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1 ferent species of Clevosaurus (under maximum parsimony).
2 the direction of the TE-gene relationship by parsimony.
3 pes but had the advantages of robustness and parsimony.
4 itive, site-pattern-oriented approaches like parsimony.
5 n must therefore be excercised in the use of parsimony.
6 ees are obtained by the criterion of maximum parsimony.
7 character state cannot change to itself with parsimony.
8 ation data sets, respectively; P = .048) and parsimony.
9 unctional impact predictor that is guided by parsimony.
10  it improves predictions without sacrificing parsimony.
11 angements and phylogeny can be unified under parsimony.
12 roximal femur evolution using squared-change parsimony.
13                We also devised a new maximum parsimony algorithm that, given the states of the sample
14         In this work, we developed a maximum parsimony algorithm to reconstruct ancestral operon stat
15 yzed using Bayesian, maximum likelihood, and parsimony algorithms to determine whether the individual
16 m likelihood, minimum evolution, and maximum parsimony analyses all contradict macroglossine monophyl
17    Maximum-likelihood, neighbor-joining, and parsimony analyses also suggested as less likely E. hist
18                                              Parsimony analyses of amino acid sequences and maximum l
19                                              Parsimony analyses of combined and partitioned data sets
20                Here we report the results of parsimony analyses of DNA sequences of the plastid genes
21  molecular phylogenies are incorporated into parsimony analyses of morphological characters, includin
22 ported results from likelihood, Bayesian and parsimony analyses of over 41 kilobases of aligned DNA s
23                                              Parsimony analyses unambiguously indicate that the four
24 m-likelihood, minimum-evolution, and maximum-parsimony analyses yielded congruent phylogenies support
25                         As an alternative to parsimony analyses, stochastic models have been proposed
26 nsus about early amniote evolution, based on parsimony analysis and Bayesian inference of a new morph
27                                              Parsimony analysis and coalescent theory suggest that th
28 basal relationships established with maximum parsimony analysis except two are present in the distanc
29 ,000 bp per taxon) for 16 taxa, (ii) maximum parsimony analysis for a subset of these genes for 104 t
30 e craniodental characters were adjusted in a parsimony analysis for the primate tribe Papionini, a gr
31                                      Maximum parsimony analysis is used to separate the evolution of
32                  Amino acid alignments and a parsimony analysis of nucleotide alignments show the ska
33                   Results were compared to a parsimony analysis of spore morphological characters of
34                         We performed maximum-parsimony analysis of the 359 sequences and calculated t
35                                              Parsimony analysis of the aligned 18S and 28S DNA sequen
36                                              Parsimony analysis of the combined data set comprising 7
37 simulated evolution) and those inferred from parsimony analysis of the resulting character data, with
38                                              Parsimony analysis of the SVR sequences yielded a dendro
39                                              Parsimony analysis placed the Rhinosporidium ITS sequenc
40                                              Parsimony analysis reveals two main clades and suggests
41                                              Parsimony analysis suggests that this fossil represents
42 networks obtained by Templeton's statistical parsimony analysis were generated for combined (concaten
43                                              Parsimony analysis yielded a subgroup including the B. c
44 nd a clustering method based on phylogenetic parsimony analysis), we assessed the lineage relationshi
45 ted in the levels of homoplasy detected in a parsimony analysis, because higher numbers of states per
46 history of the laboratory mouse using Wagner parsimony analysis.
47  results and those inferred by commonly-used parsimony and Bayesian methods demonstrates that statist
48  present phylogenetic analyses using maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods that address the origin a
49  data set and the DNA+morphology data set by parsimony and Bayesian methods yielded a single well sup
50                                              Parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses showed that
51                                          The parsimony and Bayesian results are highly congruent, and
52 ical complications, as the best solution for parsimony and clinical meaningfulness.
