ライフサイエンスコーパス: outer layer

1 quentially intercalate from the inner to the outer layer.

2 nit boundary inhibit uncoating of the virion outer layer.

3 flow cell to quench the fluorescence of the outer layer.

4 e inner layer were greater than those in the outer layer.

5 ts and trace metals is also confined to this outer layer.

6 opy indicate the presence of the desired Au0 outer layer.

7 rimers, bearing 16 carboxylate groups on the outer layer.

8 hogenetic role in the assembly of the coat's outer layer.

9 e chitosan hydrogel was used as a protective outer layer.

10 r smooth muscle cells (VSMC), peaking in the outer layer.

11 f the later-forming, longitudinally oriented outer layer.

12 he wavelength is set by the thickness of the outer layer.

13 inhabits our body and is colonized from the outer layer.

14 layer, and a permselective PPy-Cl film as an outer layer.

15 core-shell structure consisting of a liquid outer layer.

16 s, CD20(+) B cells, and CD23(+) cells in the outer layer.

17 lane of the tissue from an inner layer to an outer layer.

18 eta1 were more concentrated in the inner and outer layers.

19 ced in suprabasal layers and up-regulated in outer layers.

20 d measure the plasma properties of the Sun's outer layers.

21 oxidation of guanine bases of ds-DNA in the outer layers.

22 at imply these materials are present only in outer layers.

23 s followed by the development of deposits in outer layers.

24 ltilayered nanofiber system with zein as the outer layers.

25 ineated the tunica adventitia into inner and outer layers.

26 biological tissues by using hydrogels as the outer layers.

27 ures, such as pulmonary function and retinal outer layers.

28 pun onto the LPSG/PVA nanofibers to form the outer layers.

29 h cell division and/or expansion of cells in outer layers.

30 demonstrate high efficiency in the critical outer layers.

31 The outer layer 1 contains several populations of interneuro

32 wed high GUS expression in specific regions (outer layer 2a cells) at the base of the lateral roots.

33 iferating cells in the stacks localize in an outer layer a few hundreds of microns thick, and growth-

34 is for this performance increase is that the outer layer affected by the treatments acts as a barrier

35 We propose that limitations imposed by the outer layer, along with restrictions on the apical inser

36 t that the amino-terminal region of the gp41 outer-layer alpha-helix plays a key role in the sequence

37 interrupted 3-0 silk Lembert sutures for the outer layer and a continuous 3-0 polyglycolic acid sutur

38 can be differentiated into a thick, striated outer layer and a thinner, lamellar inner layer.

39 aled extensive detachment of the keratinized outer layer and distention of spinous and basal cells in

40 distinguished particles that have lost their outer layer and entered the cytosol (uncoated) from thos

41 ing occurred near vasculature tissue and the outer layer and glume primordia of spikelet pair meriste

42 holipid non-symmetrically distributed in the outer layer and inner layer of cell membranes.

43 r/two-mechanism model: pore diffusion in the outer layer and knock-off diffusion in the inner layer.

44 adient with the lowest concentrations in the outer layers and a steep increase in the deeper layers.

45 rogeneous invasive tumors with proliferating outer layers and inner differentiating cell masses.

46 It is expressed in the outer layers and on the crest of the ventricular septum

47 which provides for 'channel' cracking in the outer layers and uncracked structural features that brid

48 e crystal blocks, each consisting of 22 x 22 outer-layer and 21 x 21 inner-layer crystals, each layer

49 first to develop, constitute the peninsular outer layer, and beta cells form later, beneath them.

50 Testing molecules are on the outer layer, and the coding tags in the interior of the

51 ination, and membrane interaction-are in the outer layer, and the others, important for endogenous tr

52 ressurized from equilibrium, stripped of its outer layers, and sometimes pulled apart into a chain of

53 An electrolyte-permeable and organic-rich outer layer appears after the formation of the inner lay

54 apsulated inside dendrimers with hydrophilic outer layers, Ar(4)Ps and Ar(4)TBPs become water soluble

55 confirm that, the core, subouter layer, and outer layer are optimal for cell delivery but these posi

