ライフサイエンスコーパス: paracrine

1 erotonin reaches the AL via the diffusion of paracrine 5-HT through the fly hemolymph [8] and by acti

2 Several potential estrogen-induced paracrine-acting factors were identified in the expressi

3 Myeloid-derived growth factor (MYDGF) is a paracrine-acting protein that is produced by bone marrow

4 t mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), since their paracrine action can therapeutically enhance the SC rege

5 nt remodeling in the cornea by promoting the paracrine action of secreted interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta

6 could exert a proatherosclerotic effect via paracrine actions on monocytes.

7 ypeptide factors that exert autocrine and/or paracrine actions, with most cytokines acting in the imm

8 s force them to work mainly via time-limited paracrine actions.

9 e and stimulate revascularization largely by paracrine activation of angiogenic functions in the peri

10 A) as the causative factor for autocrine and paracrine activation of canonical and noncanonical NF-ka

11 Paracrine activation of cells contained in the tumor mic

12 as the TMD promotes spatial precision in the paracrine activation of Heartless FGF receptor.

13 EN-null fibroblasts leading to a loss in the paracrine activation of NOTCH signaling from the surroun

14 This role of midkine was linked to a paracrine activation of the mTOR pathway in lymphatic en

15 As a secreted protein, it is an autocrine/paracrine activator of canonical WNT signaling and, as a

16 giogenic function through both autocrine and paracrine activities.

17 Surprisingly, WNT4 did not exhibit paracrine activity in any tested context.

18 hat AMs, but not ECs, constitutively secrete paracrine activity localized to EVs which inhibits influ

19 Absent the expected paracrine activity of secreted WNT4, we identified cell-

20 ior, including migration, proliferation, and paracrine activity, which are essential for angiogenesis

21 The specific paracrine agents and niche cells that maintain SC quiesc

22 of alpha-cells in human islets, suggesting a paracrine alpha to beta-cell signaling through the beta-

23 In this study, we used a paracrine alphasyn in vitro neuronal model to test the i

24 regulation is mediated by signaling via both paracrine and autocrine diffusible factors that induce d

25 Furthermore, there is growing evidence that paracrine and autocrine factors, especially the endothel

26 tivation are mediated by anaphylatoxins in a paracrine and autocrine fashion.

27 nt behaviour of glioma cells by non-synaptic paracrine and autocrine mechanisms.

28 e infiltration in the tissue, is mediated by paracrine and autocrine signals mainly regulated by IL13

29 ct as 'synthetic stem cells' which mimic the paracrine and biointerfacing activities of natural stem

30 ew what is known about the interplay between paracrine and circadian control of electrolyte excretion

31 The hope is that recognition of paracrine and circadian factors can be considered more d

32 s-organ communication systems-involving both paracrine and circulating regulatory factors-to safeguar

33 h direct contact with adjacent cells and via paracrine and endocrine factors that affect cells in the

34 ystem and other tissues by releasing diverse paracrine and endocrine factors to orchestrate adipose t

35 b that regulates systemic metabolism through paracrine and endocrine signals(4).

36 support direct and rapid actions of Amh as a paracrine and/or autocrine factor in regulating hippocam

37 rtially redundant actions of retina-derived (paracrine) and astrocyte-derived (autocrine) VEGF in con

38 es in multicellular organisms via autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine mechanisms.

39 central auditory neurons can be modulated by paracrine ATP signalling, as shown for the cochlear nucl

40 PGD(2) produced by ILC2s is, in a paracrine/autocrine manner, essential in cytokine-induce

41 Here, we reveal a role for the GUCY2C paracrine axis in compensatory mechanisms opposing RIGS.

42 t can be attributed to an EpAT-cardiomyocyte paracrine axis.

43 e expression of migration markers, endocrine/paracrine biomolecules, and extracellular matrix compone

44 ons result from primary or secondary loss of paracrine BMP signaling from preosteoblasts and dura, hi

45 umption is controlled by endothelial NO in a paracrine, but not intracrine, fashion.

46 -derived complement production and autocrine/paracrine C3ar1/C5ar1 signaling as crucial intermediary

47 controlling Wnt4 expression with consequent paracrine canonical Wnt signaling activation.

48 entify the distinct secretion of IL-6 as the paracrine cause of PI3Kalpha(H1047R)-associated vascular

49 t studies highlight how redox signalling via paracrine cell-to-cell communication may act as a centra

50 alled exosomes affect multiple autocrine and paracrine cellular phenotypes.

