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1 a Mg(2+)-coordinated water deprotonates the nucleophilic 3'-OH, and this deprotonation is concerted
4 xogenous boronic acid/ester (ArB(OR)(2)) and nucleophilic activator, representing a net defluorinativ
5 1,5]-H shift/cleavage of CS(2)/aromatization/nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of 2-(4-oxo-2-th
6 g reagent at its N-side amide for undergoing nucleophilic acyl substitution with amines including a n
7 developed, which proceeds through sequential nucleophilic addition and electrophilic substitution fol
8 e-pot acid-mediated transannular cyclization/nucleophilic addition at C7 furnished the corresponding
9 e synthesized via solvent- and catalyst-free nucleophilic addition between PEG-diamine and vitamin E-
10 to activate the substrate toward a potential nucleophilic addition but also to subtly control the reg
11 the iminium precursor that was subjected to nucleophilic addition in a diastereoselective manner.
12 on related transformations where the initial nucleophilic addition involving the activated allenoate
13 The potential for dimer formation from the nucleophilic addition of 2-methyltetrol to trans-beta-IE
16 trile moiety, 5-exo cyclization, followed by nucleophilic addition of an alkanethiol to a 3-alkyliden
19 al benzene photoreaction: the photoinitiated nucleophilic addition of solvent to benzene in acidic me
20 revealed an ~10(5)-fold rate enhancement for nucleophilic addition of sulfide into the trisulfide ver
23 eps of synthesis were (i) diastereoselective nucleophilic addition of vinylmagnesium bromide to N-all
24 nd the competing mechanisms involving either nucleophilic addition or the formation of radical interm
25 and UV-vis-NIR experiments and isolated the nucleophilic addition product [(Me)(Ph)(CCHC){Au(IPr)}(2
26 f a single trans-beta-IEPOX + 2-methyltetrol nucleophilic addition product was obtained, but nucleoph
27 , metal-bound Cys can be easily labeled in a nucleophilic addition reaction after separation by rever
28 nstrated here in a tandem cycloisomerization/nucleophilic addition reaction, by attaining high enanti
32 rived chiral phosphoric acids for a range of nucleophilic addition reactions to imines and developed
33 This study establishes the feasibility of nucleophilic addition to an appended sulfoxide as a mean
34 tron-withdrawing and -donating groups on the nucleophilic addition to oxocarbenium ion intermediates.
35 ed from our group, whereby it was shown that nucleophilic addition to p-benzynes derived from unsymme
36 ment of new transformations involving direct nucleophilic addition to the amide bond as a key step.
39 fully taken through a second protonation and nucleophilic addition with a similar scope of nucleophil
40 ure, in turn, does not necessarily favor the nucleophilic addition, as shown for the reaction with fl
44 incorporation precedes cyclodehydration in a nucleophilic-addition-cyclodehydration (NAC) sequence.
49 ss to N-carbamoyl-protected amino esters via nucleophilic allylation of readily accessible alpha-chlo
51 y in 2018 that the synthesis of a bottleable nucleophilic aluminyl anion is feasible, a handful of de
52 have been studied, and as expected, the more-nucleophilic amine generally results in faster primer ex
53 action is compatible with diverse amides and nucleophilic amines, affording the transamidation produc
57 consistently reveal that competition between nucleophilic and electrophilic palladium difluorocarbene
58 to be considered as a reactant for both the nucleophilic and the radical reactions, and its dynamics
59 olvent, these solutions are used directly in nucleophilic aromatic and aliphatic (18)F-fluorination r
60 ion operating via cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substitution (CRA-S(N)Ar) enables
64 nder basic conditions through the sequential nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S(N)Ar)/second-order
65 ss of 30 kcal mol(-1)), has the character of nucleophilic aromatic substitution and is thus accelerat
67 ions suggest a mechanism with intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution and replacement of an
69 o acid is described using a highly efficient nucleophilic aromatic substitution of ortho-fluoronitrob
71 rocyclic tetrahydropentacene derivatives via nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of bidentat
73 eroaromatic sulfones react with cysteine via nucleophilic aromatic substitution, providing a mechanis
80 ng junction (C5-C6) and trans at the site of nucleophilic attack (C6-C7) on the three contiguous ster
83 0 promotes catalysis by activating water for nucleophilic attack at the 5'-phosphate group with respe
84 g the inward approach of indoles, leading to nucleophilic attack at the less substituted electrophili
86 ramidimidoyl fluoride to a protein can allow nucleophilic attack by a specific amino acid side chain,
