolar solvents such as toluene enable increased stabi
129                               When heated in nonpolar solvents such as toluene, the number of solvent
130 increase the barrier to rotation compared to nonpolar solvents such as toluene.
131       The use of the industrially attractive nonpolar solvents, such as 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, is
132 nglet excited-state energy in both polar and nonpolar solvents suggested the possibility of electron
133 crossing rate on going from polar aprotic to nonpolar solvents, suggesting that a solvent-dependent e
134 ore acidic and significantly more soluble in nonpolar solvents than their oxosquaramide counterparts,
135 injected supercritical CO(2) (sc-CO(2)) is a nonpolar solvent that can potentially mobilize organic c
136                                           In nonpolar solvents the reaction with free radicals procee
137                                           In nonpolar solvents the relatively weakly electron-withdra
138               Upon further dilution with the nonpolar solvent, the intense Cotton effects are recover
139                                           In nonpolar solvents, the abundance of these minor products
140                                           In nonpolar solvents, the fluorescence lifetime and quantum
141                                           In nonpolar solvents, the molecules utilize the hydrophilic
142                                      In more nonpolar solvents, the solid-state assembly switches to
143 eight amino acid functionalised molecules in nonpolar solvents through 48 hydrogen bonds.
144 ity of the resulting polygonal structures in nonpolar solvents, thus forming hydrogen bonds with the
145 alyst for living radical polymerization in a nonpolar solvent to produce a polymer-iodide and was sub
146 The molecule turns its polar faces inward in nonpolar solvents to bind polar molecules such as sugar
147 enes (P4C) narcissistically self-assemble in nonpolar solvents to form hydrogen-bonded capsules.
148 strategy based on mercury cation exchange in nonpolar solvents to prepare bright and compact alloyed
149 ts an exponential distance dependence in the nonpolar solvent toluene with an attenuation factor (bet
150   Fluorescence quantum yield of each dyad in nonpolar solvent (toluene) is comparable with that obser
151 ygen as the sole stoichiometric oxidant in a nonpolar solvent (toluene).
152 n polar solvents and the ortho dimer even in nonpolar solvents under isoenergetic (endothermic by ~40
153  but dependent on the chemical nature of the nonpolar solvent used.
154 imilar to bulk films, however, in relatively nonpolar solvents (varepsilon< approximately 3) they dem
155 ation of 8 and 9, respectively, in polar and nonpolar solvents was elucidated by the anisotropic upfi
156              Moreover, when we switched to a nonpolar solvent we observed the opposite behavior: The
157 trochemical properties of these flavins in a nonpolar solvent were determined.
158 s well as polar-protic, dipolar-aprotic, and nonpolar solvents were investigated.
159 -specifically pair into H-bonded duplexes in nonpolar solvents were modified with S-trityl groups, al
160 tions of poly(alkyl acrylamide) oligomers in nonpolar solvents were studied using molecular dynamics
161 as well as reactions with metal alkoxides in nonpolar solvents, where oxygen attack is blocked by str
162 r methyl esters and leaves them monomeric in nonpolar solvents, where their esters are dimeric.
163 on, resulting in o-dienylation of phenols in nonpolar solvents, whereas [3 + 2]-annulation leading to
164 ization yield, enhancing it to near unity in nonpolar solvents while largely suppressing it in polar
165 that HAT may be the predominant mechanism in nonpolar solvents, while HAT and SPLET are competitive p
166        The N-in form is generally favored in nonpolar solvents, while the N-out form is favored in po
167 ion; namely, R-I and N3(-) generated R(*) in nonpolar solvents, while the substitution product R-N3 w
168 ing its solubility in a variety of polar and nonpolar solvents without changing the anion structure a

 
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