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1 us), P2X(2) (chemogenetics), and CsChrimson (optogenetics).
2 nic and electronic circuitry with those from optogenetics.
3 abodies with the spatiotemporal precision of optogenetics.
4 ut surgery, enabling implant-free deep brain optogenetics.
5 n taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics.
6 egulatory elements and the conditionality of optogenetics.
7 two decades have witnessed the emergence of optogenetics; a field that has given researchers the abi
10 Drosophila melanogaster central brain whose optogenetic activation increased, and genetic inactivati
16 nduced cortical gamma oscillations by either optogenetic activation of cortical parvalbumin-positive
17 mics this SSRI-induced hypolocomotion, while optogenetic activation of dopamine neurons reverses this
18 Single-unit MTC recordings revealed that optogenetic activation of glutamatergic AON terminals in
20 aumatic stress disorder, in combination with optogenetic activation of hypothalamic melanin-concentra
21 is circuit bidirectionally controls feeding: optogenetic activation of NAc projections to the VTA inh
25 consisting of a lick behavior in response to optogenetic activation of predominantly nociceptive peri
27 causal significance, we found that rhythmic optogenetic activation of retrosplenial cortex layer 5 n
28 to drive behaviour with targeted two-photon optogenetic activation of small ensembles of L2/3 pyrami
32 ial cells and nerve fibers and studies using optogenetic activation of the epithelium showed initiati
33 s are strongly inhibited by GABA(B)Rs, while optogenetic activation of the interneurons shows that th
39 an have a strong influence on the effects of optogenetic activation/inhibition and must be considered
41 dual brain microvessels, calcium imaging and optogenetics allow the investigation of pericyte and smo
43 Here, we combined structural, functional and optogenetic analyses of the mouse retina to discover tha
44 dopamine receptors and received support from optogenetic and chemogenetic studies, it has been rarely
47 Translational studies in rodents have used optogenetic and chemogenetic tools to identify not just
54 rst-order) and pulvinar (higher-order) using optogenetics and extracellular electrophysiology in awak
56 these tools (including microbial opsins for optogenetics and genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicators)
58 our automated training system with wireless optogenetics and pharmacology experiments, expanding the
59 Among others, promising approaches include optogenetics and prosthetic implants, which aim to bypas
62 ted channelrhodopsins known, long-sought for optogenetics, and more broadly the most red-shifted micr
63 h embryos together with subcellular imaging, optogenetics, and photopharmacology, we show that, in vi
64 euronal activity by peripheral inflammation, optogenetics, and selective proteasome inhibition of dop
68 ributions affect cellular functions, several optogenetic approaches enable organelle repositioning th
71 ers of either population, for example, using optogenetic approaches or photoablation, has confirmed t
74 Moreover, VirChR1s have unique potential for optogenetics as they lack possibly noxious Ca(2+) permea
78 l processes and are promising candidates for optogenetics because of their modular nature and long-ra
80 Here, we present an ultra-light-sensitive optogenetic Ca(2+) modulator, named monSTIM1 encompassin
82 of FLiCRE's modular design, we expressed an optogenetic channel selectively in this cell type and sh
84 ns are created in laboratory rats by pairing optogenetic channelrhodopsin (ChR2) stimulation of centr
85 the integration of new technologies, such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, and calcium imaging, manipu
86 in the brain, and enable the application of optogenetics, chemogenetics, calcium imaging and related
88 inding a lack of local connectivity, we used optogenetic circuit mapping to study the strength of LH
91 The first hypothesis is supported by our optogenetic competition experiments: iterative spatial c
94 neuron activity and muscle contraction under optogenetic control for the study of normal physiologica
95 nstrate exactly this capability by combining optogenetic control of Ras/extracellular signal-related
98 aevis embryos when using such a conventional optogenetic design for the fibroblast growth factor rece
111 ach combining cell-type-specific anterograde optogenetic excitation with single-cell recordings targe
113 titive or defensive motivations, using local optogenetic excitations to oppose putative DNQX-induced
129 ar expression in LB mice was rescued through optogenetic inactivation of PV-positive cells in the BLA
131 tion imaging of projection neurons and focal optogenetic inactivation, we studied mice performing a w
132 rospects for clinical translation of cardiac optogenetics, including new optical therapies for rhythm
133 his is reversed by extinction training or by optogenetic induction of in vivo long-term depression (L
137 of PV GPe neuron activity was ameliorated by optogenetic inhibition of coincident D2-SPN activity, (3
140 arning was unaffected by iSPN manipulations, optogenetic inhibition of iSPNs, but not dSPNs, impaired
141 ceptors inhibits DMV cholinergic neurons and optogenetic inhibition of liver-projecting parasympathet
144 t to fastigial neurons is inhibitory, direct optogenetic inhibition of the fastigial nucleus had no e
145 hyperactive, despite being disinhibited, (5) optogenetic inhibition of the STN exacerbated abnormal G
146 eking and food intake (in both sexes), while optogenetic inhibition of this circuit potentiates food-
147 y of visual input during motor training, and optogenetic inhibition of visual cortex activity impairs
150 sure, water intake, and sodium intake, while optogenetic inhibition produced the opposite effects.
