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1 r donors (47 of which were randomized and 53 nonrandomized).
2  10), single-group pretest/posttest (n = 2), nonrandomized 2-group (n = 13), and randomized clinical
3                            One hundred forty nonrandomized, 6 randomized open-label, and 2 randomized
4  (ADAPT-DES) was a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized "all-comers" study of 8583 consecutive pat
5 ty score analysis was used to adjust for the nonrandomized allocation of treatments.
6                               In a post hoc, nonrandomized analysis from the FREEDOM (Future REvascul
7                                Retrospective nonrandomized analysis is subject to residual confoundin
8                     This large comprehensive nonrandomized analysis of longitudinal HRQL shows that T
9                               We performed a nonrandomized analysis of survival/cardiovascular events
10                          This is a post hoc, nonrandomized analysis of the completeness of revascular
11  patient data were used for a retrospective, nonrandomized analysis.
12 decision, EVT versus medical management, was nonrandomized and at the treating physicians' discretion
13                            The selection was nonrandomized and nonprospectively collected.
14                   There have been decades of nonrandomized and observational data available, but only
15                                     Initial, nonrandomized and uncontrolled studies show success rate
16 ratified by the type of study (randomized vs nonrandomized) and were significant only in randomized t
17      Inclusion criteria were all randomized, nonrandomized, and retrospective studies with data on SC
18 LECTION: Intervention studies (randomized or nonrandomized) assessing the efficacy of earplugs as a s
19                   We included randomized and nonrandomized behavioral intervention and feeding studie
20                  Patients were assigned in a nonrandomized but specified manner to receive treatment
21       This is a prospective, interventional, nonrandomized case series of patients undergoing office-
22                                   This was a nonrandomized chart review of eyes with subluxated intra
23                 The aim of this prospective, nonrandomized clinical study is to evaluate the possible
24                                              Nonrandomized clinical study with historical controls.
25                  Multicenter, retrospective, nonrandomized clinical study.
26                                            A nonrandomized clinical trial evaluating the LINKAGE inte
27                               We conducted a nonrandomized clinical trial of 12 or 24 weeks of parita
28                               Follow-up of a nonrandomized clinical trial to evaluate the 5-year anti
29 nical observer-blinded study (6 patients), 4 nonrandomized clinical trials (133 patients), 1 cohort s
30 have shown benefit in preclinical models and nonrandomized clinical trials.
31 ooled from 655 enrolled patients (135 from a nonrandomized cohort [n = 87 ipilimumab naive; n = 48 ip
32                                      Using a nonrandomized cohort of 742,909 non-emergent, isolated C
33                    This was a retrospective, nonrandomized cohort study of patients who underwent a p
34                       In this observational, nonrandomized cohort study, the 5-year DRFS for treated
35                                  Prospective nonrandomized cohort study.
36 ty of all surgically treated patients in the nonrandomized cohort was 30% (95% CI: 26%-35%) and 26% (
37  plus optimized background therapy on day 1 (nonrandomized cohort).
38 week of LT) were included in a retrospective nonrandomized cohort.
39 g 272 in the randomized cohort and 99 in the nonrandomized cohort.
40 randomized cohort and in 38% of those in the nonrandomized cohort; the mean increase in the CD4+ T-ce
41                  In each of these countries, nonrandomized comparative clinical trials were initiated
42                We conducted a retrospective, nonrandomized comparative effectiveness study of dose-es
43 ature search identified randomized (RCT) and nonrandomized comparative observational clinical studies
44                   Selection of high-quality, nonrandomized comparative studies (NRCTs) was based on a
45                               Randomized and nonrandomized comparative studies that enrolled children
46 Seventeen randomized controlled trials and 3 nonrandomized comparative studies were included in this
47 nalyses, 26 randomized controlled trials, 11 nonrandomized comparative studies, 20 cohort studies, an
48  were randomized controlled trials, six were nonrandomized comparative studies, and 14 were single-ar
49  HCC and waiting for LT, there were only two nonrandomized comparative studies, both with a high risk
50        This is a retrospective, consecutive, nonrandomized comparative study of patients affected by
51                               Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative clinical study.