53                                         Both parsimony and cluster analyses were used to divide the g
54 intergenic spacer was analyzed using maximum parsimony and compared with nuclear ITS rDNA using a sim
55 g superior interpretative power, robustness, parsimony and computational efficiency relative to the g
56                                              Parsimony and distance analyses further identify purple
57                                              Parsimony and distance analysis of the separate genes we
58                                      Maximum-parsimony and distance methods revealed distinct SV40 cl
59              Using phylogenetic analysis, by parsimony and distance methods, of R. seeberi's 18S SSU
60  A useful risk-adjustment model must balance parsimony and ease of data collection with predictive ab
61                                              Parsimony and energetics would suggest a one-step mechan
62                                      Maximum parsimony and isolation-by-distance analyses revealed li
63 tal duplications in the human genome in both parsimony and likelihood settings.
64                                 We introduce parsimony and likelihood techniques to analyze the evolu
65  adjacent markers, the method first combines parsimony and likelihood to build an evolutionary tree o
66             The methods we evaluated include parsimony and likelihood using the single best reconstru
67                                      Maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses of 27 publicly
68 le sequence alignment using distance matrix, parsimony and maximum likelihood approaches to infer the
69                   We have developed weighted parsimony and maximum likelihood methods for inferring g
70                                              Parsimony and maximum likelihood methods of phylogenetic
71 d and contrasted with the results of maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods.
72 re tool to infer gene family histories using parsimony and maximum likelihood.
73                                      Maximum-parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses of aligned DNA
74 ondary structural features, and subjected to parsimony and neighbor joining distance analysis.
75 e.g., 100% bootstrap value with both maximum parsimony and neighbor joining).
76  a single outgroup species and were based on parsimony and neighbor joining.
77                  Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and neighbor-joining algorithms identified fiv
78 upported by high bootstrap values in maximum-parsimony and neighbor-joining analyses and were confirm
79                        This result, based on parsimony and neighbor-joining analyses of primary amino
80 d human ABC genes were examined with maximum parsimony and neighbor-joining analyses that demonstrate
81                                      Protein parsimony and protein distance matrix analyses show that
82              In seeking a compromise between parsimony and realism, we introduce a class of metapopul
83 deep coalescence, matrix representation with parsimony and the greedy consensus.
84  we developed RIPTiDe (Reaction Inclusion by Parsimony and Transcript Distribution) which uses both t
85                           We analyze it with parsimony and, for the first time for a tyrannosauroid d
86 y application of maximum-likelihood, maximum-parsimony, and Bayesian methods to the resulting data se
87     Population genetic analyses, Statistical Parsimony, and Bayesian methods were used to infer genet
88                  Maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and Bayesian methods were used to infer phylo
89 xamined for their percent of total variance, parsimony, and clinical interpretability.
90 ce matrix, using maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and compatibility methods.
91                          F(ST) calculations, parsimony, and distance analysis demonstrated relationsh
92 and fungi, using maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and distance methods.
93  of standard search heuristics for gene tree parsimony, and enables the first truly genome-scale phyl
94 red mutations causing births/deaths based on parsimony, and investigated local genomic environments a
95 for phylogenetic information using distance, parsimony, and likelihood approaches.
96 ic-tree construction using neighbor-joining, parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods for 23S rRNA g
97 nes using a combination of distance, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods indicate that
98 neighbor-joining, minimum evolution, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood methods.
99 ne analyses using minimum evolution, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood phylogenetic methods,
100  minimum evolution-neighbor joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood, we address overall le
101  sequences performed using distance, maximum-parsimony, and maximum-likelihood approaches yielded con
102 reconstructions with distance-based, maximum-parsimony, and maximum-likelihood methods.
103                          Maximum likelihood, parsimony, and neighbor joining methods all supported a
104 imum-likelihood, Bayesian inference, maximum parsimony, and neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree r
105 re we implemented distance matrices, maximum parsimony, and neighbor-joining analyses to assess the e
106 s in terms of explanatory kind, interpretive parsimony, and predictive scope.
