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1 tterning and organogenesis of the thymus and parathyroids.
3 se To evaluate the diagnostic performance of parathyroid 4D CT and technetium 99m-sestamibi (hereafte
17 h Scandinavian Quality Register for Thyroid, Parathyroid and Adrenal Surgery and the Swedish National
18 h sensitivity-the unambiguous distinction of parathyroid and thyroid glands simultaneously in the con
21 ermanent hypoparathyroidism in patients with parathyroid autotransplantation [Odds ratio (OR) 1.72; 9
22 l thyroidectomy was high and associated with parathyroid autotransplantation, higher age, female sex
24 and hyperplastic glands, and also in normal parathyroid by in situ hybridization, qRT-PCR, and immun
25 ribe the clinical presentation and workup of parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and determine its clinical pr
26 ial pHPT, reoperative parathyroidectomy, and parathyroid carcinoma are challenging entities that requ
27 lotting assays revealed that Sema3d inhibits parathyroid cell proliferation by decreasing the epiderm
28 binant Sema3d or derived peptides to inhibit parathyroid cell proliferation causing hyperplasia and h
29 Uremic rpS6(p-/-) mice had no increase in parathyroid cell proliferation compared with a marked in
30 mice with no increase in PTH mRNA levels and parathyroid cell proliferation compared with the 2- to 3
31 omplex 1 by rapamycin decreased or prevented parathyroid cell proliferation in secondary hyperparathy
36 in PTH secretion from freshly-isolated human parathyroid cells consistent with a receptor-mediated ac
37 n modulate CaR responsiveness in HEK-293 and parathyroid cells independently of extracellular histidi
39 n were detected in an overlapping fashion in parathyroid chief cells in adenoma and hyperplastic glan
40 sc confocal microscopy, electron microscopy, parathyroid culture, whole organ explant, and animal mod
45 was insufficient to expand the GCM2-positive parathyroid domain, indicating that multiple inputs, som
46 tigated the incidence of renal, thyroid, and parathyroid dysfunction in patients (aged >/=18 years) w
50 ances may affect the CaR-mediated control of parathyroid function and calcium metabolism in vivo.
51 eed baseline measures of renal, thyroid, and parathyroid function and regular long-term monitoring.
52 arathyroidism indicates their importance for parathyroid function and the development of hyperparathy
54 showed that this technique is able to detect parathyroid gland devascularization before it is visuall
55 not reverse the arrest in tooth, thymus, and parathyroid gland development, suggesting that the relat
56 was very low (3 mg/dl) due to damage to the parathyroid gland during total thyroidectomy for toxic g
59 UC) for localization of the hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland or glands at sestamibi SPECT/CT and 4D
60 arathyroidism can be cured by removal of the parathyroid gland or glands but identification of patien
61 he CaSR represents a phosphate sensor in the parathyroid gland, explaining the stimulatory effect of
65 t EGFR signaling is elevated in Sema3d (-/-) parathyroid glands and that pharmacological inhibition o
66 ry conservation of abundant miRNAs in normal parathyroid glands and the regulation of these miRNAs in
67 scularized (n = 32) and compromised (n = 27) parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery with an accura
69 en early and late images of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in 44 patients (69%); in 13 patients
70 reoperative localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in a larger series of PHPT patients.
72 on, with rates >fourfold higher than that in parathyroid glands of wild-type littermates (P<0.0001).
