ライフサイエンスコーパス: pectoral

1 reshwater hatchet fish, well-known for their pectoral aerial escape response.

2 The defibrillation energies for left pectoral and abdominal sites were 18.6+/-4.2 and 29.0+/-

3 Alopiids possess specialist pectoral and caudal fins that are likely to have evolved

4 The more superficial girdle muscles (pectoral and latissimus dorsi) develop by the "In-Out" m

5 +/-3.4 J,* respectively (*P<.005 versus left pectoral and left subaxillary sites).

6 ng derived myological similarity between the pectoral and pelvic appendages within each taxon.

7 a pair of lateral fin folds located between pectoral and pelvic fin territories(1).

8 mental similarity of gene expression between pectoral and pelvic fins has been documented in chondric

9 ostomes, have two sets of paired appendages, pectoral and pelvic fins in fishes and fore- and hindlim

10 d progression of chondrification between the pectoral and pelvic fins was found, which could be inter

11 nce gait was accomplished by rotation of the pectoral and pelvic girdles creating a standing wave of

12 gment pattern; they stunt the growth of both pectoral and pelvic paired fins.

13 were transferred to separate segments of her pectoral and serratus muscles.

14 phic and surgical characteristics of the pre-pectoral and sub-pectoral cohorts were well matched, exc

15 the craniofacial skeleton, otic placode and pectoral appendage express each gene, and are defective

16 ee-dimensional musculoskeletal models of the pectoral appendage in Eusthenopteron, Acanthostega, and

17 on factor 5 (Tbx5), a gene indispensable for pectoral appendage initiation and development.

18 ares evolutionary developmental origins with pectoral appendage motor systems.

19 Here we describe the pectoral appendage of a member of the sister group of te

20 Flexible control of pectoral appendages enables motor behaviors of vastly di

21 Premotor-motor circuitry for pectoral appendages that function in locomotion and acou

22 pression or function in developing embryonic pectoral appendages.

23 constructive technique revealed that the sub-pectoral approach was more costly (1.70 +/- 0.44 vs 1.58

24 ction is a cost-effective alternative to sub-pectoral breast reconstruction and may confer cost benef

25 This study suggests that pre-pectoral breast reconstruction is a cost-effective alter

26 cost with respect to pre-pectoral versus sub-pectoral breast reconstruction.

27 ment, there has been a transition toward pre-pectoral breast reconstruction.

28 ons in a large cohort of patients undergoing pectoral cardioverter-defibrillator implantation with a

29 characteristics of the pre-pectoral and sub-pectoral cohorts were well matched, except for reconstru

30 that originated as a postural adaptation for pectoral control of head orientation.

31 ot protruding from the posterior edge of the pectoral disc; radials proximally fused to each other; p

32 nificantly after implantation with an active pectoral, dual-coil transvenous lead system, and no clin

33 lds (DFTs) after implantation with an active pectoral, dual-coil transvenous lead system.

34 configurations consisting of an active left pectoral electrode and either single or dual transvenous

35 th lead systems consisting of an active left pectoral electrode and either single or dual transvenous

36 t resides upstream of this repeated intronic/pectoral exon sequence domain and is implicated in trans

37 ing the pectoral-fin rays (dorsally) and the pectoral filaments (ventrally).

38 The evolution of the pectoral filaments involved several morphological modifi

39 , we demonstrate for the first time that the pectoral filaments of threadfins have both tactile and g

40 se, swimming movements, vestibular behavior, pectoral fin and eye movements.

41 Like tbx5, camk2b2 is expressed in the pectoral fin and looping heart, but this expression is d

42 upper and lower jaws, pharyngeal elements, a pectoral fin and scalation.

43 The pattern of pectoral fin aspect ratios across selachians is congruen

44 alb2b, crx, neurod, rs1, sox4a and vsx1) and pectoral fin bud (klf2b and EST AI722369) as candidate t

45 four specific, viable phenotypes: failure of pectoral fin bud initiation, deletion of the 6th pharyng

46 that the rarab 3'UTR is a miR-196 target for pectoral fin bud initiation.

47 Homozygous mutant embryos never develop pectoral fin buds and do not express several markers of

48 lic neural crest, the pharyngeal arches, the pectoral fin buds and the gut in contrast to its paralog

49 th the homozygous embryonic phenotype (head, pectoral fin buds, somites and fin fold).

