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1 -1Rs) in the vagus nerve, area postrema, and paraventricular nucleus.
2 releasing factor immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus.
3 e number of synapses has been doubled in the paraventricular nucleus.
4 ed c-fos mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
5 entromedial parvocellular subdivision of the paraventricular nucleus.
6 activity (indicating neuronal excitation) in paraventricular nucleus.
7 as found in the parvocellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus.
8 nd parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
9 elicited by stimulation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
10 ventromedial hypothalamus, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
11 mpaired c-fos activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
13 neurons that express ENK in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygd
14 aled significantly less oxytocin mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus and increased oxytocin receptor
15 ated neuronal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and medial nucleus of the amygda
16 4Rs only in SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and neurons in the amygdala was
17 , galanin, enkephalin, and dynorphin, in the paraventricular nucleus and orexin and melanin-concentra
18 s in Arc NPY projections areas (hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and perifornical area) after Arc
19 ut had normal activation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and the amygdalar central nucleu
21 amus was measured by c-fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus and the ventromedial preoptic ar
22 action, reduces melanocortin content in the paraventricular nucleus, and markedly increases suscepti
24 ary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, and medial preoptic area, sites
25 dalar nucleus (CAmy), anterior hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, and posterior lateral hypothala
26 and improving mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus, and reveal multiple novel targe
27 ndant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and ventromedial hypothalamus.
28 lateral hypothalamus, somatosensory cortex, paraventricular nucleus, and zona incerta; no regions we
29 in/proNKB fibers were also identified in the paraventricular nucleus, anterior hypothalamic area, med
30 easing hormone (TRH)-positive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus area of the hypothalamus and thu
32 n carotid bodies, striatum, and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, but not in the nucleus tractus
33 nucleus, ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleu
34 somatosensory/insular cortex, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and lateral
35 with RFRP-3 immunoreactivity enhanced in the paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus, and Arc of
36 oinjection of muscimol into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus failed to reduce changes evoked
37 hanisms of chronic stress integration in the paraventricular nucleus, focusing on the role of glucoco
38 ngle-minded 1 neurons, we show dependence of paraventricular nucleus GLP-1 signaling in the coordinat
39 hypothalamic feeding nuclei/cell types, the paraventricular nucleus (GLP-1RKD(DeltaSim1cre)) and pro
41 n a modest increase in CRH expression in the paraventricular nucleus, hypoplastic adrenal glands and
42 ut of the X-linked Fgf13 in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus impairs sympathetic output to br
43 le, the locus coeruleus, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus), implicating a prominent role o
44 oss of oxytocin (OT)-containing cells in the paraventricular nucleus in the hypothalamus (PVN; p<0.05
46 brain barrier, but also in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, located inside the blood brain
48 enetic stimulation of ARC TH axons inhibited paraventricular nucleus neurons by dopamine and GABA co-
49 of their postsynaptic targets (Arc POMC and paraventricular nucleus neurons), where ATP dramatically
51 and increased mitochondrial function in the paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats by promotin
52 atory function in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of hypertensive rats that contri
54 -2 fluorescence in perivascular cells of the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, prostaglandin E
55 ied by reduced GLP-1 immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, suggesting rele
59 neurotropic factor-expressing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (BDNF(PVH)).
