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1 way culminates with addition of the C21-O-O* peroxyl adduct to olefinic C27 followed by HAT to the C2
3 result of a radical chain reaction involving peroxyl and carbon-centered radicals even though not det
4 n of supercoiled DNA strand from scission by peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals into the nicked circular f
5 MPR) was evaluated against hypochlorite ion, peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals, FME exhibit the greatest
7 is(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid), peroxyl and NO radicals as well as inhibition of low den
8 n inactivation of PFL revealed protein-based peroxyl and sulfinyl radicals during the manual mixing a
10 ties: (i) radical scavenging activity toward peroxyl and toward ABTS radical (chain-breaking activity
11 y re-addition of oxygen to form the 11-HPETE peroxyl, and they exclude a mechanism proceeding through
16 yme 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LO) introduces peroxyl groups in a position-specific manner into unsatu
17 eterolytic bond dissociation energies of the peroxyl groups of small peroxides indicated that they ar
18 hese cross-molecular reactions of fatty acid peroxyls have also important implications for understand
19 ificantly higher TPC, total isoflavones, and peroxyl, hydroxyl, and ABTS(+) radical scavenging abilit
20 ggest that PGG2 binds the POX site through a peroxyl-iron bond, a hydrogen bond with His-207 and van
21 xyl (k approximately 1 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)), peroxyl (k approximately 2 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1)), and thi
23 d free radical scavenging activities against peroxyl (ORAC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical
24 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH-RS), peroxyl (PRS), and hydroxyl radical scavenging (HRS) and
26 olecular hydrogen atom abstraction by the C6-peroxyl radical (14) and suggests that gamma-radiolysis
28 content (TPC), antioxidant capacity towards peroxyl radical (31.1%) as well as reducing power (39.5%
30 we have clearly identified the generation of peroxyl radical (ROO(*)) by the unmodified SWCNT and the
31 s an (*)OH scavenger generates the secondary peroxyl radical (ROO(*)), influencing the oxidation of t
32 spectrum that we assign to the alpha-carbon peroxyl radical (ROO*) of the active-site glycine, G734.
33 turated fatty acids such as oxygen addition, peroxyl radical 5-exo cyclization, and S(H)i carbon radi
34 at lycopene, alpha-tocopherol, selenium, and peroxyl radical absorption capacity are unlikely to be a
38 AT) from a donor to the peroxyl radical; (b) peroxyl radical addition (PRA) to a "C C" double bond.
39 AT) from a donor to the peroxyl radical; (b) peroxyl radical addition (PRA) to a "C=C" double bond.
40 use the radical "ate" complexes derived from peroxyl radical addition to boron are sufficiently persi
41 orting the products resulting from competing peroxyl radical addition to cholesterol, the stereoisome
43 al products and provided direct evidence for peroxyl radical addition to the adjacent thymine bases.
44 chemically activated population of the major peroxyl radical adduct (*)O2CH2CH(OH)2 is predicted to u
47 imolecular beta-fragmentation (k(beta)) of a peroxyl radical and its bimolecular reaction with a hydr
49 e results also support the proposal that the peroxyl radical and the sulfinyl radical are intermediat
50 leads to accumulation of a substrate-derived peroxyl radical as a result of off-pathway trapping of t
51 ls at tyrosine and tryptophan residues and a peroxyl radical at an unknown location have been reporte
56 e analytical approach on the linoleate-based peroxyl radical clock to enable the simultaneous measure
57 yrylperacetate as a precursor to a versatile peroxyl radical clock with the present paper, wherein we
62 base modifications induced as a function of peroxyl radical concentration was determined by quantita
64 pproximately 10(6) s(-1)) of the bis-allylic peroxyl radical decreased on going from the cis,cis to t
65 ition of the adjacent 2'-deoxyuridine by the peroxyl radical derived from 1 (3) is observed under aer
66 andem lesions resulting from addition of the peroxyl radical derived from 1 to the 5'-adjacent nucleo
67 hydrogen atom abstraction by an intermediate peroxyl radical derived from linoleic acid that leads to