52                            An observational, nonrandomized, comparative multicenter cohort study was
53 ction: Randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); nonrandomized, comparative studies (NRCSs); single-group
54 ials (RCTs) and prospective or retrospective nonrandomized, comparative studies of medical therapy al
55                                      In this nonrandomized, comparative study, 99 patients of various
56                               Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative study.
57                                         In a nonrandomized comparison of patients with clopidogrel lo
58     The study's main limitations include the nonrandomized comparison of vaccines from 2 different tr
59             In a single-center, prospective, nonrandomized comparison study, BRCA mutation carriers a
60                                         In a nonrandomized comparison within our trial center, we fou
61                                              Nonrandomized comparisons are liable to provide misleadi
62                               Retrospective, nonrandomized, consecutive case series.
63  SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A retrospective, nonrandomized, consecutive cohort study of a total of 20
64  the randomized controlled trial (n=574) and nonrandomized continued access (n=1358) cohorts were div
65 5 patients undergoing TA-TAVR in the PARTNER nonrandomized continued access (NRCA) registry and compa
66 nd mortality in these 2 arms and in the TAVR nonrandomized continued access (NRCA) registry cohort.
67                                       In the nonrandomized continued access cohort, there were no dif
68 randomized controlled trial cohort A and the nonrandomized continued access cohort.
69 of Aortic Transcatheter Valve) trial and the nonrandomized continued access registry.
70                                            A nonrandomized control cohort of LT patients were selecte
71 e review included 37 randomized trials and 2 nonrandomized controlled intervention studies (N = 65 88
72        Good- and fair-quality randomized and nonrandomized controlled intervention studies of behavio
73 udy designs were randomized clinical trials, nonrandomized controlled intervention studies, diagnosti
74           DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Nonrandomized controlled intervention study conducted at
75 TTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multi-institutional nonrandomized controlled intervention study of 1068 chil
76 tic review with meta-analysis, randomized or nonrandomized controlled studies of conservative endomet
77                                       Small, nonrandomized controlled studies suggested benefit from
78 aintenance, a randomized controlled trial, a nonrandomized controlled trial, and an observational lon
79 ndomized controlled trials (n = 2554) and 11 nonrandomized controlled trials (n = 917) for inclusion
80 ception to May 2012 to locate randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials of patients receiving ac
81 c review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials to determine whether wei
82     Nine randomized controlled trials and 13 nonrandomized controlled trials were selected from 216 r
83 y criteria: 1 randomized controlled trial, 4 nonrandomized controlled trials, 3 quasi-experimental tr
84 tations, including five randomized and seven nonrandomized controlled trials.
85 e Subjects study is an ongoing, prospective, nonrandomized, controlled intervention study conducted i
86                  In a prospective, 3-center, nonrandomized, controlled study, 2 sequential groups of
87                                              Nonrandomized crossover trial involving 6 healthy adults
88 , we illustrate challenges involved in using nonrandomized data for this purpose with a case study fr
89                                              Nonrandomized data sources may inform the initial design
90                                         This nonrandomized data suggests no advantage for 4 mg over t
91           The largest body of randomized and nonrandomized data to date has been for the Watchman dev
92                                        These nonrandomized data were consistent with previous trials
93  as consolidative therapy is unclear in this nonrandomized data, but clearly warrants further study.
94 0th century because of conflicting and often nonrandomized data.
95    To reduce bias by residual confounding in nonrandomized database studies, the high-dimensional pro
96  rates were similar in a 1906-patient pooled nonrandomized DCB data set (Kaplan-Meier estimates of 2.
97 ovariates imposed by the program data, and a nonrandomized design limiting definitive ascertainment o
98            Potential limitations include its nonrandomized design that precludes causal inference, re
99 ese comparisons may be confounded due to the nonrandomized design.