51 ion response is self-organized by neutrophil paracrine chemoattractant signaling (most notably of the

52 anges in the expression of genes involved in paracrine communication.

53 This mechanism of paracrine control has broad importance for our understan

54 utant mice, thereby demonstrating the robust paracrine control of tumour-initiating stem cells by PGE

55 ricryptal Ptgs2-expressing fibroblasts exert paracrine control over tumour-initiating stem cells via

56 ion by CGD neutrophils was also augmented by paracrine cross talk with the LTB4 receptor BLT1.

57 f hematopoietic regeneration and demonstrate paracrine cross-talk between BM osteolineage cells and e

58 Such paracrine cross-talk may thus contribute to the document

59 a-analytic database analyses, we developed a paracrine cross-talk-based biological mechanism of DCIS

60 een these two tumor populations uncovers the paracrine crosstalk from tumor core that promotes malign

61 The epicardium is also a source of paracrine cues that are essential for fetal cardiac grow

62 ved the same effect, confirming an autocrine-paracrine cytokine loop as a mechanism for BCG-mediated

63 ic target of AML and provides a mechanism of paracrine cytokine/growth factor signaling in this disea

64 r because of the important role of autocrine/paracrine cytokines in modulating PRR-initiated signalin

65 mproving neovascularization and altering the paracrine effect of fibroblasts.

66 In this study, we focused on the paracrine effect of MSCs on macrophage polarization and

67 mammary adipose tissue, and establish that a paracrine effect of the tissue adipokine leptin causes l

68 These studies show HPV16 has a paracrine effect on stromal innate immunity, reveal a ne

69 l HIV reservoirs can have both autocrine and paracrine effects contributing to the HIV-associated com

70 Paracrine effects of ACh released in response to denaton

71 SC and TGNC were established to evaluate the paracrine effects of DPSC.

72 ulture experiments were used to evaluate the paracrine effects of EpAT on cardiomyocyte electrophysio

73 in vivo: cell-autonomous effects of protons; paracrine effects of pH mediated by surrounding astrocyt

74 Altogether, these data show autocrine and paracrine effects of Sfrp4 in regulating OCgenesis and d

75 ssengers, with a wide range of endocrine and paracrine effects on the cardiovascular system.

76 of the type I IFN pathway and its autocrine/paracrine effects on tumor growth.

77 Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) exert paracrine effects protecting chondrocytes from degenerat

78 To dissect the relative contributions of the paracrine effects, we first established a liver organoid

79 y for cellular repair mediated by intrarenal paracrine effects.

80 sm, and contribute to insulin resistance via paracrine effects.

81 on in renal tubule-forming cells, indicating paracrine effects.

82 eptidergic signaling can involve juxtacrine, paracrine, endocrine, and neuronal signaling, making it

83 tients with cancers displaying SHH autocrine/paracrine expression.

84 t leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a key paracrine factor from activated PSCs acting on cancer ce

85 impaired ability to upregulate expression of paracrine factor genes and the conditioned media from th

86 galectin-3 acts as a pro-invasive autocrine/paracrine factor in trophoblast in vitro.

87 thesized that endothelin-1 (ET1), a secreted paracrine factor of ECs, can differentially direct the l

88 in controlling the secretion of IL-1alpha, a paracrine factor that regulates the wound myofibroblast

89 Consistently, expression of these paracrine factors and their receptors in salivary glands

90 hat resident macrophages and their prorepair paracrine factors are essential for the rescue of irradi

91 esses osteoclast formation and production of paracrine factors controlling osteoblast activity.

92 skeletal muscle contraction during exercise, paracrine factors coordinate tissue remodeling, which un

93 tudy identifies secreted ASM and ceramide as paracrine factors enhancing intestinal epithelial dysfun

94 Paracrine factors identified in the past few years that

95 nder cortical neurons, suggesting a role for paracrine factors in induction of neuronal apoptosis.

96 support metabolism and express regenerative paracrine factors is a strategy to treat vasculopathies

97 g approach to probe the effect of individual paracrine factors on epicardial progenitors in the adult

98 In the breast tumor-stroma interplay, paracrine factors such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) often fac

99 iate upon exposure to blue light and release paracrine factors that modulate nearby cells.

