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2 , enkephalins (100-1000 nmol) and nociceptin-orphanin FQ (3-30 nmol) only inhibit pain without elicit
4 stion, we focus here on the newly discovered Orphanin FQ, a peptide homologous to the opioid peptide
5 peptide that resembles dynorphin, was named 'orphanin FQ' and 'nociceptin' (OFQ/N1-17).The OFQ/N1-17
7 phanin receptor mRNA expression with that of orphanin FQ binding at the ORL1 receptor in the adult ra
8 toward the Orphanin FQ receptor; conversely, Orphanin FQ has no affinity toward any of the opioid rec
10 A and binding supports an extensive role for orphanin FQ in a multitude of CNS functions, including m
11 istress systems (neuropeptide Y, nociceptin [orphanin FQ]) in drug dependence, with emphasis on the n
15 tems have attracted interest, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) and orexin/hypocretin (Orx/Hcrt) sys
16 receptor by its endogenous ligand Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) attenuates alcohol drinking and rela
23 negative affective state and that nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) may play a role in affective disorde
26 vely and heterologously expressed nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide (NOP) receptors with voltage
27 teria in the 1970s and 1980s, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP, also known as
28 ppa opioid agonists as well as nociceptin or orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide, an endogenous ligand for an
30 the hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptidergic systems in the regulatio
32 mediator of stress responses, and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) plays an important role in the modul
34 suggested that activation of the Nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) receptor (NOPR) reduces locomotor ac
35 we evaluated whether blockade of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) tone potentiated the antiparkinsonia
37 product of the same precursor as nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), has been shown to antagonize effect
38 stigated whether the neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), previously implicated in the pathog
40 opioid-related neuropeptide named Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), the ligand of the G protein-coupled
41 e efficacy of the natural agonist nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ), we found that different functional
47 on to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) following hypoxia/ischemia in newb
48 ole of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) in such impaired dilation to other
50 ion of the newly described opioid nociceptin orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ) to hypoxic-ischemic impairment of
51 on to the newly described opioid, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), following hypoxia/ischemia in new
52 e CSF concentration of the opioid nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NOC/oFQ), which contributes to impairment o
53 tropin-releasing factor (CRF) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulate ethanol intake and anx
54 l addiction-related processes and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (nociceptin) regulates ethanol intake and an
56 enous ligand for the orphan opioid receptor, orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ), has recently been characte
67 agenic studies to the exclusion of mammalian orphanin FQ/nociceptin from classic opioid ligands (i.e.
68 When administered intracerebroventricularly, orphanin FQ/nociceptin produces hyperalgesia and/or reve
69 id receptors and the ORL-1 receptor agonist, orphanin FQ/nociceptin, induces analgesia at the spinal
71 hybridization studies revealed expression of orphanin-FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) receptor (NOR) mRNA in th
75 neurons showed that dopamine, baclofen, and orphanin FQ (OFQ) cause varying degrees of hyperpolariza
80 of opioid receptor-like 1 receptor (ORL1) by orphanin FQ (OFQ) produces sex-specific modulation of sp
81 eceptor-ligand binding studies of the cloned orphanin FQ (OFQ) receptor suggest that multiple forms o
82 ntly isolated endogenous opioid-like peptide orphanin FQ (OFQ) was measured in two classical bioassay
84 he endogenous opiate receptor-like 1 ligand, orphanin FQ (OFQ), which structurally resembles dynorphi
85 ce preparation, we have examined opioid- and orphanin FQ (OFQ)-mediated modulation of synaptic transm
90 colocalization with MCH neurons: nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOP), MCHR1, both orexin re
91 e examine biased signaling at the nociceptin/orphanin FQ opioid receptor (NOPR), the most recently id
93 he superfusion of CeA slices with nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (N/OFQ; 500 nM), an endogenous opioi
94 activation of the adrenergic and nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) opioid receptors, respectively
95 ith mixed mu opioid peptide (MOP)/nociceptin-orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor agonist activity to a
97 er nociceptin, which binds to the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, is a core component
98 OP-1A), a new radioligand for the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor, with high affinity (
100 y agonists to delta-opioid (DOR), nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOPr), alpha2-adrenergic (alpha2AR)
101 ifunctional ligands targeting the nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptor (NOP) and u-opioid receptor
103 l agonist sunobinop activates the nociceptin/orphanin-FQ peptide receptor and promotes non-REM sleep
105 ne whether the newly-identified neuropeptide orphanin FQ produced motivational effects after intracer
107 lts indicate that 1) several residues in the orphanin FQ receptor are critical to its selectivity aga
108 icinal chemists in designing ligands for the orphanin FQ receptor based on the structure of the opiat
112 After two rounds of mutagenesis, several orphanin FQ receptor mutants can be labeled with the opi
113 namics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tolerance and
114 aimed at shifting the binding profile of the orphanin FQ receptor toward that of the opioid receptors
115 by attempting to reverse it and endowing the Orphanin FQ receptor with the ability to bind opioids.
117 oid peptide Dynorphin, and its receptor, the Orphanin FQ receptor, which is highly homologous to the
118 ively low affinity or no affinity toward the Orphanin FQ receptor; conversely, Orphanin FQ has no aff
119 High affinity and saturable nociceptin (orphanin FQ) receptors were detected and characterized i
120 here is little direct cross-talk between the Orphanin FQ system and the endogenous opioid system.
121 (ORL1) and its endogenous ligand nociceptin/orphanin FQ, which displayed anti-opioid properties, has