ライフサイエンスコーパス: optic tract

1 kinase ligands in the cellular matrix of the optic tract.

2 n the total number of RGCs projecting to the optic tract.

3 lly in the middle stream of the diencephalic optic tract.

4 e proximal optic nerve and eliminated in the optic tract.

5 a and whose axons form the anterior inferior optic tract.

6 nerve fibers remaining after lesions of the optic tract.

7 located only within layer 1, adjacent to the optic tract.

8 mall deposits of DiI crystals into the fixed optic tract.

9 ntual random axon exit into one or the other optic tract.

10 alon to form a fourth fascicle, the marginal optic tract.

11 the chiasm-tract transition zone to form the optic tract.

12 cerebral tract, mushroom body, and posterior optic tract.

13 the visual system were glial cells along the optic tract.

14 ame set of nuclei, except the nucleus of the optic tract.

15 nterior commissure and along the ipsilateral optic tract.

16 d optic stalk/nerve to its junction with the optic tract.

17 rseradish peroxidase injected into the right optic tract.

18 they appeared as a narrow plexus deep to the optic tract.

19 ciated with a commensurately smaller LGN and optic tract.

20 ifferent locales from the retina through the optic tract.

21 d optic axons was most pronounced within the optic tract.

22 rus was initially detected in the retina and optic tract.

23 tly transduced >70% of the TG neurons in the optic tract.

24 colleagues, adjusted as needed, to avoid the optic tract.

25 entrolateral hypothalamus and lies along the optic tract.

26 nutive in Carollia, as is the nucleus of the optic tract.

27 inding defects at the caudal turn in the mid-optic tract.

28 sneuronal degeneration of their ipsilesional optic tract.

29 more proximal secondary targets and then the optic tract.

30 e D-V sorting of dorsonasal RGC axons in the optic tract.

31 (Iba1+ cells) in the embryonic and neonatal optic tract.

32 ay from the midline and into the ipsilateral optic tract.

33 genital system, optic vesicle, optic cup and optic tract.

34 e level of the chiasm into the contralateral optic tract.

35 em, neural tube, otic vesicle, optic cup and optic tract.

36 s and microglia in and around the developing optic tract.

37 issing filopodia that advanced slowly in the optic tract.

38 normally guides axons into the contralateral optic tract.

39 om the chiasm midline into the contralateral optic tract.

40 t viral proteins in specific portions of the optic tract.

41 Nestin labeling was elevated in the optic tract.

42 be affected by the ephrin-A gradient in the optic tract.

43 those that do not cross join the ipsilateral optic tract.

44 e retina tend to occupy deeper levels of the optic tract.

45 ress normally from the optic chiasm into the optic tracts.

46 to the lateral diencephalic wall to form the optic tracts.

47 etina into the ipsilateral and contralateral optic tracts.

48 specially the prechiasmatic optic nerves and optic tracts.

49 ain at the optic chiasm for sorting into the optic tracts.

50 there was no gD mRNA present in the treated optic tract 5 days after infection.

51 GC) axons are topographically ordered in the optic tract according to their retinal origin.

52 f temporal axons in the middle stream of the optic tract after regeneration may now be understood in

53 ere distributed mostly in the nucleus of the optic tract and 93.1% contained gamma amino butyric acid

54 Fasciculation within the optic tract and adhesion within the tectal neuropil are

55 l RGC axons to the lateral two-thirds of the optic tract and analyzed glia position and distribution

56 n collaterals as they defasciculate from the optic tract and branch into target neuropils.

57 lexin-A1 in retinal axon organization in the optic tract and dLGN.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Before inner

58 in and along the margins of the diencephalic optic tract and essentially absent from its middle strea

59 The optic tract and fibers within the lateral geniculate nuc

60 ated to the lateral aspect of the developing optic tract and found that ipsilateral axons self-fascic

61 ed Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin in the optic tract and found that the retinal axons terminating

62 rtically, the white matter volume around the optic tract and internal capsule in anophthalmic subject

63 tion of the globus pallidus and the adjacent optic tract and internal capsule were identified with mi

64 f the degree of retinotopic order within the optic tract and nerve of wild-type mice both before and

65 e superficial and internal components of the optic tract and only collaterals from the superficial co

66 dients of RAP and LAP binding persist in the optic tract and optic tectum of postmetamorphic frogs, i

67 ye is genetically modified, RGC order in the optic tract and targeting in the LGN and SC are correspo

68 In the adult optic tract and tectum, radial glia and free astroglia c

69 of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in the optic tract and tectum.