56 The crystals in the outer layer are thin plates, whereas the crystals in the

57 A formulation consisted of 3DNA whose outer-layer arms were hybridized to secondary antibody-o

58 These bacteria form a mat-like photoactive outer layer around an otherwise unconsolidated core.

59 evealed in situ that bacteria formed a dense outer layer at the liquid-air interface of the liquid dr

60 ng mechanisms: multiple microcracking in the outer layers at low mechanical loads, and crack bridging

61 rs, which are deficient in hydrogen in their outer layers because of mass loss through strong stellar

62 n, Mg, Fe and Ba are more distributed in the outer layers being more susceptible to loss, and Ca, Sr

63 elial half of GBM, whereas alpha1 located to outer layers beneath mutant podocytes.

64 der of the peptide aggregate in which labile outer layer beta-sheets were stabilized, which provides

65 c arrangement of Kenyon cell types, with the outer layers born first and pushed to the periphery by l

66 mics in hundreds of femtoseconds is from the outer-layer, bulk-type mobile water molecules in the hyd

67 rades starch granules concomitantly with the outer layer but produces no mucilage.

68 The baseline outer layer BV index was 2-4 times greater than the inne

69 The other is controlled invasion of outer layers by inner layer cells through developmentall

70 agents of anthrax, possess a loosely fitting outer layer called the exosporium that is composed of a

71 imer containing a central core trimer and an outer layer composed of domain III and the juxtamembrane

72 Here, by analyzing the outer layer composition of a series of mutant alleles, a

73 In contrast, the outer layer contained more lysophospholipids, free fatty

74 er against nonstomatal water loss, where the outer layer contributed twice as much resistance as the

75 ence premature field failures in the form of outer layer cracking.

76 G systems with a thick middle layer and thin outer layers deflect the least during a blast load.

77 r (determined previously by others) fits the outer layer density with very little adjustment.

78 ranes, microaneurysms, subretinal fluid, and outer layer disruption/reflectivity.

79 Outer layer dissociation enables the DLP to synthesize R

80 anges included detachment of the keratinized outer layer, distention of spinous and basal cells in th

81 ses differ in their plasticity and could the outer layers drive input plasticity?

82 acular thickness (CMT) and disrupted retinal outer layers (DROL) were associated with increased sever

83 The cell wall is composed of an outer layer enriched in mannosylated glycoproteins (mann

84 olved the electrosynthesis of a carbon-based outer layer (for antibody functionalization), an interme

85 he polyfuran backbone and a soft, insulating outer layer formed by the ester side chains.

86 the volume expansion and the Li(3)PO(4)-rich outer layer forms a barrier that shields inner particles

87 egions of a hypoxic core and a proliferative outer layer from metabolite distribution.

88 A to neuronal cells of the retinal inner and outer layers, ganglion cells, corneal epithelia, scleral

89 eakening is associated with the reduction of outer-layer glycoprotein fibers, which is caused by an i

90 of the mature particle, which shows that the outer layer has a unique non-T = 13 icosahedral organiza

91 ular detachment was observed in 14 eyes, and outer layer hole was identified in 9 eyes.

92 We find that for outer layer hydration dynamics that the translational di

93 The DeltakshB mutant had a thickened outer layer in its cell wall.

94 mation of bilayer vesicle with a hydrophobic outer layer in Mayonaise matrix is not possible.

95 egates and fail to form a primitive endoderm outer layer in the embryoid bodies.

96 arrestin expression was observed in retinal outer layers in aged CCL2(-/-)CX3CR1(GFP/GFP) mice.

97 ion of pectic mucilage from the inner to the outer layer, in agreement with cellulose-pectin interact

98 We show that the outer layer indeed contains guanine crystals.

99 nes are pivotal for the recycling of Earth's outer layer into its interior.

100 , indicating that the higher rigidity of the outer layer is attributed primarily to the presence of e

101 The comet's outer layer is composed of 1- to 100-micrometer fine par

102 However, the structure of the outer layer is distinct and suggests a mechanism of inte

103 han when uncoupled, and another in which the outer layer is poor in ordering lipids and the inner lea

104 the cells of the inner core rather than the outer layer is responsible for the failure to form a pri

105 n exist in only two phases, one in which the outer layer is rich in ordering lipids and the inner lea

106 active layer with catalytic properties as an outer layer is the best protection strategy for layer-by

107 is normal in smk1 mutants, deposition of the outer layers is aberrant.