50 reased twitching, defective eye movement and pectoral fin contractures.

51 We demonstrate that pectoral fin development in RA-deficient zebrafish embry

52 rmalities, pericardial edema, failed jaw and pectoral fin development, and the absence of differentia

53 act downstream of tbx5 and are required for pectoral fin development.

54 and underdeveloped eyes and abnormal jaw and pectoral fin development.

55 impaired motility, and abnormal otolith and pectoral fin development.

56 bradycardia, elongated hearts and diminished pectoral fin development.

57 anding the mechanisms by which the zebrafish pectoral fin develops is expected to produce insights on

58 , we test the conditions for the dynamics of pectoral fin early morphogenesis.

59 how a strikingly unique morphology where the pectoral fin extends anteriorly to ultimately fuse with

60 e is sufficient for lateral fast somitic and pectoral fin fibre formation from the lateral compartmen

61 d in the developing atrium, ventricle and in pectoral fin fields, but its genetic targets are still b

62 ynaptic structures, concomitant with reduced pectoral fin function.

63 that anterior and posterior portions of the pectoral fin have different genetic underpinnings: canon

64 esting that Tbx5 functions very early in the pectoral fin induction pathway.

65 hacea: Polynemidae) is the division of their pectoral fin into an upper, unmodified fin and a lower p

66 nnervation to the tetrapod forelimb and fish pectoral fin is assumed to share a conserved spinal cord

67 ogs are specifically enriched at the jaw and pectoral fin joints of zebrafish, stickleback, and gar,

68 precocious commitment of cells derived from pectoral fin level somites to forming hypaxial and speci

69 ts is observed in the differentiation of the pectoral fin mesenchyme: small fin buds form in a delaye

70 fold, a transformation that is essential for pectoral fin morphogenesis.

71 neurons to describe the distributions of the pectoral fin motor pool in the spinal cord.

72 od gene delays and reduces early somitic and pectoral fin myogenesis, reduces miR-206 expression, and

73 converging with other nerves at the plexus, pectoral fin nerves frequently bypass the plexus.

74 al microscopy to characterize the pattern of pectoral fin nerves.

75 , unassuming, fleshy lobe at the base of the pectoral fin of fish has long been overlooked by scienti

76 s, is expressed in the posterior half of the pectoral fin of skate, shark, and zebrafish but in the a

77 The fin rays of the pectoral fin of the sea robins (teleostei) are specializ

78 oration patterns, the "Dumbo" phenotype with pectoral fin outgrowth, extraordinary enlargement of bod

79 reduced trunk contractile force and complete pectoral fin paralysis, demonstrating that mylpf impairm

80 Knocking down rarab mimicked the pectoral fin phenotype of miR-196 overexpression, and re

81 5 expression is enriched in the brain, eyes, pectoral fin primordia, liver and intestinal bulb during

82 Transgenic overexpression of hand2 in all pectoral fin rays did not affect formation of the prolif

83 osensory abilities of afferent nerves in the pectoral fin rays, limb structures used by many fish spe

84 link between multiple phenotypic characters: pectoral fin shape, swimming behavior, fin ray stiffness

85 e-based support on a hard substrate(13), its pectoral fin shows specializations for swimming that are

86 h skeleton derive from neural crest, and the pectoral fin skeleton from mesoderm, the gill arches are

87 ield cell convergence and truncations in the pectoral fin skeleton, resembling aspects of the forelim

88 Pectoral fin vascular development continues with concurr

89 ument the stepwise assembly of the zebrafish pectoral fin vasculature.

90 ically have four or five muscles serving the pectoral fin, adult polynemids have up to 11 independent

91 that during the development of the zebrafish pectoral fin, cells have a preferential elongation axis

92 Here, using the larval zebrafish pectoral fin, equivalent to tetrapod forelimbs, we show

93 plexus located at the base of the zebrafish pectoral fin, equivalent to tetrapod forelimbs.

94 rphological and behavioral diversity and use pectoral fin-based propulsion with fins ranging in shape

95 id, potentially upon a given movement of the pectoral fin.

96 e lateral plate mesoderm - the heart and the pectoral fin.

97 trunk nerve extends its single trunk to the pectoral fin.

98 rowth of an initial vascular loop around the pectoral fin.

