ライフサイエンスコーパス: normative

1 nfluenced by perceptions of what is socially normative.

2 iage before or just after 18 years of age is normative.

3 It is irreducibly normative.

4 ted for quality grading according to the ISO Normative 3632.

5 In addition to offering a normative account of context-dependent changes in sensor

6 nstead, animals' behavior was explained by a normative account that evaluates different models of the

7 We find systematic deviations from normative accounts of inference when alternative options

8 indings question the descriptive validity of normative accounts, and suggest that confidence judgment

9 We used normative adult brain gene expression data and partial l

10 rate (HR) deceleration to predict predefined normative affect rating scores for stimuli drawn from th

11 and mortality-related processes rather than normative age-related processes.

12 tudy (NHS) and men from the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study (NAS), with follow-up of 10 y (200

13 At >/= 1 visits among 675 older men from the Normative Aging Study (observations=1252), we assessed d

14 A total of 1,112 men from the Normative Aging Study and residents of the greater Bosto

15 observations between 2000 and 2011 from 552 Normative Aging Study participants, we determined the ro

16 articipants from the Veterans Administration Normative Aging Study with up to four visits between 200

17 from 718 elderly men in the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study, 1999-2010.

18 associations and epigenetic mediation in the Normative Aging Study, 2000-2011.

19 In 551 nondiabetic participants in the Normative Aging Study, we measured FBG, and DNA methylat

20 f 428 older men in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Normative Aging Study.

21 n, 7) years of age) male participants in the Normative Aging Study.

22 ic syndrome index and DNA methylation in the Normative Aging Study.

23 ve function in a cohort of older men: the VA Normative Aging Study.

24 tter and renal function in older men: the VA Normative Aging Study.

25 of inflammation in elderly American men: the Normative Aging Study.

26 ressure in elderly men: the Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study.

27 ie changes in brain function associated with normative aging.

28 this project is to use systematic review and normative analysis by experts to examine existing eviden

29 eir community to understand what is socially normative and adjust their own behavior in response.

30 biomarker of cognitive function across both normative and clinical populations and has previously be

31 assembly, we observed a competition between normative and CpAM-induced aberrant assembly with electr

32 The integration of normative and descriptive analyses of decision processes

33 (Sturnus vulgaris) and show that integrating normative and descriptive arguments is possible and may

34 Visual selection is thus non-normative and economically irrational, driven by valence

35 The present knowledge about normative and empirical ethical demands in this setting

36 o interrogate its functional significance in normative and neuropsychiatric disease models.

37 significant because cognitive dysfunction in normative and pathological aging has been linked to hype

38 understanding mechanisms that contribute to normative and pathological anxiety in humans.

39 framework is a key step towards quantifying normative and pathological ranges of latent-state infere

40 ely to perceive intimate partner violence as normative (AORs ranged from 0.49 to 0.65, with p-values

41 ely to perceive intimate partner violence as normative (AORs ranged from 2.05 to 3.51, with all p < 0

42 Conclusion Normative apparent diffusion coefficient developmental p

43 es; an endeavor that may be at odds with the normative approach outlined in the target article.

44 We used a Bayesian normative approach to predict the responses of neurons d

45 The behaviors also have clear cultural and normative aspects that limit the usefulness of strictly

46 The normative assumption permits transmission of category in

47 Here we show that independent of the normative assumptions of inequality aversion and time pr

48 ons and volumes of tissue activated (VTA) in normative atlas space and ranking voxel-wise for outcome

49 Minimal normative baseline data exist to aid decision making in

50 To collect normative baseline data for the Child SCAT3 in a large c

51 at allocentric reasoning does not conform to normative Bayesian models: we saw no evidence for use of

52 entive value attribution and choice based on normative Bayesian principles.

53 rence has been fruitfully characterized as a normative Bayesian process in which sensory evidence and

54 To address this question, we introduce a normative (Bayesian) account of how rewards map to incen

55 on of social contextual information to guide normative behaviour is uniquely impaired in behavioural

56 ontotemporal dementia; however, more complex normative behaviours (prosociality, punishment) that req

57 We documented the normative beliefs and cooperative dispositions of 759 in

58 iables were changes in knowledge, attitudes, normative beliefs, intention and behavioural skills for

59 evidence to suggest that, in the future, SHQ normative benchmark data can be used to more accurately

60 uce psychopathology-relevant deviations from normative brain development.