60 stinct from that of Utx, specifically in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (high Uty) a
61 ion between the circumventricular organs and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) and th
63 ve absent Crh mRNA and peptide mainly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) but pr
64 its were identified in subpopulations of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) by dou
68 ogenetic activation of OT neurons within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) of mal
70 e mediation of activational responses of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) provok
71 ed mainly to the hypothalamus, including the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), later
72 altered POMC projections to the preautonomic paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), pancr
73 utonomic nervous system, particularly in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), play
74 ons provide a distinctive innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), with
80 es in the anterior parvicellular part of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVHap) and
81 xpression of IRS2 and TRPV1 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and do
82 reduced binding of both radioligands in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and me
83 tressors and are found within neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and se
85 ation of firing activity of neurons from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) by alp
86 d female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) dose-d
87 ysiological properties of CRF neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) found
88 is critical for energy homeostasis, and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) is a k
89 ocellular cells and fiber projections of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mal
90 d the Cre/lox system to delete AT1a from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of mic
92 ly glutamatergic and send projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) that a
93 gly, we found bilateral projections from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) to RAI
94 e hypocretin neurons project directly to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and S
95 BST), central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA), paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and t
96 tal cortex, striatum, nucleus accumbens, and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), in bo
98 Bilateral nanoinjection of SHU9119 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), to bl
99 the hindbrain send robust projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), which
109 noreactive cells and OT messenger RNA in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and an incre
110 withdrawal induces OT neuroplasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and dorsal r
111 uroplasticity in OT-producing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and its effe
112 mmunication in hypertension originating from paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and presenti
113 n releasing factor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and primaril
114 ing was significantly greater in the AH, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the late
115 sympathoexcitatory brain centres such as the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the rost
116 found that PACAP increased CRF levels in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and, importa
117 c and anorexigenic neural projections to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus at PN 28.
118 hat knockdown of VP and OT production in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus exerts diver
119 tivate c-fos expression in the hind brain or paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus indicating t
120 in-releasing hormone (CRH) released from the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is a major r
121 -releasing factor type 1 receptor within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is an import
122 ective activation of oxytocin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus stimulates i
123 g there make appositions onto neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that are als
125 ina terminals and vasopressin neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, and further
126 tive axonal projections and terminals in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, arcuate nuc
127 lateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, dorsal late
128 ular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area, paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, IPe, arcuat
129 leasing hormone (Crh) gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the central
130 n type-1a receptor-containing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the goal be
144 ntified in 11 of 40 brain regions, including paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; anterior an
145 precursor peptide, prepro-TRH (ppTRH) in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus and the
146 sted that OrxA transmission in the posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (pPVT) participa
148 Recently, we reported that activation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) abolished
149 thway from the prelimbic cortex (PrL) to the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) decreases
150 We focus on the temporal recruitment of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) for the re
152 estigated the functional organization of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), a midline
154 ian brain, one putative stress sensor is the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT), an area t
156 entiates excitatory transmission between the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus and D2-receptor-
159 ay- and cell-type-specific plasticity in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus to nucleus accum
161 ives dense DA innervation via the fr and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, a stress sensit
162 grade and anterograde tracing identified the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, bed nucleus of
163 observed in the cingulate cortex, posterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, periaqueductal
164 lis in the telencephalon; habenular nucleus, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, preoptic area,
165 e midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, two brain areas
168 ation of GLP-1 into the arcuate, but not the paraventricular, nucleus of the hypothalamus reduced hep
169 ARC TH cells project to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; optogenetic stimulation of ARC
173 TH+) and somatostatin (SST+) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PaVN) of the hypothalamus of ad
174 TH release, in the parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus (pcPVN), and (2) mFSS-induced ac
175 g hormone (CRH) neurons in the parvocellular paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) play a key role in coordi
176 eurones in the parvocellular division of the paraventricular nucleus (pPVN) via noradrenergic (A2 cel
177 tion of BM-derived cells to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, presumably via a mechanism of d
178 preoptic area (POA; homolog of the mammalian paraventricular nucleus), Purkinje cell layer of the cer
179 tidromically activated from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) (latency: 10.3+/-1.3 ms, t
180 e Arc and its projection to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) are both components of the
181 for glutamatergic input to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) in stress-induced activati
182 ablished orexigenic peptide and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) is one major brain site th
183 ral brain regions including the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH), the anteroventral periven
185 ey rats with both a push-pull cannula in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and a catheter in the jugu
186 ors are highly expressed in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and arcuate nucleus (ARC).