151 Here, we combined this approach with in vivo optogenetic inhibition to identify and interrupt the act
161 ng with high-resolution behavioral tracking, optogenetic manipulation of individually identified neur
162 ordings, in vivo single-unit recordings, and optogenetic manipulation of OVLT neurons, was used in ad
163 Es predicted changes in task engagement, and optogenetic manipulation of the VP during reward deliver
164 n, was not observed, and the efficacy of the optogenetic manipulation on behavior was maintained acro
165 Using behavioral tests in combination with optogenetic manipulation, we show that, in contrast to w
166 ions by parametrically varying the timing of optogenetic manipulations in a Pavlovian conditioning ta
167 of stress hormones, immediately followed by optogenetic manipulations of either the avBST or its pro
171 hysiological recordings, pharmacological and optogenetic manipulations, and an ad hoc behavioral prot
175 dal-interneuron connections triggered by the optogenetic modification of the firing rate and spike sy
177 therapies for seizure control, and on-demand optogenetic modulation of the cerebellar cortex was show
179 rt a neurotechnology for selective epineural optogenetic neuromodulation of nociceptors and demonstra
181 Using a dexterity task, calcium imaging, optogenetic perturbations, and behavioral manipulations,
184 ther generalized this strategy by developing optogenetic platforms to control three neurotrophic trop
190 circuit mapping to study the strength of LH optogenetic responses and network oscillations, which we
192 sent electrophysiological, chemogenetic, and optogenetic results demonstrating the key role of GC in
193 We envision that these ligand-independent optogenetic RTKs will provide useful toolsets for the de
194 ither genetically directed deletion or acute optogenetic silencing of DR(Sert) neurons dramatically i
200 sequence of impaired motor function, because optogenetic stimulation did not alter motor performance.
207 ly, working memory deficits were restored by optogenetic stimulation of astrocytes with melanopsin.
211 cits a flavor aversive effect, and selective optogenetic stimulation of ChR2-expressing SF1 projectio
220 the first definitive evidence that selective optogenetic stimulation of glial-like GAD65(+) TBCs evok
221 tions of SNr neurons, which we confirm using optogenetic stimulation of GPe terminals within the SNr.
226 Reality (PiVR) system to conduct closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of neural functions in unrestrai
227 forated patch-clamp recording, we found that optogenetic stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine axons
228 We also demonstrate that chemogenetic or optogenetic stimulation of npvf-expressing neurons induc
229 y, and latency) using holographic two-photon optogenetic stimulation of olfactory bulb neurons with c
230 cked endogenous oscillatory activity through optogenetic stimulation of parvalbumin-expressing intern
233 arkinson's disease, where cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation of PV(+) neurons over other neur
237 in the cortex in response to repeated brief optogenetic stimulation of thalamocortical afferents.
240 aventricular thalamus (PVT), selective chemo/optogenetic stimulation of the PVT-projecting SF1 neuron
245 effects of STN DBS using cell type-specific optogenetic stimulation with a much faster opsin, Chrono
246 ns have a strong influence on the effects of optogenetic stimulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Whether S
248 ition controls spike timing, suggesting that optogenetic-stimulation-driven coherence may arise from
249 issue by using extracellular recordings and optogenetic stimulations in mice across postnatal develo
252 ified the behavioral and neuronal effects of optogenetic STN DBS in female rats following unilateral
253 stepping similarly to electrical DBS, while optogenetic STN DBS with ChR2 did not produce behavioral
261 tral to vision and emerging opportunities in optogenetics, super-resolution microscopy, and photoacti
263 we present a near-infrared light-activatable optogenetic system, which combines the specificity and o
264 lm formation, automated in silico control of optogenetic systems, and readout of multiple orthogonal
266 RNA regulator system will be widely used for optogenetics, targeted cell ablation, subcellular manipu
271 scribe strategies for single- and two-photon optogenetics that allow manipulation of the activity of
272 as mutagenesis, chemical modifications, and optogenetics that have been used to re-engineer existing
273 To make evidence-based decisions in primate optogenetics, the scientific community would benefit fro
276 anslational opportunities and challenges for optogenetics to be fully embraced in cardiology are also
279 (NAMs), transgenic mice, and viral-assisted optogenetics to test the hypothesis that selective inhib
281 ant usable light-switch elements (PULSE), an optogenetic tool for reversibly controlling gene express
282 evance of GluD2 ion channel and introduce an optogenetic tool that will provide a novel and powerful
283 tics in vivo, we used a rapid and reversible optogenetic tool, the light-inducible nuclear exporter,
284 tral cross talk with visible light excitable optogenetic tools and fluorescent probes, and decreased
287 ribe a nanobody-based targeting approach for optogenetic tools in mammalian cells and in vivo in zebr
288 ck sufficient spatiotemporal accuracy, while optogenetic tools suffer from non-physiological response
289 abodies should make their incorporation into optogenetic tools the versatile technology to regulate e
291 driving the use of causal manipulations with optogenetic tools to study higher cognitive functions in
294 Here, we combine fiber photometry, chemo/optogenetics, virus-assisted retrograde tracing, ChR2-as
295 -clamp electrophysiology, and input-specific optogenetics, we employed a targeted pharmacological app
297 ing behavior, in vivo electrophysiology, and optogenetics, we first show that the primary visual cort
298 al tracing, single-cell transcriptomics, and optogenetics, we identified and functionally tested a se
300 propose an experimental scheme that combines optogenetics with single-vesicle membrane fusion, aiming