68 Subsequent HAT or combination with another peroxyl radical drives the reaction forward, such that a
69 ation involving beta-fragmentation of the 15-peroxyl radical followed by re-addition of oxygen to for
70 emarkable oxygen-dependent chain process via peroxyl radical formation and evolution to give the Delt
72 contrast, mutation of tryptophan 14 prevents peroxyl radical formation, implicating tryptophan 14 as
75 xidation system (ascorbate/Fe(II)/H2O2) or a peroxyl radical generating system, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidino
76 zobis-2,4-dimethyl valeronitrile (AMVN) as a peroxyl radical generator, and 6-hydroxy-2, 5,7,8-tetram
77 s-2-amidinopropane hydrochloride (AAPH) as a peroxyl radical generator; 6-hydroxy-2,5,7, 8-tetramethy
82 C-9 and C-11 of AA so that the incipient 11-peroxyl radical intermediate is able to add to C-9 to fo
83 [bond]oxygen bond dissociation enthalpies of peroxyl radical intermediates (R[bond]OO*) have been cal
84 differential evolution channels of isomeric peroxyl radical intermediates at the 2- versus 3-positio
85 cate that reactions of .NO with lipoxygenase peroxyl radical intermediates will result in modulation
86 t/KM(16,16O2)/kcat/KM(18,16O2) reveal that a peroxyl radical is formed in or before the first kinetic
88 the reduced catalytic tyrosine to a terminal peroxyl radical is the first irreversible step that cont
89 chanism starts with a 4-exo cyclization of a peroxyl radical leading to an intermediate dioxetane, a
90 dical in the active enzyme and the resulting peroxyl radical may react further with the sulfhydryl gr
91 esis and carcinogenesis, the contribution of peroxyl radical mediated DNA base damage is less well un
92 ngly suggests that H atom abstraction by the peroxyl radical occurs with substantial quantum mechanic
95 a hydroperoxide activator and the incipient peroxyl radical oxidizes Tyr385, or (2) ferric enzyme re
96 uminate the physiological relevance of lipid peroxyl radical production during cell homeostasis and d
97 luorescence assay for monitoring kinetics of peroxyl radical reactions in liposomes is subsequently d
101 ts showed similar total phenolic content and peroxyl radical scavenging capacity, with hypochlorous a
103 eroxidation products to perflubron or by the peroxyl radical scavenging properties of perflubron.
104 ioxidants, is shown herein to exhibit potent peroxyl radical scavenging properties that are controlle
106 epoxyallylic radical, giving an epoxyallylic peroxyl radical that does not further react with Fe(III)
107 alkoxyamine that subsequently reacts with a peroxyl radical to eventually re-form the nitroxide.
109 ad suggest that the reversible addition of a peroxyl radical to the bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligand is
110 cid-catalyzed reaction of a nitroxide with a peroxyl radical to yield an oxoammonium ion followed by
111 l has more than an order of magnitude better peroxyl radical trapping activity than alpha-tocopherol
113 ycopene and vitamin concentrations and total peroxyl radical trapping potential, a measure of antioxi
115 PFL was mixed with oxygenated solution, the peroxyl radical was also observed at 10 ms but in this c
116 thanol were shown to be potent scavengers of peroxyl radical, being 5.94 to 26.08 times more potent a
118 irreversible step, subsequent to forming the peroxyl radical, is also discussed in the context of the
119 due to reaction with the enzyme-bound lipid peroxyl radical, rather than impairment of (13S)-HPODE-d
120 PPH and ABTS), reactive oxygen species (ROS; peroxyl radical, superoxide radical, hypochlorous acid),
121 lipid peroxidation is the propagation of the peroxyl radical, where generally two types of reactions
122 lipid peroxidation is the propagation of the peroxyl radical, where generally two types of reactions
123 l radical yields a strand break containing a peroxyl radical, which initiates opposite strand cleavag
124 gen atom and the internal oxygen atom of the peroxyl radical, which is nominally better for the more
125 cells, fibroblasts and lymphocytes) against peroxyl radical-induced apoptosis, necrosis and mitotic
126 ay, which measures antioxidant inhibition of peroxyl radical-induced oxidations and is a measure of t
127 Furthermore, since the assay has a Q(10) for peroxyl radical-scavenging of about 3, elevation of the
128 of H(2)B-PMHC consistent with unprecedented peroxyl radical-trapping activity in lipid bilayers.