187 ssure, and heart rate via projections to the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and dorsomedial hypothalam
188 by parvocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and released into the port
189 ns in other hypothalamic regions such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral preoptic area
190 f E2 exposure, rats were sacrificed, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral
191 opressin (AVP) neurons from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
192 CRF and oxytocin mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SO
194 fspring stress regulating brain regions, the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the bed nucleus of str
195 These prominently included the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the nucleus of the sol
196 t the effects of NPS within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are mediated via actions o
197 tagonist) microinjected bilaterally into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) attenuated the increase in
201 m laminae terminalis (OVLT) and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) each contribute significan
202 utyric acid (GABA)-projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) have been shown to inhibit
203 in stimulates VP neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in a nutritional state-dep
205 that NMU microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in rats increases the ener
209 lenges such as dehydration, the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is activated and drives SN
211 1 receptor (NMDA-NR1) expression within the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is critically linked to th
212 (NMDA) receptor activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is crucial for the sympath
215 elaxin-3/RXFP3 signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is necessary for the expre
217 tocin- and arginine-vasopressin-synthesizing paraventricular nucleus (PVN) magnocellular neurosecreto
218 r GABA plays a key role in the modulation of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neuronal excitability and
220 te mechanisms regulating the excitability of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurones that project dire
221 oxidase (NOX) in AVP-expressing hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons in "menopausal" fe
222 increased by angiotensin II (Ang II) within paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons of normotensive ra
226 -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity, in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is clo
227 asing factor (CRF) that is released from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is ess
228 d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus is inv
230 rentiated neurons were transplanted into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus of an
237 by microdialysis, either in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or in the ventromedial nuc
238 SB334867 microinjected into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or into the bed nucleus of
240 amatergic synaptic input in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a critical role in r
241 eceptor (NMDAR) activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in elev
242 thetic drive emanating from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a major role in the
246 rolateral medulla (RVLM) from neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) that release arginine vaso
248 supports a contribution of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to sympathoexcitation and
249 Tmem18 expression in the murine hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was altered by changes in
251 s of the amygdala (CeA) and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were evaluated in male rhe
252 ened glutamate signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), a key central coordinator
253 actions of ANG II that are mediated via the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), an area that serves as a
254 or (CRF) mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and plasma cortisol and A
255 minalis (BNST), medial preoptic area (MPOA), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), anterior cortical (AcA),
257 a terminalis, central amygdala, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), Barrington's nucleus and
258 tic nucleus (SCN), supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), dorsomedial nucleus (DM),
259 bited higher expression of 5HT2A mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), higher expression of 5HT2
260 development of HPA axis regions, such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), in addition to blood pres
261 in neurons of the supraoptic nucleus (SON), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), locus coeruleus (LC), ros
262 in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus (PVN), posterior hypothalamus, p
264 Fos-like immunoreactive (IR) neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), supraoptic nucleus (SON)
265 tor (CRF) mRNA and immunoreactive CRF in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), the pituitary adrenocorti
267 ack CREB1 in SIM1-expressing neurons, of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), which are known to be MC4
268 um intake evoked an endogenous, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN)-specific, decrease (sodium
283 LHA (22%), zona incerta (ZI, 15%), CeA (5%), paraventricular nucleus (PVN, 13%), SLEA (66%), and MPA
284 RVLM-projecting neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN-RVLM) contributes to an imb
285 the dorsomedial hypothalamus (including the paraventricular nucleus [PVN]) but not in the pituitary
286 were counted in the posterior portion of the paraventricular nucleus (PVNp), supraoptic nucleus (SON)
287 ed their projections from the arcuate to the paraventricular nucleus, reduced energy expenditure, and
289 autonomic brain regions (i.e., hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, rostral ventrolateral medulla a
290 damage to the ventromedial hypothalamus and paraventricular nucleus showed severe obesity and insuli
291 unexpectedly, emanates from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, specifically from subsets of ne
292 m hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the paraventricular nucleus stimulates neighboring (~100 mum
293 entricular nucleus, medial preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, suprachiasmatic nucleus, and ve
294 were high in, for example, piriform cortex, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, arcuate nuc
295 ng hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus that govern neuroendocrine stres
296 ns, including the arcuate nucleus (ARC), the paraventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area, the l
299 rticotrophin releasing factor neurons in the paraventricular nucleus, which when activated result in
300 llular and magnocellular subdivisions of the paraventricular nucleus, with greater increases ipsilate