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1 rigin of intracellular signaling via FAK and paxillin.
2 tion, which can be reversed by knocking down paxillin.
3 ylation of MYPT1 T853, MYPT1 T696, MBS85 and paxillin.
4 d the focal adhesion molecules FAK, Pyk2 and paxillin.
5 urs locally by two-channel imaging of RF and paxillin.
6 glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) or paxillin.
7 ked the LD2 motif of the FAK binding partner paxillin.
8 ent to recruit the signaling adapter protein paxillin.
9 wnstream effectors focal adhesion kinase and paxillin.
10 ntegral focal adhesion proteins vinculin and paxillin.
11 expansion, involving positive regulation of Paxillin.
12 ctivation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin.
13 ed activation of the focal adhesion protein, paxillin.
14 egulatory proteins HSP20, VASP, cofilin, and paxillin.
15 nduced Akt- and MAPK-dependent activation of paxillin.
16 omplex formation through an interaction with paxillin.
17 binant VHR directly dephosphorylated FAK and paxillin.
18 and phosphorylation of RLC, MYPT1, MBS85 and paxillin.
19 evertheless, the LD2-LD4 region of paxillin (paxillin(133-290)) binds to Pyk2-FAT as a 1:1 complex.
21 tly showed that the ability of Cat-1 to bind paxillin, a major constituent of focal complexes, is als
22 angiogenic sprouting through PAK2-dependent paxillin activation and remodeling of focal adhesions, w
23 mic NPLY(747) motif, to induce spreading and paxillin adapter recruitment to substrate- and talin-bou
26 sformation is coupled to its ability to bind paxillin and abrogate its actions as a negative regulato
29 GIT1 led to enhanced protein degradation of paxillin and alpha5beta1 integrin via proteasome and lys
33 PT1 T696, myosin binding subunit 85 (MBS85), paxillin and CPI-17 (PKC-potentiated protein phosphatase
34 bitor (Lck-I), blocks the phosphorylation of Paxillin and Crk-II, the formation of pseudopodia and th
35 se inhibitor reveals a pathway that involves paxillin and CrkII, which ultimately elevates Rac-GTP le
37 aling partner of paxillin, and suggests that paxillin and FAK function cell-autonomously to control m
38 identify an important collaboration between paxillin and FAK signaling in the modulation of microtub
41 infected cells the vertical displacement of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase from the signaling la
44 orylation of focal adhesion proteins such as paxillin and Hic-5 are important for actin cytoskeleton
45 -parvin to focal adhesions requires both the paxillin and integrin-linked kinase binding sites and th
48 tion of the cytoskeletal scaffolding protein paxillin and other host regulatory proteins, as well as
49 angements, including F-actin redistribution, paxillin and PAK4 phosphorylation, and beta1-integrin ac
50 erin-11 co-localizes with beta1-integrin and paxillin and physically interacts with the fibronectin-b
52 am signaling, such as the phosphorylation of paxillin and signal transducer and activator of transcri
53 h CD44 and CD49d get access to src, FAK, and paxillin and via lck to the MAPK pathway, with the latte
54 ments demonstrated that adhesions containing paxillin and vinculin can form without talin following i
55 ocal adhesion proteins including ILK, PINCH, paxillin, and cdc42, as well as regulating the epithelia
56 e 1) that glucose-induced activation of FAK, paxillin, and ERK1/2 is mediated by beta1 integrin intra
57 identify three LIM protein families (zyxin, paxillin, and FHL) whose members preferentially localize
58 ma, protein kinase C, focal adhesion kinase, paxillin, and mitogen-activated protein kinases 1, 12, a
59 d increased tyrosine phosphorylation of Cas, paxillin, and Pyk2, which were previously also implicate
61 dhesion kinase (FAK), a signaling partner of paxillin, and suggests that paxillin and FAK function ce
63 e expression of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), paxillin, and the formation of FAK/Src/Paxillin complex,
64 e, we show that focal adhesion proteins FAK, paxillin, and vinculin but not the cytoskeletal protein
67 ctions between Cat-1 and its binding partner paxillin are necessary to ensure sufficient Akt activati
68 and the GIT1 ARF-GAP protein for binding to paxillin are required but not sufficient for transformat