61 uation of white matter microstructure in the normative brain is critical for a neuroscientific approa

62 dystonia) were included into the subsequent 'normative brain' analysis.

63 By transforming normative bulk-tissue cortical expression data into cell

64 This study provides normative cardiac data for a group of athletes with grea

65 g and object motion follows predictions of a normative causal inference framework.

66 surements of BMOA, global MRW, and RNFLT and normative classifications from the device software were

67 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) or normative cognition, we measured AD-associated neurodege

68 ral dynamics in this network associated with normative cognitive control performance.SIGNIFICANCE STA

69 From sperm samples from a 'normative' cohort of healthy human subjects collected re

70 Multivariate normative comparison (MNC) and -1.5 standard deviations

71 atment-related factors and used multivariate normative comparison (MNC) to determine the prevalence o

72 The ACTG 5271 INNS collected normative comparison data on 2400 high-risk HIV-negative

73 Normative comparison data were used to create impairment

74 nts administered longitudinally to the local normative comparison group of the Multimodal Treatment S

75 appropriately defining reference groups for normative comparisons.

76 Atypical age-normative connectivity may thereby reflect aberrant neur

77 atients and for 12 additional patients using normative connectivity.

78 functional connectivity network maps from a normative connectome (n = 1000).

79 ated (VTAs) were estimated and combined with normative connectome data to identify structural connect

80 -based functional connectivity using a large normative connectome to determine brain regions function

81 unctional connectivity in a large (n = 1000) normative connectome.

82 lt in seizure freedom (N = 16) in over 1,000 normative connectomes.

83 ed as more influenced by appropriate (i.e., "normative") considerations, and less influenced by vario

84 of nature as they evolved to be) rather than normative (construing processes in terms of how they sho

85 nt at or below the 0.05 centile of published normative controls.

86 Normative cortical processing depends on precise interac

87 learning problems as compared with national normative data (all P </= .005).

88 Twenty healthy participants provided normative data [14 female, mean age 58.0 (standard devia

89 PNIF normative data are available for children, adults and el

90 Normative data are presented for myocardial native T1 an

91 ow some level of impairment and do not reach normative data at final follow-up.

92 constricted in all cases when compared with normative data despite crossing the midline into the bli

93 typically performed at faster speeds, little normative data exists for very slow speeds (less than 0.

94 full-field ERG recording, although separate normative data for both electrodes are necessary.

95 e a slow walking dataset, which may serve as normative data for clinical evaluations and gait rehabil

96 Normative data for corneal endothelial morphology in hea

97 This study provides normative data for GCC and RNFL obtained by HH-OCT in he

98 We aim to establish normative data for scotopic pupillary size and function

99 Normative data for the LARS score are now available and

100 Normative data from healthy adults (n = 4,187) were obta

101 e hemoglobin values, and presents additional normative data from recent longitudinal research studies

102 Here, we apply normative data from the International Neurocognitive Nor

103 hours was substantially lower than published normative data in all groups.

104 We sought to establish normative data in this group.

105 Our set of predicted normative data may be used to interrupt measurement of t

106 Race-specific normative data may not be necessary for the deployment o

107 omized cross-over trial and to determine the normative data of a healthy multi-ethnic Asian populatio

108 Rather than developing a new normative data repository that may require considerable

109 compartments of their tank and we used these normative data to compare the performance of individuall

110 therapy and longitudinal assessments, use of normative data, and lack of generalizability.

111 Compared with normative data, silicone implants are associated with hi

112 ndardised test with published age-stratified normative data.

113 s has previously been limited by the lack of normative data.

114 pus heart and facial structures establishing normative data.

115 e scanned once without medication to provide normative data.

116 Twenty matched control participants provided normative data.

117 ted relatively mild impairment compared with normative data.

118 oderate fit, or high fit using Cooper Clinic normative data.

119 and reproductive outcomes are compared with normative data.

120 the need of a more refined, ethnic-specific normative database for GCIPL thickness, which in turn ma

121 Our results provide a normative database for use in routine practice and furth

122 vs 6), second (5 vs 8), and random (6 vs 7) normative database half (all P > .05).