107                                              Parsimony- and codon model-based phylogenetic analysis o
108                                              Parsimony- and likelihood-based analyses of plastid rbcL
109                           Using an empirical parsimony approach (AdaptML) we have investigated the di
110                                      Using a parsimony approach ancestral structural states could be
111                            While a gene tree parsimony approach can be informative about genome evolu
112                       By employing a maximum parsimony approach to compare repertoires of Pfam domain
113 ollections of gene trees using the gene tree parsimony approach.
114 oduce Cassiopeia-a suite of scalable maximum parsimony approaches for tree reconstruction.
115                    Here we show that maximum parsimony approaches previously used to reconstruct evol
116                                    Gene tree parsimony approaches seek the evolutionary scenario that
117          If ancestral sequences predicted by parsimony are to be regarded as actual historical sequen
118                      I present here a simple parsimony-based analysis that suggests that East Asians
119   In conclusion, ParsSNP uses an innovative, parsimony-based approach to prioritize cancer driver mut
120 e in the observed network data than a simple parsimony-based approach.
121 cy with metabolic gene functions compared to parsimony-based approaches.
122             The algorithm further uses Dollo parsimony-based comparison of the inferred ancestral gen
123 mum-likelihood estimation is three times the parsimony-based estimate, suggesting that parsimony-base
124 he parsimony-based estimate, suggesting that parsimony-based estimates are severe underestimates even
125  RNA metabolism system were reconstructed by parsimony-based evolutionary analysis of all relevant gr
126 ed more biologically relevant solutions than parsimony-based gap filling approaches.
127 s (a distance-based LWL85 model) and SNAP (a parsimony-based NG86 model) made pairwise comparisons of
128                                              Parsimony-based optimization of character states on our
129                              In Bayesian and parsimony-based phylogenetic analyses, the majority of t
130                                 We develop a parsimony-based phylogenetic method for protein sequence
131                                Distance- and parsimony-based phylogenetic trees are consistent and re
132 derm organogenesis demonstrated that maximum parsimony-based reconstruction of developmental trees re
133  Further, we devise efficient heuristics for parsimony-based reconstruction of phylogenetic networks.
134    Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses using parsimony, Bayesian inference, and maximum likelihood al
135                       Phylogenetic analyses (parsimony, Bayesian, maximum likelihood) showed the clea
136 estral reconstruction, we recommend weighted parsimony because it has similar accuracy to maximum lik
137 om the whole-brain networks that may suggest parsimony between multiple accounts of cognitive control
138                                      Maximum parsimony can be considered nonparametric, because trees
139               The analysis demonstrates that parsimony can be misleading even when levels of sequence
140                       The trees generated by parsimony confirmed the monophyletic taxonomic placement
141 ry advantage over current instruments is its parsimony, containing only 6 items.
142 f networks, "softwired" and "hardwired." The parsimony cost of hardwired networks is based on all cha
143 red, where each character follows the lowest parsimony cost tree displayed by the network, resulting
144 of the i.i.d. model to observed and expected parsimony counts, that is, from constant sites, to singl
145 nformation: hierarchical groups emerge via a parsimony criterion in nested cladistic analysis but mus
146 riation significantly outperform the maximum parsimony criterion in phenotypic accuracy.
147 e with a nonbinary species tree under a DTLI parsimony criterion.
148 itness to sequence evolution under a maximum parsimony criterion; and (4) evolutionary network recons
149  common methods of phylogeny reconstruction--parsimony, distance and maximum likelihood--differ in th
150 as true for phylogenetic reconstruction with parsimony, distance, and likelihood methods.
151                                              Parsimony, distance, and maximum-likelihood analyses of
152  methods of phylogenetic analysis, including parsimony, distance, likelihood and Bayesian methods.
153        Alternative methods - such as maximum parsimony - explicitly take the tree structure into acco
154                                      Maximum parsimony favored a lungfish/coelacanth or a lungfish/te
155        The preferred model (based on fit and parsimony) for predicting the odds of one or more deaths
156 ets and then reconciling the two trees under parsimony framework.