99 cle segments, each independently serving the pectoral-fin rays (dorsally) and the pectoral filaments

100 s for all three traits, lateral-line scales, pectoral-fin rays and pelvic-fin rays, previously found

101 ficient in retinoic acid (RA) signaling, the pectoral fins (forelimbs) are lost while both chambers o

102 erstanding of the diversity and evolution of pectoral fins among cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes

103 s in malformed craniofacial skeleton, kinked pectoral fins and a short body length.

104 including boxer, dackel and pincher, affect pectoral fins and axonal trajectories in the brain, as w

105 We found that zebrafish used their pectoral fins and bodies synergistically during upwards

106 rphants and mutants (heartstrings; hst) lack pectoral fins and exhibit a persistently elongated heart

107 sive lethal mutant heartstrings, which lacks pectoral fins and exhibits severe cardiac dysfunction, b

108 st, species with more posteriorly positioned pectoral fins and lower length-to-depth ratios show redu

109 through the constant "flapping" of wing-like pectoral fins and minimizes heat loss through a series o

110 in a variety of tissues including the brain, pectoral fins and pigment cells as well as pharyngeal ar

111 ris from chronically inflamed bite wounds on pectoral fins and tailstocks, from lungs and other inter

112 ideos and amputation experiments reveal that pectoral fins and their ETs are used for male spawning.

113 th and morphogenesis of the tectum, jaw, and pectoral fins are also affected.

114 and, for sharks, the functions of dorsal and pectoral fins are considered well divided: the former as

115 s is a key point in vertebrate evolution, as pectoral fins are dominant control surfaces for locomoti

116 e to osteostracans and jawed vertebrates did pectoral fins differentiate anteriorly.

117 tetrapods, hox gene expression in zebrafish pectoral fins during the distal/third phase is dependent

118 e the bluegill sunfish, a fish that uses its pectoral fins extensively in locomotion.

119 rst zebrafish mutant identified in which the pectoral fins fail to make the transition from an apical

120 Manta rays use wing-like pectoral fins for intriguing oscillatory swimming.

121 During the larval stage pectoral fins have one adductor and one abductor muscle

122 from tissues along the AP axis of uninjured pectoral fins identified many genes with region-specific

123 ganizes the distal cells of the fin fold and pectoral fins in order to promote the morphogenesis of t

124 terns of hox9-13 genes during development of pectoral fins in zebrafish.

125 The emergence and subsequent evolution of pectoral fins is a key point in vertebrate evolution, as

126 ioceptive capabilities, and suggest that the pectoral fins need to be considered as possible proprioc

127 nes, expression of hoxa/d genes in zebrafish pectoral fins occurs in three distinct phases, in which

128 owledge gap, we study the dermal rays of the pectoral fins of 3 key tetrapodomorph taxa-Sauripterus t

129 bited vessel plexus formation in regenerated pectoral fins of adult zebrafish.

130 Pectoral fins of skates and rays, such as the little ska

131 The pectoral fins of teleost fish are analogous structures t

132 Here we describe the innervation of the pectoral fins of the larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) and

133 erior thalamic [DP]) caused movements of the pectoral fins that are similar to courtship fluttering a

134 -slaps were initiated by an adduction of the pectoral fins, a manoeuvre that changed a thresher shark

135 eployment of hox gene expression in anterior pectoral fins, and confirmed its potential to activate t

136 novo glycan biosynthesis in the jaw region, pectoral fins, and olfactory organs.

137 n the distal portion of developing zebrafish pectoral fins, and respond to the same functional cues a

138 the developmental mechanisms present in the pectoral fins, but re-iterated at a posterior location.

139 es display regenerative defects in amputated pectoral fins, caused by impaired blastemal proliferatio

140 whose body plan features enlarged wing-like pectoral fins, enabling them to thrive in benthic enviro

141 uired to guide spinal nerves innervating the pectoral fins, equivalent to the tetrapod forelimbs.

142 ined sensory physiology and mechanics of the pectoral fins, forelimb homologs, in the fish family Lab

143 l fin also regenerates but, in contrast with pectoral fins, regeneration can resume after release fro

144 cestral patterns of gene expression in skate pectoral fins, shedding light on the molecular mechanism

145 Examining the pectoral fins, we find that the lama5 mutant is the firs

146 s premature differentiation of the zebrafish pectoral fins, which are analogous to the forelimbs of t

147 postfertilization, four nerves innervate the pectoral fins.

148 n fold defect, which also displays malformed pectoral fins.

149 otoreceptor cell layer, branchial arches and pectoral fins.

