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1 that some blind individuals were relatively outbred.
2 lso increased the lifespan of inbred but not outbred adults, suggesting that the beneficial buffering
3 n extreme quantitative trait locus GWA on an outbred advanced intercross population derived from extr
4 r Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) and a large outbred, advanced intercross population derived from 40
5 tion analyses in the DGRP and a DGRP-derived outbred, advanced intercross population identified candi
6 urden of ROHs among patients with AD from an outbred African American population, which could reflect
7 dy using a well-characterized model in which outbred, aged, male Long-Evans rats exhibit a spectrum o
11 TS intragenic mutations, and TP53 status in outbred and experimental cancer cell lines did not predi
12 te the study of immune control, we sought an outbred and immunocompetent laboratory mouse strain in w
15 ght rats appear equivalent to those found in outbred and inbred rat strains, except for lower inciden
16 ted for identifying SNPs in polyploids, both outbred and inbred, but would tend to be conservative fo
19 eptible vs -resistant populations using both outbred and selectively bred models of susceptibility.
20 t on the donor, and not the recipient, being outbred and that it is characterized by hemorrhagic necr
24 ges in the T cell compartment of long-lived, outbred, and pathogen-exposed organisms, their relevance
26 ivo response to miHA vaccination in a large, outbred animal model without using recipient cells to se
27 ays a role in graft rejection and GVHD in an outbred animal model, and ICOS blockade may be an approa
30 types and facilitates extinction learning in outbred animals, therefore we examined the effects of ea
31 deemed acute, in 54% of Hyal2 KO mice on an outbred background; Hyal2 KO mice without the severe car
32 were approximately 5% shorter than those of outbred beetles, and there was no difference in inbreedi
33 mmobility events that were highly similar to outbred BN rats in terms of spike-wave morphology, frequ
34 t and of shorter duration in wild-caught and outbred BN rats than the outbred Long-Evans and inbred W
35 way [BN]) rats to recordings from laboratory outbred BN, outbred Long-Evans, and inbred WAG/Rij rats
36 ion of chickens was created by crossing four outbred broiler sires to dams of two highly inbred lines
38 ne pancreata of RD-fed Grp78(+/-) mice in an outbred C57BL/6 x 129/sv genetic background exhibited ER
40 validates a simple breeding strategy between outbred CD-1 mice and inbred C57-based Cre lines that ca
41 d Drd1-Cre and Drd2-Cre transgenic mice with outbred CD-1 mice and used cell-type-specific Cre-DREADD
42 rant aggression and reported that adult male outbred CD-1 mice lever-press for the opportunity to att
43 d DsRed, respectively), into the footpads of outbred CD-1 mice to simulate transmission by a mosquito
45 In this study, we examined whether groups of outbred CD-1 virgin female mice housed in a large vivari
46 6, C57BL/10, DBA/2, SJL, SWR, 129P3) and one outbred (CD-1) mouse strains following treatment with ve
47 J, DBA/2J, SJL/J, SWR/J and 129P3/J) and one outbred (CD-1) mouse strains previously tested with nalt
51 in human ascites fluid, and the survival of outbred CD1 mice challenged subcutaneously or intraperit
52 th survival and competition experiments with outbred CD1 mice demonstrated that PEG344 was required f
54 and electroolfactogram defects were found in outbred (CD1) and inbred (C57/bl6) mouse genetic backgro
55 n, with large and robust differences in both outbred (CD1) and inbred (C57bl/6) mouse strains without
60 8- to 12-week-old inbred C57BL/6JCrl (B6J), outbred Crl:CD1(ICR) (CD-1), and inbred BALB/cAnNCrl (BA
61 ats (inbred: LEW, WKY, F344/ICO and F344/DU, outbred: Crl:SD) were exposed to Spared Nerve Injury (SN
64 population structures, including inbred and outbred crosses as well as natural populations, and can
65 o discuss the suitability of this design for outbred crosses in organisms with large genomes and for
68 e isolated 233,447 islets from 483 Diversity Outbred (DO) mice maintained on a Western-style diet, an
70 ultiparent populations such as the Diversity Outbred (DO) mouse stock accumulate large numbers of cro