157 redict the states for Se-related traits in a parsimony framework.
158            We developed a method for maximum-parsimony haplotype frequency estimation from pooled DNA
159                         By contrast, maximum parsimony has been shown to be accurate only when this r
160 ee, and that maximum likelihood and weighted parsimony have similar accuracy for reconstructing the a
161 oach (EMBP: Entropy Minimization and Boolean Parsimony) identifies sets of synergistically interactin
162  points) with the requirement of statistical parsimony (ie, the need to reduce the number of interpre
163 al how nature, despite being popular for its parsimony in recycling functional motifs, can use differ
164  of constant frequency afford us significant parsimony in the generation and testing of candidate ove
165 liation is typically performed using maximum parsimony, in which each evolutionary event type is assi
166 ls of sequence divergence are as low as 10%; parsimony incorrectly infers an excess of common to rare
167 m 16S rRNA gene sequences using distance and parsimony indicated that the CLB from proliferative gill
168 t is, from constant sites, to singletons, to parsimony informative characters of a minimum possible l
169  first inferring a full distribution of both parsimony-informative and non-informative pattern joint
170 om noncoding regions increased the number of parsimony-informative characters and lengthened short in
171 ascertainment bias, in that only varying, or parsimony-informative characters are observed.
172 rmative pattern joint probabilities from the parsimony-informative ones, using phylogenetic invariant
173 trategies based on identifying and retaining parsimony-informative sites provide a robust framework f
174 e sites, instead aims to identify and retain parsimony-informative sites, which are known to be phylo
175                    However, it is known that parsimony is biased when the base composition of the DNA
176                                              Parsimony is commonly used to infer the direction of sub
177 um structural diversity from maximal genetic parsimony is conferred by a simple translational switch
178  tree and alignment estimation under Maximum Parsimony is known in combinatorial optimization as the
179                                      Maximum parsimony is one of the most commonly used criteria for
180 aches perform well most of the time, maximum parsimony is strongly biased towards recovering an incor
181 hanisms; and (ii) in a remarkable example of parsimony, loop L2 is a molecular switch that controls b
182                                      Maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian analyses of
183 ing densely sampled phylogenies with Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likelihood, and Bayesian approaches.
184                   We report here (i) maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian phylogenetic
185                                              Parsimony, maximum likelihood, and distance methods were
186             Data were analyzed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and neighbor joining.
187 e-evolution simulation program that compares parsimony, maximum likelihood, and the Bayesian methods
188 an inconsistency in the criterion of maximum parsimony-maximum parsimony trees for different groups o
189         Sequences were clustered by use of a parsimony method and the virological responses (ratio of
190      The performance of both variants of the parsimony method are competitive to the performance of t
191                                          The parsimony method has a very low rate of false positives
192                                          The parsimony method of Suzuki and Gojobori and the maximum
193 phylogenetic tree as inferred by the maximum parsimony method.
194 hylogenetic analyses which generally use the parsimony method.
195 a variant lineage determined by phylogenetic parsimony methods based on URR/E6 sequences.
196  methods of phylogenetic tree estimation and parsimony methods for genome rearrangements are central
197 analysis with maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony methods showed the sequence to be most closely
198  congruent dendrograms based on distance and parsimony methods suggested that the restriction fragmen
199 ) were analysed using maximum likelihood and parsimony methods to estimate asymmetries in rates of ch
200  top algorithms for this problem even though parsimony methods use less information than some of the
201 ce-based methods (such as neighbor-joining), parsimony methods using sequence-based encodings, Bayesi
202                                        Using parsimony methods, we reconstructed the putative chromos
203 -likelihood, Bayesian-inference, and maximum-parsimony methods.