123 tors in the International Neuropsychological Normative Database Initiative collected MMSE scores on 1

124 To establish a normative database of endothelial cell density (ECD) usi

125 Finally, CMRGlc maps are used to generate a normative database to facilitate the detection of metabo

126 ly dependent with the characteristics of the normative database used.

127 A normative database was created measuring parafoveal inte

128 map that compared patients with aged-matched normative database) and thickness measurements.

129 fovea-disc angles were 7.4 +/- 4.1 degrees (normative database), 7.1 +/- 4.3 degrees (myopic subject

130 ort-term variability data to establish their normative databases, these algorithms may be underestima

131 over classifying eyes using cross-sectional normative databases.

132 ationships between LD and AL and represent a normative dataset of contemporary geometric features of

133 expectations affect RTs via interdependent, normative decision processes that operate within and acr

134 lung that can potentially be exploited as a normative description against which abnormal can be comp

135 opmental growth charts to identify a lack of normative development of amygdala connectivity in youths

136 However, the normative development of brain iron concentration in ado

137 Knowledge of normative developmental processes provides the impetus t

138 However, the normative developmental trajectory of basal ganglia iron

139 We then use these normative differences as a framework to understand sex d

140 t on sampling strategy and stimulus size and normative distribution limits of CSIs can indicate signi

141 ur objective was to create the foundation of normative ECG standards in the young utilizing Z-scores.

142 Normative ECG values for children are based on relativel

143 han objective utility.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Normative economic models propose that gain should have

144 se findings demonstrate that deviations from normative effort expenditure are associated with a numbe

145 easing executive dysfunction, and disrupting normative emotion reactivity and regulation.

146 Such sounds are normative events in mammalian vocalizations, and can be

147 Behavior deviating from our normative expectations often appears irrational.

148 ication, is compared and contrasted to other normative explanations of influence, notably the concept

149 The United States KDQOL-36 normative facilitate interpretation and incorporation of

150 one for environmental perturbations to these normative fluctuations in eCB signaling, such as stress,

151 Here, we exploit the normative framework of active inference to show that eff

152 Choline is critical for normative function of 3 major pathways in the brain, inc

153 study, we evaluate the network topography of normative functional network development during connecto

154 This study provides normative GC-IPL thickness values for healthy 6.5 year-

155 der criteria accurately exclude nonclinical, normative grief, but also exclude nearly half of clinica

156 cale of the Core Bereavement Items to assess normative grief; and the Intrusive Grief Thoughts Scale

157 ace; different levels of analysis, including normative, group, and individual differences; and many s

158 persistent, rapid growth (40%); and class 3: normative growth (55%).

159 The authors created normative growth charts of amygdala functional connectiv

160 Analogous to normative growth charts used in paediatric medicine for

161 R: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.51, 2.55) rather than the normative-growth class 3 after adjustment for covariates

162 is a call for collective action grounded on normative guidance providing a standardized and robust a

163 Regulatory approval and normative guidance, now for almost 70 countries worldwid

164 with IWS likely exceeds the WHO health-based normative guideline for drinking water of 10(-6) DALYs p

165 Here, we leverage the normative human brain connectome to test whether seeming

166 d to each lesion location was computed using normative human connectome data (resting-state functiona

167 my understanding of joint commitment and its normative impact.

168 generalized sense of "reason," which carries normative implications, before personalizing reasons.

169 Moreover, the functional correlates of normative individual differences in older-adult value-ba

170 th other group-based explanations, including normative influence, interdependence, and social network

171 ealth over the life course; (2) early gender-normative influences by parents and peers can have multi

172 is shaped by a psychology for responding to normative information, which itself develops universally

173 ction for ablative epilepsy surgery based on normative intrinsic connectivity of the targeted volume.

174 -segment shift that exceeds a subject's self-normative ischemia threshold level significantly reduced

175 ntability and transparency, and strengthened normative leadership.

176 at influence this time frame, indicating the normative length of the transition from a right to a ser

177 Physical health scores were below normative levels initially and improved over time, but t

178 st one GI symptom of a severity greater than normative levels.