70 the ganglion cells are migrating through the optic tract and terminating within the optic tectum.

71 ctors implementing their organization in the optic tract and termination in subregions of their targe

72 uitry, we have examined L1 expression in the optic tract and thalamic and midbrain synaptic targets o

73 in the primary visual pathway comprising the optic tract and the optic radiation.

74 tinal ganglion cell axons fasciculate in the optic tract and then branch and arborize in their target

75 were labeled by DiI crystals into the fixed optic tract and were visualized by confocal microscopy.

76 y fail to grow from the optic chiasm to form optic tracts and are delayed temporarily in the midline

77 tially strong in the retinal ganglion cells, optic tract, and chiasma but thereafter being lost excep

78 ell fate, RGC axon behavior in the ascending optic tract, and retinotopic map formation in the LGN an

79 tructural gray and white matter integrity of optic tract, and somatosensory and visual cortex.

80 retinal fibers, maintaining them within the optic tract, and that subsequent down-regulation of L1 m

81 ic related nuclei, (e.g., the nucleus of the optic tract, and the medial terminal nucleus); noradrene

82 ins is similar, occupying the entire chiasm, optic tracts, and prechiasmatic portion of the optic ner

83 er nuclear layer, and in the optic nerve and optic tracts, and, at 72 hours of development, is no lon

84 , accessory optic nuclei, and nucleus of the optic tract are predominantly or exclusively contralater

85 ns terminating specifically in the accessory optic tract are the first to lose transport function.

86 ) axon growth from the optic chiasm into the optic tract are unknown.

87 he contralesional eye and ipsi/contralateral optic tract areas were calculated and compared.

88 L1 immunoreactivity wanes in optic tract as axon terminal arbors are elaborated in th

89 3 pathogenesis, and neurodegeneration in the optic tract as well as visual dysfunction.

90 Astrocytes reacted to changes in the optic tract at all time points, and strong glial reactio

91 ment and after unilateral transection of the optic tract at postnatal day 7.

92 e DRN were observed: one descending from the optic tract at the level of the pretectum and anterior s

93 e, fine-caliber optic axons emerged from the optic tract at the level of the pretectum/anterior mesen

94 colliculus (SC), which removed terminals of optic tract axons and the superficial layers of the SC.

95 during development but that only superficial optic tract axons can permanently retain thalamic collat

96 a suggest that both superficial and internal optic tract axons can produce thalamic collaterals durin

97 esponses evoked by electrical stimulation of optic tract axons, and by investigating the ultrastructu

98 nergic axons in the brain and by a subset of optic tract axons.

99 ce molecules Plexin-A1 or Semaphorin-6D, the optic tract becomes disorganized near and extends within

100 the basal optic nucleus (BON) via the basal optic tract (BOT) were studied in the red-eared turtle.

101 utants, some dorsal RGC axons missort in the optic tract but innervate the tectum topographically.

102 idance of post-crossing RGC axons within the optic tracts but are not required for target innervation

103 The tSbC RGC axons span the length of the optic tract by birth and remain poised there until they

104 s reduced and corresponding shrinkage of the optic tract can be demonstrated by magnetic resonance im

105 SPGs were densest in the deeper parts of the optic tract, coincident with radial glial fibers that tu

106 onkeys following unilateral lesioning of the optic tract combined with transection of the corpus call

107 haped fiber bundle immediately caudal to the optic tract connects the left and right sides of the Fz3

108 The dominant optic tract contains four times as many axons as the oth

109 -A1 or Sema6D mutant mice of either sex, the optic tract courses through, rather than along, the bord

110 ic and thalamocortical targeting, as well as optic tract defects.

111 est intensity values, indicating significant optic tract degeneration.

112 nvasive approach to monitor the timescale of optic tract degeneration.