108 erating LiF or forming an extra elastomeric "outer layer," is identified as the more critical determi

109 ying low-mass stars throw off their enriched outer layers, leaving behind white dwarfs.

110 ins organized in three concentric layers, an outer layer made of VP2 and VP5, a middle layer made of

111 e the interpretation of SD-OCT images of the outer layers, may help in understanding better the inter

112 , n-DAMO bacteria, and n-DAMO archaea in the outer layer, middle layer, and inner layer of biofilms,

113 (an inhibitor of glutamine uptake), and the outer layer modified by immunoglobulin IgG by electrosta

114 acent upward-moving cell layers, with faster outer layer movement linked to higher mitotic rates.

115 nexpectedly, the changes first appear in the outer layers, not the central input layer.

116 ll Au-nanoparticles at the protein-repelling outer layer of a co-polymer scaffold via electrostatic l

117 eriodontal ligament anchor directly into the outer layer of adjoining mineralized tissues (cementum a

118 rmeable membrane composed of an inner and an outer layer of alginate.

119 mammalian egg is enclosed by two layers: an outer layer of approximately 5000 cumulus cells and an i

120 bi-layered tubular structures comprising an outer layer of cap/myoepithelial cells (MECs) and an inn

121 ation of the pericytes, which constitute the outer layer of capillaries, is an early event in diabeti

122 ed-cell precursors then intercalate into the outer layer of cells in the epidermis.

123 stocoel-like cavity and a trophectoderm-like outer layer of cells.

124 ess than 25 percent of Callisto's radius, an outer layer of clean ice less than 350 km thick, and a m

125 RACs have a highly ordered structure with an outer layer of condensed heterochromatin, an inner layer

126 ner layer of luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of contractile myoepithelial cells with mese

127 In the vulnerable area (outer layer of cortex), no upregulation of phospho-Akt-1

128 a shows that primitive endoderm cells of the outer layer of embryoid bodies gradually polarise, and f

129 Skin barrier function is conferred by the outer layer of epidermis, the stratum corneum, and is es

130 other spirochete species are comprised of an outer layer of FlaA and a core of FlaB.

131 ithelial cells that stratifies to produce an outer layer of flattened periderm cells of unknown funct

132 elices require longer connectors; namely, an outer layer of helix-turn-helix-turn-helix motifs that a

133 ological pH, surrounded by a bioactive glass outer layer of higher degradability.

134 metallic core, a silicate mantle and a deep outer layer of ice.

135 The lipid matrix in the outer layer of mammalian skin, the stratum corneum, has

136 ans has a complex cell wall consisting of an outer layer of mannans and an inner layer of beta-glucan

137 es have been identified in the allantois: an outer layer of mesothelial cells, whose distal portion w

138 ifferentiation of allantoic mesoderm into an outer layer of mesothelium and an inner vascular network

139 ast the loss of enamel caps that provide the outer layer of mineralized teeth, occurred about 116 mil

140 ther SERS sensors that attached a dye in the outer layer of nanoparticles, this method exhibits excel

141 cates that there is overproliferation of the outer layer of optic cup (E10.5) immediately after the i

142 er electropolymerized PPy-NO(3) layer and an outer layer of PNP and XOD cross-linked with a mixture o

143 -layer fluoropolymer tubing consisting of an outer layer of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) and an i

144 th a 1-sided hip protector made of a 0.32-cm outer layer of polyethylene (2.7 kg/m3) backed by a hard

145 colide acid) (PLGA), and coated with a final outer layer of polyethyleneimine (PEI), for the local th

146 ed platinum black and, then stabilized by an outer layer of polypyrrole in the construction of GC/MWC

147 ejecta formation which was imprinted in the outer layer of Pook's Pebbles.

148 proximal allantoic region, whilst the distal outer layer of presumptive mesothelium gradually acquire

149 of embryonic ectoderm cells surrounded by an outer layer of primitive (extraembryonic) endoderm, whic

150 having a disk-like architecture in which the outer layer of proteins, which engage microtubules and c

151 An outer layer of pure silicone rubber (SR), i.e. SR withou

152 Spores of Bacillus subtilis have a thick outer layer of relatively insoluble protein called the c

153 of close-packed quantum dots followed by an outer layer of silica.