71 Collaborative Cross (CC) strains, Diversity Outbred (DO) stock, and their isogenic founder strains.
72 gh-diversity mouse population, the Diversity Outbred (DO), we found substantial sex and genetic effec
73 % homozygous compared to the genomes of the outbred domestic cat (24.08 % homozygous), Virunga Mount
74 ransplants were successfully performed in 22 outbred domestic ferrets in the absence of immunosuppres
75 d the potential for purging using inbred and outbred Drosophila melanogaster larvae exposed to biotic
77 ouring outbred offspring, but rather because outbred embryos exert a rescuing effect on inbred half-s
78 resent in one-third of familial ALS cases of outbred European descent, making it the most common gene
80 11 well-described population isolates and an outbred European-derived sample, using SNP markers space
82 ome-wide mapping was initiated using a large outbred F(2) rainbow trout family (n=480) and results we
84 Second, via tracking survival in inbred and outbred families, we demonstrate that inbred families ha
87 ales was 9-13% shorter than the life span of outbred females, whereas the life span of inbred males d
90 ween genetic diversity and macroparasites in outbred, free-ranging populations of raccoons (Procyon l
91 hasing and imputing genome-wide genotypes in outbred full-sib families from single nucleotide polymor
92 encing forking defects were identified in an outbred full-sibling family of loblolly pine, using sing
94 sposed to asthma), only partially evident in outbred germ-free Swiss Webster mice, and marginal in co
95 trophil depletion prevented early failure of outbred grafts, whereas transplanting CD73-deficient inb
96 ng 1184 STR/indel markers, were found in the outbred group (P < 0.0001) and were associated with lowe
102 duction of allergen-specific blocking IgG in outbred guinea pigs which had been immunized with recomb
104 MARV-, ZEBOV-, and SEBOV-induced disease in outbred Hartley guinea pigs where we observed protection
105 -gamma production was observed in inbred and outbred hosts and controlled by extrinsic (but not cell-
106 ed memory CD8 T cell responses in inbred and outbred hosts generated in response to different types o
108 ferences between inbred mouse models and the outbred human population and allelic receptor variants n
111 gabase-scale ancestral haplotypes persist in outbred human populations in broad genomic regions which
113 small-molecule MIF antagonist, CPSI-1306, to outbred ICR mice following induction of NIDDM significan
114 mids were next introduced into the livers of outbred ICR mice via hydrodynamic tail vein injection.
120 n the absence of an independent set of known outbred individuals from which to estimate allele freque
121 ovel immunogenic T4SS proteins recognized by outbred individuals with common MHC haplotypes further j
130 als from three genetic backgrounds (inbred - outbred) into a novel environment at three founding size
131 n SNPs at a mean r(2) value of 0.98 in 2,073 outbred laboratory mice (0.15x sequencing coverage).
132 ents, a conclusion that logically extends to outbred laboratory rats and possibly to those that have
133 acteristics, however, are routinely found in outbred laboratory rats, leading to debate on whether SW
134 However, these events are also common in outbred laboratory rats, raising concerns about whether
140 Here, we studied an F2 intercross of two outbred lines of rats selected for tame and aggressive b
142 s domestication has produced many inbred and outbred lines that are used for different purposes, incl
145 ts to recordings from laboratory outbred BN, outbred Long-Evans, and inbred WAG/Rij rats (i.e., a mod
146 ll samples, but here a large sample of 1,598 outbred male and female heterogeneous stock rats were sc
149 17 degrees of latitude in a four-grandparent outbred mapping population in outcrossing switchgrass (P
153 one BALB/c mice and weak in asthma-resistant outbred mice and requires germ-free conditions before co
154 on density in early generations of Diversity Outbred mice are consistent with expectations based on s
155 an estimated human dose injected into young outbred mice as a saline solution, were bactericidal aga
157 e, we demonstrate that adult immunocompetent outbred mice can be effectively colonized with the proto
159 ne expression profiles of multi-tissues from outbred mice fed with a high-fat diet (HFD) or regular c
160 e rAls1p-N vaccine also improves survival of outbred mice from disseminated candidiasis and that it i
161 y (6-16 days posttransplantation), untreated outbred mice had heterogeneous outcomes, with grafts fai
162 everity was dependent on genetic background: outbred mice or those on a CD1 background are highly sus
164 n this study, we demonstrate that inbred and outbred mice recovering from a septic event are more sus
168 holangiocarcinoma growth in vivo in hairless outbred mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SHO-
169 n LS in virgin and postpartum mice, 2) using outbred mice, and 3) evaluating the role of sensory inpu
170 responses to both antigens, particularly in outbred mice, and most importantly, the efficacy was equ
171 ong-term graft acceptance in both inbred and outbred mice, but did not prevent the early graft failur
172 w here, in a survey of 97 traits measured in outbred mice, that most phenotypes display parent-of-ori
173 tein expression in livers from 192 Diversity outbred mice, we identify 2,866 protein quantitative tra
174 re immunogenic than their parental strain in outbred mice, while MVvac2-H2 additionally proved more i
183 aque offers an intriguing, non-human primate outbred model organism with which hypotheses concerning
184 e of other isoform (GR(wt)), is found in two outbred mouse lines that were produced by selection for
185 for protein quantification with an emerging outbred mouse model containing extensive genetic variati
186 hite (CFW) mice are a commercially available outbred mouse population that exhibit rapid LD decay in
189 rs located on 39 pairs of chromosomes for an outbred multigenerational pedigree, initiated with a lim
192 5 receptor blockade using Mut-IL-15/Fc in an outbred non-human primate model of renal allotransplanta
193 The linear peptide was also immunogenic in outbred nonhuman primates (Aotus nancymaae), eliciting a
194 rough paternity-biasing mechanisms favouring outbred offspring, but rather because outbred embryos ex
197 rast, swine derived by nuclear transfer into outbred oocytes differed in the HV1 region sequence from
198 identical knockout counterparts derived from outbred oocytes were rejected within 2 weeks, whereas tr
200 llular immune response induced by AS01 in an outbred ovine model, 2) to develop a lymphatic cannulati
203 ence Panel (DGRP) and an advanced intercross outbred population derived from a subset of DGRP lines.
