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2 ong 26 982 patients who were randomized, 154 opted out, and 26 828 were analyzed (mean [SD] age, 58 [
4 (n=126) chose "Focus on comfort;" 20% (n=75) opted for "Live as long as possible;" and 12% (n=47) sel
8 dermine initial cooperation encouraged by an opt-out default, while 'good shepherds' defeat the free-
12 physicians consented to participate with an opt-in or opt-out mechanism; patient consent was waived
16 needed in addition to provider-initiated and opt-out HIV testing in adolescents, Sheri Weiser and col
22 ing to be addressed, many municipalities are opting for selective testing of samples within a kit, wh
23 ultaneous liver-kidney transplant (SLKT) are opting to accept donation after circulatory death (DCD)
25 don optimized idua cDNA expression cassette (opt-IDUA) was validated for IDUA production and function
29 encode ethologically relevant stimuli and co-opt midbrain reward circuits to promote prosocial behavi
31 pport to the following scenario: bacteria co-opt the host transporter SLC35D2 to import UDP-glucose i
32 io where kin- and other indirect benefits co-opt strategies originally evolved for mind-reading, and
33 studies suggest that squirrels and camels co-opt a common molecular strategy to adapt to hot environm
35 demonstrate that general anesthetics can co-opt the neural circuits regulating arousal to produce un
36 chitinase A is a unique way an insect can co-opt the plant's defense proteins for its own benefit.
37 e concept that tumor-initiating cells can co-opt the self-renewal program of endogenous stem cells as
40 et al., (2017) demonstrate how host cells co-opt sequential action of autophagy proteins and IFN-indu
41 e beginning to reveal the ways that cells co-opt the structures of the nuclear periphery for nuclear
44 liovirus (PV), and enterovirus 71 (EV71), co-opt the host cell secretory pathway, which controls the
46 Our findings suggest that host genomes co-opt retroelement activity in the germline to create new
48 ow that chemotherapy-resistant CD36+ LSCs co-opt gonadal adipose tissue to support their metabolism a
52 peutics, small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) must co-opt sufficient quantities of the endogenous microRNA mac
54 At the molecular level, TBL1XR1 mutants co-opt SMRT/HDAC3 repressor complexes toward binding the MB
55 rationally design degrader molecules that co-opt CRL4s, much about the organization and regulation of
56 ed exquisite virus-host interactions that co-opt or evade a number of host pathways to enable the vir
58 host specialization can enable aphids to co-opt both the phytohormonal responses and defensive compo
59 nd have therefore developed strategies to co-opt cellular processes to optimize infection and counter
60 ons expressing a photoactivatable Rac1 to co-opt endogenous growth cone guidance machinery to precise
61 results establish RSV's unique ability to co-opt host cell mitochondria to facilitate viral infection
62 w retroviruses coevolved with the host to co-opt innate immune sensing pathways designed to fight vir
63 fic transcription factor is sufficient to co-opt somatic transcriptional machinery to drive a pro-tum
64 One solution to this problem would be to co-opt the "temporal" guidance mechanisms that control the
65 and Neospora use a conserved mechanism to co-opt these host organelles, which suggests that lipid dro
66 roteins, E1B55K and E4orf6, that together co-opt a cellular ubiquitin ligase complex to overcome host
67 erscores why eukaryotic viruses typically co-opt eukaryotic genes and bacteriophages commonly harbour
70 environmental inputs are consolidated and co-opted by a latent virus to balance lifelong infection wi
71 he help of viral replication proteins and co-opted host proteins within large viral replication compa
72 involved in immune cell homeostasis, are co-opted by cancer cells to thwart the development of effec
73 trophils and neutrophil-derived IL-10 are co-opted by nematode parasites and other pathogens to atten
74 egulatory functions of UTRs, how they are co-opted in cancer, new technologies to interrogate cancero
75 ctivation, identifying functions that are co-opted or abated to drive human cancers and developmental
77 is whether host cytosolic components are co-opted to transport the viral particle into the cytosol.
78 ng and receptor trafficking, which can be co-opted and amplified in mutant p53-driven cancer cells to
79 he distributions of sequences that can be co-opted are biased with respect to codons, and phasing of
80 n mechanisms enabling regeneration may be co-opted by cancer to promote growth at primary and metasta
85 sic growth cone guidance machinery can be co-opted to non-invasively build new connectivity, allowing
86 d shell has another function and has been co-opted as a defense system to encase and kill parasitic n
89 ll puncturing nanomachines that have been co-opted by bacteria for self-defense against both bacteria
90 cutes and demonstrate that they have been co-opted by hosts as "anti-anti-CRISPRs," repressing phage
92 d reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been co-opted during evolution into the regulation of plant grow
93 ution of swordtails a brain gene has been co-opted for an additional novel function in establishing a
95 vent in which a toxic phage gene has been co-opted for core cellular function at the root of a large
99 nes for insect pathogenesis may have been co-opted from genes involved in endophytic colonization.
