ライフサイエンスコーパス: orchid

1 s Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Detection (ORCHID).

2 s but these fungi did not associate with the orchid.

3 ctomycorrhizal epiparasitism in nature by an orchid.

4 d thus lower pollination success rate in the orchid.

5 of the cell-cycle machinery in Phalaenopsis orchids.

6 aptations to insect pollination exhibited by orchids.

7 evelopment, respectively, in Dendrobium spp. orchids.

8 fer of (15) N-enriched protein-nitrogen into orchids.

9 ized or unspecialized rhizoctonia-associated orchids.

10 udies on amphibians, invertebrates, cacti or orchids.

11 pantropical genus of epidendroid Malaxideae orchids.

12 terning in harlequin flowers of Phalaenopsis orchids.

13 oling shapes the biodiversity of terrestrial orchids.

14 f aesthetic traits with GWAS in Phalaenopsis orchids.

15 of the black color formation in Phalaenopsis orchids.

16 ism of oxime biosynthesis remains unclear in orchids.

17 most used method to obtain new cultivars in orchids.

18 s in mediating perianth organ development in orchids.

19 o positively affect diversification rates in orchids.

20 2 also affects perianth organ development in orchids.

21 and will aid functional genomics studies of orchids.

22 GAMOUS (AG)-like MADS-box genes, Dendrobium 'Orchid' AG1 (DOAG1) and DOAG2, which are putative C- and

23 ying inhibitory receptor driving force named ORCHID: all-Optical Reporting of CHloride Ion Driving fo

24 Orchid and ericoid mycorrhizal fungal communities were m

25 ymer (C-lignin) in the seed coats of Vanilla orchid and in cacti of one genus, Melocactus.

26 ts and compared these data to the respective orchid and reference plant tissues.

27 Here we show that a sexually deceptive orchid and the solitary bee on which it depends for poll

28 sfer to the mt genome existed in ndh-deleted orchids and also in ndh containing species.

29 (13) C enrichment in rhizoctonia-associated orchids and fungal pelotons hamper the detection of carb

30 n networks of a diverse group of specialized orchids and their bee pollinators.

31 tive pollinators of the Platanthera obtusata orchid, and demonstrate this mutualism is mediated by th

32 ut the presence of crude host extract (taro, orchid, and onion).

33 ch as large mammals, forest-dependent birds, orchids, and butterflies are disproportionately vulnerab

34 ution of CAM is present among subfamilies of orchids, and correlated divergence between photosyntheti

35 ning the pollination ecology of long-spurred orchids, and new multiple pollinator hypotheses are prop

36 h represents the sister lineage to all other orchids, and three published orchid genome sequences for

37 cents in co-occurring mushrooms, and related orchids, and used these scents in field experiments.

38 owned pollination system of the long-spurred orchid Angraecum sesquipedale Thouars and the long-tongu

39 esearch UK, Queen Mary University of London, Orchid Appeal, US National Institutes of Health, and Koc

40 Orchids are a key element of the Andean flora, and one o

41 We argue that these orchids are cheaters because they do not provide fixed c

42 Orchids are frequently known for having elaborate arms r

43 Orchids are highly dependent on their mycorrhizal fungal

44 Orchids are one of the most commercially important famil

45 Orchids are predominantly adapted to wind dispersal, hav

46 Furthermore, in view of the use of this orchid as "bush foods", the genotoxic/antigenotoxic effe

47 new or alternative niches, using Eulophiinae orchids as a case study.

48 ggest an explicit fungal nutrition source of orchids associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, whereas t

49 ion for future research on Pleurothallidinae orchids because the phenotypic variation of some charact

50 ed for sexual dimorphism in the brain of the orchid bee Euglossa dilemma, a species with marked sex d

51 ement of large ocellar L-neurons in the male orchid bee Euglossa imperialis.

52 aling trait in a pair of nascent neotropical orchid bee lineages, Euglossa dilemma and E. viridissima

53 may be tied to the remarkably high number of orchid bee species coexisting together in some neotropic

54 The PF tracked, but did not intercept the orchid bee, Euglossa dilemma.

55 ilization of some flying insects [3-5]-of an orchid bee, Euglossa imperialis.

56 as apparently tracked the diversification of orchids' bee pollinators, bees appear to have depended o

57 A specialist orchid-bee study combining herbarium, museum and field d

58 Orchid bees (Euglossini), noted for their brilliant irid

59 Male orchid bees acquire chemical compounds from their enviro

60 airflow limits maximum flight speed in wild orchid bees by causing severe instabilities.

61 on syndrome in the neotropics.(1)(,)(2) Male orchid bees concoct and store species-specific perfume m

62 Perfume making in male orchid bees is a unique behavior that has given rise to

63 tally derived mating signal released by male orchid bees may be tightly linked to shared olfactory pr

64 paternity in Euglossa dilemma, a species of orchid bees recently naturalized in Florida.