87 vinylglycine ketimine, which is subjected to nucleophilic attack by acetoacetate to form the new C(ga
88 imide activates a carboxyl group followed by nucleophilic attack by benzhydrazide forming a stable la
91 romoted catalytic mechanism, invoking direct nucleophilic attack by the substrate alpha-amino group o
92 mulates a reaction intermediate of the first nucleophilic attack during catalysis of cysteine peptida
93 rates we find that at low pH the OH(-) anion nucleophilic attack is the rate-limiting step, which cha
94 ver mechanism, and the cyclization occurs by nucleophilic attack of a conveniently positioned phospho
95 culations suggest a mechanism proceeding via nucleophilic attack of a dicoordinate borylene intermedi
96 etic sequence (11 steps, 46% global) are the nucleophilic attack of a hindered tertiary alkoxide, a r
99 ring expansion of methylenecyclopropanes and nucleophilic attack of an enamine to realize the constru
100 tion of the amino group of glycine, enabling nucleophilic attack of CTQ, as well as the deprotonation
102 a Ni-pai-allyl complex, and the outer-sphere nucleophilic attack of H-bonded amine aggregates is prop
105 This binding mode does not allow optimal nucleophilic attack of the peptidyl-tRNA by the reactive
106 e hydroalkynylation reaction takes place via nucleophilic attack of the terminal alkyne to the C2 car
107 compared to the gas phase and occurs through nucleophilic attack of water on the carbonyl carbon.
109 can be used to enable highly stereoselective nucleophilic attack on intermediate tertiary carbocation
111 The synthetic sequence merges well with the nucleophilic attack on the 2-amino group of pyridines/py
113 ubstrate's carboxylated phenyl group makes a nucleophilic attack to form the pyrrole ring of the indo
114 nism for the O-O bond formation is the water nucleophilic attack to single Co(IV)-oxo or Co(III)-oxyl
115 rates, and control experiments revealed that nucleophilic attack to the pai-allylpalladium intermedia
116 oxyl, while the other carboxylate engages in nucleophilic attack upon the amide carbonyl; a substanti
117 tic equatorial ligands facilitates the water nucleophilic attack, as in the case of the highly effici
118 yclic double bond present in series I toward nucleophilic attack, compounds containing either an endo
119 ive site Pb2+ ion helps to stabilize in-line nucleophilic attack, provides direct electrostatic trans
129 ified glycoside bond stereochemistry using a nucleophilic carbohydrate residue and the synthetic equi
132 y encodable surrogate of the widely employed nucleophilic catalyst dimethylaminopyridine(11), and its
133 cribed in which an amine acts as an internal nucleophilic catalyst to facilitate a novel cyclisation/
134 erases catalyze methylation reactions at non-nucleophilic centers in a wide range of substrates.
136 ophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" beta, delta, ...
138 f allyliridium complexes required to enforce nucleophilic character, which should inform the design o
141 n this article, comprehensive studies on the nucleophilic chlorination and bromination of readily ava
142 se compounds are unexpectedly susceptible to nucleophilic cleavage under mildly basic conditions.
143 ight into the function of binary metal salen/nucleophilic cocatalyst systems at low concentrations, w
144 t the predominant binary Lewis acid catalyst/nucleophilic cocatalyst systems suffer lower polymerizat
145 e allows greater flexibility in choosing the nucleophilic coupling partner and expands the scope of t
146 ulfinates have recently emerged as effective nucleophilic coupling partners in palladium-catalyzed cr
147 e esters (RAEs), can be utilized as formally nucleophilic coupling partners with other carboxylic der
148 odium hydride or cesium carbonate, underwent nucleophilic cyclization to afford 4-methylene-3-[(4-nit
149 termediate in situ, which reacts with nearby nucleophilic cysteine residue from the DUB active site.
150 s (Pd-protein OACs), a process that converts nucleophilic cysteine residues into an electrophilic S-a
153 A tentative mechanism is proposed involving nucleophilic displacement of S-F by the trifluoromethyl
155 enzymatic cascade reactions: those involving nucleophilic, electrophilic, pericyclic, and radical rea
159 he alpha effect correlated with the Bronsted nucleophilic factor, beta(nuc), for the reactions with t
160 alternatively, a proton transfer-independent nucleophilic ferric peroxo anion (compound 0, i.e. Fe(3)
162 n the presence of an iridium(I) catalyst and nucleophilic fluoride source (Et(3)N.3HF), allylic trich
163 rea adduct, formed in situ, allows effective nucleophilic fluoride transfer to a range of primary and
164 luorides, that are typically inaccessible by nucleophilic fluorination due to competing elimination.
