ライフサイエンスコーパス: periaqueductal

1 ca patients (18.1% brainstem periventricular/periaqueductal, 32.7% periependymal along lateral ventri

2 rve nuclei, inferior and superior colliculi, periaqueductal and pontine gray matter, and the red nucl

3 and in the lateral and dorsal aspects of the periaqueductal central gray.

4 periaqueductal gray (54%); and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (52%) when compared with basal bindi

5 ); dorsal raphe nucleus (53%); dorsal medial periaqueductal gray (54%); and ventrolateral periaqueduc

6 her OT receptor activity in the ventrocaudal periaqueductal gray (cPAGv) contributes to mothers' redu

7 lating neuronal activity of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dl-PAG) through excitatory and inhi

8 mate receptors (mGlu(5)) in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) and mobilizing 2-AG.

9 that VMHdm/c projection to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray (dlPAG) induces inflexible immobilit

10 The dorsal and ventral periaqueductal gray (dPAG and vPAG, respectively) are em

11 the ventromedial hypothalamus is the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG), and stimulation of this stru

12 al gray (VPAG), or sympathoexcitatory dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG), differentially modulates CBF

13 e ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) or lateral periaqueductal gray (lPAG) drives escape behaviors, wher

14 ypes from the anterior pretectal nucleus and periaqueductal gray (p<1.2x10(-4)).

15 We demonstrate in rats that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) affects motor systems at the f

16 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) and amygdala are known to be i

17 Glutamatergic axons from the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and lateral hypothalamic area

18 ceptors, acts by an unknown mechanism in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and raphe magnus (RM) to stimu

19 could be mediated in part by actions in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the dorsal raphe nucleus (

20 IC and rACC exhibited opposite coupling with periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the mismatch between actua

21 CeL neurons directly project to the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and the paraventricular nucleu

22 se VMH efferents travel caudally through the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and then ventrally through the

23 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventromedial medulla (VMM)

24 The different subdivisions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) are intricately (and different

25 attention or expectancy have identified the periaqueductal gray (PAG) as a key brainstem structure i

26 he generation of DRRs and stimulation of the periaqueductal gray (PAG) can induce the release of GABA

27 binds to mu-opioid receptors (MORs), and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) contains a dense population of

28 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) coordinates behaviors essentia

29 r 4 (TLR4)-mediated neuroinflammation in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) drives tolerance.

30 onnectivity fluctuations between the DMN and periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically tracked spontaneou

31 Activation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray (PAG) evokes defense-like behavior i

32 pothalamic nucleus (VMH) that project to the periaqueductal gray (PAG) form a crucial segment of the

33 NK(1)-Substance P receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) in defensive rage behavior in

34 imulation in different parts of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the cat generates four diff

35 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) in the midbrain is known to co

36 Neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) integrate negative emotions wi

37 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a brain region involved in

38 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is an important center that co

39 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) is an important neuronal netwo

40 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in many basic surv

41 t.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We demonstrate that periaqueductal gray (PAG) microglia contribute to the se

42 stablish the causal contributions of defined periaqueductal gray (PAG) neuronal populations in itch m

43 and spontaneous firings of rat ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons, either mechanically d

44 tracellular Ca(2+) levels in dissociated rat periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons, which express GPR55 m

45 ral nucleus, deep mesencephalic nucleus, and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of both sexes.

46 ala by recording neurons in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of rats during fear conditioni

47 te nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) of the midbrain.

