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1 and vehicle, vehicle and phenytoin, CORT and phenytoin).
2 d with lamotrigine (but not carbamazepine or phenytoin).
3 o dose effects were seen for lamotrigine and phenytoin.
4 r deaths in control mice after withdrawal of phenytoin.
5 R) and selective permeability to sucrose and phenytoin.
6 R)-6 and (R)-7 in rats (po) exceeded that of phenytoin.
7 and rats that compared favorably to that of phenytoin.
8 the anticonvulsant drugs, carbamazepine and phenytoin.
9 current exhibited either of two responses to phenytoin.
10 henobarbital and 3 microg per milliliter for phenytoin.
11 pilepticus, lorazepam is more effective than phenytoin.
12 nventional antiepileptic drugs, diazepam and phenytoin.
13 : 152 allocated to levetiracetam, and 134 to phenytoin.
14 or clarithromycin; dronedarone; rifampin; or phenytoin.
15 rmine the total and ionized concentration of phenytoin.
16 cing/increasing the ionized concentration of phenytoin.
17 whether volumetric changes can be blocked by phenytoin.
18 nges can, as in animal models, be blocked by phenytoin.
19 ppocampal changes that can be prevented with phenytoin.
20 r for lamotrigine and levetiracetam than for phenytoin.
23 mg per kilogram of body weight) followed by phenytoin (18 mg per kilogram), lorazepam (0.1 mg per ki
25 ts), phenobarbitone/primidone (72 patients), phenytoin (184 patients) or valproate (228 patients) in
26 maintenance dose 3.0 mg/kg daily; n = 47) or phenytoin (2.5 mg/kg daily then 5.0 mg/kg daily; n = 47)
27 ceive levetiracetam (40 mg/kg over 5 min) or phenytoin (20 mg/kg over at least 20 min), stratified by
29 ml), and half were given daily injections of phenytoin (40 mg/kg), an antiepileptic drug that prevent
33 nts lower than the score of those exposed to phenytoin (95% CI, 0.2 to 14.0; P=0.04), and 6 points lo
34 osed to lamotrigine, 99 for those exposed to phenytoin, 98 for those exposed to carbamazepine, and 92
44 between plasma and saliva concentrations of phenytoin and 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin (HPP
45 and therapeutic index comparable to those of phenytoin and carbamazepine and greater than those of so
47 a mechanistic model to assess the removal of phenytoin and carbamazepine during HD with or without bi
49 causes loss of bone mass in women, and both phenytoin and carbamazepine produce increases in serum l
51 control serum concentration (P<.001 for both phenytoin and carbamazepine); free T4 fraction (by ultra
57 is trial compared the efficacy and safety of phenytoin and levetiracetam for second-line management o
58 with a prescription of antiepileptic drugs, phenytoin and levetiracetam were prescribed most often.
60 gher affinity blockade of T-type currents by phenytoin and MPS may require additional regulatory fact
63 with females, including greater induction by phenytoin and rifampicin of cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform
64 values and a selective permeability to [14C] phenytoin and the well-known paracellular marker [3H] su
71 enzyme (cP450) inducing AED (carbamazepine, phenytoin, and phenobarbital), a cP450 inhibiting AED (v
72 ly less in subjects receiving carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproate than in those receiving lamotri
73 ne-step CEDIA for three AEDs (carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproic acid), in the presence of serum,
76 (IC50 = 68 microM), and the anti-convulsant phenytoin ( approximately 50% inhibition at 200 microM).
78 hree known ligands (ibuprofen, warfarin, and phenytoin) are involved to demonstrate the concept and t
80 nd clinically used serum levels, pointing to phenytoin as a more human-safe alternative to dantrolene
81 tive RyR2 channels in humans and pointing to phenytoin as a more human-safe alternative to dantrolene
82 study, we report the electrical detection of phenytoin as an antiepileptic medication with a narrow t
83 st it could be an appropriate alternative to phenytoin as the first-choice, second-line anticonvulsan
87 ment is usually with either phenobarbital or phenytoin, but the efficacy of the two drugs has not bee
88 bound phenytoin, the rate of capture of free phenytoin by immunoextraction microcolumns, the behavior
89 owth is caused by the antiseizure medication phenytoin, calcium channel blockers, and ciclosporin.
91 sy receiving antiepileptic drug monotherapy (phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate, and lamotrigine).
