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1 ative potential (OP) of ambient PM(2.5) (PM, particulate matter).
2 ry OAs (SOAs) and filter extracts of ambient particulate matter.
3 nts for a large fraction of the tropospheric particulate matter.
4 for analytes ranging from small molecules to particulate matter.
5 resence of interfering agents such as diesel particulate matter.
6 ark of the fragility proposed for jamming in particulate matter.
7 enzene, nitrogen dioxide, 1,3-butadiene, and particulate matter.
8 ion and corresponding ground-level ozone and particulate matter.
9 imate the annual mean concentrations of fine particulate matter.
10 y inflammation following exposure to ambient particulate matter.
11 icles, contributing substantially to organic particulate matter.
12 ff-road sector and (b) an increase in PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5 mum or less in diameter) emission
13 States of America feed yards, the resulting particulate matter (669,000 kg) could contain enough ins
16 quivocal evidence of the causal role of fine particulate matter air pollution (PM(2.5), or particulat
17 shop, Reducing the Cardiopulmonary Impact of Particulate Matter Air Pollution in High Risk Population
19 by an average of 27% through interception of particulate matter and absorption of gaseous pollutants.
20 l fibroblasts to different concentrations of particulate matter and analyzing the effects over time u
21 causal relationship between exposure to fine particulate matter and cardiovascular morbidity and mort
23 burning of tobacco in terms of emissions of particulate matter and gases, and the mechanisms by whic
24 ompounds are a significant component of fine particulate matter and haze in national parks and wilder
26 stimates of annual average exposures to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide at the residenti
27 We examined multipollutant models (with fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide) and effect meas
28 models and adjustment for copollutants (fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide), although some
29 ngs provide new insights into how wood smoke particulate matter and other transient receptor potentia
30 elds annual premature deaths related to fine particulate matter and ozone (95CI: 25 000-120 000), hea
31 rk has examined the association between fine particulate matter and risk of kidney disease; however,
32 and release hazardous air pollutants such as particulate matter and volatile organic compounds in add
33 ricity generation are expected to reduce WTW particulate matters and sulfur oxide emissions for furth
34 emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and heavy metals per unit of energy
36 cribe the variation of size spectrum of fine particulate matter, and the respective contributions of
38 rating that methods originally developed for particulate matter can also successfully be applied to N
39 rescence microscopy was used to determine if particulate matter caused activation of the aryl hydroca
40 per unit mass or organic carbon) of sinking particulate matter collected in the North Pacific Subtro
41 ow that a nationwide 1 mug/m(3) reduction in particulate matter concentration would generate nearly $
43 sociation between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, defined as particulate matter with a
45 es of allergens, detergents, tobacco, ozone, particulate matter, diesel exhaust, nanoparticles, and m
47 stent with the substantial tightening of the particulate matter emission limit value that typically f
48 s suspended nanoscale cerium oxide to reduce particulate matter emissions and increase fuel economy,
50 cular morbidity and mortality, and that fine particulate matter exposure is a modifiable cardiovascul
51 n (nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxides) and particulate matter (fine particulate matter with an aero
52 e sought to assess the role exposure to fine particulate matter ([Formula: see text]) during differen
54 frequently studied exposures in humans were particulate matter ([Formula: see text]), mercury ([Form
55 d 5-y running average concentrations of fine particulate matter ([Formula: see text]), nitrogen dioxi
56 ee text]), ozone ([Formula: see text]), fine particulate matter [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see te
57 ed that tides played a major role in forming particulate matter from estuarine sources at the creek m
58 ave received airborne virus, carried by fine particulate matter, from infected farms within the state
60 ncentrations of PM(10), PM(2.5), PM(coarse) (particulate matter >2.5-10 mum diameter), nitrogen dioxi
61 nstraints on this critical component of fine particulate matter; however, no previous collection meth
63 gases such as methane and the production of particulate matter important for climate and human healt
66 to organic extracts of air pollution-derived particulate matter, including diesel or biodiesel exhaus
67 y aimed to evaluate whether exposure to fine particulate matter interferes with lung recovery and rem
68 Numerous studies have indicated that ambient particulate matter is closely associated with increased
69 of the size spectrum evolution of submicron particulate matter is critical to making efficient remed
71 and it is a major contributor to atmospheric particulate matter known to have a deleterious respirato
72 community-level ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter less than 10 mum (PM10) and less than
73 ioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter less than 2.5 mum were assessed by we
74 posure to traffic-related air pollutants and particulate matter less than 2.5 um in diameter (PM(2.5)
76 We analyzed the effect of preceding ambient particulate matter less than or equal to 10 mum in aerod
79 ng-term ambient residential exposure to fine particulate matter < 2.5 microns (PM2.5) and physical ac
80 annual average ambient residential levels of particulate matter < 2.5 mum and < 10 mum in aerodynamic
84 arios targeting nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)) and particulate matter <2.5 mum (PM(2.5)) in separate interv
85 ies, and personal exposure to air pollution (particulate matter <2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter [PM(
89 ld air pollution (HAP) in terms of estimated particulate matter <= 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (P
90 ods: Individual exposures to source-specific particulate matter <=10 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM(
91 llutant models accounting for coexposures to particulate matter <=2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM
92 l data were used to determine annual average particulate matter <=2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM
93 Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (particulate matter <=2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM
94 articulate matter air pollution (PM(2.5), or particulate matter <=2.5 mum in diameter) in cardiovascu
95 t-term exposures to fine particulate matter (particulate matter <=2.5 um aerodynamic diameter; PM(2.5
96 majority of species observed in the sampled particulate matter may be described as benzenoids, consi
97 results highlight, for the first time, that particulate matter may contaminate gas condensates with
98 However, it is not known whether nanoscale particulate matter (nPM) with aerodynamic diameter <=200
101 erage and maximal daily exposure to fine air particulate matter of diameter <=2.5 um (PM(2.5)) was ob
102 fects of a known component of air pollution (particulate matter) on human primary dermal fibroblasts.
