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1 oxidation (acetylCoA carboxylase; carnitine-palmitoyltransferase).
2 f complex sphingolipids downstream of serine palmitoyltransferase.
3 enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis, serine palmitoyltransferase.
4 like myriocin FTY720 does not inhibit serine palmitoyltransferase.
5 des a posttranslational modification enzyme, palmitoyltransferase.
6 a functional human ortholog of the yeast Ras palmitoyltransferase.
7 HHC8, which encodes a putative transmembrane palmitoyltransferase.
8 ivities of both ceramide synthase and serine palmitoyltransferase.
9 srupted genes is ZDHHC8, which encodes for a palmitoyltransferase.
10 roteins shown recently in yeast to represent palmitoyltransferases.
11 esidues are replaced by glycine in carnitine palmitoyltransferases.
15 antigen) and the suppression of carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 (Cpt1a) and acyl-CoA synthetase l
16 changes in ACSL1 (R(2) = 0.39) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (R(2) = 0.30) expressions (P < 0.
17 etyl coenzyme A carboxylase 2, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 alpha) in both WT and ATGL KO mic
20 pogenic pool but diminution of the carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 inhibitory pool under cold condit
22 tor alpha and induction of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, suggesting increased energy meta
23 rough its allosteric inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, the enzyme that normally exerts
24 ion by stimulating the activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) and inhibiting that of ac
26 (LCFAs) into the mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) is inhibited by increased
27 Remarkably, 30 does not activate carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) nor induces in mice weigh
28 am effects including inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1) with resultant inhibition
29 hibits FAS activity and stimulates carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT-1), consistent with its effe
33 CoA is an established inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), an outer mitochondrial me
34 , we targeted the liver isoform of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (encoded by the CPT1A gene) by in
35 is and decrease in the activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 and total energy expenditure were
36 tment of mice for 4 weeks with the carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor, oxfenicine (150 mg/kg
37 umed diets containing 0.01% of the carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor, R-etomoxir, which prod
38 Using a skeletal muscle-specific carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 KO model, we show that prolonged
40 atty acid oxidation such as Cpt-1 (carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1) as well as Pgc-1alpha are induce
42 potent inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, a key enzyme involved in the mit
43 metabolic bottleneck downstream of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, a mitochondrial enzyme that cata
44 uced liver injury due to increased carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, phosphorylated 5'AMP-activated p
45 of the IMP2 client mRNAs encoding carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) and peroxisome prolifera
46 In addition, a missense SNP in the carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) gene was associated with
47 98, and cg09737197) in intron 1 of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) were strongly associated
48 itochondrial fatty acid transport, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), as a direct HIF target
50 yl-CoA levels and desinhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), which increases mitocho
51 resulted in reduced expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), which is a key mitochon
52 Surprisingly, the inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT1a), which is elevated in MD
54 down-regulated the mRNA levels of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (in beta-oxidation) and mitochon
55 ransmembrane domain 2 (TM2) of rat carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (rCPT1A), to elucidate the role
56 metabolic inputs is underpinned by carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A and adenosine tri-phosphate citr
57 genes acyl coenzyme A oxidase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A in livers of alcohol-fed MCP-1KO
60 ng carnitine O-octaniltransferase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A, hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase,
61 lesterol and altered expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, sterol regulatory element-bindi
62 of-function experiments identified carnitine palmitoyltransferase -1a (CPT1a), a key regulator of the
63 574958 DNA methylation site at the carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1A (CPT1A) gene to be associated wi
65 1alpha, uncoupling protein 1, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1alpha, were increased by EPO but i
66 eletal muscle-specific deletion of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b (Cpt1b(M-/-)), which limits mito