154 Lymphomas arising from the outer layer of skin are derived from Vdelta1 cells, the

155 ggested that intact E. coli particles in the outer layer of skin may be disrupted by a gammadeltaT-ce

156 lently binding UVA and UVB sunscreens to the outer layer of skin to provide long-lasting protection.

157 SV) is a chamber-like vessel comprised of an outer layer of smooth muscle cells.

158 QC precursor cells originated from the outer layer of stage II lateral root primordia, within w

159 ting the selective binding properties of the outer layer of such micronegines, can also be used.

160 cells form spherical organoids with a single outer layer of syncytiotrophoblast (ST) cells that displ

161 B. anthracis vesicles formed at the outer layer of the bacterial cell had double-membrane sp

162 emical reactions take place on the scaffold (outer layer of the bead) and coding blocks (inner core o

163 The adventitia, the outer layer of the blood vessel wall, may be the most co

164 ues, showing pronounced amorphization of the outer layer of the catalyst particles.

165 The outer layer of the cell wall is comprised of glycosylate

166 The outer layer of the cell wall is enriched in highly glyco

167 sates the defect in mannan elongation in the outer layer of the cell wall.

168 ositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) to form the outer layer of the clathrin-coated vesicle.

169 t not the C-terminal helices, which form the outer layer of the complex.

170 m (VE) is a simple epithelium that forms the outer layer of the egg-cylinder stage mouse embryo.

171 The outer layer of the epidermis composes the skin barrier,

172 tor Foxa1 and that they intercalate into the outer layer of the epidermis relatively late, at the sam

173 ular lipids of the stratum corneum (SC), the outer layer of the epidermis, form a barrier to water va

174 For best sensitivity, the outer layer of the film must be ds-DNA, and analysis sho

175 ulation of the individual MPCs composing the outer layer of the film.

176 contraction of growing exocarp cells in the outer layer of the fruit valves.

177 i) permits the packing of NTD domains in the outer layer of the Gag shell, (ii) directs the maturatio

178 This outer layer of the heart develops from a transient struc

179 n by pathogenic fungi involves breaching the outer layer of the host by either mechanical or enzymati

180 The outer layer of the I(2)PS hollow fiber is found to serve

181 that forms when mineral is deposited in the outer layer of the lesion.

182 heranostics, we investigated how coating the outer layer of the liposome affects internalization by b

183 of up to about 60% of Cr(III)-species in the outer layer of the most altered samples; conversely, ind

184 efficient expression of the transgene in the outer layer of the myocardium as well as cardiomyocytes

185 -8-ANEPPS, prestin labeling was found at the outer layer of the OHC lateral wall, which was further e

186 unction that is expressed exclusively in the outer layer of the outer integument and in the female ga

187 tatarsal bone cultures, here we identify the outer layer of the perichondrium as the tissue responsib

188 , a major lipid localized exclusively on the outer layer of the PM, does not bind to MA.

189 hese data show that adhesion modulated by an outer layer of the primary wall can coordinate the exten

190 because chemicals mainly accumulated in the outer layer of the PSM during the deployment time of the

191 ed (0.04M), light penetrates only the 0.4 mm outer layer of the reaction mixture.

192 plification, with concurrent thinning in the outer layer of the retina.

193 the active bathorhodopsin photostate in the outer layer of the sample but generates a large amount o

194 contributed to the development of the fleshy outer layer of the seed coat, an edible part of pomegran

195 is built from MSM0272 hexamers tiling in the outer layer of the shell.

196 localization of human beta defensins to the outer layer of the skin is consistent with the hypothesi

197 The epidermis, the outer layer of the skin, forms a physical and antimicrob

198 permeabilization of the stratum corneum, the outer layer of the skin, is still not completely underst

199 sdermal delivery of drugs by penetrating the outer layer of the skins surface, absorbing interstitial

200 sepals and petals of flowers as well as the outer layer of the style, but are not expressed in the t

201 its GIRK1 and GIRK2 were concentrated in the outer layer of the substantia gelatinosa of the dorsal h

202 The outer layer of the yeast cell wall is known to act as a

203 entition, which they use to peel and eat the outer layer of their mother's modified skin.

