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1 ich in most phytochromes direct differential phosphotransfer.
2 rdinates with Ser75, the residue involved in phosphotransfer.
3 ated with adenosine triphosphate binding and phosphotransfer.
4 n of domains in a state seemingly poised for phosphotransfer.
5 riant residues necessary for ATP binding and phosphotransfer.
6 ing the possibility of a histidine to serine phosphotransfer.
7 ed for dimerization, autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer.
8 various response regulators and the rates of phosphotransfer.
9 consistent with a dissociative mechanism of phosphotransfer.
10 c challenge is regulated by adenylate kinase phosphotransfer.
11 indeed contributes to the rapid kinetics of phosphotransfer.
12 P turnover rate or creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer.
13 CheA active site and properly positioned for phosphotransfer.
14 hilic histidine and activating glutamate for phosphotransfer.
15 te for the next stage; and 3) is involved in phosphotransfer.
16 s as product release may obscure the rate of phosphotransfer.
17 g the mutational change in measured in vitro phosphotransfer.
18 anism involving both inter- and intraprotein phosphotransfer.
19 -protein complex formation and in reversible phosphotransfer.
20 re not observed in histidine kinase-mediated phosphotransfer.
23 of "split kinases" where the ATP binding and phosphotransfer activities of a conventional histidine k
27 is regulated by a fine equilibrium of three phosphotransfer activities: phosphorylation by the kinas
28 MP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) suppress phosphotransfer activity at the catalytic cleft by compe
29 nscription to parent levels, suggesting that phosphotransfer activity of HPr and EI is important for
30 of regulation suggested that changes in the phosphotransfer activity of the sensor kinase, possibly
31 n the mitochondrial intermembrane space with phosphotransfer activity using mitochondrial ATP to rege
32 Mutants harboring HPr proteins altered for phosphotransfer activity were unable to restore atxA tra
33 of enzyme I (EIC) was shown to reconstitute phosphotransfer activity with recombinant N-terminal dom
36 pseudokinases bind ATP, but only few retain phosphotransfer activity, leaving the functional role of
37 ne triphosphate production from PEP-mediated phosphotransfer, allowing for the high rate of glycolysi
39 mplex is sufficient to stimulate the rate of phosphotransfer amongst the phosphorelay proteins in vit
40 Tar vs. H1-2-Tar) give opposite responses in phosphotransfer and cellular assays, despite similar bin
41 202A) and PhoP(D203A), had a reduced rate of phosphotransfer and could dimerize but could not bind DN
42 in A (67 residues) responsible for histidine phosphotransfer and dimerization, and domain B (161 resi
43 aining a phosphorylatable catalytic His with phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities over an effec
44 ponsible for dimerization of EnvZ, histidine phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities, and domain B
45 e multifunctional enzymes having autokinase, phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities, and most of
47 us post-translational modification cascades, phosphotransfer and phosphorelay networks, T-cell kineti
48 s for the mechanisms of autophosphorylation, phosphotransfer and response-regulator dephosphorylation
50 /-) hearts suggesting that rearrangements in phosphotransfer and substrate utilization networks provi
51 cillus subtilis, comprising snapshots of the phosphotransfer and the dephosphorylation reactions.
53 the tyrosine and primes it for the catalytic phosphotransfer, and it may lower the activation barrier
54 nsic modularity that separates signal input, phosphotransfer, and output response; this modularity ha
55 ome interactions thought to be important for phosphotransfer are missing in the ATP-containing struct
56 rk, we have used fluorescence anisotropy and phosphotransfer assays to examine OmpR interactions with
58 0 mM) and that the rate constant (kphos) for phosphotransfer at saturating phosphodonor concentration
59 nd transduce signals intracellularly through phosphotransfer between cognate histidine kinases (HKs)
61 o performed in vitro assays and showed rapid phosphotransfer between the CheA domain of FrzE and each
62 the domains responsible for recognition and phosphotransfer between the sensor histidine kinase and
63 enylate kinase-dependent inhibition involved phosphotransfer between two nucleotide diphosphates.
66 it is possible for Ser75 to be activated for phosphotransfer by H-bonding to nearby residues rather t
68 ve CFTR channel gating but is unsuitable for phosphotransfer by PKA, and CFTR mutants lacking phospho
70 port, we assess the properties and potential phosphotransfer capability of a putative two-component r
71 drial CK have diminished PCr turnover, total phosphotransfer capacity and intracellular energetic com
73 ansferase system (PTS) is a highly conserved phosphotransfer cascade that participates in the transpo
74 sor, which in turn relays a signal through a phosphotransfer cascade to the cognate cytoplasmic respo
75 ansferase system (PTS) is a highly conserved phosphotransfer cascade whose components modulate many c
76 subunits of protein kinase A, as well as the phosphotransfer catalytic activity of protein kinase A,
81 e deletion blunted vascular adenylate kinase phosphotransfer, compromised the contractility-coronary
83 ified residues in the dimerization/histidine-phosphotransfer (DHp) domain of KinA that are functional
84 ene response sensor 1 dimerization histidine phosphotransfer (DHp) domains and the solution structure
85 e [comprising the dimerization and histidine phosphotransfer domain (DHp domain), connected to the AT
86 t signaling system, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain (the "P1" domain) of CheA receive
87 ly folding domains: the histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain and the ATP-binding kinase domain
88 reas phosphorylation of the histidine of the phosphotransfer domain by back reactions from Spo0F~P ap
89 a novel protein with a histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain homologous to the budding yeast Y
91 elical region (residues 112 to 133) from the phosphotransfer domain of CheA interacts with CheZ and b
92 r-helix bundle serving as a dimerization and phosphotransfer domain, and domain B functions as the AT
96 ng) domain and a DHp (Dimerization Histidine phosphotransfer) domain for class I, or a CA domain and
97 a CA domain and an HPt (Histidine-containing Phosphotransfer) domain for class II histidine kinases.