100 fter cutaneous injury, keratinocytes secrete paracrine factors that regulate wound cell functions; dy

101 ity of stem cells to secrete a wide range of paracrine factors, a characteristic that could be exploi

102 mother' or 'nurse' cells, provide nutrients, paracrine factors, cytokines, and other biomolecules to

103 Among paracrine factors, glucose-stimulated release of the GAB

104 doislets depends upon the combined action of paracrine factors, such as insulin and somatostatin, and

105 imilar protective effects on tumor cells via paracrine factors.

106 rg2, Rspo3) by mesenchymal cells acting in a paracrine fashion on luminal cells.

107 RA can function in an autocrine and paracrine fashion, and as such, the host cell lineage re

108 diovascular effects appear to be mediated by paracrine FGF control of kidney FGFR1 and subsequent reg

109 Paracrine FGF-ERK signalling induces heterogeneity, wher

110 Unlike the heparin-binding paracrine FGFs, eFGFs require a unique Klotho family pro

111 e development through possible autocrine and paracrine forms of regulation.

112 mones, EE hormonal expression diversity, and paracrine function of EEs.

113 , our data provide strong evidence against a paracrine ghrelin-GHSR axis mediating insulin secretion

114 facilitate L-cell differentiation through a paracrine GLP-1-dependent and serotonin-mediated mechani

115 endothelial release of NRG (neuregulin)-1-a paracrine growth factor activating ErbB2 (erythroblastic

116 fetus, and adult, intestinal Hh signaling is paracrine: Hh ligands are expressed in the endodermally

117 in CKD stimulates production of intrakidney paracrine hormones including angiotensin II, aldosterone

118 es included negative feedback from autocrine/paracrine IL-10, TGF-beta, IL-4, IL-13, IL-22, and TSLP

119 cularly dependent on PRR-initiated autocrine/paracrine IL-12-induced STAT4 activation to generate IFN

120 y and IL-1 synthesis, resulting in autocrine/paracrine IL-1beta-mediated increases in EC immunogenici

121 rovides tumor cell growth advantages through paracrine IL-6/STAT3 signaling.

122 res of ZR75-1 and LNCaP with BMSCs exhibited paracrine IL6-induced HT resistance via attenuation of H

123 Paracrine IL6/JAK/STAT3-mediated HT resistance was confi

124 2 in primary human dermal fibroblasts led to paracrine induction of nuclear p21.

125 ferentiation results from a contact-mediated paracrine interaction with the oocyte.

126 adjacent to dividing cells, consistent with paracrine interaction.

127 Paracrine interactions between epithelial cells and stro

128 ed that Hedgehog activation greatly enhances paracrine interactions between salivary gland resident m

129 leted resident macrophages through prorepair paracrine interactions with endothelial cells and epithe

130 ter elongation relies on well-characterized, paracrine interactions with the hosting maternal reprodu

131 o evaluate the tumorigenic effects of CA-MSC paracrine LIF signaling and the redundancy of IL6 and LI

132 Activation of this receptor is dependent on paracrine ligand induction, and its preferred ligand PDG

133 receptor antagonist disrupted the mtDNA/C3a paracrine loop and restored docetaxel sensitivity.

134 n intra-adipose tissue E2F1-associated TNFSF paracrine loop engaging lymphocytes, macrophages, and ad

135 f TGFbeta ligands that acted in an autocrine/paracrine loop to activate SMAD2 and suppress adipogenes

136 anocyte SASP induces telomere dysfunction in paracrine manner and limits proliferation of surrounding

137 egulates peripheral insulin sensitivity in a paracrine manner through circulating exosomes.

138 chanistically, NAMPT regulates EOC CSCs in a paracrine manner through the senescence-associated secre

139 by ADAM10, after which it acts largely in a paracrine manner to direct cell motility at the leading

140 Nueuronal FGF2, which acts in a paracrine manner to suppress astrocyte activation, was i

141 rotrophic factors or molecules that act in a paracrine manner, offering a novel therapeutic strategy

142 A release and GSIS reduction in an autocrine/paracrine manner.

143 of inducing ITGB3 in endothelial cells in a paracrine manner.

144 reased Gli1 levels, in both an autocrine and paracrine manner.

145 e cancer neuroendocrine differentiation in a paracrine manner.

146 d reciprocally induces endothelial Jag1 in a paracrine manner.

147 gulate cellular processes in an autocrine or paracrine manner.

148 nforce the arrest and induce senescence in a paracrine manner.