204 escence quenching of the free aptamer in the outer layer of unmodified reduced graphene (rGO; sensing

205 astrulation the murine embryo consists of an outer layer of visceral endoderm (VE) and an inner layer

206 s developing as embryoid bodies contained an outer layer of visceral endoderm-like cells surrounding

207 mulated annealing calculations using a fixed outer layer of water and an inner dynamic layer of water

208 non-nucleotide STING agonist (MSA-2) in the outer layers of 3D-printed scaffolds and an immunogenic

209 ture but a novel connectivity comprising two outer layers of alpha-helix hairpins wrapped around a mi

210 mmunoreactive DNs were mostly located in the outer layers of ATG9A-positive DNs.

211 ificant (P < 0.001) foci were located in the outer layers of both OBs.

212 terminal differentiation and move toward the outer layers of epidermis, multiple proteins become sequ

213 simulation of deep thermal convection in the outer layers of gas giant planets that spontaneously gen

214 to 80 percent) in both connective tissue and outer layers of irradiated skin.

215 th scale: small colonies corresponded to the outer layers of larger ones.

216 While the lipids of the outer layers of mammalian epidermis and their contributi

217 onpeptidergic nociceptors that innervate the outer layers of mammalian skin.

218 cariogenic pathogens that were surrounded by outer layers of mixed bacterial communities in juxtaposi

219 ely 1%) expressing Prominin-1 (CD133) in the outer layers of SCCas were highly enriched for TICs ( ap

220 protofilament surrounded by intermediate and outer layers of six and eight twisted protofilaments, re

221 or proper synthesis of the spore cortex, the outer layers of spore PG, by proteins on the outer fores

222 Recruitable deformation was found in outer layers of subendocardial infarcts (p < 0.01 for Ec

223 ells (OECs) and fibroblasts derived from the outer layers of the adult olfactory bulb into unilateral

224 ofiles were scarce and were localized to the outer layers of the bulb.

225 ter of the developing mammalian brain to the outer layers of the cerebral cortex.

226 n, molecular layer of the dentate gyrus, and outer layers of the cerebral cortex.

227 mice significant damage was observed in the outer layers of the cerebrum, and numerous condensed neu

228 while oil and hydrogel formed the inner and outer layers of the droplets.

229 tions and effects are usually limited to the outer layers of the EB.

230 FLG and FLG2 proteins are expressed in the outer layers of the epidermis, where they are vital in e

231 Injuries to the cornea, the transparent outer layers of the eye, may lead to scar-driven fibrosi

232 s in quinoa is not entirely localised in the outer layers of the kernel.

233 g cells, with more cells being killed on the outer layers of the microtissue than inside.

234 ites such that RuDCBPY densely populates the outer layers of the MOF at low concentrations, and (3) t

235 the last step of TPP formation occurs in the outer layers of the mycobacterial cell envelope.

236 expression was achieved in the inner and the outer layers of the myocardium.

237 es) radioligand binding is restricted to the outer layers of the OB.

238 Expression of GAS6 was restricted to the outer layers of the oral epithelium.

239 Both metals were found to accumulate in outer layers of the particle, effectively decreasing por

240 Lanthanum was observed in the outer layers of the perineurium, but was not seen to pen

241 ing of the manganese magnetic moments in the outer layers of the perovskite slabs, while the other mo

242 ecreased significantly from the inner to the outer layers of the posterior sclera (P < 0.001).

243 Microglia in the outer layers of the retina and the subretinal space are

244 tibility complex class II and migrate to the outer layers of the retina.

245 dema, subretinal fluid or alterations of the outer layers of the retina.

246 AGL19 is specifically expressed in the outer layers of the root meristem (lateral root cap and

247 ity of cells remaining at the margin and the outer layers of the spheroid itself.

248 h double dynamo waves generated in inner and outer layers of the Sun indicate that the solar activity

249 es decreases in the proteins situated in the outer layers of the virion.