205 cted a significant association at MC22 in an outbred population maintained under laboratory condition
206 time in the accessions and genotyped in the outbred population were replicated in both mapping popul
211 gosity (ROH) in the genome are detectable in outbred populations and can be associated with an increa
212 f homozygosity in coronary artery disease in outbred populations and suggest the potential biological
214 terious recessive alleles that are masked in outbred populations are predicted to be expressed in sma
215 extended beyond experimental intercrosses to outbred populations by exploiting long-range linkage dis
216 vealed by changing allele frequencies in the outbred populations derived from extreme DGRP lines.
219 s of disease together with genetic data from outbred populations represents a promising strategy to u
222 e distance at which r2=0.2 extends <10 kb in outbred populations to >1.7 Mb in populations that have
223 Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis in outbred populations uses historical recombinations to de
225 mmetry (FA) in inbred compared to relatively outbred populations, but many studies have failed to fin
226 hough statistical methods for QTL mapping in outbred populations, e.g., humans, can be applied for su
227 ge of population sizes, including inbred and outbred populations, monogamous and polygamous mating pa
228 s, such as Collaborative Cross and Diversity Outbred populations, offer the opportunity for parallel
231 ions exhibit a greater range of kinship than outbred populations, which helps in fitting the epistati
241 antagonism potently reduce sucrose intake in outbred rat and mouse strains, the present study examine
243 To address this issue, we used a unique outbred rat population (heterogeneous stock) that better
244 o identify impulsive action phenotypes in an outbred rat population before cocaine self-administratio
248 directly influences social dominance in male outbred rats and identify an important mediating role fo
249 ed immobility may be nonepileptic in healthy outbred rats and reflect instead voluntary rodent behavi
250 nce and voluntary control of SWDs in healthy outbred rats could indicate that these phenomena do not
252 method for classifying addiction severity in outbred rats following intermittent-access heroin self-a
253 CANCE STATEMENT Our evidence that inbred and outbred rats learn to control the duration of spike-wave
254 and saccharin preference tests) behaviors in outbred rats relate to mitochondrial morphology (electro
255 ned sequence and genetic mapping analysis in outbred rats that maps 355 quantitative trait loci for 1
259 sive (LI) phenotypes were identified from an outbred rodent population with the 1-choice serial react
260 t the intestine of social wasps hosts highly outbred S. cerevisiae strains as well as a rare S. cerev
261 w substantially higher levels of LD than the outbred sample and many fewer regions of very low LD (te
262 l likelihood-based method for QTL mapping in outbred segregating populations of autotetraploid specie
264 play levels of diversity comparable to other outbred species, except for those populations impacted b
266 requent inbreeding, the number of inbred and outbred sporophytes was balanced, resulting in an averag
267 inction learning and retention compared with outbred Sprague Dawley rats, whereas bLRs show reduced e
268 resent study compared SHR, WKY and standard, outbred Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats on a delay discounting
269 Both selectively bred Crl:OP[CD] rats and outbred Sprague-Dawley rats fed an HE diet showing high
274 s in the genetically heterogeneous Diversity Outbred strain as well as greater alveolar inflammation
280 nditioning in male rats to determine whether outbred strains, Sprague Dawley and Long-Evans, and/or t
282 iduals under consideration come from a large outbred subpopulation of the population for which allele
284 is murine pathogen has been characterized in outbred Swiss Webster (SW) mice but not in the cognate i
285 ng study relied upon mice backcrossed on the outbred Swiss Webster (SW) strain that were homozygous f
287 n liver, kidney and monocyte cell lines, and outbred Swiss Webster mice tolerate high doses of the co
288 tion (H268Q) in Jag1 (Jag1(+/Ndr) mice) were outbred to a C3H/C57bl6 background to generate a mouse m
289 differing ancestral histories (ranging from outbred to inbred) from the Dalmatian islands in Croatia
291 information for rare, recent variants in the outbred Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium (WTCCC) d
294 the first study to examine simultaneously in outbred WT Drosophila pseudoobscura the lifetime costs a
296 ly documented for C57BL/6 inbred XY females, outbred XY(Sry-) and XO,Zfy2 females showed frequent fai
298 mes, we studied the induction of LTP in male outbred young and aged rats behaviorally characterized i