70 odeling of focal adhesions and that PAK2 and paxillin are required for EC polarization, migration, an
74 lial cell line U2OS was transfected with GFP-paxillin as an FA marker and subjected to sustained unia
76 LD motif (LD1) of the FA-associated protein paxillin as the binding partner of the p130Cas CCHD (in
77 tion at the nanoscale and recruit a suite of paxillin-associated proteins implicated in invasion and
79 dynamics of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin at FAs in the protrusion of living endothelial
80 difference between the assemblies of FAK and paxillin at nascent FAs, FAs containing both FAK and pax
81 n, we provide evidence of an accumulation of paxillin at the centrosome that is dependent on focal ad
82 d Rho activity, indicating that the MLK3-JNK-paxillin axis limits Rho activity to promote focal adhes
83 by stable MTs and highlight how an MT/HDAC6/paxillin axis participates in the regulation of AChR ins
84 d FAK (V744G), we find that calpain inhibits paxillin-based adhesion assembly through cleavage of tal
85 lamellipodia membrane and a strengthening of paxillin-based focal adhesion within the same lamellipod
86 sing endogenous wild-type ILK, implying that paxillin binding to ILK is required for its localization
88 Rac1 activity achieved by preventing alpha4/paxillin binding, confined migration requires myosin II-
95 egulated upon adhesion, including PYK2/FAK2, Paxillin, CASL and p130CAS consistent with focal adhesio
97 ever, our data suggest that the Pyk2-FAT and paxillin complex is dynamic and it appears to be a mixtu
99 FAK), paxillin, and the formation of FAK/Src/Paxillin complex, which are correlated with cell adhesio
101 hanced the assembly and disassembly rates of paxillin-containing adhesions in an SHCA-dependent manne
102 ation, contractile actin bundles and dynamic paxillin-containing adhesions in the leading process and
104 the cellular focal adhesion adapter protein paxillin contributes to cell transformation and extends
105 Our observations lead to a model whereby paxillin contributes to talin and vinculin recruitment i
107 lysome-bound RNA reveals transcripts of Lck, Paxillin, Crk-II, and Rac1 that undergo local translatio
112 esion kinase (FAK), FAK(PY397), F actin, and paxillin-dependent protrusion formation localizing to th
113 bitor tubacin highlight the central role for paxillin-dependent regulation of HDAC6 activity and asso
121 ic pulmonary arterial hypertension patients, paxillin expression was increased on mRNA and protein le
126 illin in migrating cells, the normalized FAK/Paxillin fluorescence intensity (FI) ratio is > 1 ( appr
127 to 0.58), respectively, whereas the average paxillin focal-adhesion-cluster (FAC, formed at poles) l
128 ttom of the cell through a pathway including paxillin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and vinculin.
130 e insight into the underlying selectivity of paxillin for Pyk2 and FAK that may influence the differi
131 on of KSHV-TK also induces a loss of FAK and paxillin from focal adhesions, resulting in activation o
132 esions, increase RhoA activity and sequester paxillin from the endocytic machinery, thereby delaying
134 sphorylation mutant decreased the CS-induced paxillin/GEF-H1 association (16.3 +/- 4.1%), GEF-H1 acti
135 ibition of p42/44-MAPK suppressed CS-induced paxillin/GEF-H1 interactions (15.9 +/- 7.9%), GEF-H1 act
137 eased activation of the cytoskeletal protein paxillin, growth factor-induced ischemic retinopathy in
139 ed to bind to 14-3-3-zeta and associate with paxillin in a ternary complex that is regulated by serin
140 sABs are capable of pulling down endogenous paxillin in complex with FAK and can visualize paxillin
141 ly, these data reveal a fundamental role for paxillin in coordinating MT acetylation-dependent cell p
143 our data implicates beta1 integrin, FAK, and paxillin in mediating the observed pro-adhesive effects
148 opy (SMLM) to investigate integrin beta3 and paxillin in rat embryonic fibroblasts growing on two dif
149 role for the focal adhesion scaffold protein paxillin in regulating the posttranslational modificatio
151 on of ErbB2, ERK, focal adhesion kinase, and paxillin in response to NRG1, but fail to increase in si
153 nd acini cultures, we identify new roles for paxillin in the establishment of apical-basal epithelial