149 ld modulate key renal tubular functions in a paracrine manner.

150 an autocrine mechanism and M2 TAMs through a paracrine manner.

151 able to modify the inter-organ exchange in a paracrine manner.

152 nduce integrin beta3 in an intracellular and paracrine manner.

153 thereby promoting interstitial fibrosis in a paracrine manner.

154 EGF-C/NRP2/GLI axis is a novel and conserved paracrine means by which EMT cells enhance metastasis, a

155 These results, therefore, identify a paracrine mechanism by which early-born SST(+) cells orc

156 igrating cells revealed a possible SCF/c-Kit paracrine mechanism contributing to migration via a subp

157 ptor (GHSR), suggesting the possibility of a paracrine mechanism for islet ghrelin to reach high loca

158 Na(+) activates OVLT neurons via a paracrine mechanism involving sodium channel Na(x) expre

159 This paracrine mechanism is complementary to the recently dis

160 cyte chemoattractant protein-1, suggesting a paracrine mechanism of action.

161 t of SA CMCs was negligible, which implies a paracrine mechanism of action.

162 This work reveals a paracrine mechanism of antiandrogen resistance in prosta

163 Together, these results identify a potential paracrine mechanism that coordinates neuronal homeostasi

164 HSP70 acted by a paracrine mechanism that engaged the Toll-like receptor

165 reendothelialization in a PKCdelta-dependent paracrine mechanism, likely through CXCL7-mediated recru

166 aralysis in the fetal lamb model of SB via a paracrine mechanism.

167 inhibits alpha-cell electrical activity by a paracrine mechanism.

168 fibroblast activation in vitro, suggesting a paracrine mechanism.

169 n inhibit glucagon secretion by an indirect (paracrine) mechanism mediated by stimulation of intra-is

170 uggesting this effect is likely mediated via paracrine mechanisms during the initial stages of regene

171 etermined that NS1 limits cell-intrinsic and paracrine mechanisms of HLA upregulation.

172 onstrates that proximal tubule YAP-dependent paracrine mechanisms play an important role in diabetic

173 de arterial PCO2 /pH via cell-autonomous and paracrine mechanisms, and via input from other CO2 -resp

174 ability to modulate neutrophil responses via paracrine mechanisms.

175 l propagation in neighboring cells involving paracrine mechanisms.

176 onses to disease states through autocrine or paracrine mechanisms.

177 f neighboring cancer cells via non-canonical paracrine-mediated activation of GLI activity that is de

178 infarction (MI) immune responses in vivo and paracrine-mediated immune cell function in vitro.

179 r cells that have undergone an EMT, promotes paracrine-mediated increases in proliferation, migration

180 ntribute to tissue regeneration-suggesting a paracrine-mediated mechanism of action.

181 provides evidence that exosomes function as paracrine mediators of labor and delivery.

182 tive myeloid or lymphoid cells contribute to paracrine miR-210 delivery, we studied miR-210 knockout

183 nction and improves remodeling via favorable paracrine modulation of molecular pathways.

184 cells or by mesenchymal stem cells exerted a paracrine neuroprotection on RGCs.

185 Apcdd1 and Axin2 in white matter, suggesting paracrine OPC-endothelial signaling.

186 protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) respond to paracrine or endocrine peptide hormones involved in cont

187 s where they signal via ErbB3/4 receptors in paracrine or juxtacrine mode.

188 Silencing of DNMT3A in monocytes induced a paracrine proinflammatory activation and increased adhes

189 the bitter taste cascade leads to immediate paracrine protective responses that can be boosted in an

190 Autocrine/paracrine purinergic signaling is essential for hDPSC su

191 Thus, rotavirus exploited paracrine purinergic signaling to generate ICWs that amp

192 be rupture to release sperm is caused by the paracrine RALF34 peptide from the ovule interfering with

193 PDLSCs in the recognition of P. gingivalis, paracrine recruitment and activation of antimicrobial me

194 In this study, we explored the importance of paracrine regulation by using an optogenetic strategy.

195 e adipocytes suggests evolutionary conserved paracrine regulation of energy dissipation across specie

196 glucagon, acting via the GLP-1 receptor, in paracrine regulation of insulin secretion.

197 s succinate-SUCNR1 signaling is required for paracrine regulation of muscle innervation, muscle matri

198 FGF1 is necessary and sufficient for paracrine regulation of MYC protein stability, signaling

199 anges that may be a compensation to maintain paracrine regulation of the beta cell.