92 in; phenobarbital promoted liver tumours and phenytoin caused lymphoid cell and liver tumours in rats
95 cases of hepatotoxicity caused by isoniazid, phenytoin, clavulanate/amoxicillin, or valproate occurri
97 se of amiodarone, fluconazole, rifampin, and phenytoin compared with the use of NOACs alone, was asso
98 significantly reduced in subjects receiving phenytoin compared with those receiving lamotrigine (p =
99 (only one, severe rash, was attributable to phenytoin) compared with two (5%) of 44 in the placebo g
100 glaucoma, a subset of animals was placed on phenytoin-containing chow; this treatment continued for
103 d increased burstiness that was sensitive to phenytoin, currently a standard treatment for SCN8A-rela
104 s an iatrogenic disease caused by the use of phenytoin, cyclosporine, nifedipine, and other medicatio
106 ipant who received levetiracetam followed by phenytoin died as a result of catastrophic cerebral oede
107 ; and 56.07 for NOAC use alone vs 108.52 for phenytoin (difference, 52.31 [99% CI, 32.18-72.44]; P <
108 ver biosensors showed a solid correlation of phenytoin drug detection with that in the clinically use
111 herapeutic hypothermia significantly reduces phenytoin elimination in children with severe traumatic
117 g individuals treated with isoniazid (nine), phenytoin (five), clavulanate/amoxicillin (15), and valp
118 inding of diverse drugs including lidocaine, phenytoin, flecainide, and quinidine, suggesting that th
119 lt epileptic patients who had been receiving phenytoin for greater than 6 months without a recent cha
121 Cellular and extracellular CTGF content in phenytoin gingival overgrowth tissues was significantly
122 at 6 months was 81.46 mum (SD 16.27) in the phenytoin group (a mean decrease of 16.69 mum [SD 13.73]
123 oup and 45 min (24 to not assessable) in the phenytoin group (hazard ratio 1.20, 95% CI 0.91-1.60; p=
124 tients having a serious adverse event in the phenytoin group (only one, severe rash, was attributable
126 significantly between the phenobarbital and phenytoin groups (Conners 2.64 [SD 0.71] vs 2.65 [0.89],
127 level (p = 0.0004), whereas those taken off phenytoin had a decrease in homocysteine level (-1.7 mic
134 , we test the hypothesis that dantrolene and phenytoin have similar inhibitory effects on RyR2 using
135 diazepam plus phenytoin in 55.8 percent, and phenytoin in 43.6 percent (P=0.02 for the overall compar
136 phenobarbital in 58.2 percent, diazepam plus phenytoin in 55.8 percent, and phenytoin in 43.6 percent
139 al plasticity and fibrosis were regulated by phenytoin in gingival epithelial tissues and in connecti
140 nylhydantoin (HPPH), the major metabolite of phenytoin in man, and the prevalence and severity of gin
141 34 epilepsy patients taking carbamazepine or phenytoin in monotherapy whose physicians had elected to
142 e, mediated luciferase reporter induction by phenytoin in mouse livers in vivo and was activated by C
143 support the concept of neuroprotection with phenytoin in patients with acute optic neuritis at conce
146 y using it to determine the free fraction of phenytoin in serum or samples containing the binding pro
147 biosensor was approved for the detection of phenytoin in solutions of deionized water and 100% fetal
148 Phenobarbital and MK-801 were superior to phenytoin in suppressing SE and in preventing chronic ep
156 the ability of a mouse model to mimic human phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth and assess the abi
158 y show significantly higher CTGF staining in phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth tissues compared t
161 Data are consistent with characterization of phenytoin-induced human gingival overgrowth in vivo and
163 at statins may serve to prevent or attenuate phenytoin-induced human gingival overgrowth, although sp
165 nflammatory exudate may have implications on phenytoin-induced overgrowth via the steroid metabolic p
166 ctive or androstane receptor (CAR) regulates phenytoin-induced transcription of the Cyp2c29 gene.
168 erapeutic intervention with phenobarbital or phenytoin ineffective, whereas intervention with vigabat
169 Na(+) currents with tetrodotoxin, QX-314, or phenytoin inhibited bursting before inhibiting action po
173 assigned to receive either phenobarbital or phenytoin intravenously, at doses sufficient to achieve
178 blish whether sodium-channel inhibition with phenytoin is neuroprotective in patient with acute optic
184 ugs with proapoptotic action (phenobarbital, phenytoin, lamotrigine) and without proapoptotic action
185 two commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, lamotrigine), as well as the cystic fibrosis
186 ate the impact of therapeutic hypothermia on phenytoin levels and pharmacokinetics in children with s
189 minimisation via a web-based service to oral phenytoin (maintenance dose 4 mg/kg per day if randomise
190 and not from healthy heart, indicating that phenytoin may selectively target defective RyR2 channels
191 but not from healthy heart, indicating that phenytoin may selectively target defective RyR2 channels
193 variant component of the maximum velocity of phenytoin metabolism (Vmax) 4.6-fold (11.6-2.53 mg/hr) a
194 tained from patients undergoing therapy with phenytoin (n = 9), nifedipine (n = 4), cyclosporin A (n
196 Gingival overgrowth induced by drugs such as phenytoin, nifedipine, and cyclosporin develops due to a
198 sions occur principally as side-effects from phenytoin, nifedipine, or ciclosporin therapy in approxi
199 Experimental assay results for the drug phenytoin, obtained using surface plasmon resonance imag
200 xons was performed to examine the effects of phenytoin on glaucoma-induced adverse neurodegeneration.
