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1 , dynorphin, corticotropin-releasing factor, oxytocin).
2 nedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and intranasal oxytocin.
3 eptide, angiotensin II, and the nonapeptide, oxytocin.
4 y oxytocin is a weak surrogate for plasmatic oxytocin.
5 ght amygdala activation after 8IU intranasal oxytocin.
6 e and do not express arginine vasopressin or oxytocin.
7 nd mirror neurons; and it is associated with oxytocin.
10 s, were administered MDMA (0.75, 1.5 mg/kg), oxytocin (20 IU), and placebo in randomized, double-blin
11 another secondary endpoint, was increased by oxytocin (41.2 to 52.3; P = .03) compared with placebo (
12 ls of repeated intranasal administrations of oxytocin (48 IU/day) in adult males with autism spectrum
13 ere randomly assigned to a 6-week intranasal oxytocin (48IU/day, n = 53) or placebo (n = 53) group.
14 rrent study investigated the hypothesis that oxytocin, a neuropeptide implicated in social behavior,
15 tation of social value and the modulation by oxytocin, a nine-amino acid neuropeptide, in participant
26 tested the effects of OC on plasma levels of oxytocin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), estradiol,
27 ecordings in slices and RNAscope showed that oxytocin affects S1 excitatory and inhibitory neurons si
32 ignificant difference between 8IU intranasal oxytocin and either 24IU intranasal oxytocin or IV oxyto
34 cotropin releasing hormone and its receptor, oxytocin and its receptor, estrogen receptor beta, serot
35 ignificant difference between 8IU intranasal oxytocin and IV oxytocin on right amygdala activity and
38 ignificant difference between 8IU intranasal oxytocin and placebo is consistent with the hypothesis t
40 served, whereas approximately 20% and 38% of oxytocin and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) cells, respective
41 of evidence has implicated the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin in the modulation of human neur
42 n to determine how intranasally administered oxytocin and vasopressin modulated neural activity when
43 motion processing; however, the influence of oxytocin and vasopressin on neural activity elicited dur
45 strategies have focused on the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin(4-6), which regulate aspects of
46 nter-individual expression variations of the oxytocin and/or vasopressin receptor genes OXTR and AVPR
47 ow that three neuropeptides (beta-endorphin, oxytocin, and dopamine) play particularly important role
48 reath Powered nasal device, intravenous (IV) oxytocin, and placebo-and investigated the association w
49 tion of RLN3 is RXFP3-mediated inhibition of oxytocin- and arginine-vasopressin-synthesizing paravent
50 l interaction and social reward, mediated by oxytocin; and that in females the dose-response relation
51 Further, high concentrations of endogenous oxytocin are in regions that overlap with projection fie
52 ingle measurements of salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are used as indicators of the physiology of the
55 all, these data indicate that development of oxytocin-based therapies may be a promising treatment ap
59 of the oxytocin system, and whether salivary oxytocin can accurately index its plasmatic concentratio
62 acebo is consistent with the hypothesis that oxytocin can travel to the brain via a nose-to-brain rou
63 simple model of the osmoresponsive inputs to oxytocin cells achieves a strikingly close match to dive
64 del of the spiking and secretion activity of oxytocin cells against published evidence of changes in
65 hat relate either the electrical activity of oxytocin cells or the secretion of oxytocin to experimen
66 reduced pupil diameter after 8IU intranasal oxytocin compared to placebo, but no significant differe
67 ce of changes in spiking activity and plasma oxytocin concentration in response to different osmotic
68 n the use of single measurements of baseline oxytocin concentrations in saliva and plasma as valid tr
69 predicts cerebrospinal fluid, but not blood, oxytocin concentrations up to five years after behaviour
72 cial behavior, the hypothalamic neuropeptide oxytocin contributes to metabolic control by suppressing
73 dependent but not in dependent rats, whereas oxytocin decreased the amplitude of spontaneous GABAergi
74 l recordings from CeA neurons indicated that oxytocin decreases evoked GABA transmission in nondepend
79 diagnostic microfluidic platform devised for oxytocin determination in both synthetic serum samples a
83 ntagonist (BRL 44408) partially reversed the oxytocin effect, a descending noradrenergic antinocicept
84 ntral mechanism that may result from altered oxytocin effects on CeA GABA transmission in alcohol dep
85 finish by assessing how three key hormones- oxytocin, estrogen, and progesterone-modulate and integr
87 n single-dose and repeated administration of oxytocin for autism spectrum disorder have led researche
88 l trials examining the effects of intranasal oxytocin for improving social and behavioral function in
90 social environment (G(s)) interacts with the oxytocin genotype of the focal individual (G(i)) in the
91 ly elevated from baseline to endpoint in the oxytocin-group compared with the placebo-group (effect s
92 Although pharmacological administration of oxytocin has implicated this neuropeptide in face percep
94 s indicates that a single dose of intranasal oxytocin has positive effects on social function and mar
96 rTPJ activity and accuracy, indicating that oxytocin improved rTPJ activity in schizophrenia predict
97 ed (exogenously administered) and endogenous oxytocin in 12 brain regions two hours after oxytocin ad
99 nisms underlying the anorexigenic effects of oxytocin in humans are unknown and critical to study to
100 modulatory role of the neuropeptide hormone oxytocin in motivating extraordinary levels of in-group