101 be ancient bacteriophages that have been co-opted into serving their host and can now transfer any g
102 suggest that TE proteins have often been co-opted or 'domesticated' by their host as adaptations to
103 suggest that a lamin derivative has been co-opted to enhance tissue stability in tardigrades, a func
104 st that different HPAT homologs have been co-opted to function in diverse species-specific developmen
106 in the earliest seed plants before being co-opted to control transpiration and CO2 exchange in deriv
107 supplemental mechanism of immune evasion co-opted by tumors to evade antitumor immunity and offers a
108 nts, which might have been evolutionarily co-opted as an essential part of the adaptive genetic reper
109 Viral pathogens have also extensively co-opted the OTU fold to subvert host signaling, but the ex
111 Our results uncover a novel role for co-opted viral genes, demonstrating that they are used to m
113 ERV elements (ERVs) has been functionally co-opted via a stress-induced SUMO switch to augment antivi
114 -microRNA regulatory circuits are further co-opted by plants to regulate both beneficial and pathogen
115 Drosophila, the nuclear piRNA pathway has co-opted a conserved mechanism of SUMO-dependent recruitmen
117 udy reveals how the human spliceosome has co-opted additional proteins to modulate a conserved RNA-ba
119 s as a transcriptional activator that has co-opted XPB to specifically target 15 EBV promoters that h
121 species that have a fully folded H2 have co-opted an alternative mechanism for promoting p150(Glued)
122 ion of the somatic nucleus, and they have co-opted different DNA recombination mechanisms-some previo
124 which bacterial Tn7-like transposons have co-opted nuclease-deficient CRISPR-Cas systems to catalyse
125 s1-2, whereas the prespacer processing is co-opted by cellular non-Cas exonucleases, thereby offsetti
126 Furthermore, this allosteric mechanism is co-opted by pathway branchpoint enzyme chorismate mutase up
127 tial mediator of the ALT mechanism and is co-opted by post-translational mechanisms to maintain telom
128 ibility is that this feedback response is co-opted by the learning system and used as a template to i
132 mulation in most cells that express it is co-opted to negatively regulate pDC IFN-I production and li
134 volved in a non-sexual context, and later co-opted for sexual signalling when sound producing organs
135 e ancestor and that smooth myocytes later co-opted the striated contractile module repeatedly - for e
138 this study, we dissected the functions of co-opted cellular ESCRT-I (endosomal sorting complexes requ
139 ealed intriguing and complex functions of co-opted cellular translation factors, heat shock proteins,
142 P32A represents an essential host partner co-opted to support influenza virus replication and is a ca
143 The cellular host factors and pathways co-opted during SARS-CoV-2 and related coronavirus life cyc
145 tation of the CRISPR/Cas editing platform co-opted from bacteria has provided a mechanism for a means
147 of the early mouse embryo have seemingly co-opted TEs as enhancers, but there is little evidence tha
148 tein that acts as a "don't eat me" signal co-opted by cancers to evade innate immune surveillance, is
149 othesise that WIP genes were subsequently co-opted in the control of morphogenesis of novel multicell
150 target in stem chordates and subsequently co-opted into the development of many novel traits in verte
152 independently evolved fungal complex that co-opted useful activities from bacterial neighbours within
153 The emerging picture is that many of the co-opted host factors are from highly expressed and conserv
156 or VRCs, likely in collaboration with the co-opted the syntaxin18-like Ufe1 SNARE protein within the
157 , demonstrating the requirement for these co-opted cellular factors in tombusvirus replicase formatio
158 ome editing to determine the roles of two co-opted transcription factors that are expressed during ea
160 trunk myogenic patterning and how it was co-opted during tail evolution to generate similar muscle b
162 chitecture of inactive kinase domains was co-opted in the activated dimer but the network hub shifted
163 We report that the HoxC gene cluster was co-opted to be transcribed in the distal limb ectoderm, whe
167 ant ARABIDILLO germination functions were co-opted early into both gametophyte and sporophyte, with a
170 ormation and that NOG2-related genes were co-opted into the lignin biosynthesis pathway after the div
174 nerate phenotypic novelty: exaptation and co-opting of the ancestral bauplan, the quasi-independence
176 two tissues to promote tumorigenesis, by co-opting a normal regulatory mechanism that prevents the m
178 ual deception, pollination is achieved by co-opting and regulating two independent biosynthetic pathw
179 ceptor impinges on a signaling pathway by co-opting protein kinase docking sites to constitutively ac
181 st enhancing and integrative functions by co-opting the capacities of the two cerebral hemispheres.