155 in soft agar, whereas ectopically expressing paxillin in these cells inhibits this transformed growth
156 hesion remodeling and the phosphorylation of paxillin independently of upstream regulation by focal a
159 isruption of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin interactions using the small molecule JP-153 in
160 ng "platforms" and are capable of inhibiting paxillin interactions, thereby useful as potential thera
161 Moreover, the endogenous HDAC6 inhibitor paxillin interacts with HDAC6 in skeletal muscle cells,
162 While the focal adhesion adapter protein paxillin is a well-characterized regulator of mesenchyma
163 cules to modulate the focal adhesion protein paxillin is an effective strategy for treating pathologi
164 ntegrin-linked kinase binding sites and that paxillin is important for early targeting of beta-parvin
165 e that MAPK-dependent targeting of GEF-H1 to paxillin is involved in the regulation of CS-induced Rho
166 lls from forming colonies in soft agar, when paxillin is knocked down together with Cat-1, the cells
168 e the similarity between HIC-5 and paxillin, paxillin is required for E6 to transform mouse embryo fi
170 asp-2 with its binding partners vinculin and paxillin is significantly reduced in the presence of las
172 that a critical difference between HIC-5 and paxillin is within the LIM domains of paxillin that do n
173 that an interaction with another CA protein, paxillin, is essential for correct localization of FAK i
174 -5, a close relative of the scaffold protein paxillin, is essential for the formation and organizatio
175 thelial ICAM-1/JNK led to phosphorylation of paxillin, its association with VE-cadherin, and internal
178 The sABs are tools for investigation of paxillin LD binding "platforms" and are capable of inhib
180 re of beta-parvin CH2 domain in complex with paxillin LD1 motif to 2.9 A resolution and find that the
182 a indicate that a prokaryotic version of the paxillin LD2 domain targets the FAK signaling pathway, w
183 Here, we show that the second LD motif of paxillin, LD2, interacts with Pyk2-FAT, similar to the k
185 o, COL6 promoted steady-state phosphorylated paxillin levels and reduced cell density (16% to 28%; P
186 domain region from the fission yeast protein paxillin like 1 (Pxl1) also localizes to SFSS in mammali
187 tion, and genetic approaches, we reveal that paxillin-linked endocytosis and adhesion are components
189 tionship between traction force and vinculin-paxillin localization to single FAs in the context of su
190 hat the enhanced interaction of vinculin and paxillin may functionally destabilize focal adhesion com
195 uced paxillin phosphorylation on Ser273; the paxillin mutant, paxillin S273A, inhibited paxillin Ser2
196 l kinase axis resulting in the activation of paxillin, NF-kappaB, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP
197 dues (ILK-VT/GG) could neither interact with paxillin nor localize to FA in cells expressing endogeno
198 osphorylation of the focal adhesion scaffold paxillin on Ser 178 and Tyr 118, which was blocked by si
199 eracting target 1 (GIT1), phosphorylation of paxillin on Ser273, and formation and distribution of ad
200 hosphorylates the adhesion junction protein, paxillin, on Ser273, which promotes the formation of a s
204 nsion to test the hypothesis that FA protein paxillin participates in CS-induced Rho activation by re
206 stablish a requirement for the Lhx9-integrin-paxillin pathway in proepicardial organ positioning and
207 r loss of Lhx9 or disruption of the integrin-paxillin pathway results in mis-positioning of the proep
209 Despite the similarity between HIC-5 and paxillin, paxillin is required for E6 to transform mouse
210 L6 is associated with reductions in integrin-paxillin-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling in vivo
214 We found that Ang-1 increases PAK2-dependent paxillin phosphorylation and remodeling of focal adhesio
216 gens enhanced airway smooth muscle layer and paxillin phosphorylation at this residue in mice, which
217 rmore, initiation of downstream signaling by paxillin phosphorylation in residue Y118 was evident, ev
218 cascades, including MEK1/ERK activation and paxillin phosphorylation on S126, which in turn triggers
221 on of integrins and FAK but stronger FAK and paxillin phosphorylation upon attachment to fibronectin.