48 M), but not following co-injections into the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or into the spinal subarachnoi

49 by lesions of brainstem regions such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or the rostral ventromedial me

50 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) orchestrates survival behavior

51 ances have motivated the hypothesis that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) participates in behaviors that

52 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role in the de

53 nal motor system, in which the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role, as demon

54 The periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays an important role in mor

55 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) region is organized into disti

56 i, but theoretical advances suggest that the periaqueductal gray (PAG) should also be engaged during

57 beta-endorphin in the rVLM as well as in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) that are involved in EA-mediat

58 label and manipulate neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) that are transiently active in

59 neurons that lie upstream of neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) that gate the production of ul

60 ng emotions and projects to the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG) to modulate emotional response

61 ult of increased microglia activation in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a central locus mediating the

62 state functional connectivity (rs-fc) of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a key region in the descendin

63 We found that pain PEs were encoded in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), a structure important for pai

64 havior in the cat elicited from the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG), and that such effects are blo

65 halamus, the amygdala, the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray (PAG), and the brainstem reticular f

66 ciation between the brainstem areas, such as periaqueductal gray (PAG), and the headache phase of mig

67 reas, the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and the periaqueductal gray (PAG), in addition to EW.

68 ere densest in the lateral and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG), lateral parabrachial nucleus

69 d 81, 96, 106, and 82 tolerance genes in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), prefrontal cortex, temporal l

70 ministered systemically or directly into the periaqueductal gray (PAG), produces a significantly grea

71 stent with the location of areas such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG), rostral ventral medulla, and

72 We show that BDNF-containing neurons in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the central structure for pai

73 ctions to the rostral midbrain including the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the deep layers of the superi

74 lowing administration into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAG), the dorsal PAG, and the rostr

75 otropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the key area of endogenous pa

76 or-expressing neurons (LepRb neurons) in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the largest population of Lep

77 lateral and the upper lateral portion of the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the

78 nduced connectivity between the amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG), which statistically mediated

79 teral amygdala (BLA)-prefrontal cortex (PFC)-periaqueductal gray (PAG)-spinal cord pathway was identi

80 ation of the mPFC subdivisions, amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

81 tex, insula, nucleus accumbens, amygdala and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

82 nucleus of the stria terminalis (BSTm), and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

83 ral striatum, amygdala, midline thalamus and periaqueductal gray (PAG).

84 procedures to affect c-Fos expression in the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

85 ted to be present in regions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG).

86 ic neurons and CRF receptors is the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG).

87 hypothalamus and dorsolateral aspect of the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

88 baroreflex attenuation) evoked by the dorsal periaqueductal gray (PAG).

89 stromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), and the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

90 r a network of forebrain structures plus the periaqueductal gray (PAG).

91 tral tegmental area (VTA), and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (PAGvl).

92 sis that neurons in the rostral ventromedial periaqueductal gray (rvmPAG) are a source of inhibitory

93 resynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the descending ant

94 ulatory regions, including the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and locus ceruleus (LC).

95 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and neighboring dorsal raphe

96 een shown that the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray (VLPAG) and the adjacent dorsal deep

97 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is a critical structure in t

98 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is a key structure in the de

99 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is an integral locus for mor

100 een central amygdala (CeA) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is implicated in several dis

101 The midbrain ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is known to be a crucial sup

102 n (PG) E2 signaling within the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is pronociceptive in naive a

103 The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is proposed to mediate fear

104 antagonist pretreatment in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) of rats.

105 Given that the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) plays a major role in morphi

106 hat the ventrolateral column of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) region mediates the hypotens

107 y estimates are relayed to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) to organize fear output.

108 ed IS induces DeltaFosB in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), and levels of the protein a

109 ory synapses on neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), and photostimulation of the

110 utamatergic projections to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG), which contains diverse cell

111 responses, from the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

112 the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

113 arily to axon terminals in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).

114 la (17%), midline raphe (40%), ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG, 15%), lateral hypothalamic a

115 croinjecting morphine into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vPAG) develops with repeated admini

116 vity of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral periaqueductal gray (vPAG) tracks with arousal state, an

117 istration of morphine into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vPAG), a key structure contributing

118 of neurons of the sympathoinhibitory ventral periaqueductal gray (VPAG), or sympathoexcitatory dorsal

119 Moreover, imminence-driven periaqueductal gray activity correlated with increased s

120 in structures involved in vocal production (periaqueductal gray and anterior hypothalamus) was signi

121 inhibition blocks ERK MAPK activation in the periaqueductal gray and caudal brain stem.