113 Results show that optic tract development requires cell autonomous GAP-43

114 iencephalon and telencephalon, help regulate optic tract development.

115 The regenerated optic tract does not regain its normal organization, e.g

116 echanism to eliminate missorted axons in the optic tract during retinotectal development in zebrafish

117 lant replacement of the lateral diencephalon optic tract entry zone in GAP-43-deficient embryo prepar

118 Electrical stimulation of the optic tract evoked in interneurones apparently pure EPSP

119 At early postnatal ages (<P12), optic tract evoked responses were primarily excitatory.

120 tivity did not increase for either sEPSCs or optic tract-evoked EPSCs.

121 bitor-treated axons that did extend into the optic tract exhibited normal pathfinding behavior.

122 nal midline crossing at the optic chiasm and optic tract fasciculation.

123 This probe integrates a fiber-optic tract for the delivery of laser light with a two-w

124 se removal of native HSs at the beginning of optic tract formation retards retinal axon elongation; a

125 ement of PKC and calmodulin signaling during optic tract formation.

126 Those with recent damage to the optic tract had even higher laterality indices due to di

127 medial pretectal area and the nucleus of the optic tract (IGL and VLG).

128 in fractional anisotropy in optic nerve and optic tract in bilateral rats, while unilateral rats sho

129 h cones were tracked from retina through the optic tract in mouse brain at embryonic day (E) 15-17, a

130 In experiments using a severed optic tract in the hamster, we show that regenerated axo

131 tinal inputs specifically by stimulating the optic tract in the presence of strontium and recording e

132 RGC axons extend in the optic tracts in a manner that correlates with the expres

133 They also extend their axons as an optic tract into the connective to innervate optic neuro

134 Their axons diverge from the optic tract just behind the chiasm and selectively inner

135 ystem to determine how the dimensions of the optic tract, lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and prima

136 etinal axons stalled at the beginning of the optic tract, leading to an 80% reduction in projection l

137 spects of retinotopic order exist within the optic tract, leading to the suggestion that this "preord

138 uting into the ipsilateral and contralateral optic tracts, leading to duplicated representations of t

139 Optic tract low-grade gliomas are one of the commonest c

140 dherin (NFPC) is expressed in the mid-dorsal optic tract neuroepithelium and in the axons of developi

141 ruption of NFPC function in RGC axons or the optic tract neuroepithelium results in unexpectedly loca

142 onnections with the pretectal nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) and superior colliculus (SC), suggest

143 rior colliculus (SC), and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in mice of either sex.

144 PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets.

145 ctive RGCs fail to target the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT)--the accessory optic system (AOS) targ

146 minal nucleus of the AOS, the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT).

147 Other (predominantly dopaminergic and optic tract) nuclei also retained reduced [(125)I]mAb 27

148 he lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and the optic tract of anesthetized cats using stimuli that prod

149 single-unit extracellular recordings in the optic tract of head-fixed mice to compare the output of

150 magnetic resonance images to see whether the optic tracts of four human hemianopes would show similar

151 pic analysis of the optic nerve, chiasm, and optic tracts of Rana pipiens after the anterograde and r

152 binding protein 43 (TDP-43) pathology in the optic tracts of WT mice.

153 superior colliculus, nigrostriatal pathway, optic tract, olivary pretectal, and mediolateral and dor

154 exhibit an orientation bias with respect to optic tract or boundaries of dLGN.

155 njections involving fibers of passage in the optic tract, or centered in the medial terminal nucleus

156 stem, such topography is seen clearly in the optic tract (OT) and in the optic radiations.

157 tic pathway [including the optic nerve (ON), optic tract (OT) and lateral geniculate nucleus] of the

158 nucleus (dLGN), synaptic responses evoked by optic tract (OT) stimulation give rise to long-lasting,

159 The optic tract (OT) was defined and measured in the structu

160 t 3, 4, or 5 days post infection (dpi), both optic tracts (OT) were dissected and viral genome was qu

161 vigate in highly fasciculated bundles in the optic tract overlying the lateral geniculate body and in

162 lamic radiation and right geniculate nucleus optic tracts (P < .0001).