103 or detrimental effects on health is for fine particulate matter (particles <=2.5 um in diameter (PM(2
104 st health impact assessments of ambient fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic diamet
106 arrhythmias and short-term exposures to fine particulate matter (particulate matter <=2.5 um aerodyna
108 ship between relatively low exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynam
109 tween short-term (or acute) exposure to fine particulate matter [particulate matter with aerodynamic
110 ndia, which contributes significantly to the particulate matter (PM < 2.5 mum) and CO levels in ambie
111 nd-use regression (LUR) models for submicron particulate matter (PM(1)) components from an urban area
115 isting scientific literature focuses on fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) and carbon monoxide (CO).
116 nts of airborne metal concentrations in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) are important for understan
117 Accurate data concerning historical fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations are needed t
118 study estimated annual average ambient fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations at 1 km reso
119 easures achieved an average decrease of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations of ~14% in B
120 erican decreases in population-weighted fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations since 2000 h
124 into the global public health burden of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposures frequently requir
125 sions of most pollutants that result in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) formation have been decreas
128 ations suggest that exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) is associated with increase
132 acts on carbon dioxide emissions and ambient particulate matter (PM(2.5)) related premature mortality
133 Exposures to ambient and household fine-particulate matter (PM(2.5)) together are among the larg
134 urban form determinants of decadal-long fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) trends in all 626 Chinese c
136 surface of the chemical composition of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) would offer valuable inform
138 , particle-bound aromatic hydrocarbons, fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), and ultrafine particles (r
140 n-use emissions of pollutants including fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), organic and elemental carb
141 (CO(2)), carbon monoxide (CO), methane, fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), PM(2.5) elemental carbon (
143 re increasingly a significant source of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), which has been linked to a
144 land fire is a major emission source of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), which has serious adverse
151 (NO(2): 60% with 95% CI 48 to 72%), and fine particulate matter (PM(2.5): 31%; 95% CI: 17 to 45%), wi
155 ssesses the effect of short-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution on human cognitive
156 ately linear short-term associations between particulate matter (PM) and mortality in Western communi
157 ent systems for control of emissions such as particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NO(x)) to c
159 th risks associated with exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) are a major concern around the w
161 Chemical forms of phosphorus (P) in airborne particulate matter (PM) are poorly known and do not corr
163 xide (CO(2)), tropospheric ozone (O(3)), and particulate matter (PM) can be reduced by urban trees th
171 cts are well known, but associations between particulate matter (PM) exposure and mental illness have
172 fication of the association between maternal particulate matter (PM) exposure and preterm delivery (P
173 The metabolome of World Trade Center (WTC) particulate matter (PM) exposure has yet to be fully def
177 physical and chemical properties of airborne particulate matter (PM) have been extensively studied, t
180 to improve our understanding of exposure to particulate matter (PM) in residences because of associa
183 of respiratory infections to source-specific particulate matter (PM) is an area of active research.
185 , GDIs had, on average, a factor of 2 higher particulate matter (PM) mass emissions than PFIs due to
189 tower PMS A003 sensors when exposed to eight particulate matter (PM) sources (i.e., incense, oleic ac
190 ize that the deposition velocity of airborne particulate matter (PM) to leaves is species-specific an
191 tress is a potential mechanism of action for particulate matter (PM) toxicity and can occur when the
192 tudies address health effects of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) using mass-based measurements as
194 ht noise (Lden); nitrogen dioxide (NO2); and particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter < 2.5
195 lution (nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter <=1
196 els by adjusting for copollutants, including particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of
197 te associations between prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) with diameter [Formula: see text
198 ass burning is a major source of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) with impacts on health, climate,
199 pollutants including nitrogen oxides (NOX), particulate matter (PM), and components of PM were estim
200 information is available on total arsenic in particulate matter (PM), but little is known about the r
201 al exposure to mixtures of air pollutants of particulate matter (PM), PM(2.5), PM(10), nitrogen oxide
209 dent and joint effects of heatwaves and fine particulate matter [PM < 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diameter
211 we measured 48-h personal exposures to fine particulate matter [PM [Formula: see text] in aerodynami
212 hose with a diameter of approximately 1 mum (particulate matter, PM(1)) are released from fossil fuel
213 by 38.3 Tg carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and 0.6 Tg particulate matter (PM1), or 12.9% and 11.5%, respective
214 ever, the association between ambient coarse particulate matter (PM10; </=10 mum in aerodynamic diame
215 Pollutants measured included PM2.5 (PM = particulate matter), PM10, ultrafine particles, black ca
216 h has identified an association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution and lung cancer
217 between short-term exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone, and at levels belo
218 ur personal exposure to log-transformed fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations among cooks (b
221 Reductions in ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) have contributed to reduction
222 ion, up to 11 mug m(-3) for annual mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in northern Vietnam and up to
224 estimate premature mortality caused by fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution as a result of atmo
225 stigate the associations of exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with HRV as an indicator of c
226 reased inhalation exposures to PCBs and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), using disability-adjusted li
228 mal chow or a high-fat diet to airborne fine particulate matters (PM2.5), and then investigated the c
229 t-term exposure to main air pollutants (fine particulate matter [PM2.5] and ozone) and cause-specific
230 T(reg)) cells is necessary for allergens and particulate matter pollutants to promote airway inflamma
231 95% UI 113.1 to 247.7]), followed by ambient particulate matter pollution (88.5%, 66.4 to 116.4).