122 as well as in discrete cells in the lateral periaqueductal gray and in the central gray nucleus.

123 central roles in pain and affect, including periaqueductal gray and nearby dorsal raphe and nucleus

124 ncreased functional connectivity between the periaqueductal gray and rostral anterior cingulate, as h

125 CB1R desensitization in the periaqueductal gray and spinal cord following 7 d of tre

126 m and also expressed at much lower levels in periaqueductal gray and spinal cord, structures known to

127 ior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, periaqueductal gray and ventrolateral medulla.

128 ucleus, Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area, central nucleus of the amygdal

129 caudal A10 cell group (A10dc) located in the periaqueductal gray area.

130 signaling is modulated in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray by persistent inflammation different

131 tween the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and periaqueductal gray correlated with somatosensory decrea

132 nervation of the ventrolateral column of the periaqueductal gray distinguished the midbrain.

133 m activity in surrounding nuclei such as the periaqueductal gray due to technological and methodologi

134 rojections from the ARC to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray during EA at P5-P6 contribute to inh

135 (vmPFC), insula, amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray emerge as central brain structures u

136 hibition-of avBST input to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray impaired consolidation, whereas neit

137 fralimbic prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and periaqueductal gray in extinction learning, while mainta

138 dies in the midbrain reticular formation and periaqueductal gray in four clinically documented and ge

139 rect evidence supporting the notion that the periaqueductal gray is a site for higher cortical contro

140 f the projections from the ICx to the dorsal periaqueductal gray is sufficient for provoking flight b

141 ned the role of eNOS within the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray mater (dlPAG) on cardiovascular resp

142 bnormal in hippocampus ( approximately 10%), periaqueductal gray matter ( approximately 13%), fimbria

143 the olfactory bulb ( approximately 10%) and periaqueductal gray matter ( approximately 16%).

144 Nitric oxide (NO) within the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter (dPAG) attenuated cardiovascu

145 al cortex, the lateral hypothalamus, and the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) are involved in these c

146 ase in the total phosphatase activity in the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) from morphine-pelleted

147 roinjection of dipyrone (metamizol) into the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) in rats causes antinoci

148 orsal horn (DH) by brain regions such as the periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) plays a critical role i

149 The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), a known modulator of s

150 nervate various targets, including thalamus, periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), and lateral parabrachi

151 nd the dorsolateral quadrant of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG).

152 r ibotenic acid lesions of the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter (vlPAG) attenuated antinocice

153 -immunoreactive (TH-ir) cells in the ventral periaqueductal gray matter (vPAG) expressed Fos protein

154 reased gray matter in the midbrain including periaqueductal gray matter and nucleus cuneiformis, wher

155 e right amygdala and decreased activation in periaqueductal gray matter and the rostral anterior cing

156 rodents, that deep brain stimulation in the periaqueductal gray matter can rapidly and reversibly ma

157 mygdala, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray matter to the control of conditioned

158 y cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, the periaqueductal gray matter, and other regions.

159 sterior hypothalamic nuclei), and brainstem (periaqueductal gray matter, dorsal and central superior

160 more modest, but labeling was strong in the periaqueductal gray matter, dorsal raphe nucleus, and la

161 tions to lateral hypothalamus, dorsal raphe, periaqueductal gray matter, pericerulear region, rostrov

162 rea, Edinger-Westphal nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter, reticular formation, peduncu

163 r cortices, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and periaqueductal gray matter.

164 nuclei, central nucleus of the amygdala, and periaqueductal gray matter.

165 was mediated by projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter.