100 elines, including prospective randomized and nonrandomized double-blind, single-blind, and open-label
101                                 We conducted nonrandomized effectiveness studies of ADT plus RT versu
102   The study sought a prospective multicenter nonrandomized evaluation of the Direct Flow Medical (DFM
103  MET and VEGFR2, was evaluated in a phase II nonrandomized expansion study in castration-resistant pr
104 bility Study) is a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized feasibility study.
105                             The multicenter, nonrandomized, first-in-human clinical CAPTURE (Carotid
106 cision makers often consider studies done in nonrandomized health care databases more difficult to re
107  including a propensity score, to adjust for nonrandomized ICD implantation after (123)I-mIBG.
108    Thirty-seven studies (32 randomized and 5 nonrandomized) including 4326 patients met inclusion cri
109 were observed between the randomized and the nonrandomized intervention groups.
110 ords to identify randomized clinical trials, nonrandomized intervention studies, and observational st
111                             This prospective nonrandomized interventional cohort analysis performed a
112                                A prospective nonrandomized interventional cohort study was conducted.
113                      Prospective, crossover, nonrandomized interventional study.
114                               Retrospective, nonrandomized, interventional case series.
115     We performed a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized investigation evaluating the safety and ef
116 rmed a prospective, multicenter, controlled, nonrandomized investigation of self-expanding TAVR in pa
117  with a retrospective review of consecutive, nonrandomized, longitudinal case series of KPro implanta
118                In the pooled (randomized and nonrandomized) maintenance therapy population, histologi
119 gastroplasty (69%), or gastric bypass (12%); nonrandomized, matched, prospective controls received us
120              End-of-preschool follow-up of a nonrandomized, matched-group cohort of predominantly low
121 lity weighted (IPW) hazard ratios (HRs) in a nonrandomized Medicare-linked (age >/=65 years) patient
122 in the prospective, multicenter, open-label, nonrandomized ML-DS 2006 trial by Nordic Society for Ped
123                             This prospective nonrandomized multicenter study was approved by the revi
124                            In a prospective, nonrandomized multicenter trial, 45 eligible patients re
125 vascularized were enrolled in a prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter investigation testing percuta
126                            This prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter trial included adult patients
127 ge recommendation, a phase I-II, open-label, nonrandomized, multicenter trial was therefore designed
128  should be interpreted cautiously, given the nonrandomized nature and the selection bias of the study
129                               Because of the nonrandomized nature of this study, the indications for
130                               Because of the nonrandomized nature of this study, these results should
131                   We conducted a prospective nonrandomized, nonblinded, interventional study in 3 hos
132 2 clinical trial with a parallel, untreated, nonrandomized observational cohort of CSF biomarker-nega
133 llel, randomized clinical trial, including a nonrandomized observational group, conducted at 2 public
134         The HDF, Heart and Height study is a nonrandomized observational study comparing outcomes on
135      Materials and Methods This prospective, nonrandomized observational study included 1446 particip
136 ETHOD: This 5-year, prospective, open-label, nonrandomized, observational registry study was conducte
137                                 Prospective, nonrandomized, observational study.
138                             In this phase 2, nonrandomized, open-label clinical trial conducted at th
139                                              Nonrandomized, open-label clinical trial initiated in 20
140 r 2 outcomes: (1) blood pressure changes for nonrandomized, open-label randomized, and blinded studie
141                                           In nonrandomized, open-label studies, a transcatheter inter
142                                This phase 2, nonrandomized, open-label study evaluated brentuximab ve
143                      We conducted a phase 3, nonrandomized, open-label study of the safety, efficacy,
144                                This phase I, nonrandomized, open-label, dose-escalation (DE), and ext
145                               We conducted a nonrandomized, open-label, multicenter, phase 4 study.
146                               We conducted a nonrandomized, open-label, phase 2 clinical study evalua
147      METHODS AND A prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized, open-label, single-arm study of carotid a
148                                         This nonrandomized, parallel group, pharmacokinetic evaluatio
149                                      In this nonrandomized, parallel-cohort, phase 1b, multicenter st
150 s the therapeutic benefit of SNB in a large, nonrandomized patient cohort.