134 ogen-atom transfer (HAT) from a donor to the peroxyl radical; (b) peroxyl radical addition (PRA) to a
135 ogen-atom transfer (HAT) from a donor to the peroxyl radical; (b) peroxyl radical addition (PRA) to a
136 umn fractions permitted the determination of peroxyl-radical-scavenging profiles, demonstrating the r
137 established rate constants for reaction with peroxyl radicals (k(H-tocopherol) = 3.5 x 10(6) M(-1) s(
138 highly reactive toward phospholipid-derived peroxyl radicals (k(inh) = 2 x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1)), equal
139 eaction between nitric oxide (*NO) and lipid peroxyl radicals (LOO*) has been proposed to account for
140 the transformation, that only the 12- and 8-peroxyl radicals (those leading to 12-HPETE and 8-HPETE)
141 ensitive fluorescent probes shows that lipid peroxyl radicals accumulate at the bacterial cell poles
143 with more lipophilic compounds trapping two peroxyl radicals and more hydrophilic compounds trapping
144 own to undergo an irreversible reaction with peroxyl radicals and other radical oxidants to generate
145 romise between H-atom transfer reactivity to peroxyl radicals and stability to one-electron oxidation
146 romise between H-atom transfer reactivity to peroxyl radicals and stability to one-electron oxidation
147 he ability of NO to react with lipid-derived peroxyl radicals and terminate the propagation of lipid
148 trolled reactivity between the RTA and lipid-peroxyl radicals and/or the potential limitations on RTA
149 e short-lived organic species are similar to peroxyl radicals appears most consistent with our experi
155 r substitutes since they often do not employ peroxyl radicals as the oxidant and do not account for b
156 from the liposome oxidations that linoleate peroxyl radicals at different positions on the eighteen-
157 inary work, we showed that TEMPO reacts with peroxyl radicals at diffusion-controlled rates in the pr
158 der these conditions wastage reactions among peroxyl radicals become important, and this translates i
159 t of cells with scavengers of superoxide and peroxyl radicals blocked adriamycin-induced oxidation of
161 By changing the [O2]/[I] ratio, we show that peroxyl radicals can be detected and quantified preferen
162 n: polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-derived peroxyl radicals can undergo an intramolecular H-atom tr
163 iterature data for reactions of phenols with peroxyl radicals clearly reveals that diarylamines have
164 xidation, and the carbon[bond]oxygen BDEs of peroxyl radicals correlate with rate constants for beta-
165 measurements of the reactions of RSeOH with peroxyl radicals demonstrate that it readily undergoes H
166 e modifications at guanines and cytosines by peroxyl radicals depends on the exact specification of 5
168 to different rates of beta-fragmentation of peroxyl radicals formed from oxygen addition at differen
169 e oxidation of organic amines by NH2Cl and N-peroxyl radicals from the reaction of aminyl radicals wi
170 eroxidizing arachidonic acid (20:4omega6) or peroxyl radicals generated by thermolysis of ABIP in the
171 minary applications include the detection of peroxyl radicals generated thermally in soybean phosphat
174 activities of lipophilic antioxidants toward peroxyl radicals in a lipophilic medium (octane:butyroni
175 nic solutions of different polarity and with peroxyl radicals in a micellar system mimicking the amph
176 ne (kinh = 3.8 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) and four peroxyl radicals in acetonitrile (kinh = 9.5 x 10(3) M(-
177 al and prevent macrophage lysis, implicating peroxyl radicals in both mitochondrial dysfunction and m
178 1) in acetonitrile, and honokiol trapped two peroxyl radicals in chlorobenzene (kinh = 3.8 x 10(4) M(
179 ndicate that the rate of production of lipid peroxyl radicals in HeLa cells under basal conditions is
180 ties of the pyridinols toward chain-carrying peroxyl radicals in homogeneous organic solution were ex
182 and the polarity of the local environment of peroxyl radicals in liposomal oxidations depends on the
183 have mapped oxidative base damage induced by peroxyl radicals in the supF tRNA gene and correlated th
187 her than expected reactivity of RSeOH toward peroxyl radicals is the strongest experimental evidence
188 us micelles, with rate constant for trapping peroxyl radicals kinh=(3.8 +/- 0.7) x 10(4)M(-1)s(-1) at