166 from identified spino-parabrachial and spino-periaqueductal gray neurons indicated the presence of pa

167 ggest that the ventromedial hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray play distinct roles in the control o

168 al cortex, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and periaqueductal gray relative to controls but showed grea

169 The periaqueductal gray represents the final common pathway

170 of AT(2)R-eGFP(+) neurons projecting to the periaqueductal gray revealed AT(2)R-eGFP(+) neuronal pro

171 amic nucleus, and to aspects of the midbrain periaqueductal gray that coordinate passive defensive be

172 und no evidence that neurons of the midbrain periaqueductal gray that project to the RVM are postsyna

173 ual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) to the periaqueductal gray to the rostral ventromedial medulla

174 rgic locus ceruleus and dopaminergic ventral periaqueductal gray wake neurons.

175 The PVH and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray were recipients of GABAergic outputs

176 ircuitry implicated in retaliation (amygdala/periaqueductal gray) in youths with DBD and low levels o

177 measured in the dorsal central gray matter (periaqueductal gray), the locus coeruleus, the ventromed

178 ctions from multiple types, except PFC->PAG (periaqueductal gray).

179 g paraventricular nucleus, and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray); hypothalamic visceromotor pattern

180 m the medial prefrontal cortex to the dorsal periaqueductal gray, a brainstem area vital for defensiv

181 (+) neuronal projections from the CeM to the periaqueductal gray, a key brain structure mediating fea

182 es, such as perifornical hypothalamus (PeF), periaqueductal gray, amygdala and frontal cortex.

183 differential cardiac timing responses within periaqueductal gray, amygdala and insula.

184 The midbrain periaqueductal gray, an essential link between forebrain

185 s, anterior and posterior PVH, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, and Barrington's nucleus.

186 tal cortex, ventral striatum, temporal lobe, periaqueductal gray, and cerebellum in eight inbred stra

187 a terminalis, hippocampus, ventral midbrain, periaqueductal gray, and cerebral cortex.

188 mRNA is also detected in mammillary nuclei, periaqueductal gray, and dorsal raphe.

189 uberculum, midbrain torus semicircularis and periaqueductal gray, and hindbrain.

190 medial parabrachial, solitary, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, and interfascicular nuclei.

191 rway motor control (i.e., the Kolliker-Fuse, periaqueductal gray, and intermediate reticular nuclei).

192 tudies conducted in the 1960s identified the periaqueductal gray, and its descending projections to t

193 luding the tuberomammillary nucleus, ventral periaqueductal gray, and locus coeruleus.

194 stria terminalis, paraventricular thalamus, periaqueductal gray, and precoeruleus.

195 descending pain modulatory system (amygdala, periaqueductal gray, and rostral-ventromedial medulla),

196 BGluM increases in the ipsilateral striatum, periaqueductal gray, and somatosensory cortex, and in co

197 and/or downregulation in cerebellum, caudal periaqueductal gray, and spinal cord and attenuated tole

198 sencephalic nucleus, the lateral part of the periaqueductal gray, and the medial vestibular nucleus t

199 minalis, along with their projections to the periaqueductal gray, are strongly implicated in freezing

200 nucleus, median eminence, infundibular stem, periaqueductal gray, area postrema, pontine raphe nucleu

201 nucleus, retrochiasmatic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, Barrington's nucleus), hypothalamic

202 areas), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, periaqueductal gray, Barrington's nucleus, Kolliker-Fuse

203 tex, anterior cingulate, the cerebellum, and periaqueductal gray, brain areas that mediate task perfo

204 vidence for substantial dual labeling in the periaqueductal gray, caudal portions of the zona incerta

205 the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal gray, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and hippo

206 to predict arm and leg stimulation from the periaqueductal gray, control regions (e.g., white matter

207 l motor nucleus of the vagus), ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsal parabrachial nucleus, perive

208 amus (LH), mediolateral septum, dorsolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsal raphe, ventral tegmental are

209 hese subdivisions included the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, dorsomedial hypothalamus, dorsolate

210 social attachment and spatial memory (e.g., periaqueductal gray, hippocampus).