65 ally low; between 5% (dung beetles) and 50% (orchid bees) of species persisted when retaining only <1

66 theory in the perfume signals of neotropical orchid bees, a group well studied for their chemical sex

67 , and WTs than diurnal bees (stingless bees, orchid bees, and carpenter bees), but exhibited similar

68 ards, understory birds, frogs, dung beetles, orchid bees, and trees-across 22 forest islands and thre

69 ng the evolution of perfume communication in orchid bees.

70 also suggest that the dramatic radiation of orchids began shortly after the mass extinctions at the

71 s diversification in each of the seven major orchid bioregions of the Earth.

72 ting from microscopic organisms, has yielded orchids, birds, and humans.

73 ted phylogeographic analyses of an epiphytic orchid, Brassavola nodosa, to test for genetic discontin

74 Ornamental orchid breeding programs have been conducted to develop

75 and their importance for improve ornamental orchid breeding programs.

76 Downregulation of DOAG1 and DOAG2 in orchids by artificial microRNA interference using l-Met

77 ciated with aesthetic traits of Phalaenopsis orchids by using genome-wide association study (GWAS) wi

78 new method with an example data set from the orchid Caladenia tentaculata, for which we show (iv) how

79 ungal entities that were associated with the orchid Cephalanthera austinae belonged to a clade within

80 assess the prevalence of CAM in Eulophiinae orchids; characterize the ecological niche of extant tax

81 re used to show a proof of principle for the ORCHID concept.

82 ORCHID confirms theoretical predictions about the biophy

83 ctis atrorubens and Epipactis leptochila are orchids considered ectomycorrhiza-associated with differ

84 Orchids constitute one of the most spectacular radiation

85 The harlequin/black flowers in Phalaenopsis orchids contain dark purple spots and various pigmentati

86 ungal entities that were associated with the orchid Corallorhiza maculata fell within the Russulaceae

87 osis of viral pathogens in Phalaenopsis spp. orchids could be achieved within only 65 min.

88 Four orchid cp genome sequences were found to contain a compl

89 r deleted in some autotrophic Epidendroideae orchid cp genomes.

90 ntially applicable to the quality control of orchid cultivation industry, but not limited to this, es

91 The swan orchids (Cycnoches) comprise ca 34 epiphytic species dis

92 The orchid Dactylorhiza sambucina shows a stable and dramati

93 We have used the ORChID database to develop a set of algorithms that are

94 a formal synthesis of the Chinese ornamental orchid (+/-)-dendrobine.

95 C- and D-class genes, respectively, from the orchid Dendrobium 'Chao Praya Smile'.

96 Florida's endangered ghost orchid, Dendrophylax lindenii, has long been confidently

97 des indicate that mountains do not constrain orchid dispersal over long timescales.

98 Orchids display unique phenotypes, functional characteri

99 other species from Madagascar, an angraecoid orchid distantly related to the genus Angraecum Bory, th

100 Whereas orchid diversification has apparently tracked the divers

101 Flowering adaptations have been crucial for orchid diversification, reaching 29 000 species.

102 The P. obtusata orchid emits an attractive, nonanal-rich scent, whereas

103 The structural variation of orchids enables myriad fascinating symbiotic relationshi

104 The orchid Erycina pusilla has a short life cycle and relati

105 pattern and processes determining localised orchid establishment in nature, and that 'parental nurtu

106 Orchids exhibit dramatic differences in flowering transi

107 ion (Allium sp.), and several species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) causes soft rot and bleeding

108 d deletions occurred independently after the orchid family split into different subfamilies.

109 the most extensively sampled analysis of the orchid family to date, based on 78 plastid coding genes

110 Cymbidium is a genus of 68 species in the orchid family, with extremely high ornamental value.

111 nome nor the genomes of other members of the orchid family.

112 t bee flight dates are advancing faster than orchid flowering, which could lead to significant future

113 females flying in the bee population before orchid flowering; this would reduce the frequency of pse

114 three dimensions, illustrated for example by orchid flowers and pitcher-plant traps.

115 Male bees inadvertently pollinate the orchid flowers during pseudocopulation.

116 marily in the stigma and ovary of pollinated orchid flowers.

117 sion of three distinct ACC synthase genes in orchid flowers.

118 n bioassays, equivalent to rates observed at orchid flowers.

119 om multiple environmental sources, including orchid flowers.(4)(,)(5) However, the function and the u

120 n identifying carbon gains of chlorophyllous orchids from a fungal source.

121 rhizal associations of two nonphotosynthetic orchids from distant tribes within the Orchidaceae.

122 ecially important in the pollination of some orchids, from which they collect aromatic fragrances tho

123 umber, making it a potential model plant for orchid functional genomics.