250 taken to investigate the effect of the PDMS outer layer on the uptake rate of analytes during the ma

251 much faster than normal and has a defective outer layer or barrier which under normal circumstances

252 5 mA cm(-2), a drying time of 30 min for the outer layer, pH 7, and 0.025MTris-HCl.

253 Rotavirus outer-layer protein VP7 is a principal target of protect

254 oration is a principal function of the viral outer-layer protein, VP4(2,3).

255 inducing conformational changes in the other outer-layer protein, VP4.

256 ng the inner capsid coated with the trimeric outer-layer protein, VP7, at a resolution (4 A) comparab

257 The outer layer proteins, VP4 (cleaved to VP8* and VP5*) and

258 The outer layer proteins, VP4 and VP7, which are responsible

259 ection of host cells, as the presence of the outer-layer proteins VP4 and VP7 and the cleavage of VP4

260 ctivity was dependent on the presence of the outer-layer proteins, viral protein 4 (VP4) and VP7, and

261 the multilayered nanofibers with zein as the outer layers provided the slowest release rate under sim

262 va or nova, it did not explosively eject its outer layers; rather, it simply expanded to become a coo

263 deep layer to dissociate, though leaving the outer layer relatively intact.

264 types, endoderm and ectoderm, into inner and outer layers, respectively.

265 ance, frequency, and wavelength, whereas the outer layer responses were not, suggesting differential

266 All the cases had outer layer retinal schisis; 2 of them had associated se

267 s threshold-dependent neural activity in the outer layer ring neurons.

268 Escape into the cytosol and outer-layer shedding depend on interaction of a hydropho

269 ed layers of biodiversity, microbiota of the outer layer (soil, natural waters, plants, animals) and

270 tron-dense cell networks penetrated from the outer layer (subcuticle) to surround inner substructures

271 promotes Zn-ion diffusion while the organic outer layer suppresses water penetration.

272 at larger halide anions Br(-) and I(-) show "outer-layer surface preference", whereas F(-) exhibits b

273 ophila and other insects are organized in an outer layer that envelops the surface of the central and

274 catalysts with poly(allylamine) to create an outer layer that is more hydrophilic.

275 -MS) detected constituents of suberin in the outer layer the fossil monkeyhair tree, which confirms p

276 The outer layer, the cortex, has a modified structure, is re

277 The outer layer, the epidermis, is composed predominantly of

278 These organisms produce spores containing an outer layer, the exosporium.

279 the cornified envelope of corneocytes in the outer layer, the stratum corneum.

280 the pretreatment led to depectination of the outer layers thereby exposing xylan polymers and increas

281 With an outer layer thickness of 6.6nm, the bilayer biosensor ga

282 sensing layer contains GAOx@laponite and the outer layer TKec@layered double hydroxide biohybrid.

283 utrient germinants penetrate through spores' outer layers to access GRs in the IM?

284 nnan (OKGM) polysaccharides were used as the outer layers to provide colon targeting and to protect e

285 of LbL NP stiffness while preserving LbL NP outer layer tumor-targeting and stealth properties.

286 opment, epicardial cells residing within the outer layer undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (E

287 Micromotors biofunctionalization on the outer layer (using carbon black (CB), reduced graphene o

288 nal aim of separating the endosperm from the outer layers, usually discarded.

289 tive cell wall components (especially of the outer layers) vary when the fungus senses changes in the

290 In order to ensure that the outer layer was nonelectrically conductive, a diffusion

291 The outer-layer water of the hydration shell behave like a b

292 se nucleoplasmic AFs are also present in the outer layer, we propose that critical surface remodeling

293 The middle and outer layers were tuned to structurally mimic the media

294 In the second case, an outer layer which can undergo phase separation by itself

295 of more than two dozen proteins that form an outer layer, which provides chemical resistance, and an

296 Goblet cells develop in the outer layer while multiciliated cells and ionocytes sequ

297 ers, in which the P2 subdomain builds up the outer layer, while the P1 subdomain forms the internal c

298 of a smooth, central, iron-rich core and an outer layer with chemical asymmetries.

299 By replacing the outer layer with fluorescently tagged, recombinant prote

300 is packed as coaxial coils in at least three outer layers with approximately 90 terminal nucleotides