182 that have evolved dosage compensation by co-opting the dosage-compensation male-specific lethal (MSL
185 s of phage genes for their own benefit by co-opting them as toxins for functions related to bacterial
186 and to present CMV antigen to TH1 cells, co-opting MC secretory granules for antigen processing and
188 he hypothesis that EVs may be critical in co-opting tissues by tumours to generate distant metastatic
189 eals that, contrary to the expectation of co-opting regulatory mechanisms readily in place, the evolu
190 oach to targeted therapy that is based on co-opting the cellular quality-control machinery-the ubiqui
191 viral genome packing and in host-protein co-opting necessary for viral replication and infectivity.
193 ti-tumoral immunity and escape, revealing co-opting of tissue-specific immune development in the tumo
194 rculating proteins to their own surfaces, co-opting the host protein functions as a mechanism of viru
201 n an unusual twist, human cytomegalovirus co-opts the antiviral radical SAM enzyme viperin (virus-inh
202 intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii co-opts critical functions of its host cell to avoid immune
203 We show that budding yeast Ty3/Gypsy co-opts binding sites of the essential meiotic transcriptio
204 ere, we show that hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-opts the host protein CypA to aid evasion of antiviral r
208 its association with MAL and Rab11b, Nef co-opts Lck switchlike function driving the formation Ca(2+
209 f evidence suggests that cancer mimics or co-opts developmental processes to facilitate tumor initiat
213 paper, the authors demonstrate that TBSV co-opts the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound active form
215 GEF within the multifunctional OtDUB that co-opts host Rac1 signaling to induce changes in cytoskelet
216 The MR1 antigen-presentation pathway thus co-opts ER chaperones to fulfill its unique ability to pres
218 ness along remaining blood vessels, which co-opts vessels in a VEGF-independent and neoangiogenesis-i
223 e reasons why potential living kidney donors opt out of the donor evaluation process for nonmedical r
226 minal propensities across population groups, opting for a facultative view of life history evolution
227 d over, suffered from chronic back pain, had opted in to the clinic and had sufficient ability to rea
232 tion than ever before, with many individuals opting to consume content through social channels rather
233 tandard of care included health information, opt-out HIV testing, infant feeding counselling, referra
234 ert committees, the National Heart Institute opted against an explanatory diet trial and for a pragma
235 ert committees, the National Heart Institute opted against an explanatory diet trial and for a pragma
236 V case-finding (achieved through introducing opt-out HCV testing in UK pilot prisons) and increasing
237 nimizer-based tools (e.g. Minimap2, Mashmap) opt to discard the most frequently occurring minimizers
239 we randomly assigned practices that did not opt out to an implementation package targeting either di
240 ted number of centers have reported rates of opting out between 0.2% and 22%; the reasons for declini
243 an email with the active choice to opt in or opt out (active choice), or the active choice email plus
244 s consented to participate with an opt-in or opt-out mechanism; patient consent was waived with IRB a
248 three characteristic pH values (pH(phi1), pH(opt), and pH(phi2)) at which recognizable transitions ta
255 s to predict responses of both AO rate and T(opt) at varying substrate and temperature below the crit
259 y environments lower the risk of exceeding T(opt) , critical EWL limits are still exceeded during 63%
260 2-2012), we predict that harmful thermal (>T(opt) ) and hydric (>EWL(crit) ) conditions limit the act
261 requency of exceeding the thermal optimum (T(opt) ) or critical evaporative water loss (EWL(crit) ) l
262 inimum (T(min) ) and optimum temperatures (T(opt) ) for growth in water (-17 and +20 degrees C, respe
263 ubstrate co-regulate optimum temperatures (T(opt)), generating distinct thermal response patterns wit
264 ng distinct thermal response patterns with T(opt) varying from <=14 degrees C to >=34 degrees C.
266 d HCV testing in UK prisons (such as through opt-out testing) is borderline cost-effective compared t
268 control), an email with the active choice to opt in or opt out (active choice), or the active choice
271 h care providers at high risk, the option to opt out of the care Covid-19 suspected or infected patie
273 Finally, we offer some guidance on when to opt for scRNA-Seq and when bulk sequencing approaches ma
279 e of this analysis was to evaluate universal opt-out HIV and HCV screening in two EDs in San Diego.
281 generated from three hundred million users, opted-in to Location History, are used to extract global
286 elix-loop-helix transcription factor (VvCEB1(opt) ) from wine grape involved in the cell expansion ph
287 different examples of a single situation, we opt for model-based learning and adaptive flexibility.
288 background staining of the host nucleus, we opted for developing HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)-sp
289 The negative impact of hiding holds whether opting not to disclose unflattering (drug use, poor grad
290 donations, we find that 21% were made while opting to be anonymous to the public, with survey result
293 tissue expander or the implant for women who opt for a two-stage expander-implant reconstruction.
294 sed the biparametric MRI findings in men who opted for EBRT from January 2018 to June 2019 (n = 79; m
297 no significant change in VA in patients who opted to have PPV to treat their IMT type 2 and FTMH com
300 ibration of early exaggeration together with opt-SNE adjustment of gradient descent learning rate dra