151                                       Of the nonrandomized patients in the observational study group,
152                                              Nonrandomized patients were followed in a prospective co
153            The VITAL study was an open-label nonrandomized phase 3 trial conducted to evaluate the ef
154 significantly from the 12-month score in the nonrandomized phase among the 23 participants in the the
155               KEYNOTE-012 was a multicenter, nonrandomized phase Ib trial of single-agent pembrolizum
156     Methods: Sixty-one patients treated in a nonrandomized phase II study (BRANCH) with concomitant o
157 ls, has shown promising clinical efficacy in nonrandomized phase II trials in patients with ovarian c
158 d in a National Cancer Institute open-label, nonrandomized, phase 2 clinical trial.
159 atment and household RUTF use.We conducted a nonrandomized pilot intervention study in which 115 chil
160         The results of this uncontrolled and nonrandomized pilot study suggest that the safety of rit
161 urope), a European prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized post-approval study of MitraClip therapy (
162 ve, randomized control trial with a parallel nonrandomized preference cohort and blinded endpoint of
163                                      In this nonrandomized prospective study, gray matter structure w
164                                         In a nonrandomized prospective trial, 168 patients who were a
165  Participants were from an ongoing, matched (nonrandomized) prospective intervention trial of the Swe
166 e Subjects (SOS) study, which was a matched (nonrandomized) prospective trial that compared bariatric
167 3 prospective, randomized clinical trials; 7 nonrandomized, prospective comparative studies; and 3 re
168 splant patients subjected to an independent, nonrandomized, prospective study of immunosuppression dr
169 sh Obese Subjects (SOS) study is an ongoing, nonrandomized, prospective, controlled study conducted a
170                In an analysis of data from a nonrandomized, prospective, controlled study, we examine
171                                          The nonrandomized, prospective, controlled Swedish Obese Sub
172                                              Nonrandomized publications were reviewed for the purpose
173 luded 32 studies (14 RCTs [n=109 763] and 18 nonrandomized quasi-experimental studies [n=54-423]).
174 n outcomes by study design comparing RCTs to nonrandomized quasi-experimental studies and by country
175                                 In contrast, nonrandomized quasi-experimental studies reported larger
176   Propensity scoring was used to account for nonrandomized referral to early revascularization (90 da
177  Transcatheter Valves) randomized trials and nonrandomized registries were studied.
178                                 Multicenter, nonrandomized registry of 1661 patients at intermediate
179 (n=542 patients) and those from a subsequent nonrandomized registry of patients undergoing Watchman i
180 ment consists largely of single institution, nonrandomized reports, limiting the ability to formulate
181      hd-PS is a flexible analytical tool for nonrandomized research across a range of study sizes and
182                                            A nonrandomized retrospective review.
183                                      In this nonrandomized, retrospective, comparative, single-center
184  detailed analysis of clinical outcomes in a nonrandomized setting is warranted.
185 ND PATIENTS: Multi-institutional, unblinded, nonrandomized single group phase 2 clinical trial to ass
186 alve US Expanded Use Study is a prospective, nonrandomized, single-arm study that evaluates safety an
187                                              Nonrandomized, single-blinded study using an interrupted
188 c cardiomyopathy have been limited to small, nonrandomized, single-center studies.