67 trix, which requires the action of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (CPT1B) in striated muscle and B
68 oA with simultaneous inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b and 2) catalyze the palmitoyl-Co
70 effects, coupled with an increased carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, led to increased fatty acid oxi
71 r glucose oxidation and suppresses carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1B (CPT-1B), a key enzyme in fatty
74 We demonstrate in HeLa cells that carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C (CPT1C) senses malonyl-CoA and e
75 nstituents of the AMPAR complex is carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C (CPT1C), a brain-specific isofor
76 2:0, an index for the diagnosis of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) deficiency, was independen
77 resistant TNBC cells had increased carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) protein and CPT1 activity
78 l long-chain fatty acid oxidation, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2), on muscle and heart struc
79 ncapable of FAO due to the loss of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2, the product of an obligate gene
80 nockdowns affecting either subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme in ceramide and sphin
82 ubstrate specificity of virus-encoded serine palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme of sphingolipid biosy
83 olipids, apparently via modulation of serine palmitoyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo
84 otected from diet-induced increase in serine palmitoyltransferase, acid sphingomyelinase, and neutral
85 -beta-cyclodextrin resulted in inhibition of palmitoyltransferase activity and a redistribution of th
86 at associates with increased monocyte serine palmitoyltransferase activity and chemotaxis toward infl
88 e mutations are dominant and decrease serine palmitoyltransferase activity by 50% when the wild-type
90 herefore of interest to determine if protein palmitoyltransferase activity is also present in these d
92 delays meiotic entry, while increasing Erf2 palmitoyltransferase activity triggers aberrant meiosis
94 Cycloserine, an inhibitor that blocks serine palmitoyltransferase activity, lowered both sphingosine
100 ation, and analyses of the Toxoplasma serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme catalyzing the first and
101 ORMDL proteins are key regulators of serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme catalyzing the initial s
102 [(3)H]palmitate, a substrate for both serine palmitoyltransferase and ceramide synthase, into C16-cer
103 f [3H]palmitate, a substrate for both serine palmitoyltransferase and ceramide synthase, into C16-cer
104 , specific inhibitors of key enzymes (serine palmitoyltransferase and dihydroceramide synthase, respe
105 ctivity (over 2-fold, p = 0.01); both serine palmitoyltransferase and glucosylceramide synthase activ
106 in obese Zucker rat hearts, muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydroge
108 tion that is installed by the DHHC family of palmitoyltransferases and is reversed by several acyl pr
109 se results suggest a novel mechanism whereby palmitoyltransferases and nuclear import receptors both
110 ion through the de novo pathway (e.g. serine palmitoyltransferase) and via the hydrolysis of sphingom
111 pid biosynthetic pathway (mediated by serine palmitoyltransferase), and at least regulated, de novo s
112 ell cortex, an effect partly mediated by the palmitoyltransferase Approximated under the control of F
114 n and highlight individual thioesterases and palmitoyltransferases as potential targets to modulate N
115 identified Approximated (App), a DHHC domain palmitoyltransferase, as a negative regulator of Fat sig
116 yltransferases, DHHC17 is the major ClipR-59 palmitoyltransferase, as evidenced by the fact that DHHC
117 ify Swf1, a member of the DHHC-CDR family of palmitoyltransferases, as the protein responsible for mo
118 ntracellular proteins is mediated by protein palmitoyltransferases belonging to the DHHC family, whic
119 ate sphingolipid synthesis by binding serine palmitoyltransferase, but its role in inflammation is in
120 es express two active but distinct carnitine palmitoyltransferases: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
122 nown as the alpha-oxoamine synthases, serine palmitoyltransferase catalyzes the committed step of sph
128 altered lipid metabolism and that carnitine palmitoyltransferases (CPT) have a major role in transpo
129 lic channeling of acyl-CoA through carnitine palmitoyltransferases (CPT-1/2) and attenuated the palmi
130 hibited hypothalamic expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT1a and CPT1c) and pyruvate dehy
132 ported that T(3) induces genes for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kin
134 rine, and 4-HPR transiently activated serine palmitoyltransferase, demonstrating that 4-HPR induced d
136 ic, signal-regulated palmitate turnover; the palmitoyltransferase DHHC2 mediates de novo and turnover
137 ivity was enhanced by co-expression with the palmitoyltransferase DHHC2 that also co-immunoprecipitat