73 0.07) and the rate of inadvertently removed parathyroid glands was significantly higher after NTT (1
74 on: In most patients (89%), hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands were adequately visualized on early i
75 n), and had histologically proven pathologic parathyroid glands were retrospectively included in the
77 receptor were present in normal and diseased parathyroid glands, and if so, whether they had any func
78 erations for bleeding, inadvertently removed parathyroid glands, and recurrent hyperthyroidism after
79 n vertebrate-specific tissues, placenta, and parathyroid glands, begging questions on the evolutionar
81 tiating single and multiple hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands, showed PET/CT to be most valuable in
82 dental disruption of blood supply to healthy parathyroid glands, which are responsible for regulating
87 splantation, persistent hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid hormone > 130 ng/L) and bone turnover marker
88 ge mean+/-SD single-pass renal extraction of parathyroid hormone (44.2%+/-10.3%) that exceeded the ex
90 ients with hypercalcemia and elevated intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) concentration were eligible i
91 nce interval (CI) 1.1-2.8], increasing serum parathyroid hormone (OR 1.1 per 10 pg/mL 95% CI 1.05-1.1
92 Intermittent administration of a fragment of Parathyroid hormone (PTH) activates osteoblast-mediated
96 a/c and levels of plasma phosphate, calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and fibroblast growth factor 2
97 echanisms through which Pi intake stimulates parathyroid hormone (PTH) and fibroblast growth factor-2
98 coupled receptors (GPCRs) and natively binds parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone relate
99 tissue development, has two native agonists, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein (PTHrP
102 ic whites, but whether adding information on parathyroid hormone (PTH) can help explain the higher ca
103 3 patients receiving hemodialysis with serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations higher than 500
104 ravenous calcimimetic etelcalcetide on serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients rec
107 and urine levels of minerals, and levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in healthy postmenopausal wome
108 ide (PTHrP), prevented the decrease in serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) induced by lactation, but ampl
115 yroidism is characterized by increased serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) level and parathyroid cell pro
116 ce and impact of HPT, defined as an elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) level, after renal transplanta
117 ibited reduced serum inorganic phosphate and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and decreased bone form
120 otic-treated or germ-free mice, we show that parathyroid hormone (PTH) only caused bone loss in mice
122 aR) modulates renal calcium reabsorption and parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion and is involved in t
123 ition of the abundant let-7 family increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion in normal and uremic
124 , whether they had any functional effects on parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion in parathyroid neopl
131 BD) parameters including calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (
132 y regulated in a highly reciprocal manner by parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (
133 mber 1 (CYP27B1), whose gene is regulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (
134 ercalcemic patients underwent measurement of parathyroid hormone (PTH), had documentation of hypercal
136 transferrin saturation (TSAT) concentration, parathyroid hormone (PTH), IV vitamin D dose, cinacalcet
137 ata defined by their pretransplant levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), low PTH (>65 to </=300 pg/mL;
138 ced bone deposition with decreased levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is a key regulator of b
139 des: glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and the parathyroid hormone (PTH), which respectively help contr
140 al to Cyp27b1 that mediates unique basal and parathyroid hormone (PTH)-, fibroblast growth factor 23
141 m MS analysis, we characterized the sites of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced NHERF1 phosphorylation
142 m baseline in blood and urine markers of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-vitamin D-fibroblast growth fa
145 ostasis and is tightly regulated through the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTHrP receptor (PTH1R) signali
150 Studies by Sato et al. reveal a role for parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R) in extracellular
151 f 39 residues (TIP39), via its receptor, the parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R), modulates fear m
152 Small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2R), the receptor for
154 signature of the arrestin pathway-selective parathyroid hormone analog [d-Trp(12), Tyr(34)]bovine PT
155 splant patients significantly reduced intact parathyroid hormone and increased fibroblast growth fact
157 ts of histologic analysis, as well as intact parathyroid hormone and serum calcium values obtained 1
159 alphas also inhibited internalization of the parathyroid hormone and type 2 vasopressin receptors.
160 terminal propeptide (PINP), osteocalcin, and parathyroid hormone as well as a transient decrease in t
161 substantial single-pass renal extraction of parathyroid hormone at a rate that exceeds glomerular fi
162 hly expressed in osteocytes, is regulated by parathyroid hormone both in vitro and in vivo, and prote
163 nine, lower hematocrit, and increased intact parathyroid hormone but did not demonstrate any differen
167 a common endocrine disease characterized by parathyroid hormone excess and hypercalcemia and caused
169 ium concentration is within normal range but parathyroid hormone is elevated in the absence of any ob
170 x, and creatinine clearance, but with intact parathyroid hormone less than 100 pg/mL, were included a
171 rogression were age, baseline total or whole parathyroid hormone level greater than nine times the no
172 Regarding modifiable factors, higher average parathyroid hormone level was associated with greater ri
173 walking, and higher average log-transformed parathyroid hormone level were independently associated
177 lerated) or nonparicalcitol therapy on serum parathyroid hormone levels (primary outcome), mineral me
178 s induced by aldosteronism in which elevated parathyroid hormone levels raise the risk of adverse car
180 mice had significantly lower serum FGF23 and parathyroid hormone levels, and higher renal 1-alpha-hyd
184 y invasive parathyroidectomy, intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring via a reliable protocol i
194 , Ctsk deletion in osteocytes increased bone Parathyroid Hormone related Peptide (PTHrP), prevented t
197 ices with isoproterenol, norepinephrine, and parathyroid hormone similarly increased NCC phosphorylat
200 actor 23 was, on average, lower than that of parathyroid hormone with greater variability across indi
202 racteristics, dietary intakes, fasting serum parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], and
203 ium, phosphorus, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, intact parathyroid hormone, and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D did no
205 he HDF cohort had lower beta2-microglobulin, parathyroid hormone, and high-sensitivity C-reactive pro
206 ar, serum osteocalcin, total calcium, intact parathyroid hormone, and increased serum C telopeptide.