179 The median rate (95th upper normative limit) of gastric emptying, reported as total

180 We derived 5% and 1% pointwise normative limits.

181 Normative liver stiffness data are needed to optimize di

182 hometrics in 417 individuals to (1) localize normative male-female differences in raw cerebellar volu

183 The population normative male:female secondary sex ratio (105:100) was

184 directly into goal-directed evaluations in a normative manner.

185 rity (odds ratio, 1.59; P = .0066) and worse normative-matched quartiles (odds ratio, 1.33; P = .093)

186 Participants' patterns of deviations from normative maturational trajectories were indicative of s

187 minimal clinically important difference and normative mean value were reported.

188 (ie, at least two standard deviations below normative mean) was compared across radiation treatment

189 tion) were 0.47 SD lower on average than the normative mean, and for children with neonatal sepsis we

190 ain activity statistically deviated from the normative mean, and has been commonly employed in noninv

191 score at baseline was 22.8 points below the normative mean, and the mean (SEM) total change in the M

192 epsis were 0.73 SD lower on average than the normative mean.

193 mpairment (score >1 standard deviation below normative means in >/=2 cognitive domains and neurocogni

194 These results support a normative "meta-generalization" account and suggests tha

195 N400) amplitudes and latencies, converted to normative metrics (six total).

196 We initially generated a normative MI atlas showing the mean and standard deviati

197 This normative model was subsequently applied to individuals

198 Normative modeling can aid in parsing schizophrenia hete

199 We introduce normative modeling for parsing heterogeneity in clinical

200 Normative modeling provides a natural framework to study

201 n both approaches (e.g., the bifactor model, normative modeling, and the functional random forest).

202 overview of the conceptual underpinnings of normative modelling and propose a conceptual framework t

203 ying review of the theory and application of normative modelling for understanding the biological and

204 We show that normative modelling provides a means by which the import

205 ues, focusing principally on applications of normative modelling to quantitative neuroimaging-based b

206 Normative models are a class of emerging statistical tec

207 tual or cognitive processes, as suggested by normative models based on the assumption that neural com

208 ms of height or weight as a function of age, normative models chart variation in clinical cohorts in

209 Normative models of human cognition often appeal to Baye

210 in the past by a variety of models including normative models such as sparse coding or independent co

211 While normative movement behaviour is frequently used to chara

212 istical associations between deviations from normative network growth were assessed as well as 2 main

213 Here, we demonstrate that underlying normative neural circuitry may in part explain heterogen

214 Thus, the underlying normative neural circuitry may, in part, explain the pro

215 Understanding the normative neural mechanisms that support early language

216 ncephalographic neuroimaging to quantify the normative neural population responses and dynamic functi

217 dred fifty participants were screened from a normative OCT angiography database.

218 We study this problem through the lens of normative, optimization-based modeling.

219 They differ from developmentally normative or stress-induced transient anxiety by being m

220 Late life cognitive loss mainly reflects non-normative pathologic and mortality-related processes rat

221 Availability of normative patient outcome data may assist in designing e

222 Early parenting programs can support more normative patterns of neural function during middle chil

223 white matter tracts and 68 cortical regions, normative percentiles of variation in fractional anisotr

224 ing the humanness of fallible artificial non-normative personalities.

225 e relation between philosophical accounts of normative phenomena in general - which are pitched as no

226 Here we derive the normative policy for general multi-alternative decisions

227 studies hinder quantitative comparison with normative predictions.

228 If vision is economically normative, processing of objects associated with reward

229 ese data will be informative in constructing normative profiles for clinical and research purposes in

230 ns (e.g., promises) in which breaches prompt normative protest, on the one side, and apologies, excus

231 Although sleep loss is a normative psychosocially and biologically driven develop

232 amygdala-to-whole brain connectivity from a normative range derived from the control youths.

233 re than 15-20% of patients deviated from the normative range for any single tract or region.

234 = 322) were classified as either within the normative range for healthy individuals of the same age

235 e individual participant with respect to the normative range.

236 The purpose of this review was to determine normative ranges for colonic transit time (CTT), Patient

237 Purpose To establish reference normative ranges for first lumbar vertebra (L1) trabecul

238 nxiety, and personality traits fell into the normative ranges for the scales.