150 24 function results in viable fish that lack pectoral fins.

151 d formation, leading to the complete loss of pectoral fins.

152 midline mesendodermal tissues and absence of pectoral fins.

153 vous system, adaxial mesoderm, cartilage and pectoral fins.

154 that form supernumerary long bones in their pectoral fins.

155 r efficient movement via higher aspect ratio pectoral fins.

156 rain, mandibular processes, and limb buds or pectoral fins.

157 teostracans that also possess differentiated pectoral fins.

158 ETs) on the surfaces of adult male zebrafish pectoral fins.

159 in the developing brain, jaw structures and pectoral fins.

160 eral plate mesoderm for specification of the pectoral fins.

161 lose contact with the basal cartilage of the pectoral fins; cells of this epithelium display a centri

162 tuning of this trade-off can generate novel pectoral girdle akin to those of stem-tetrapods at the d

163 ong tetrapods in expressing a high degree of pectoral girdle and forelimb functional diversity associ

164 anterior portion of the trunk, including the pectoral girdle and forelimbs.

165 ion was the separation of the skull from the pectoral girdle and the acquisition of a functional neck

166 a muscular sling or loosely attached to the pectoral girdle anteriorly.

167 on of actinopterygian fish and stem-tetrapod pectoral girdle characteristics.

168 bones resulted in the disarticulation of the pectoral girdle from the skull and the formation of the

169 Although the evolution of the pectoral girdle has been extensively studied in early me

170 Here, we show that in zebrafish pectoral girdle mesodermal cells expressing gli3, a tran

171 ods, closely linked with the function of the pectoral girdle of the appendicular skeleton.

172 A comparison of these pectoral girdle progenitors with extinct and extant vert

173 of the neurocranium, pharyngeal arches, and pectoral girdle similar to humans with campomelic dyspla

174 The mechanisms of the pectoral girdle transformation at the origin of terrestr

175 al configuration, a more vertically oriented pectoral girdle, and low torsion of the femoral head rel

176 y formed skeletal elements such as the jaws, pectoral girdle, and opercular series, and the posteroan

177 ntify the embryonic origins of the zebrafish pectoral girdle, including the cleithrum as an ancestral

178 pharynx, and strong muscular links among the pectoral girdle, neurocranium, and ventral pharynx consi

179 he molgophid lacks entirely the forelimb and pectoral girdle, thus representing the earliest occurren

180 ramework for understanding the origin of the pectoral girdle.

181 of the neurocranium, pharyngeal arches, and pectoral girdle.

182 of tetrapod shoulder girdles, those of fish pectoral girdles remain uncharacterized, creating a gap

183 etic selection for additional breast muscle (pectoral hypertrophy) and whole body mass.

184 gnition of animation deformity following sub-pectoral implant placement, there has been a transition

185 Unipolar pectoral implantable cardioverter-defibrillators can be

186 Unipolar, single-lead, pectoral implantable cardioverter-defibrillators might d

187 Subcutaneous pectoral implantation of this ICD can be performed safel

188 ) had dermal sling implants, 42 (2%) had pre-pectoral implants, and 79 (4%) had other or a combinatio

189 ds, and more basal cartilaginous fish showed pectoral innervation that was consistent with a hindbrai

190 A dual-coil, active pectoral lead system reduces defibrillation energy requi

191 gorithm, shock polarity and dual-coil active pectoral lead system.

192 m stability of DFTs with contemporary active pectoral lead systems is unknown.

193 The defibrillation energies for right pectoral, left pectoral, left subaxillary, and right and

194 brillation energies for right pectoral, left pectoral, left subaxillary, and right and left abdominal

195 sh and in tetrapod motor systems controlling pectoral limbs.

196 asal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins with a remarkable accuracy.

197 he coupling of more highly derived vocal and pectoral mechanisms among tetrapods, including those ada

198 n the spatiotemporal patterning of vocal and pectoral mechanisms of social communication, including f

199 ical and embryological evidence showing that pectoral motoneurons also originate in the hindbrain amo

200 ing anatomical and physiological features of pectoral motoneurons and the motor pools they form in fr

201 al mechanism allowing eventual decoupling of pectoral motoneurons from the hindbrain much like their

202 We show how pectoral motor control can be extended to increase the s

203 h the differentiation of one motor pool, the pectoral motor network of hatchet fish acquired addition

204 oral movements, it remains unclear how these pectoral motor pools are organized in less complex pecto

205 ish share organizational principles of their pectoral motor pools with those found in other motor net

206 nown to contribute to different strengths of pectoral movements, it remains unclear how these pectora

207 The pectoral muscle areas (PMA) and pectoral muscle index (P

208 Mitochondria were isolated from pectoral muscle biopsies of adult male Sprague-Dawley ra

209 Extraction-flow product data normalized to pectoral muscle gadopentetate dimeglumine concentration

210 uding thumb, radial artery, radial bone, and pectoral muscle hypoplasia.