165 distant hydroxyl groups, is able to catalyze nucleophilic fluorination in combination with 18-crown-6
166 The activation of potassium fluoride for nucleophilic fluorination of alkyl halides is an importa
171 3-triazole-fused analogues, using NH-Ts as a nucleophilic functional group allowed obtaining 10-membe
173 ORX does not react with compounds containing nucleophilic functional groups other than thiols such as
175 focused on the effect of ortho'-substituted nucleophilic groups such as OH, NH(2), CH(2)OH, CH(2)NH(
176 in which the heteroatom, which is typically nucleophilic, has been rendered electrophilic by changes
177 ctional group orthogonality that complements nucleophilic imine allylation strategies for alpha-terti
178 lectron-rich species might be expected to be nucleophilic (in the same manner as I(-), for example),
179 erved under these conditions are a result of nucleophilic iodide ring opening of the aziridine to gen
181 ex shows substrate-induced ionization of the nucleophilic l-Tyr37, now H-bonded to l-Lys47, resulting
182 te covalent modification of a distal, poorly nucleophilic lysine on the surface of a protein target.
183 ally different from the more widely employed nucleophilic lysing of metal alkylcarboxylates for other
184 echin conjugate was captured in protic polar nucleophilic methanol alone or methanol-HCl extracts.
185 , include a solution to the problem of axial nucleophilic methylation of a late-stage cyclohexanone,
186 e exploited to enable both electrophilic and nucleophilic modes of activation in various organic reac
187 e also found that hydroxylamine and presumed nucleophilic moieties in model dissolved organic matter
189 mical oxidation conditions revealed that the nucleophilic molecular fingerprint of the YD was strongl
191 mechanism in which pai-participation by the nucleophilic olefin facilitates chloride ionization and
192 obu reaction, and regio- and stereoselective nucleophilic opening of an epoxide were used as the main
195 um intermediates enables the use of a mildly nucleophilic organoaluminium methylating reagent that pr
196 It functions by providing an intramolecular nucleophilic oxygen close to the oxo group to facilitate
198 ach using pyridine and diazine phosphines as nucleophilic partners and chloroazines where the heterob
204 y the reaction mechanism involving DMSO as a nucleophilic reactant is in harmony with the experimenta
205 strategies failed to achieve a ring-opening nucleophilic reaction with N-unprotected substrates.
207 lysine-targeted chemical probes, we asked if nucleophilic (reactive) catalytic lysines are common on
209 mmon reference electrophiles for quantifying nucleophilic reactivities, have been measured photometri
211 has furnished useful information on the high nucleophilic reactivity of benzofuroxan derivatives, whi
212 tion of an encounter complex with subsequent nucleophilic reactivity of the catalytic cysteine thiol
213 onal cross-coupling processes to alternative nucleophilic reagents and novel main group approaches.