204                                 For example, parsimony minimizes the number of mutations, which biase
205 results quantify the limitations of the Pure Parsimony model and demonstrate the imperative need to c
206 can isolates and 12 U.S. isolates by maximum-parsimony (MP) and maximum-likelihood (ML) analyses, wit
207                               In the maximum parsimony (MP) and minimum evolution (ME) methods of phy
208                               In the maximum parsimony (MP) method, the tree requiring the minimum nu
209 alysis using minimum evolution (ME), maximum parsimony (MP), and maximum likelihood (ML) algorithms s
210 e Bayesian, maximum likelihood (ML), maximum parsimony (MP), and neighbor-joining (NJ) methods with d
211  by two currently available methods (maximum-parsimony [MP] and maximum-likelihood [ML] methods) in a
212 also construct consensus maximum likelihood, parsimony, neighbor joining, and UPGMA-based trees using
213  sliding-window similarity measures; maximum-parsimony, neighbor-joining, and Bayesian phylogenetic a
214      Phylogenetic analyses employing maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, and maximum likelihood meth
215 Phylogenetic trees constructed using maximum parsimony, neighbor-joining, Fitch-Margolish, or maximum
216 not observed for a key one-step clade in the parsimony network.
217                                              Parsimony networks constructed of haplotypes from both s
218 tudy demonstrates the utility of statistical parsimony networks for the detection of hybrids in the g
219 rticular, we show that our novel and robust 'parsimony' normalization method is superior to the widel
220 ork we prove that the problem of scoring the parsimony of a phylogenetic network is NP-hard and provi
221 ween malaria diagnostics and the utility and parsimony of employing a sample pooling strategy for mol
222                    This article examines the parsimony of haplotypes using known haplotypes as well a
223 hich uses both transcriptomic abundances and parsimony of overall flux to identify the most cost-effe
224 odelling method may be selected based on the parsimony of predictors.
225  the basis of both data-fitting criteria and parsimony of the regulatory processes, ruling out biolog
226                         In part, this is the parsimony of viruses, where a minimal number of proteins
227 cies in J, for example by the use of maximum parsimony on those four species alone.
228 hylogenetic networks to compete equally on a parsimony optimality basis.
229 uracy of the more elaborate methods based on parsimony or likelihood at a fraction of the computation
230 stematic biases resulted from (i) the use of parsimony or likelihood with SBR, (ii) the use of a stat
231 ived and ancestral states can be assigned by parsimony or on the basis of relative probability.
232 haracters at the tips using the criterion of parsimony over a set of bootstrap trees.
233                                      Maximum parsimony performs substantially better than current par
234                                      Maximum parsimony phylogenetic analyses, as well as Neighbor-Joi
235  are also easily incorporated into gene tree parsimony phylogenetic analyses, potentially producing m
236  used in both maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony phylogenetic analyses.
237 ed Bayesian, maximum likelihood, and maximum parsimony phylogenetic analyses.
238 rearrangement algorithm to improve gene tree parsimony phylogenetic analyses.
239 um likelihood, neighbor joining, and maximum parsimony phylogenetic comparisons show that the alpha-a
240                          Analysis by maximum-parsimony phylogenetic methods revealed 25 nucleotide di
241                                      Maximum parsimony phylogenetic tree reconciliation is an importa
242 topology and degree of resolution of maximum-parsimony phylogenies as well as neighbor-joining phylog
243 form large-scale inferences of local maximum parsimony phylogenies from single nucleotide polymorphis
244 nomic scale, we develop a library of maximum parsimony phylogenies within local regions spanning all
245            These pathways are ranked using a parsimony principle, whereby scenarios requiring the few
246            This is equivalent to the Maximum Parsimony problem when the input sequences are not align
247 history graphs thus subsumes related maximum parsimony problems in the fields of phylogenetic reconst
248 ave models with good prediction accuracy and parsimony property.