211 study is to investigate early changes in the pectoral muscle in patients with COVID-19 infection.

212 The pectoral muscle areas (PMA) and pectoral muscle index (PMI) of 139 patients diagnosed wi

213 the NH(2)-terminal variable region of avian pectoral muscle TnT demonstrates a functional divergence

214 he data show two related components of avian pectoral muscle TnT evolution: a larger, more acidic NH(

215 pmentally up-regulated high molecular weight pectoral muscle TnT.

216 iced NH(2)-terminal variable region of avian pectoral muscle troponin T (TnT).

217 teps included removing label information and pectoral muscle, followed by applying algorithms such as

218 ed primarily of intron sequence flanking the pectoral muscle-specific exons, is tandemly repeated 4 t

219 present study, the developmentally regulated pectoral muscle-specific expression of this novel TnT is

220 and has 8 non-homologous exons, including a pectoral muscle-specific set of alternatively spliced ex

221 ion of motor pools associated with different pectoral muscles and behaviors might be deeply homologou

222 re it provides a critical attachment for the pectoral muscles that allow the forelimbs to raise the b

223 -type pattern found within chicken and quail pectoral muscles was exploited to investigate the contri

224 ieved by use of a pacemaker placed under the pectoral muscles.

225 to 11 independent divisions in the intrinsic pectoral musculature.

226 ated by adding a subclavian vein lead to the pectoral or abdominal hot can configurations in seven pi

227 nd many ray-fin fish, independently lost the pectoral, pelvic, or both appendages over evolutionary t

228 ch paired fins arose initially as continuous pectoral-pelvic lateral fins that our computed fluid-dyn

229 ts (n=27, mean 16.3+/-8.6 J) and 83% of left pectoral PG subjects (n=6, mean 21.0+/-8.4 J).

230 Hence, vocal and pectoral phenotypes in fishes share both developmental o

231 defibrillation efficacy to the level of the pectoral placement and is better than a purely transveno

232 Pectoral placement of implantable cardioverter-defibrill

233 positioned in either a left mid-axillary or pectoral pocket for acute sensing and defibrillation tes

234 placed in either a left mid-axillary or left pectoral pocket.

235 The function of pocket shark pectoral pockets has puzzled scientists over decades.

236 Pectoral Polypterus fins are complex, formed by a well-o

237 o have the first true paired appendages in a pectoral position, with pelvic appendages evolving later

238 was a dual coil Endotak DSP lead with a left pectoral pulse generator emulator.

239 Lead systems that include an active pectoral pulse generator reduce defibrillation threshold

240 ventricular defibrillation leads with active pectoral pulse generators to defibrillate atrial fibrill

241 Similar expansions occur in pectoral radials 3 and 4, with the former usually acquir

242 ctive staging, as patients who underwent pre-pectoral reconstruction were more likely to undergo sing

243 tation of cardioverter-defibrillators in the pectoral region offers a significant opportunity to impr

244 erus], Least Sandpiper [Calidris minutilla], Pectoral Sandpiper [Calidris melanotos], and Lesser Yell

245 y establishes an embryological framework for pectoral/shoulder girdle formation and provides evolutio

246 The morphological transformation of the pectoral/shoulder girdle is fundamental to the water-to-

247 We studied wing and pectoral skeleton reduction leading to flightlessness in

248 artially, providing direct evidence that the pectoral-specific TnT exon domain arose by intragenic du

249 adductor and abductor muscles masses of the pectoral system are completely divided into two muscle s

250 al motor pools are organized in less complex pectoral systems as those of teleost fish.

251 ene modules were shared in fish and tetrapod pectoral systems.

252 oop connects to the dorsal aorta to initiate pectoral vascular circulation.

253 ions have evaluated cost with respect to pre-pectoral versus sub-pectoral breast reconstruction.