189 ced by traditional assays, and inhibited the peroxyl radicals mediated oxidation of a tryptophan-cont
190 ompounds 9-11 quenched linoleic-acid-derived peroxyl radicals much more efficiently than alpha-tocoph
192 bservation of steady concentrations of lipid peroxyl radicals produced in live cell imaging condition
196 tom transfer from pzH to alkyl, alkoxyl, and peroxyl radicals reveals that BDEs are not a good predic
198 provides a steady source of free amphiphilic peroxyl radicals that efficiently initiates oxidation of
199 )): the reduced form, ubiquinol, traps lipid peroxyl radicals that mediate lipid peroxidation, wherea
200 explained by the addition of intermediate 5'-peroxyl radicals to the C8 position of the attached puri
201 gen incorporation on their reactivity toward peroxyl radicals was comparatively small (a decrease of
203 f dialkylamino-substituted diarylamines with peroxyl radicals were found to be >10(7) M(-1) s(-1), wh
207 utoxidations, CuATSM reacts with THF-derived peroxyl radicals with k(inh) = 2.2 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1) r
208 data for reactions of the diarylamines with peroxyl radicals with literature data for reactions of p
209 dimethylisovaleronitrile) (AMVN) to generate peroxyl radicals within cellular membranes of HL-60 cell
210 group on the chromanol group can trap lipid peroxyl radicals within the interior and near the surfac
211 hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrite anions, and peroxyl radicals) were measured with an amine-reactive g
212 ition of DNA damage (induced by hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals), copper-induced LDL-cholesterol peroxi
213 peroxidation induced by an azo-initiator of peroxyl radicals, 2, 2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile
214 cause of its far superior reactivity towards peroxyl radicals, 7-DHC effectively shields (phospho)lip
216 ienyl radicals; (3) disproportionation of 10 peroxyl radicals, and (4) unimolecular decay of nine per
218 ent and cyclization of allyl and pentadienyl peroxyl radicals, and homolytic substitution of carbon r
219 d superoxide anion, peroxynitrite anion, and peroxyl radicals, but with different efficiencies; furth
221 s in spinach extracts provided resistance to peroxyl radicals, components that did not bind to the HP
222 mulgel showed that in addition to inhibiting peroxyl radicals, curcumin and curcumin esters were like
223 The in vitro antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals, DPPH, and sulfhydryl groups were analy
224 M) and is sensitive to the presence of lipid peroxyl radicals, effective chain carriers in the lipid
225 ing processes, including reaction with lipid peroxyl radicals, erythrocytes and superoxide ions, were
226 e constants for H-atom transfer reactions to peroxyl radicals, greatly enabling the kinetic and mecha
227 oxidant capacities of 2c, 2f, and 2p against peroxyl radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anion, s
228 .6, and the rate constants for reaction with peroxyl radicals, k(inh), are 1200 and 3300 M(-1) s(-1)
229 )(TOH), is ~8 in the presence of hydrophilic peroxyl radicals, regardless of the nature of the lipid
231 erates free radical intermediates (primarily peroxyl radicals, ROO(*)) and electrophilic aldehydes as
232 nglet oxygen leads to hydroperoxides then to peroxyl radicals, tetraoxides, and decomposition product
233 pite their remarkably high reactivity toward peroxyl radicals, the phenoxazines were found to be comp
234 cs, scavenging activity against hydroxyl and peroxyl radicals, the reducing power and chelating capac
235 nt radicals, including the hydroxyl radical, peroxyl radicals, the trioxidocarbonate radical anion, n
236 xidative stress is the reactivity of RSSH to peroxyl radicals, where favorable thermodynamics are bol
238 and styrene at 303 K, magnolol trapped four peroxyl radicals, with a kinh of 6.1 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)
239 one molecule of DA traps approximately four peroxyl radicals, with a rate constant k(inh) >10(3) M(-
257 -TO. radical reacts with lipid to form lipid peroxyl radicals. (2) Phase transfer: alpha-TOH can tran
258 pids do not efficiently scavenge hydrophilic peroxyl radicals; under these conditions wastage reactio
260 ditions suggests an enrichment in the use of peroxyl scavenging acids in the proteins used to sustain
263 c product and beta-fragmentation of the same peroxyl that gives the trans,trans-product hydroxyoctade