189                    This Phase I, open-label, nonrandomized, single-sequence study assessed the effect
190 f the 1489 studies originally identified, 13 nonrandomized studies (0.9%) representing 25,950 patient
191                                  Based on 29 nonrandomized studies (3.701 patients) the model shows t
192                          Meta-analysis of 11 nonrandomized studies (8858 patients) revealed that dela
193                                              Nonrandomized studies (NRSs) involving use of propensity
194 r comparing randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized studies (p = 0.25) and unchanged over time
195 n comparing randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized studies (p = 0.71), but decreased (p = 0.0
196                The meta-analysis included 11 nonrandomized studies and 5850 patients (1157 MV-PCI and
197                                              Nonrandomized studies and open-label randomized trials r
198                                              Nonrandomized studies are subject to residual confoundin
199 als, and EMBASE databases for randomized and nonrandomized studies comparing antibiotic therapy (AT)
200                We searched for randomized or nonrandomized studies comparing the effect of different
201         This analysis of both randomized and nonrandomized studies evaluating an antiangiogenic agent
202 from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized studies for hospital-based acute coronary
203                             Meta-analyses of nonrandomized studies have failed to demonstrate any sig
204                                A total of 11 nonrandomized studies met the inclusion criteria, contri
205  Risk of Bias Assessment and Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions criteria for rand
206                Initially, 157 randomized and nonrandomized studies on therapies (systemic immunomodul
207                               Randomized and nonrandomized studies reporting an intervention for colo
208  inception to 31 May 2014 for randomized and nonrandomized studies reporting seroconversions among un
209                                              Nonrandomized studies suggest that subvalvular repair is
210           The available evidence from mainly nonrandomized studies suggests that extended or continuo
211                        This meta-analysis of nonrandomized studies suggests that in patients with car
212                       There is evidence from nonrandomized studies that a proportion of ipilimumab-tr
213 and CENTRAL were searched for randomized and nonrandomized studies that compared iNPWT with control d
214 not consider a growing body of evidence from nonrandomized studies that provides insight into the eff
215      We identified 3 small randomized and 18 nonrandomized studies that reported 68 cases of endophth
216 other treatment options; no information from nonrandomized studies was available.
217                                          For nonrandomized studies we compared bleeding risk with oth
218 ion on health outcomes of adult outpatients; nonrandomized studies were eligible for harms.
219     Four randomized controlled trials and 22 nonrandomized studies were included.
220 enty-two randomized controlled trials and 71 nonrandomized studies were included.
221  these, 137 were randomized studies, 67 were nonrandomized studies with 2 or more groups, and 405 use
222 ysis (one randomized controlled trial; three nonrandomized studies with exposure limited to nighttime
223  randomized, controlled trials [RCTs] and 65 nonrandomized studies) met the inclusion criteria.
224 n a validated tool (Methodological Index for Nonrandomized Studies).
225 Twenty-one studies comprising 13 prospective nonrandomized studies, 1 prospective randomized, and 7 r
226  patients in 10 retrospective or prospective nonrandomized studies, 621 (34.4%) of whom were sedated.
227 a VT protocol was used postrandomization; in nonrandomized studies, baseline VT and PPlat.
228                                         From nonrandomized studies, cinacalcet appears to be safe and
229 udies, 4 randomized controlled trials, and 6 nonrandomized studies, which compared outcomes in heart
230  for analysis, including 7 randomized and 16 nonrandomized studies.
231 016 was conducted to identify randomized and nonrandomized studies.
232  67 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and 11 nonrandomized studies.
233 of renal autonomic nerves has been proven in nonrandomized studies.
234 ers is critical for successful adjustment in nonrandomized studies.
235 ct items from the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for nonrandomized studies.
236 C) is unclear, with conflicting results from nonrandomized studies.
237 lytic techniques can improve the accuracy of nonrandomized studies.
238 associated with poor neurological outcome in nonrandomized studies.
239                 This prospective multicenter nonrandomized study (RESTAGE-HF [Remission from Stage D
240 study was a randomized controlled trial or a nonrandomized study and performed or not at an Acute Res
241                                         In a nonrandomized study at 13 centers in 11 countries, 187 p
242                             This prospective nonrandomized study compared HRQL and survival after tho
243                         We performed an open nonrandomized study comparing the immunological, virolog
244 s and Methods This was a prospective phase I nonrandomized study conducted between March 2013 and Oct
245                                              Nonrandomized study design and small sample of patients
246            Despite the small sample size and nonrandomized study design, these data suggest that a st
247 tients eligible to enroll in this open-label nonrandomized study either met on-treatment criteria for
248       Prospective, controlled, longitudinal, nonrandomized study enrolling 62 patients in 2 groups: A
249 yx ONE Clear was a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized study evaluating the safety and effectiven
250             In this prospective, controlled, nonrandomized study involving 11 901 patients at 15 Mich
251 ure Patients) is a prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized study of 200 advanced heart failure patien
252                                      In this nonrandomized study of carefully selected patients under
253                  We conducted a prospective, nonrandomized study of kidney transplantation in HIV-inf
254                      This was a prospective, nonrandomized study of mature accesses that underwent ba
255                  We performed a prospective, nonrandomized study to assess the safety of MRI at a mag
256                  A multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized study was conducted of LAA closure with th