138 palmitoylation, by either knocking down the palmitoyltransferase DHHC20 or expressing a palmitoylati
139 In this study, we show that the protein palmitoyltransferase DHHC3 is upregulated in malignant a
140 we identify a functional network connecting palmitoyltransferases DHHC5/8 with ankyrin-G, ankyrin-G
142 roduction of the enzymatically active ZDHHC8 palmitoyltransferase encoded by a gene in the 22q11.2 lo
143 d N-Ras are palmitoylated by a human protein palmitoyltransferase encoded by the ZDHHC9 and GCP16 gen
145 demonstrates that one subunit of the serine palmitoyltransferase enzyme, SPTLC1, but not subunit 2 (
151 ipid modification mediated by members of the palmitoyltransferase family, serves as an important memb
153 L-serine, the mutant HSAN1-associated serine palmitoyltransferase generates deoxysphingolipids, which
154 e the putative homologues of giardial serine palmitoyltransferase (gSPT) subunit genes (gspt-1 and -2
155 oforms of the small subunits of human serine palmitoyltransferase (hssSPTs) that activate the catalyt
156 n unbiased genetic screen, we identified the palmitoyltransferase Huntingtin interacting protein 14 (
157 nsduced with adenoviruses encoding carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) isoforms or beta-galactos
158 bitor of the two known isoforms of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), which control mitochondr
162 t carnitine palmitoyltransferases: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI), which is malonyl coA-sens
163 deletion mutants of rat liver-type carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (L-CPT I) expressed in Pichia pas
164 ession of the gene encoding muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (M-CPT I), an enzyme involved in
165 cumulation of mRNA encoding muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (M-CPT I), an enzyme that catalyz
166 eart, but the liver isoform (liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I [L-CPT1]) is elevated in hearts w
170 fatty acids into mitochondria via carnitine palmitoyltransferase I relative to overall oxidative rat
171 lic acid cycle rates, flux through carnitine palmitoyltransferase I was 23% lower in hypertrophied (P
174 xidation through the inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, a mitochondrial component of the
175 receptor alpha target, muscle-type carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, providing a second mechanism by
176 ty acid oxidation in mitochondria, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; and by reduction of superoxide l
178 treatment of fasting rats with the carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I (CPT-I) inhibitor reduced the liv
179 enous, and allosteric inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I (CPT-I), a key enzyme for mitocho
180 coverage for the membrane proteins carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I (CPT-I), long-chain acyl-CoA synt
182 sponses to fasting are maintained; carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I induction and glucose levels are
183 sion of enzymes of fat catabolism (carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I, acyl-CoA oxidase, and uncoupling
185 differentiation factor 15), CPT1B (carnitine palmitoyltransferase IB)-protein and oral anticoagulatio
186 of the 5'-flanking sequence of the carnitine palmitoyltransferase Ibeta (CPT-Ibeta) gene defines regu
187 utionarily related to the prokaryotic serine palmitoyltransferase, identified in the Sphingomonadacea
188 ensitive and detergent-labile; and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII), which is malonyl coA-in
189 Biallelic mutations in CPT2 cause carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, sometimes associated
190 lated RAW264.7 cells (and mutation of serine palmitoyltransferase in CHO-LYB cells); furthermore, an
191 e novo sphingoid base biosynthesis by serine palmitoyltransferase in the transient G0/G1 arrest media
193 ase renders mutant cells sensitive to serine palmitoyltransferase inhibition due to impaired sphingoi
194 armacologically through exposure to a serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor (myriocin) show strongly
197 In all eukaryotes analyzed to date, serine palmitoyltransferase is a highly conserved heterodimeric
198 synthases are soluble homodimers, but serine palmitoyltransferase is a membrane-associated enzyme com
202 e that the gene encoding a subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase is located within the HSN1 locus, e
203 itoylation of a cysteine residue by the Akr1 palmitoyltransferase is required both for the switch of
204 esult suggests that the activation of serine palmitoyltransferase is the event responsible for increa
205 which harbors a temperature-sensitive serine palmitoyltransferase, lacked increased de novo generated
206 logue to be a functional, homodimeric serine palmitoyltransferase localized to the endoplasmic reticu
207 ow Swf1p, a member of the DHHC-CRD family of palmitoyltransferases, localizes to actin cables and cor
208 ide, through the rate-limiting enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase long chain (Sptlc)-2, is required f
209 ed that the ER-resident human protein serine palmitoyltransferase long chain-1 (SPTLC1), which is the