101 fold increase in the oral bioavailability of oxytocin in pigs in the absence of cellular disruption o
106 results suggested that, in rats, release of oxytocin in the lumbar spinal cord is not limited to con
109 icant positive correlation was found between oxytocin induced increases in rTPJ activity and accuracy
111 uman primate study, we administer deuterated oxytocin intranasally and intravenously to rhesus macaqu
113 ess at the RAIC level.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Oxytocin is a neuropeptide involved in several functions
118 after the last PCA training session, because oxytocin is known to modulate the mesolimbic reward syst
124 -users in both cohorts showed elevated basal oxytocin, lower ACTH, estradiol, progesterone and testos
126 into a previously unknown mechanism by which oxytocin may act to modulate myometrial smooth muscle ce
127 , and an inverted U relationship mediated by oxytocin may have a critical role in assigning positive
130 The results of the present study reveal that oxytocin may modulate MSMC electrical activity by inhibi
131 ocial-value representations and suggest that oxytocin may promote prosociality by modulating social-v
132 ng experience and mood-regulating effects of oxytocin-MCH are associated with synaptic plasticity in
137 de evidence that developmental regulation of oxytocin-mediated synaptic plasticity (long-term depress
138 we tested in male Wistar rats the effect of oxytocin microinjection into RAIC during an inflammatory
140 inical trials in ASD children with oxytocin, oxytocin mimetics and additional tentative therapeutics
144 salivary oxytocin observed after intranasal oxytocin most likely reflect unabsorbed peptide and shou
146 n contrast, only mantellids showed increased oxytocin neuron activity akin to that in nursing mammals
150 erization of magnocellular and parvocellular oxytocin neurons in male mice, validated across anatomic
151 question of whether different populations of oxytocin neurons mediate different effects on behavior.
152 show that a population of extrahypothalamic oxytocin neurons plays a key role in controlling stress-
153 ministration and chemogenetic stimulation of oxytocin neurons render males sensitive to the distress
155 ynthesis in a stress-sensitive population of oxytocin neurons specifically within the medioventral be
157 acute slices of the lumbar cord showed that oxytocin-neurophysin-immunoreactivity was detected in la
158 ng polymer, molecular cavities selective for oxytocin nonapeptide, an autism biomarker, were designed
160 and biomarker changes in the glucocorticoid, oxytocin, oestrogen and immune systems, as key biologica
162 ly verified the positive effects of repeated oxytocin on autistic individuals' facial expressions and
164 ent study examined the effects of intranasal oxytocin on hippocampal blood flow in CHR-P individuals.
166 Further characterization of the effects of oxytocin on neural circuits in the hypothalamus is neede
167 rence between 8IU intranasal oxytocin and IV oxytocin on right amygdala activity and pupil diameter,
168 -scale studies have described the effects of oxytocin on social deficits in autism spectrum disorder
169 e, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks) and the efficacy of oxytocin on the natural logarithm of mode on the probabi
171 s, intracerebroventricular administration of oxytocin or the oxytocin receptor agonist PF-06655075, w
172 in social reward, and more specifically, how oxytocin (OT) acts in the mesolimbic dopamine system (MD
173 behaviors in infancy and preschool, assayed oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP), and measured copare
176 reterm labour due to the significant role of oxytocin (OT) in the onset of both term and preterm labo
182 ning human research suggest that the hormone oxytocin (OT) may be important for metabolic regulation.
184 ways mediate the effects of peptides such as oxytocin (OT) on brain physiology when delivered intrana
186 esponses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although the oxytocin (OT) system is well known to regulate a diverse
187 efficacy and reliability of using intranasal oxytocin (OT) to clinically enhance social functions rem
189 Numerous studies have demonstrated that oxytocin (OT), a peptide hormone, plays an important rol
190 - and amphetamine-related transcript (CART), oxytocin (OX), corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) an
193 We focused on a prominent neuropeptide, oxytocin (OXT) in the zebrafish as an in vivo model to v
194 neuromodulators such as the peptide hormone oxytocin (OXT) influence the chemosensory communication
198 h, we describe a novel role for hypothalamic oxytocin (OXT) neurons in the processing of noxious stim
202 rol discrete aspects of energy balance (e.g. oxytocin (OXT), neuronal nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1),
203 future clinical trials in ASD children with oxytocin, oxytocin mimetics and additional tentative the
204 g of the parvocellular but not magnocellular oxytocin pathway is required for autism-relevant social
205 hese results provide the first evidence that oxytocin-pathway-specific pathogenic mechanisms account
208 is known about how intranasally administered oxytocin reaches the brain and modulates social behavior
209 was shown to be a potent full agonist at the oxytocin receptor (OTR) in vitro with good selectivity a
211 fferences in salivary DNA methylation of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) between CM and Non-CM groups of
212 e analogous to the optogenetic excitation of oxytocin receptor (OXTR) expressing neurons in the PFC t
214 (at RAIC) of the following: (1) L-368899 (an oxytocin receptor [OTR] antagonist) or by (2) bicucullin
215 entricular administration of oxytocin or the oxytocin receptor agonist PF-06655075, which does not cr
217 positive (SST(+)) interneurons expressed the oxytocin receptor and were activated by oxytocin in V1.