200 reted by neighbouring beta- and delta-cells (paracrine regulation) have been proposed to be important

201 er, our observations show that BMP9 is a key paracrine regulator of liver homeostasis, controlling LS

202 s, and establish CAF-derived FGF1 as a novel paracrine regulator of oncogenic transcription.

203 Delta cells are important paracrine regulators of beta cell and alpha cell secreto

204 ypical changes depends on enhanced autocrine/paracrine release of the EGFR ligand transforming growth

205 expression, thereby mediating a profibrotic paracrine response in fibroblasts.

206 other endocrine cells of the islet and their paracrine role in regulating the beta-cell.

207 and new data have come forward regarding the paracrine role of the alpha-cell and specifically prepro

208 ocyte proliferation, supporting an autocrine/paracrine role of TNF-alpha on astrocyte proliferation.

209 Here we asked whether lactate has any paracrine role via activation of GPR81 in cells present

210 ul tool for understanding both autocrine and paracrine roles of exosomes.

211 PCa bone and visceral metastases, activating paracrine Shh signaling in tumor-stromal interactions.

212 eted trypanosome oligopeptidases generates a paracrine signal that accelerates stumpy formation in vi

213 ytes in substantial quantities and acts as a paracrine signal that affects neighbouring collagen-prod

214 n receptor signalling nexus may operate as a paracrine signal that sustains tumour cell expansion and

215 produced by neutrophils acts as an autocrine/paracrine signal to direct the vascular recruitment, arr

216 RALF peptides mediate autocrine and paracrine signaling 689 IV.

217 CMC paracrine signaling assays revealed enhancement in innat

218 evealing a previously unrecognized endocrine-paracrine signaling axis in the thymus.

219 Increased lymphangiogenic signaling suggests paracrine signaling between LECs and breast cancer cells

220 To test the hypothesis that paracrine signaling by exosomes are key regulators of pa

221 more slowly developing mechanisms involving paracrine signaling by extracellular peptides (C-type na

222 Paracrine signaling can be an important mediator of thes

223 le DE patterning is fairly well studied, the paracrine signaling controlling SM regionalization and h

224 hypothesize here that alpha3beta1-dependent paracrine signaling from keratinocytes regulates the dif

225 hout heart development, we hypothesized that paracrine signaling from the endocardium to the myocardi

226 ular vesicles (EVs) are important vectors of paracrine signaling implicated in a range of (patho)phys

227 eviously unknown role for PDGFB-to-PDGFRbeta paracrine signaling in the promotion of breast cancer br

228 ocardial differentiation rely on endocardial paracrine signaling mediated in part by Bmp2.

229 Retinoic acid (RA) is an autocrine and paracrine signaling molecule essential for the developme

230 d that arachidonic acid (AA), a precursor of paracrine signaling molecules for regulation of inflamma

231 by reducing the availabilities of important paracrine signaling molecules.

232 ncovers an intricate IBC-initiated autocrine-paracrine signaling network between IBC cells and monocy

233 Here we demonstrate this paracrine signaling pathway that mediates both primary t

234 sicle release blocks LTB4-mediated autocrine/paracrine signaling required for neutrophil arrest and e

235 t aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death via paracrine signaling that requires extracellular heat sho

236 Secreted IFNs induce autocrine and paracrine signaling through the JAK-STAT pathway, leadin

237 ricate balancing act involving autocrine and paracrine signaling to maintain pollen tube growth and i

238 hat ILC2(10)s can utilize both autocrine and paracrine signaling to suppress proinflammatory ILC2 eff

239 tral role for metallothioneins and autocrine/paracrine signaling via A(3)Rs.

240 factor-2 (CSF-2) in decidual cells triggers paracrine signaling via its receptor (CSF2R) in trophobl

241 ions in initiating and maintaining autocrine/paracrine signaling with relevance to wound healing and

242 deling of cell communication (juxtacrine and paracrine signaling).

243 n-specific hydrogels regulate hMSC adhesion, paracrine signaling, and osteoblastic differentiation in

244 The effect was partially due to paracrine signaling, as we observed that IAV infection o

245 other components of the bone marrow through paracrine signaling.

246 s universally required for Wnt secretion and paracrine signaling.

247 lls and through ECM remodeling and endocrine/paracrine signaling.

248 for stalling in survival, proliferation and paracrine signaling.