249 trohelids as sisters to haptophytes, whereas parsimony puts them as sisters to red algae, but there i
250           In a tree that emphasizes cleavage parsimony, radial cleavage, regulative development, and
251 begins with a potentially infeasible maximum parsimony reconciliation and iteratively "repairs" it un
252                                      Maximum parsimony reconciliation in the duplication-transfer-los
253                   Analyses using the maximum parsimony reconciliation tool CoRe-PA, indicate that hos
254 er, the common approach of inferring maximum parsimony reconciliations (MPRs) relies on user-defined
255 relationship between event costs and maximum parsimony reconciliations in the duplication-loss and du
256 oblem of finding temporally feasible maximum parsimony reconciliations is NP-complete, current method
257 ent algorithms are known for finding maximum parsimony reconciliations, the number of such reconcilia
258 r may even be contradicted, by other maximum parsimony reconciliations.
259 otentially vast and diverse space of maximum parsimony reconciliations.
260 hierarchical clustering the space of maximum parsimony reconciliations.
261  whereas filtered total mercury did not meet parsimony requirements.
262 not incompatible with, evolved design, while parsimony requires explanatory adequacy and predictive a
263 ne haplotypes, their prevalence, and maximum parsimony reticulate evolutionary structures can be iden
264 lasses is robust with respect to alternative parsimony rules for inferring the presence of precursor
265 s strong statistical support in favor of the parsimony scenarios of 10 major chromosomal rearrangemen
266 to report all sets of motifs with the lowest parsimony scores, calculated with respect to the phyloge
267     A similar strategy could be adopted with parsimony scores.
268                      This fact suggests that parsimony should be enforced in estimation of haplotype
269                    In the last two cases the parsimony solutions have very small probability.
270 were performed using both distance-based and parsimony strategies.
271 l shape characters may explain why published parsimony studies have diverged and filling three major
272                                              Parsimony suggests that increased growth and convolution
273 nzees' capacity for culture, a richness that parsimony suggests was shared with our common ancestor.
274  "phylometabolic" tree with a high degree of parsimony that traces the evolution of complete carbon-f
275 e trees, but with other distance methods and parsimony the sole amoebozoan species branches weakly wi
276                           In the interest of parsimony, the present work employed parametric sensitiv
277          DoT was also assessed using maximum parsimony to infer ancestral node states for 100 bootstr
278 del complexity according to the Principle of Parsimony to prefer simpler models as the signal-to-nois
279 unconstrained DNA sequences, we used maximum parsimony to separate phylogenetic trees of a non-long t
280 compatibility is less sensitive than maximum parsimony to the inclusion of nucleotide data that, thou
281 netic analyses have turned away from maximum parsimony towards the probabilistic techniques of maximu
282 escribe major changes in the topology of the parsimony tree and provide names for new and rearranged
283 e species in S, then U need not be a maximum parsimony tree for the species in K.
284           Unfortunately, when T is a maximum parsimony tree for the species in S, then U need not be
285                                   The rooted parsimony tree of Rps2 sequences drawn from a diverse se
286 of each ND, and builds with these findings a parsimony tree of the genealogy of the NDs.
287 e Y Chromosome Consortium published a single parsimony tree showing the relationships among 153 haplo
288 mon method selects for such a tree a maximum parsimony tree using the genome of the species in S.
289 n the criterion of maximum parsimony-maximum parsimony trees for different groups of species may be "
290  synonymous SNPs was compared to the maximum parsimony trees inferred from pulsed-field gel electroph
291                                          The parsimony trees showed no branches correlating with the
292 construct phylogenetic trees via the maximum parsimony, Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic
293                 This is a known problem with parsimony using outgroup species.
294                    Models were evaluated for parsimony, using Akaike's Information Criterion.
295 t likely number of events is larger than the parsimony value.
296 cal aspects of genomic trees-e.g., comparing parsimony versus distance-based approaches and examining
297              Phylogenetic reconstructions by parsimony were carried out on an enlarged body of primat
298  inferring phylogenies make this assumption; parsimony, when valid, is less limited by it.
299 type configurations was constructed by using parsimony with a single-step mutation model.
300 rthropods to evolve an elegant semiochemical parsimony with which to exploit the biological milieu.

 
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