239 We aimed to map deviations from normative ranges of brain structure for individual patie

240 Conclusion Normative ranges of L1 vertebra trabecular attenuation w

241 that produce this maturation and provides a normative reference for murine-based studies of cortical

242 We derive here normative reference values for AEX, based on age, gender

243 Our goal was to produce age-based normative references for FFMI and FMI in children for sp

244 ing can occur without external feedback, yet normative reinforcement learning theories have difficult

245 speed impairments, coupled with the lack of normative relationship between processing speed and cort

246 space and used as seeds in a high-resolution normative resting state functional magnetic resonance im

247 ts with a novel allometric method harnessing normative scaling rules for subcortical size and shape i

248 Mean dialysis normative scores were PCS=37.8 and MCS=50.9 (scored on a

249 n ASD probability estimates as a function of normative sex-related diversity in brain structure, as w

250 mine the probability of ASD as a function of normative sex-related phenotypic diversity in brain stru

251 findings highlight the need for considering normative sex-related phenotypic diversity when determin

252 ibutable to similarity to an average person (normative similarity) and resemblance to the target part

253 lso suggest resource-rationality serves as a normative standard to reassess the limits and scope of h

254 modate multiple social identities, where the normative standards associated with diverse group member

255 g people (version 7) represent international normative standards for clinical care for these populati

256 n that the patients performed 2.28 SDs below normative standards on average at baseline, a mean place

257 Normative standards were developed for all 102 ECG varia

258 We provide SIP and psychomotor functions normative standards, which will be useful for neurobehav

259 red set of pathway genes to characterize the normative state of a pathway based on the relative ranki

260 esource-rational analysis is convincing, its normative status is not.

261 enerate probabilistic tractography to form a normative structural connectome.

262 e data from the International Neurocognitive Normative Study (INNS) to INS to provide previously unkn

263 Child SCAT3 baseline normative symptom, cognitive, and balance scores were di

264 h) percentile range compared to standardized normative test averages, adjusted for education level an

265 For decades now, normative theories of perceptual decisions, and their im

266 However, normative theories suggest instead that intermediate mov

267 According to normative theories, reward-maximizing agents should have

268 There is currently no normative theory of learning in DDMs and therefore no th

269 However, it is unclear whether the normative theory provides an accurate description of the

270 Our model provides the first normative theory that explains how dendrites increase th

271 tudied animal behaviors, and there is a rich normative theory that links threat properties to evasive

272 d kinship ties, fatalism, cultural norms and normative thinking played critical roles in medication a

273 ology complicates the process of moving from normative to descriptive models of human behavior; such

274 Normative trajectories demonstrated significant age-rela

275 demonstrating the importance of identifying normative trajectories of functional brain maturation.SI

276 interaction networks, and coexpressed in the normative transcriptome module specialized for innate im

277 li and environmental uncertainty, offering a normative treatment of their trade-off.

278 antly, and uniquely, explain the variance in normative valent scores associated with IAPS stimuli; ho

279 Since the normative value of the retinal macular thickness is undo

280 empt to maximize a utility function in which normative values are initially irrelevant but play an in

281 The normative values for both radiotracers have also been de

282 We report sex-specific normative values for RV measurements among principally m

283 lso used the MEI and USRDS data to calculate normative values for the Short Form-12 Health Survey's P

284 Normative values from additional Middle Eastern.

285 The aim of the study was to develop the normative values of linear indices to the diagnosis of c

286 This study aimed to assess the normative values of liver R2* in healthy individuals.

287 East, the aim of this work is to assess the normative values of the macular thickness in healthy eye

288 At inclusion, median scores exceeded the normative values of the Swedish population in Psychologi

289 Ultimately, our data can serve as normative values to enhance the reliability of EIM as a

290 The use of age-based normative values when considering an elderly population

291 on models were developed to obtain predicted normative values with adjustment to candidate variables.

292 Obtained normative values, minimum and maximum for all groups: in

293 nction was defined as a score >/=2 SDs below normative values.

294 enotypes can be reliably differentiated from normative variation as early as the first years of life.

295 Normative variation in maternal cortisol during pregnanc

296 How this normative variation relates to older-adult value-based d

297 Our findings support the normative view that the motor system selects only a sing

298 It demonstrates a normative way to integrate sensory and cognitive compone

299 ays in which humans deviate from economists' normative workhorse model, Expected Utility Theory [1, 2

300 length for age and World Health Organization normative z scores at ages 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 mont