222 Akt, the formation of a spatial gradient in paxillin phosphorylation, and the activation of RhoA.
226 etween the p130Cas CCHD and the LD1 motif of paxillin plays an important role in p130Cas FA targeting
227 ncrease in the size of focal-adhesion-kinase/paxillin-positive peripheral adhesions and reduced migra
229 dent phosphorylation blocks Cdc15 binding to paxillin Pxl1 and C2 domain protein Fic1 and enhances Cd
231 srupts Cdc15's ability to bind membranes and paxillin, Pxl1, thereby inhibiting Cdc15's function in c
232 te cell attachment and cell migration called paxillin (PXN) and HIC-5 (also known as HIC5, ARA55, HIC
233 show that Kindlin-3 directly interacts with paxillin (PXN) and leupaxin (LPXN) via G43/L47 within it
234 sphorylation of the focal adhesion component paxillin (PXN) in a VEGF/VEGFR2-independent but NRP1-dep
235 in and the focal adhesion-associated protein paxillin (Pxn) in downstream signaling and functional ac
237 ase (FAK) and the downstream adaptor protein paxillin (PXN), resulting in enhanced cell migration and
240 sharing the same binding mode with leupaxin, paxillin recruitment into podosomes is kindlin-3 indepen
242 dependent regulation of the MT cytoskeleton, paxillin regulates both Golgi organelle integrity and po
243 estingly, we find that the scaffold molecule paxillin regulates both processes, making it a critical
246 ctomyosin bundles move more quickly than the paxillin-rich adhesion plaques, which in turn move more
247 of MLK3, inhibition of JNK, or expression of paxillin S178A all led to enhanced Rho activity, indicat
248 sphorylation on Ser273; the paxillin mutant, paxillin S273A, inhibited paxillin Ser273 phosphorylatio
249 lamin B1, nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIB, paxillin, Sec61 beta, tight junction protein ZO1, and To
251 We unexpectedly found that phosphorylated paxillin (Ser-272) was localized in centrosomes of human
252 e paxillin mutant, paxillin S273A, inhibited paxillin Ser273 phosphorylation and inhibited actin poly
253 f Pak to adhesion junctions, Pak activation, paxillin Ser273 phosphorylation and paxillin complex ass
254 ociated cells showed that Pak activation and paxillin Ser273 phosphorylation triggered the formation
255 s to reduced adhesion turnover downstream of paxillin serine phosphorylation, which is rescued by add
258 we found that Lhx9 acts upstream of integrin-paxillin signaling and consistently demonstrate that eit
259 hat VEGF-dependent activation of the Src/FAK/paxillin signalsome is required for human retinal endoth
261 y to alpha-parvin, beta-parvin does not bind paxillin, suggesting distinct interactions and cellular
262 aining region of 18 proteins from the Zyxin, Paxillin, Tes, and Enigma proteins accumulate to SFSS.
263 e a mixture of two distinct conformations of paxillin that almost equally compete for Pyk2-FAT bindin
264 , relaying signals from cell-ECM adhesion to paxillin that control cell migration and proliferation.
266 an adhesion junction signalling complex with paxillin that included G-protein-coupled receptor kinase
267 Lamina ancestor (LAMA), the scaffold protein Paxillin, the endocytotic regulator Shibire (Dynamin), a
268 h the interaction of lasp-2 with vinculin or paxillin, this effect is greatly diminished in the prese
269 We observe recruitment of phosphorylated paxillin to activated EGFR at these patterned features,
270 n as well as the recruitment of vinculin and paxillin to adhesome signalling complexes in response to
273 merization of fibronectin and recruitment of paxillin to sites of lateral integrin alpha5beta1 cluste
275 contractility regulated whether vinculin and paxillin turnover dynamics are correlated to each other
279 markedly inhibits cell-ECM adhesion-induced paxillin tyrosine phosphorylation, cell migration, and p
280 role during initial cell spreading: it binds paxillin via the pleckstrin homology and F0 domains to a
285 mportantly ICAM-1-induced phosphorylation of paxillin was required for lymphocyte TEM and converged f
287 llin and chimeric proteins between HIC-5 and paxillin, we demonstrate that a critical difference betw
289 roundabout4 (Robo4) and the adaptor protein, Paxillin were involved in reducing BBB permeability in S
290 at nascent FAs, FAs containing both FAK and paxillin were quantified by image analysis and time corr
291 enuated the activation of MET, Akt, FAK, and paxillin, which are known to regulate adhesion, migratio
292 phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin, which could be restored by re-expression of GI
293 d by the ability of kindlin to directly bind paxillin, which in turn bound focal adhesion kinase (FAK
294 s to enhance the interaction of vinculin and paxillin with each other; however, as with the interacti
295 cificity for the LD1, LD2, and LD4 motifs of paxillin, with K(D) values determined to 27, 42, and 73
297 imilarfold decrease in Src Y421 and Y446 and paxillin Y118 was detected, indicating the far-reaching
298 19N and cdc42 T17N, and non-phosphorylatable paxillin Y118/31F and paxillin DeltaLD4 deletion mutants
299 3 inhibited Src-dependent phosphorylation of paxillin (Y118) and downstream activation of Akt (S473),