210 enzyme of de novo ceramide synthesis, serine palmitoyltransferase long-chain base subunit 1 (SPTLC1)/
211 europathies are dominant mutations in serine palmitoyltransferase, long chain base subunit 1 (SPTLC1)
217 Protein S-acyltransferases, also known as palmitoyltransferases (PATs), are characterized by the p
219 re we show that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae palmitoyltransferase Pfa4 enhanced heterochromatin forma
222 istidine-cysteine 5/8 (DHHC5/8) as ankyrin-G palmitoyltransferases required for ankyrin-G lateral mem
223 interaction between Orm1 and Orm2 and serine palmitoyltransferase, responsible for the first committe
224 n ZDHHC8 knockout mice deficient in a PSD-95 palmitoyltransferase, results in increased PSD-95 nitros
225 , and ISP-1, myriocin an inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, significantly attenuated the ultra
226 nd and activated the gene promoter of serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit A (SPTSSA), which enc
228 sors and intermediates, and increased serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) and fatty acid (FA) elongase
235 Mutations in the SPTLC1 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) cause an adult-onset, heredit
241 The LCB chain length is determined by serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) isoenzymes, which are trimeri
242 we utilized two models: heterozygous serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) subunit 2 (Sptlc2) gene knock
243 id-like proteins (ORMs) interact with serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) to negatively regulate sphing
244 l-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) which is a promising therapeu
245 ion of alanine with palmitoyl-CoA via serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), as indicated by incorporatio
246 1 gene, encoding the Lcb1p subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), cause hereditary sensory neu
248 either L-cycloserine, an inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), or fumonisin B(1), an inhibi
249 eled with [14C]serine, a substrate of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the in
250 base 1 (LCB1), one of two subunits of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme catalyzing the in
251 rectly alter the in vitro activity of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the enzyme responsible for i
252 the ehv050 gene predicted to encode a serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the first and rate-limiting
253 crease in LCB levels, indicating that serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the first and rate-limiting
254 ciated with changes in mRNA levels of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in
256 sis in Leishmania, we have focused on serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyses the first, r
257 osynthesis is initiated by the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which resides in the endopla
269 catalysed by the PLP-dependent enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT; EC 2.3.1.50), which is a memb
271 osomatid protozoan Leishmania lacking serine palmitoyltransferase (spt2-) and SLs grow well, although
273 t that HSAN-I-associated mutations in serine palmitoyltransferase subunit SPTLC2 dampened human T cel
275 s recently been shown to be an ER-associated palmitoyltransferase that can palmitoylate Cys-318 of Ra
276 TSSA), which encodes a subunit of the serine palmitoyltransferase that catalyzes the first and rate-l
281 ocin (50 nm), a specific inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (the first step in de novo synthesi
282 tlc1 Sptlc1 is an obligate subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase, the enzyme responsible for the fir
283 is that form a conserved complex with serine palmitoyltransferase, the first and rate-limiting enzyme
284 reduced by myriocin, an inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, the first committed step in de nov
286 with myriocin, a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in SM bio
287 igation using a labeled substrate for serine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the pa
289 se, but not by ISP-1, an inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting step in the de n
290 golipids are produced when the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase uses l-alanine instead of l-serine
291 multiple cognate substrates of a single Erf2 palmitoyltransferase, we demonstrate that control of Erf
292 deletion mutant of BF2461, a putative serine palmitoyltransferase whose yeast homolog catalyzes the c
293 Nogo-B, pharmacological inhibition of serine palmitoyltransferase with myriocin reinstates endothelia
294 n, we have examined all known mammalian DHHC palmitoyltransferases with respect to their ability to p
296 d by a subset of Golgi zinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase (zDHHC) enzymes, particularly zDHHC
297 smic reticulum, is controlled by an upstream palmitoyltransferase, ZDHHC16, revealing the first palmi
299 rsion of this Article originally published, 'palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC3 (DHHC3)' was incorrectly ref
300 diated by zinc finger DHHC domain-containing palmitoyltransferases (ZDHHCs), but which members of thi