124 (15) N isotopic pattern of orchids further suggests a selective transfer of (15) N-

125 The publication of the moth orchid genome sequence opens the door to a greater under

126 ge to all other orchids, and three published orchid genome sequences for P. equestris, D. officinale

127 omes from 13 orchid species and two existing orchid genomes, covering CAM and C3 plants, with an emph

128 The Mediterranean orchid genus Ophrys is remarkable for its pseudocopulato

129 as we have previously described in a related orchid genus.

130 r the conservation of an endangered species, orchids globally, and the importance of Everglades resto

131 tion dynamics of the two largest Neotropical orchid groups (Cymbidieae and Pleurothallidinae), using

132 other Basidiomycetes were abundant where the orchid grows but these fungi did not associate with the

133 k, red and white floral morphs in the Alpine orchid Gymnadenia rhellicani.

134 Orchids have a similar proportion of monotypic genera as

135 Orchids have captured imaginations worldwide for hundred

136 ehavior; different species of flowers, often orchids, have different scents and attract different set

137 ighest worldwide importance as an ornamental orchid, highlighting the main limitations and strengths

138 ic N may be the main form transferred to the orchid host and that ammonium is taken up by the intrace

139 substantial role in the evolution of CAM in orchids; however, CAM may have evolved primarily by chan

140 can distinguish between healthy and infected orchids in 10 min, and can further provide the quantitat

141 the clonal regeneration practice used in the orchid industry) does not follow the embryogenesis progr

142 ORCHID is a versatile modality that is designed to colle

143 ORCHID is an open-label, sequential, prospective cohort

144 and on-site detection of pathogens in these orchids is therefore of critical importance in order to

145 sun skink (Eutropis longicaudata) living on Orchid Island (Taiwan).

146 es a significant increase in egg survival on Orchid Island by reducing predation from egg-eating snak

147 We analyzed 23 years of survey data from Orchid Island to assess the consequences of the abrupt l

148 for the high abundance of snake predators on Orchid Island, with the snakes consuming lizard eggs whe

149 of the rare self-fertilizing North American orchid Isotria medeoloides are largest in the previously

150 In orchids lacking cp encoded ndh genes, non cp localized n

151 We find that the majority of Andean orchid lineages only originated in the last 20-15 millio

152 at the most recent common ancestor of extant orchids lived in the Late Cretaceous (76-84 Myr ago), an

153 Sexually deceptive orchids lure their specific male pollinators using volat

154 The femoral lobes of the orchid mantis give this fierce predator a flower-like ap

155 ons and morphological analyses, we show that orchid mantis nymphs are excellent gliders, exhibiting t

156 wingless arboreal arthropods.(1)(,)(2)(,)(3) Orchid mantises (Hymenopus coronatus) have been traditio

157 lutionary shift towards floral simulation in orchid mantises and suggest female predatory selection a

158 ed with active jumping, we hypothesized that orchid mantises can glide and that their femoral lobes a

159 Orchids (members of the Orchidaceae family) possess uniq

160 The ORCHID method is applicable to various optical technique

161 opens the door to a greater understanding of orchid morphological evolution and physiological adaptat

162 The orchids' most recent common ancestor is inferred to have

163 Orchid mycorrhizal fungal communities responded most str

164 We identified, in the genome of the orchid mycorrhizal fungus Tulasnella calospora, two func

165 ic determinants of N uptake and transport in orchid mycorrhizas, and provides a model for nutrient ex

166 The phenomenon of orchid ndh transfer to the mt genome existed in ndh-dele

167 ches its strongest development in the mirror orchid, O. speculum.

168 Orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis are some of the most e

169 t the construction of a relational database, ORChID (OH Radical Cleavage Intensity Database), that co

170 The Mediterranean orchid Ophrys exaltata employs chemical mimicry of cutic

171 ures than is flowering date in the deceptive orchid Ophrys sphegodes.

172 ndh genes have been completely lost in these orchids or whether they have been transferred and retain

173 ore the accuracy of such projections: we use orchid (Orchidaceae) recordings and environmental (mainl

174 , lilies (Liliales), mints (Lamiaceae p.p.), orchids (Orchidaceae), roses (Rosaceae p.p.), saxifrages

175 formation, we show that fragrance-producing orchids originated at least three times independently af

176 genomes, including 13 ectomycorrhizal (ECM), orchid (ORM) and ericoid (ERM) species, and five saprotr

177 We constructed cDNA libraries from orchid ovule tissue during archesporial cell differentia

178 We designate these FMOs as orchid oxime synthases 1-6.

179 e the core cell-cycle regulators in the moth orchid Phalaenopsis aphrodite.

180 ary to confirm VirE2-interacting proteins in orchid (Phalaenopsis amabilis) flowers.