257                  A prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized study was conducted.
258                                              Nonrandomized study with potential for unmeasured or res
259                                              Nonrandomized study with potential unmeasured confoundin
260                             In a prospective nonrandomized study, a completely self-contained, single
261 rly approval of a new drug based on a robust nonrandomized study, buttressed by data from concurrent
262 this multicenter, international, two-cohort, nonrandomized study, we enrolled patients with metastati
263                                 Prospective, nonrandomized study.
264 mple concerns changes in hemoglobin A1c in a nonrandomized study.
265               A prospective, interventional, nonrandomized study.
266 clopidogrel or ticagrelor in a prespecified, nonrandomized subgroup analysis of the Platelet Inhibiti
267 n, we evaluated the effects of the drug in a nonrandomized subgroup.
268 ol subjects had hearing impairment, as did 1 nonrandomized subject.
269                                         In a nonrandomized subset of 165 infants (n=77 erythropoietin
270 he MRKAd5 HIV-1 vaccine, these findings in a nonrandomized subset of enrollees show an HLA-specific v
271            Post hoc analysis; examination of nonrandomized subsets of randomized groups after year 1.
272 n 40 +/- 8.7) was enrolled in a prospective, nonrandomized supplement study.
273 RI registry was established as an open-label nonrandomized surveillance databank without industry inv
274 , including a propensity score to adjust for nonrandomized treatment allocation.
275 core matching was used to minimize bias from nonrandomized treatment assignment.
276 ents (18.6%) were not enrolled but underwent nonrandomized treatment with the same DESs.
277         Participants who were prescribed any nonrandomized treatment without first meeting either det
278             Secondary analysis that included nonrandomized trial data.
279                A single-center, prospective, nonrandomized trial enrolled 100 consecutive PD for canc
280 , we performed a single-center, prospective, nonrandomized trial involving 36 patients with hematolog
281 ndomized controlled trials (837 patients), 7 nonrandomized trials (338 patients), and 41 noncontrolle
282  written about the epidemiological issues in nonrandomized trials aiming to evaluate the superiority
283 d trials for pulmonary infection and only in nonrandomized trials for mortality.
284 In patients with relapsed disease, data from nonrandomized trials have revealed promising responses,
285 herwise, national databases, registries, and nonrandomized trials were used.
286 effects remained significant after excluding nonrandomized trials, or trials of poor quality (Jadad s
287  (95% CI: 2.59, 7.12 nmol/L) was observed in nonrandomized trials.
288 as 0%-9% in randomized trials and 17%-23% in nonrandomized trials.
289 iciaries, we framed our study as a series of nonrandomized "trials" comparing vaccinated beneficiarie
290 ere enrolled in a prospective single-center, nonrandomized, unblinded investigation (Timing Based on
291 er were more likely to be smaller and to use nonrandomized, unblinded trial designs and surrogate end
292  We enrolled 47 patients in this open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled phase 2 study.
293                                  Open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled phase 3 trial conducted at 3
294                             This open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled study consisted of a 24-week
295    We enrolled 12 patients in an open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled study of a single dose of ZF
296                          In this open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled study, a high rate of SVR12
297                          In this open-label, nonrandomized, uncontrolled study, patients with HIV who
298                     Methods The prospective, nonrandomized UNCOVER AF trial (Utilizing Novel Dipole D
299           LIMITATION: Because this study was nonrandomized, unobserved differences may still exist be
300 ensity-matched analysis was adjusted for the nonrandomized use of the 2 strategies.

 
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