211 ygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, periaqueductal gray, hippocampus, and dorsal anterior ci

212 idus nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, periaqueductal gray, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleu

213 ervation of the parabrachial nucleus and the periaqueductal gray, important nociceptive structures.

214 ar and posterior hypothalamus, zona incerta, periaqueductal gray, intermediate layers of the contrala

215 sal lateral hypothalamic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral parabrachial nucleus and ca

216 terminalis, central nucleus of the amygdala, periaqueductal gray, lateral parabrachial nucleus, nucle

217 scle tone such as those in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegmentum, locus ce

218 ulomotor nucleus, red nucleus, raphe nuclei, periaqueductal gray, locus coeruleus, trigeminal nucleus

219 he hypothalamus; and ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, medial and posterior pretectal nucl

220 ptive tolerance, receptor desensitization in periaqueductal gray, nor a super-sensitization of adenyl

221 ial longitudinal fasciculus, supraoculomotor periaqueductal gray, nucleus of the optic tract, the inf

222 oidance) dependent on the extended amygdala, periaqueductal gray, or septum, all regions that project

223 he substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, and dorsal va

224 sal lateral hypothalamic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, and nucleus o

225 ei, hippocampus, amygdala, substantia nigra, periaqueductal gray, paratrochlear nucleus, paralemnisca

226 the two fiber types was also observed in the periaqueductal gray, particularly in the vicinity of the

227 n the Kolliker-Fuse and parabrachial nuclei, periaqueductal gray, pedunculopontine nucleus (PPT) and

228 d nucleus of the stria terminalis, amygdala, periaqueductal gray, raphe and parabrachial nuclei) and

229 gdala, hypothalamus, zona incerta, thalamus, periaqueductal gray, raphe nuclei, lateral parabrachial

230 olaminergic and cholinergic cell groups, the periaqueductal gray, several brainstem reticular nuclei,

231 formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, b

232 inalis, the medial and central amygdala, the periaqueductal gray, the dorsal raphe, and the locus coe

233 amic nuclei, the medial geniculate body, the periaqueductal gray, the ventral tegmental area, the sup

234 and lateral nuclei of the hypothalamus; and periaqueductal gray, ventral tegmental area, substantia

235 In lateral periaqueductal gray, virgin mice showed a significant Eg

236 etabolic decreases in insular cortex and the periaqueductal gray, were noted.

237 ption of the projection to the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, where the GABAergic contribution ap

238 CG and OFC, mPFC, LHA, VMN, hippocampus, and periaqueductal gray, with largest effect sizes in mPFC a

239 radycardia, midbrain activity (including the periaqueductal gray-PAG) and PAG-amygdala connectivity.

240 circuit comprising the nucleus accumbens and periaqueductal gray.

241 e midcingulate cortex, insula, amygdala, and periaqueductal gray.

242 it presynaptic GABA neurotransmission in the periaqueductal gray.

243 amygdala and globus pallidus, and bilateral periaqueductal gray.

244 this effect correlated with activity in the periaqueductal gray.

245 s known to have extensive projections to the periaqueductal gray.

246 matosensory cortex, anterior insula, and the periaqueductal gray.

247 6) parabrachial/Kolliker-Fuse nuclei; and 7) periaqueductal gray.

248 found in the hypothalamus, dorsal raphe, and periaqueductal gray.

249 s in pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and periaqueductal gray.

250 e in 9 regions, including lateral septum and periaqueductal gray.

251 auditory brainstem, superior colliculus, and periaqueductal gray.

252 om the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the periaqueductal gray.

253 s of two general areas: the hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray.

254 r limitans nucleus, superior colliculus, and periaqueductal gray.

255 aining, as well as the cuneiform nucleus and periaqueductal gray.

256 he ventral secondary cortex targets midbrain periaqueductal gray.

257 l prefrontal cortex, insula, and dorsal pons/periaqueductal gray.