181 nthase genes were investigated in pollinated orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.) flowers.

182 ae), using two unparalleled, densely sampled orchid phylogenies (including more than 400 newly genera

183 Here we report an exquisitely preserved orchid pollinarium (of Meliorchis caribea gen. et sp. no

184 re we present the first description of ghost orchid pollination, and describe novel remote camera tra

185 graecum sesquipedale, also known as Darwin's orchid, possesses an exceptionally long nectar spur.

186 The minute 'dust seeds' of some terrestrial orchids preferentially germinate and develop as mycohete

187 ur understanding of the geographic origin of orchids, previously proposed as Australian, and pinpoint

188 catalyzed biosynthesis of oximes in Darwin's orchid provide new insights into the convergent evolutio

189 The distinct reproductive program of orchids provides a unique evolutionary model with pollin

190 The extreme specificity in these orchids relative to other ectomycorrhizal plants agrees

191 molecular basis of growth and development in orchids remain scarce.

192 r basis of reproductive organ development in orchids remains largely unknown.

193 nt and animal groups reveal that terrestrial orchids represent one of the best-supported cases of tem

194 its suite of adaptive traits, this group of orchids represents a unique opportunity to study the ada

195 tained establish a fundamental framework for orchid reproductive development and provide a valuable n

196 Yet both orchids retained the internal mycorrhizal structure typi

197 A retrotransposon, named Harlequin Orchid RetroTransposon 1 (HORT1), was identified and ins

198 nzoffiana are compared with other studies of orchids, revealing a wide range of values that belie rec

199 signatures of fungal pelotons extracted from orchid roots and compared these data to the respective o

200 fungi of different taxa occur in parallel in orchid roots.

201 We demonstrate ORCHID's ability to provide accurate, high-throughput me

202 emonstrate this mutualism is mediated by the orchid's scent and the balance of excitation and inhibit

203 he high level of lilac aldehyde in the other orchid scents inverts this pattern of glomerular activit

204 ruli reflects the level of attraction to the orchid scents.

205 ng published generalisations that claim that orchids show either higher, or lower, levels of populati

206 Here, we analyzed transcriptomes from 13 orchid species and two existing orchid genomes, covering

207 sperms, however, more taxonomically distinct orchid species are found in a single region.

208 Despite their ancient origin, modern orchid species diversity mainly originated over the last

209 color polymorphisms found in many rewardless orchid species has been discussed at length, but the mec

210 Our study highlights locations and orchid species in urgent need of conservation and demons

211 t yet been completely understood in tuberous orchid species used to make 'Salep', an important ingred

212 lyses of the genome of Apostasia odorata, an orchid species with a complete complement of cp-ndh gene

213 For 25,434 orchid species with distribution data (89.3% of the Orch

214 ed for specialized developmental programs of orchid species.

215 ve to reproductive meristems in three Andean orchid species: the epiphytic Cattleya trianae (Lindl.

216 l Research in Childhood Infectious Diseases (ORChID) study were followed from birth until their secon

217 l Research in Childhood Infectious Diseases (ORChID) study were followed from birth until their secon

218 ies of Orchidoideae, the largest terrestrial orchid subfamily, we find that speciation rate is depend

219 In some orchids, such as Phalaenopsis equestris, Dendrobium offi

220 The Phalaenopsis orchid takes 80 days to complete the sequence of ovule d

221 traordinarily specific deceptions evolved by orchids that attract a very narrow range of pollinators

222 orrhizal structure typical of photosynthetic orchids that do not associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi

223 enomic locations of the various ndh genes in orchids, the cp genomes of Vanilla planifolia, Paphioped

224 specially employed in breeding Phalaenopsis orchids, the genus with highest worldwide importance as

225 or nutrient transferred to the plant because orchid tissues are highly N-enriched.

226 Charles Darwin predicted the orchid to be pollinated by a hawkmoth with a correspondi

227 is change in desaturase function enabled the orchid to perfect its chemical mimicry of pollinator sex

228 recent photosynthate from conspecific green orchids to achlorophyllous protocorms.

229 By creating integrated orchid trees to reconstruct ancestral character states,

230 two OMTs, Van OMT-2 and Van OMT-3, from the orchid Vanilla planifolia Andrews.

231 y from specialized hair cells of pods of the orchid Vanilla planifolia.

232 ly stages of seed development in the vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia), and in several members of t

233 sor is developed for label-free detection of orchid viruses that use gold nanorods (AuNRs) as the sen

234 sm in the evolutionary expansion of tropical orchids, we sampled leaf carbon isotopic composition of

235 The two orchids were found to associate exclusively with two dis

236 xchange of lowland epiphyte lineages such as orchids with great potential for effortless dispersal be

237 Phalaenopsis spp. represent the most popular orchids worldwide.