232 ptured a pattern related to urbanicity, with particulate matter pollution (PM(25)) inversely related
235 ame time, evidence has accumulated that fine particulate matter pollution can exacerbate asthma sympt
236 rding to our estimates, recent reductions in particulate matter pollution in the USA have resulted in
237 sure, smoking, high-sodium diet, and ambient particulate matter pollution were among the leading four
239 tions between increased respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM) deposition and changes in bee
240 irborne microplastics >4.7 mum in an outdoor particulate matter sample obtained at an urban sampling
241 hrin was detected most frequently at >67% of particulate matter samples and at a mean concentration o
242 Of 16 different pesticides quantified in particulate matter samples collected from beef cattle fe
243 molecular-resolved comparison with airborne particulate matter samples from the nearby high-alpine r
244 ollected from a globally distributed surface particulate matter sampling network (SPARTAN) between Ja
247 bon dioxide (CO(2)), as well as carbonaceous particulate matter, specifically elemental carbon (EC) a
248 se of eDNA extracted from archived suspended particulate matter (SPM) for identifying fish species us
250 erosol (OOA) is a major component of ambient particulate matter, substantially impacting climate, hum
251 transport and pollutant chemistry of primary particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen oxi
252 ns of acetic acid, formic acid, NO(2), O(3), particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and total VOCs were
253 rom industrial cattle feeding operations via particulate matter, the objective of this study is to de
254 With the potential of air pollutants such as particulate matter to not only modulate the expression o
255 ersistent free radicals (EPFRs) in the total particulate matter (TPM) of mainstream and sidestream TP
256 cation of microplastics (>=2 mum) in ambient particulate matter, using different chemometric techniqu
260 pollution measurements (nitrogen oxides and particulate matter) were combined with data from permane
263 tion of the ceramic spheres into micron-size particulate matter, which provided an abrasive interface
264 hemistry and long-distance transport of fine particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 um (PM(
265 ijing, negative emotions occur when PM(2.5) (particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 um) inc
267 al average residential ozone (O(3)) and fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 mum or less (P
268 des (including nitrogen dioxide [NO(2)]) and particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 mum
269 nce-specific third-trimester black carbon or particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 mum
271 investigated the associations of exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <= 10 mum (
272 nal and kitchen exposure assessments of fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mum
273 e relationship between long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5 mum
274 acute) exposure to fine particulate matter [particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: s
275 e to nitrogen dioxide ([Formula: see text]), particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: s
276 to the pathogenesis due to exposure to fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: s
277 trast, neither benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) nor fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formula: s
279 on: individual residential outdoor levels of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than
280 onal pollutants (nitrogen dioxide [NO(2)] or particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <=2.5 mu
281 ely low exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <=2.5 mu
282 osure to fine particulate matter, defined as particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
283 hort-term (2-day moving average) exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
284 n of rural residential emissions to PM(2.5) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
285 chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
287 rm associations of air pollution, defined as particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less tha
288 odynamic diameter of <=2.5 mum [PM(2.5)] and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 m
289 ue medication and their exposure to PM(2.5) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <2.5
291 itrogen oxides) and particulate matter (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <=2.5
292 kel, sulfur, silicon, vanadium, and zinc) in particulate matter with diameter <2.5 mum (PM(2.5)) usin
293 ., nitrogen oxides ([Formula: see text]) and particulate matter with diameter [Formula: see text] ([F
294 ducation, smoking in pregnancy, and prenatal particulate matter with diameter of <2.5 micrometers (PM
295 ality index and PM(2.5) concentrations (fine particulate matter with diameters equal or smaller than
297 ution in the developing world, mostly due to particulate matter with diameters smaller than 2.5 um (P
298 to a multitude of health-hazardous airborne particulate matter with notable deposition in the fragil
299 (HBECs) treated with pneumotoxic wood smoke particulate matter (WSPM) and chemical agonists of each
300 ng and dysfunction due to World Trade Center-Particulate Matter (WTC-PM) exposure are not well descri