249 o-cell propagation mechanism more reliant on paracrine signaling.

250 roles in regulating cardiac development via paracrine signaling.

251 involvement of stem cell differentiation and paracrine signaling.

252 lve both alpha-cell-intrinsic and intraislet paracrine signaling.

253 or appeared to play a key role in senescence-paracrine signaling.

254 le of cancer-derived mtDNA in a mechanism of paracrine signaling.

255 roles in further regulating MSC survival and paracrine signaling.

256 iferation and invasiveness via autocrine and paracrine signaling.

257 Post-injury redox paracrine signalling can act by diffusion to nearby cell

258 ear how they are transported to fulfil their paracrine signalling functions.

259 Here, we review redox paracrine signalling mechanisms in postmitotic tissue re

260 se effects, Wnts act as autocrine as well as paracrine signalling molecules between Wnt-producing and

261 We propose a model based on paracrine signalling to account for the separation of th

262 daptive mechanism that harnesses synergistic paracrine signalling via IL-6/8, which is amplified by c

263 used to discriminate between juxtacrine from paracrine signalling.

264 types, enabling the modelling of sequential paracrine-signalling events, such as tumour-cell-mediate

265 fine-tuning the endosomal pH in response to paracrine signals and is therefore an important regulato

266 Paracrine signals are not static, and could encode conte

267 We conclude that paracrine signals from EC via MIF decrease PC contractio

268 early in a physiological response invoked by paracrine signals from iron-starved astrocytes.

269 the importance of the dynamic multifactorial paracrine signals in mediating remedial effects of strom

270 ng specification of the stroma, dysregulates paracrine signals necessary for uterine development, eve

271 Here, we tested the impact of paracrine signals on human cardiomyocytes, using human p

272 oscillatory ERK activity depend on autocrine/paracrine signals produced by TACE.

273 In conclusion, the mesoderm-derived paracrine signals promote hepatocyte maturation in liver

274 hat mural cells can control tumor growth via paracrine signals regulated by beta3-integrin, providing

275 analysis predicts transcription factors and paracrine signals that affect fates and experiments vali

276 These reciprocal actions involve exchange of paracrine signals that govern implantation and placentat

277 of FAK in a subpopulation of CAFs regulates paracrine signals that increase malignant cell glycolysi

278 ts as an internal modulator of autocrine and paracrine signals that maintain immune suppression in ag

279 found that rotavirus-infected cells produce paracrine signals that manifested as intercellular calci

280 CCA cells exchange autocrine/paracrine signals with other cancer cells and the infilt

281 enal (local) production allows GCs to act as paracrine signals, specifically targeting activated T ce

282 expression being exquisitely sensitive BMSC paracrine signals.

283 ansplanted cells benefit the heart via early paracrine signals.

284 tivates latent TGFbeta1 in Mphis, leading to paracrine SMAD2-mediated signaling in endothelial cells

285 ha3beta1 promotes wound angiogenesis through paracrine stimulation of endothelial cells.

286 t to induce hyperplasia through Wnt-mediated paracrine stimulation, and suggest that this tumor suppr

287 n vivo models, we identify the Hedgehog (HH) paracrine system as a candidate signaling cascade.

288 nonenal (4-HNE), which sustains allodynia by paracrine targeting of nociceptor TRPA1.

289 nsing of cytokine production was mediated by paracrine TNF-alpha-TNFR1 signaling rather than direct l

290 last-derived sphingosine-1-phosphate acts in paracrine to promote bone mineralization.

291 n (KD) of Rab27b increased alphasyn-mediated paracrine toxicity.

292 mination during cell isolation, in vivo mRNA paracrine transfer from parenchymal cells to ECs, or cel

293 Moreover, AGR2 expression was inducible by paracrine transfer of ER stress and pro-inflammation bet

294 imply a result of technical contamination or paracrine transfers of mRNAs, and indicate that local cu

295 ponding FcepsilonRIalpha(+) macrophages send paracrine transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) sig

296 er damage, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and paracrine tumor necrosis factor (Tnf) from Kupffer cells

297 which renders them dependent for survival on paracrine Wnt provided by low-Myc-expressing clones.

298 g activation by autocrine Wnt ligands and/or paracrine Wnts emanating from the bone marrow (BM) niche

299 g activation by autocrine Wnt ligands and/or paracrine Wnts from the BM microenvironment.

300 matically increased sensitivity to auto- and paracrine Wnts.