163 posterior, olivary, anterior, nucleus of the optic tract, posterior limitans), into the superior coll

164 - and contralateral axon organization in the optic tract prior to and during targeting.

165 The measures of the optic tracts provide evidence for comparable transneuron

166 pically arborize adjacent and lateral to the optic tract rather than defasciculating and entering the

167 s extending within the host optic nerves and optic tract, reaching usual synaptic targets in the brai

168 PC translation reporter activity in this mid-optic tract region that are attenuated by blocking neuro

169 ee genotypes, and graft axon growth into the optic tract region was assessed.

170 uded ectopically projecting axons within the optic tract region, meandering and splaying of axons in

171 Between E30 and E35, the optic chiasm and optic tract remain acellular, but the latter contains ra

172 the superior colliculus, stimulation of the optic tract resulted in a field EPSP recorded from the S

173 In the developing mouse optic tract, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon position i

174 Recordings from retinal axons in the optic tract revealed that arousal modulates the firing o

175 osal, the fact that neglect is not caused by optic tract section alone is explained by the ability of

176 Neglect was not observed after optic tract section alone, or forebrain commissurotomy a

177 Neglect was observed after optic tract section combined with forebrain commissuroto

178 However, neglect does follow when unilateral optic tract section is combined with forebrain commissur

179 ecline was initially more pronounced for the optic tract, slackened after 3 years post-lesion and was

180 ulfate proteoglycan function is required for optic tract sorting provides clues to begin understandin

181 Optic tract stimulation increases inhibitory activity in

182 glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by agonists or optic tract stimulation increases the output of these pr

183 st (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) or optic tract stimulation produced a robust increase in sp

184 emerge until after eye opening (>P14), when optic tract stimulation routinely evoked an excitatory p

185 Furthermore, the enhanced sIPSC activity by optic tract stimulation was reduced when paired with cor

186 and central areas extend dendrites into the optic tract, suggesting a predominant retinal influence

187 RGC axon sorting produces axon order in the optic tract that reflects the dorsoventral position of t

188 ebbian teacher located in the nucleus of the optic tract that strengthens connections of a subpopulat

189 retectal olivary nucleus, the nucleus of the optic tract, the brachium of the superior colliculus, an

190 ulomotor periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the optic tract, the inferior olive, and raphe interpositus.

191 form three central, optic tracts: the medial optic tract, the projection to the corpus geniculatum, a

192 were made of the cross-sectional area of the optic tract, the volumes of the magnocellular and parvoc

193 chiasm, axons diverge to form three central, optic tracts: the medial optic tract, the projection to

194 Optic tract thinning was significantly correlated with G

195 he ventral midline to join the contralateral optic tract; those that do not cross join the ipsilatera

196 al dendrites and follow a course through the optic tract to finally form very fine and restricted ter

197 nglion cell axons first navigate through the optic tract to reach their target, the optic tectum.

198 ) send their axons via the anterior superior optic tract to the mushroom bodies.

199 al retinal axons as they project through the optic tract to the tectum.

200 racing of the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tracts to the level of the lateral geniculate nucl

201 ssion in the retina was also effective in an optic tract transection model, in which the injury site

202 In addition, the cross-sectional area of the optic tract was measured in archived coronal histologica

203 expression in temporal retinal axons in the optic tract was significantly reduced after nerve sectio

204 jections from DL/MT(C) to the nucleus of the optic tract were also observed in squirrel and owl monke

205 These changes in the optic tract were associated with a decline of visual fun

206 ponses of retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic tract were never correlated with brightness.

207 the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), or the optic tract were scanned with structural MRI.

208 Whole mounts of optic nerve, chiasm, and optic tract were sectioned horizontally and incubated wi

209 d cross-sectional area of the left and right optic tracts were computed based on the intensity values

210 on and acute axonal injury compared with the optic tract, where a higher proportion of remyelinated p

211 lly expressed along the border of the dorsal optic tract whereas 2-O-sulfotransferase is expressed br

212 sociated with a commensurately large LGN and optic tract, whereas a relatively small V1 was associate

213 The superior fasciculus of the accessory optic tract, which innervates the medial terminal nucleu

214 ablation induced axon exclusion zones in the optic tracts without impairing axon crossing.