203 In the epilepsy patients, switch from either phenytoin or carbamazepine produced significant declines
204 edications, including an antiepileptic drug (phenytoin or carbamazepine), dexamethasone, and ranitidi
205 ed free T4 concentrations in patients taking phenytoin or carbamazepine, clinicians should rely on se
208 found no evidence of a relationship between phenytoin or HPPH concentrations in plasma or saliva and
211 pacing to restore synchrony; 4) digoxin; 5) phenytoin or propranolol or verapamil; 6) procainamide o
214 rug monotherapy (carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, or valproate) between October, 1999, and Febr
215 epileptic agent (carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, or valproate) in a prospective, observational
216 monotherapy (ie, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, or valproate) were enrolled from October 14,
218 reased 65% and 44%, respectively (P<.001 for phenytoin, P<.01 for carbamazepine); and free T4 remaine
222 ethods: Double-baseline 60-min dynamic (11)C-phenytoin PET studies, including online arterial samplin
223 erone (DHT) from testosterone in response to phenytoin (Ph), interleukin-1 (IL-1), and epidermal grow
224 Among old-generation AEDs, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone are potent induc
225 Among old generation AEDs, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone induce the activ
226 as trimethoprim, triamterene, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone, may increase th
228 for 30 days or longer with anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, or a combinatio
229 cally in rodent models for phenobarbital and phenytoin; phenobarbital promoted liver tumours and phen
232 gical and patient outcomes following topical phenytoin (PHT) treatment of experimental palatal wounds
234 try allows one to assess the ionized form of phenytoin (pKa~8.2) that corresponds to a negatively mon
235 eceived hydrocortisone (160 mg/day)/placebo, phenytoin/placebo, both medications together, or placebo
236 adout appears to be the diffusion of ionized phenytoin preceded by comparatively rapid deprotonation
237 AAs (including carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, sulfasalazine, triamterene, and tr
238 In addition, fosphenytoin, a water-soluble phenytoin prodrug with a number of advantages over intra
242 tiepileptic drugs tested in this model, only phenytoin proved ineffective, while valproate, gabapenti
243 demonstrate here that oral administration of phenytoin provides long-term (up to 180 days) protection
245 crofluidic device, we demonstrate assays for phenytoin ranging in concentration from 75 to 1000 nM in
247 agents, including valproate, gabapentin and phenytoin, reduced the ability of astrocytes to transmit
248 ays of the Cyp2c29 promoter to delineate the phenytoin-response activity to a phenytoin-responsive mo
249 lineate the phenytoin-response activity to a phenytoin-responsive module located at -1371 kb upstream
253 (including samples from donors treated with phenytoin) revealed a general absence of CYP24A1 mRNA.
257 lar to that observed for the anticonvulsants phenytoin (slowly binds to the fast-inactivated state) a
260 icle and vehicle, CORT and vehicle, CORT and phenytoin), supporting the interpretations that CORT lev
261 ak for a NIR-fluorescent-labeled analogue of phenytoin that appeared within 2-3 min of sample injecti
262 included the dissociation rate of HSA-bound phenytoin, the rate of capture of free phenytoin by immu
263 etiracetam was not significantly superior to phenytoin, the results, together with previously reporte
265 a randomised comparison of phenobarbital and phenytoin to assess the acceptability and efficacy of ph
266 ts from the enzyme-inducers carbamazepine or phenytoin to the noninducing drugs levetiracetam or lamo
270 90 days, and only 8% are lost at 180 days in phenytoin-treated C57/BL6 mice with EAE; only 21-29% of
271 (ICP) were also seen less frequently in the phenytoin-treated group compared with the controls (5 an
272 enuated epithelial gingival tissue growth in phenytoin-treated mice and altered the expressions of ma
273 erior gingival tissue overgrowth occurred in phenytoin-treated mice based on gross tissue observation
274 ation into the dorsal columns was reduced in phenytoin-treated mice with EAE compared with untreated
275 gns of cerebral edema in only 2 (22%) of the phenytoin-treated patients compared with 7 (70%) of the
276 status was also significantly enhanced with phenytoin treatment at 90 and 180 days in this model.
278 (adjusted OR = 1.15, 95% CI 1.03-1.29), and phenytoin use (adjusted OR = 2.93, 95% CI 1.04-8.30) wer
280 nds on one randomly chosen side received 10% phenytoin USP and contralateral wounds received carrier
283 the final UFIDA method, the free fraction of phenytoin was extracted in approximately 100 ms by a mic
290 o-salko-to); and decreased concentrations of phenytoin when combined with the Ayurvedic syrup shankha
294 in contrast to drugs like carbamazepine and phenytoin, which bind tightly to fast-inactivated states
296 on of PAG and PRF neuronal firing induced by phenytoin with complete seizure blockade is consistent w
297 se of amiodarone, fluconazole, rifampin, and phenytoin with NOACs had a significant increase in adjus
298 "green" synthesis of the antiepileptic drug Phenytoin, with no use of any harmful organic solvent.
300 hypothesis that sodium channel blockade with phenytoin would result in neuroprotection of retinal gan