209 FGF23, despite having high concentrations of parathyroid hormone, but administration of exogenous 1,2
210 evels, serum calcium homeostasis biomarkers (parathyroid hormone, calcium, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D),
211 minal aortic calcification, serum phosphate, parathyroid hormone, FGF23, and 24-hour urinary phosphat
212 etermined the single-pass renal clearance of parathyroid hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23, vitami
213 ccurred in serum calcium, phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, or C-reactive protein levels, cinac
214 not be explained by hypocalcemia, changes in parathyroid hormone, or fibroblast growth factor 23.
215 etabolic pathway (e.g., 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, phosphorus) had little impact.
216 nine, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, parathyroid hormone, prolactin, N-terminal pro-brain nat
217 as phosphates, fibroblast growth factor 23, parathyroid hormone, sclerostin, or vitamin D and their
219 me BP, plasma and urine electrolytes, renin, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and response to oral glu
220 More biochemical surveillance particularly a parathyroid hormone-based protocol, fine-tuned supplemen
221 der these circumstances both agents enhanced parathyroid hormone-induced osteoblast differentiation a
223 , and Ihh target genes Patched 1 (Ptch1) and parathyroid hormone-like peptide (Pthlh) were down-regul
226 pression in chondrocytes strictly depends on parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) signaling pa
227 r translocation of Gli2 and transcription of parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), a key regul
229 ATDC5 chondrogenic cells is downregulated by parathyroid hormone-related peptide through transcriptio
230 ix protein 1, a direct targeting molecule of parathyroid hormone-related peptide, negatively regulate
231 ells are regulated by autocrine signaling by parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and its para
233 K14-PTHrP transgenic mice [which overexpress parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in their dev
235 nscription factor Gli2 as a key regulator of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), which is pr
236 sion data suggested that the Indian Hedgehog-parathyroid hormone-related protein signaling axis was i
237 as been made in determining the roles of the parathyroid hormone-related protein, Indian hedgehog, fi
246 er levels of serum calcium, phosphorous, and parathyroid hormone; and nutritional vitamin D, cinacalc
249 two-session radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of parathyroid hyperplasia for patients with secondary hype
254 the acquisition of dual-time-point images in parathyroid imaging with (18)F-FCH PET/CT or the creatio
255 id nodule (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.01-3.28), and parathyroid lesion in the inferior position (OR, 6.82; 9
256 CTs and intraoperative findings, followed by parathyroid lesion in the inferior position and parathyr
259 characterize factors associated with missed parathyroid lesions on preoperative 4D-CTs and to invest
265 d that the mTOR pathway was activated in the parathyroid of rats with secondary hyperparathyroidism i
268 recurrent or persistent hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid reoperations, morbidity, and mortality were
272 ed conventional (Cdc73(+/-)) and conditional parathyroid-specific (Cdc73(+/L)/PTH-Cre and Cdc73(L/L)/
273 ommendations for patients who do not undergo parathyroid surgery include monitoring of serum calcium
275 py was used to differentiate between healthy parathyroid tissue and parathyroid adenoma from 18 patie
276 mary cause of PHPT is a benign overgrowth of parathyroid tissue causing excessive secretion of parath
277 athyroidism is due to a benign overgrowth of parathyroid tissue either as a single gland (80% of case
278 plantation of allogeneic thymus and parental parathyroid tissue has been attempted but does not achie
279 ization confirmed the presence of allogeneic parathyroid tissue in the patient's thymus transplant bi
284 ilt to discriminate healthy from adenomatous parathyroid tissue was able to correctly classify all sa
285 0 mg of adenomatous or hyperplastic diseased parathyroid tissue was prepared and processed according
291 ies, which have established mouse models for parathyroid tumours and uterine neoplasms that develop i
293 nant disorder characterized by occurrence of parathyroid tumours, often atypical adenomas and carcino
294 TH-Cre and Cdc73(L/L)/PTH-Cre mice developed parathyroid tumours, which had nuclear pleomorphism, fib
296 y images showed a decrease over time in both parathyroid uptake and the ratio of parathyroid uptake t
298 erences in (18)F-FCH uptake and the ratio of parathyroid uptake to thyroid uptake between the latter
299 in both parathyroid uptake and the ratio of parathyroid uptake to thyroid uptake, significant in com