258 d receptor densely localized in the midbrain periaqueductal gray.

259 basolateral amygdala; ventral pallidum; and periaqueductal gray.

260 al midbrain/pontine tegmentum, including the periaqueductal gray/nucleus cuneiformis.

261 portion); ventromedial hypothalamus; lateral periaqueductal gray; and medial, central, and basolatera

262 pramammillary nuclei; ventrolateral midbrain periaqueductal gray; rostral and midlevel ventrolateral

263 ation of neurons in the lateral/dorsolateral periaqueductal grey (l/dlPAG) produces increases in hear

264 tial activation in individual columns of the periaqueductal grey (PAG) during breathlessness and its

265 The midbrain periaqueductal grey (PAG) lies at the heart of the defen

266 elta or kappa opioid receptors occurs in the periaqueductal grey (PAG) of adult male S-D rats.

267 ed from the rostral ACC (rACC), thalamus and periaqueductal grey (PAG) of CCI and sham-operated mice.

268 mol (250 pmol) into the caudal ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (PAG), but not at other sites in the

269 , deep layers of superior colliculus (DLSC), periaqueductal grey (PAG), or caudal pontine reticular f

270 or region (subthalamic nucleus, STN) and the periaqueductal grey (PAG), which have now been recorded

271 s originating in the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (VL-PAG), which control the spinal p

272 The ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (vlPAG) has a well-established role

273 ed connectivity to the left anterior insula, periaqueductal grey and hypothalamus among other areas.

274 with overactive projections to the amygdala, periaqueductal grey and striatum, and an underactive med

275 he greatest neural changes were found in the periaqueductal grey area (PAG) where anticipation of exe

276 natomical tracing methods to define midbrain periaqueductal grey circuits for specific defensive beha

277 s freezing by disinhibition of ventrolateral periaqueductal grey excitatory outputs to pre-motor targ

278 f activity within dorsal anterior cingulate, periaqueductal grey matter (PAG) and superior temporal g

279 t to various brain areas including thalamus, periaqueductal grey matter (PAG), lateral parabrachial a

280 1 nucleus was found to project mainly to the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG), predominantly ipsilate

281 EM-off neurons (located in the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey matter (vlPAG) and lateral pontine t

282 have identified increased activity with the periaqueductal grey matter associated with stimulation o

283 inated release of 2-AG and anandamide in the periaqueductal grey matter might mediate opioid-independ

284 ockade of cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in the periaqueductal grey matter of the midbrain prevents non-

285 G concentrations and, when injected into the periaqueductal grey matter, enhances stress-induced anal

286 The dorsal raphe nucleus/ periaqueductal grey region of the midbrain and hippocamp

287 nucleus of the amygdala to the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey that produces freezing by disinhibit

288 eactivity of the amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal grey to angry facial expressions.

289 n secondary within-group analyses, increased periaqueductal grey volume was associated with role limi

290 ' fear responses rely on regions such as the periaqueductal grey(4,5).

291 via hypothalamic and brainstem pathways (eg, periaqueductal grey).

292 s of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and periaqueductal grey, areas involved in pain processing,

293 teral hypothalamus, midbrain tegmental area, periaqueductal grey, dorsal pons and various cortical ar

294 ased in the bilateral substantia nigra, left periaqueductal grey, right posterior cingulate cortex an

295 rtex, dentate gyrus, thalamus, hypothalamus, periaqueductal grey, superior colliculus, locus coeruleu

296 Dense SPL-IR areas included the periaqueductal grey, trigeminal nuclei, dorsal raphe, an

297 ssing GABAergic neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey.

298 The findings suggest the thalamo-cortico-periaqueductal network associated with the experience of

299 01, eta(p)(2)=0.35) within a thalamo-cortico-periaqueductal network that has previously been associat

300 , retrosplenial cortex, medial thalamus, and periaqueductal/periventricular gray.