214 lsilyl chloride and subsequent coupling with nucleophilic reagents including Grignard reagents and te
216 and MS analyses, we show that the conserved nucleophilic residue Cys-122 is S-sulfenylated after sub
217 -enzyme intermediate because it is neither a nucleophilic residue nor a substrate-interacting residue
218 nt inhibitors irreversibly modify a proximal nucleophilic residue on the protein via reaction with an
220 de (PQM)-based crosslinkers that target nine nucleophilic residues through Michael addition, includin
222 l-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-one, followed by nucleophilic ring opening of the cyclopropyl ring to for
223 s of the transformation are the formation of nucleophilic ring-opening products from the D-A cyclopro
224 res electrophilic activation, and subsequent nucleophilic (S(N)2) attack on the less substituted carb
225 fundamental differences in the reactivity of nucleophilic serine and cysteine enzymes, and imply new
226 olysis products, the reaction of the class D nucleophilic serine beta-lactamases (SBLs) with carbapen
228 dases (penicillin-binding proteins) employ a nucleophilic serine, l,d-transpeptidases use a nucleophi
231 to methylglyoxal (MGO)-induced glycation on nucleophilic side chains, particularly arginines, under
232 as well as N-acetylglucosamine residues and nucleophilic sites of an anomeric tag, yielding specific
233 te the possible competition between MGO with nucleophilic sites on proteins and polyphenols at concen
235 ve when carried out in classical organic non-nucleophilic solvents (such as MeCN or DME), leading to
236 et alpha-carbonyl carbene capture in aprotic nucleophilic solvents (with ylide bands at 1625 cm(-1) i
237 nsistently, the complex is found to act as a nucleophilic source of gold, reacting with diisopropylca
238 leophilic addition product was obtained, but nucleophilic strength calculations suggest that 2-methyl
239 cal shift trends, which were used along with nucleophilic strength calculations to interpret the resu
240 yzed the competition between the bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S(N)2) and base-induced elimi
241 aromatic substitution (S(N)Ar)/second-order nucleophilic substitution (S(N)2) reaction to give spiro
242 The products are readily elaborated both by nucleophilic substitution and through transition-metal-c
243 The reaction is a formal stereoretentive nucleophilic substitution at an oxygenated tertiary carb
244 ion are restricted to coupling reactions and nucleophilic substitution at the meso position in the ch
245 vatives undergo a regio- and stereoselective nucleophilic substitution at the quaternary carbon cente
249 te), the reaction proceeds with the abnormal nucleophilic substitution irrespective of the base and w
250 re of cis and trans isomers and (2) a direct nucleophilic substitution leading to a stereoselective s
252 ioyl)oxy (oxa)helicenes in a flow reactor or nucleophilic substitution of dichloro (oxa)helicenes wit
254 talyst components) for the enantioconvergent nucleophilic substitution of racemic secondary alkyl hal
255 ation of o-arylacetophenone, (ii) sequential nucleophilic substitution of the resulting alpha-bromo o
256 ggests that the forward reaction is mainly a nucleophilic substitution of type 2 (S(N)2) with a mix o
259 3-nitro-1,2-diphenylcyclopropene undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction in alcohols and thiol
260 ined from alkyl bromides and tosylates via a nucleophilic substitution reaction or by hydrothiolation
262 types of alkylating agents defined by their nucleophilic substitution reactions (SN1 and SN2) are st
263 are shown to be activated to stereospecific nucleophilic substitution reactions by precisely tailore
265 specially designed phosphine oxide promotes nucleophilic substitution reactions of primary and secon
266 e triazole as an effective LG for activating nucleophilic substitution reactions on tyrosine sites of
267 ups allows for further functionalization via nucleophilic substitution reactions to generate new full
271 ransformation of Ugi four-component reaction/nucleophilic substitution was developed for the synthesi
272 anic diimide (MDI), that is shown to undergo nucleophilic substitution with a variety of ortho disubs
273 nium salts can be further functionalized via nucleophilic substitution, photoredox coupling, and elec
277 eotide was assumed to be a classical in-line nucleophilic-substitution reaction in which the 3'-hydro
279 carbon-carbon bonds, allylic and propargylic nucleophilic substitutions, C-H activation reactions, cr
284 emical shift of the alpha-proton in starting nucleophilic substrates was revealed which makes equilib
285 -allopyranose precursor by the corresponding nucleophilic suitable protected thioaldoses derived from
286 rotoxicity are the formation of adducts with nucleophilic sulfhydryl groups on cysteine residues of s
287 a key stereocontrol element and a furan as a nucleophilic terminator, the key structural features of
288 nthesise these materials using the efficient nucleophilic thiol-yne reaction between a dipropiolamide
289 a straightforward synthetic route to convert nucleophilic thiols into electrophilic, thiol-selective
291 leophile incorporation in a cyclodehydrative-nucleophilic-trapping (CNT) sequence, involving a reacti
292 es beyond the traditional cycloadditions and nucleophilic trappings previously reported, thus expandi
293 many reactions, including cycloadditions and nucleophilic trappings, often generating structurally co
294 g group and its subsequent activation of the nucleophilic trifluoromethyl group enabled the reaction.
295 g inexpensive and bench stable AgSCF(3) as a nucleophilic trifluoromethylthiolating (-SCF(3)) reagent
296 ough a halide-rebound mechanism in which the nucleophilic twisted amide is quaternized and subsequent
298 ve site, a third Mn(2+) that coordinates the nucleophilic water appears necessary for product formati
300 spectively and prospectively predicted to be nucleophilic, when kinase is in the rare DFG-out/alphaC-