218 Administration of a peripherally restricted oxytocin receptor antagonist did not reverse the effect
221 tion of glutamatergic neurotransmission, and oxytocin receptor expression in both suicide and depress
222 hesis is based primarily on manipulations of oxytocin receptor function, leaving open the question of
224 n of the neurons in the PFC that express the oxytocin receptor gene (Oxtr) impairs the ability to dis
226 le mice with Cre-recombinase directed to the oxytocin receptor gene (Oxtr), we revealed that oxytocin
227 studies have reported interaction effects of oxytocin receptor genotype (rs53576) and environmental f
229 or, human vasopressin 1b receptor, and human oxytocin receptor), and pharmacokinetic profiles in rode
230 t glutamate-releasing ARC neurons expressing oxytocin receptor, unlike ARC(POMC) neurons, rapidly cau
236 ter ovary cells expressing marmoset or human oxytocin receptors (mOTRs or hOTRs, respectively) were u
237 In the nucleus accumbens (NAc) activation of oxytocin receptors (OTR) promotes social approach (time
238 r of social behaviors via activation of both oxytocin receptors (OXTR) and vasopressin (AVP) 1a recep
240 ence of long-term SRM.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Oxytocin receptors (OXTRs) are abundantly expressed in h
241 tocin receptor gene (Oxtr), we revealed that oxytocin receptors (OXTRs) are expressed on glutamatergi
243 Here, we show that SEG/GRP neurons express oxytocin receptors and are activated by oxytocin during
244 this critical period requires activation of oxytocin receptors in the nucleus accumbens, and is reca
245 more rewarding than males and activation of oxytocin receptors in the VTA is critical for social rew
246 ion-a localized volume transmission-to reach oxytocin receptors on GRP neurons and facilitate male se
247 re, we investigate the sex-dependent role of oxytocin receptors within the ventral tegmental area (VT
251 udied how the gain of osmotically stimulated oxytocin release changes in the presence of a hypovolaem
252 vioral effect, suggesting a tonic endogenous oxytocin release during inflammatory nociceptive input.
253 to inform our understanding of nose-to-brain oxytocin routes and possible dose-response relationships
254 cing of V1 SST(+) interneurons fully blocked oxytocin's effect on inhibition in vitro as well its eff
255 t model of alcohol dependence to investigate oxytocin's effects on dependence-induced alcohol drinkin
256 en, although this large-scale trial suggests oxytocin's possibility to treat ASD repetitive behavior.
260 e use a variety of approaches to discern how oxytocin-sensitive neurons in the PFC exert descending c
263 social function in mammals, and dysregulated oxytocin signaling is implicated in autism spectrum diso
265 ysis revealed sex-specific modulation of the oxytocin signaling pathway and common pathway of fibrin
266 e results suggest that any modulation of the oxytocin signaling pathway induced by OXTR hypermethylat
269 adhesion molecule Nlgn3 results in impaired oxytocin signalling in dopaminergic neurons and in alter
271 ese results provide converging evidence that oxytocin specifically and selectively blocks the enhance
277 valid trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system, and whether salivary oxytocin can accur
282 logues of mammalian arginine vasopressin and oxytocin that are broadly implicated in neural mechanism
283 tivity of oxytocin cells or the secretion of oxytocin to experimentally induced changes in plasma osm
284 bypasses the blood-brain barrier, delivering oxytocin to specific brain regions, such as the striatum
285 ntranasally administered the peptide hormone oxytocin to the same 57 individuals in a randomized tria
286 This highlights the therapeutic potential of oxytocin to treat social behavioral deficits seen in psy
287 s, we cannot recommend continuous intranasal oxytocin treatment alone at the current dose and duratio
289 ted improvement in social symptoms following oxytocin treatment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), w
292 -including two different doses of intranasal oxytocin using a novel Breath Powered nasal device, intr
293 investigated to gain novel insights into the oxytocin/vasopressin peptide-receptor interaction, which
294 he SLO2.1 channel is negatively regulated by oxytocin via Galphaq-protein-coupled receptor activation
295 nce imaging study, a single dose of 40 IU of oxytocin was administered via nasal spray to male indivi
297 CI, -0.46 to 0.31; P = .69); however, plasma oxytocin was only elevated from baseline to endpoint in
299 on of 2,930 formulations of the peptide drug oxytocin, we discovered an absorption enhancer that resu
300 Finally, in Experiment 3, levels of plasma oxytocin were measured in STs and GTs seven days after t