99 otypical family member, indicates that these phosphotransfer domains are likely to share a similar fo
101 contains input and output domains but lacks phosphotransfer domains typical of two-component systems
102 ance of this reaction in cardiac energetics, phosphotransfer dynamics were determined by [(18)O]phosp
107 design a probe that enables detection of the phosphotransfer event; however, analysis of the phosphoh
109 erfused hearts triggered a redistribution in phosphotransfer flux with significant increase in creati
110 l two-component systems (TCSs) use a central phosphotransfer for signaling; however, in vivo characte
111 residue in the receiver domain, usually via phosphotransfer from a cognate histidine kinase, stabili
112 ar response to an extracellular stimulus via phosphotransfer from a cognate sensor histidine kinase t
113 Two-component signal transduction based on phosphotransfer from a histidine protein kinase to a res
114 wn covalent phosphorylation and can catalyze phosphotransfer from a partner sensor kinase or autophos
116 ate kinase enzyme (GK(enz)), which catalyzes phosphotransfer from ATP to GMP, evolved into the GK dom
120 dent control of HnoK autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer from HnoK to three response regulators.
122 HPr, its presence is essential for effective phosphotransfer from IIA(Glc) to the membrane-bound IIBC
123 ine-tuning role in determining the levels of phosphotransfer from its sensor kinase domain to the Ats
125 represents an enzyme intermediate just after phosphotransfer from PEP and before a conformational tra
126 n, 1.5, the overall equilibrium constant for phosphotransfer from PEP to HPr is 80, somewhat higher t
127 presence of PhoR require Mg(2+), the reverse phosphotransfer from PhoP approximately P to PhoR does n
128 he phosphoryl-protein intermediate(s) during phosphotransfer from PhoR approximately P to PhoP, which
129 vitro, CheY can be phosphorylated either by phosphotransfer from phospho-CheA or by acquiring a phos
130 The autophosphorylation of EnvZc and the phosphotransfer from phosphorylated EnvZc to OmpR were n
134 osynthesis in Campylobacter jejuni stimulate phosphotransfer from the FlgS HK to the FlgR RR to promo
135 results indicate mechanistic differences in phosphotransfer from the kinase CheA versus that from sm
136 The specific Asp residue-dependent in vitro phosphotransfer from the kinase domain to the putative c
138 n the presence of ADP, which can mediate the phosphotransfer from the phospho-NDP kinase to the targe
139 n T + 2 likely reflect structural mimicry of phosphotransfer from the sensor kinase histidyl phosphat
144 yl group to RmFixJ in an oxygen-independent "phosphotransfer." Here we show that the mode of substrat
145 -directed mutagenesis of the two most likely phosphotransfer His residues (H121 and H168) did not abo
146 e Escherichia coli ArcB histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) domain and the P1 domain of the Ch
149 ains; six are canonical histidine-containing phosphotransfer (Hpt) domains and two have a threonine (
150 sor kinases to the Mpr1 histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein and finally to the Mcs4 re
152 romyces cerevisiae, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein YPD1 transfers phosphoryl
153 istidine kinase SLN1, a histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein YPD1, and two response reg
154 st insight into the key step of MSP-mediated phosphotransfer in a eukaryotic system, the phosphorylat
158 okaryotic sensor kinases that are central to phosphotransfer in two-component signal transduction sys
159 ed failing heart, adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer increased by 134% and contributed 21% to
162 partner to produce the ideal environment for phosphotransfer is addressed in this review in the light
163 ineer autoinhibition into the kinase so that phosphotransfer is possible only upon binding to the sca
164 phosphoryl group to Nla28 in vitro, that the phosphotransfer is specific, and that a substitution in
165 -type CheY, allowing us to explore CheA-CheY phosphotransfer kinetics and binding kinetics without in
167 he helices in the dimerization and histidine phosphotransfer-like domain, where the phosphoacceptor h
168 kinase activity, indicating that Stk uses a phosphotransfer mechanism similar to the mechanism used
169 rmation from the two systems is relayed by a phosphotransfer mechanism to a shared integrator protein
170 e and the transduction of this signal, via a phosphotransfer mechanism, to the response regulator Chr
173 re comprised of a single histidine-aspartate phosphotransfer module, are the dominant signaling pathw
175 e K(ATP) channel complex, anchoring cellular phosphotransfer networks and facilitating delivery of mi
177 nucleotide- and glycolytic enzyme-catalysed phosphotransfer networks in supporting the adaptivity an
179 ne kinases (KinA, KinB, KinC, and KinD) by a phosphotransfer pathway composed of Spo0F and Spo0B.
180 PhoP is activated in turn through a classic phosphotransfer pathway that is typical in such systems.
182 This suggests the existence of alternative phosphotransfer pathways in the myocardium, the identity
184 ntal standard free energies of hydrolysis (a phosphotransfer potential benchmark) is correlated with
186 iophospho-group in these proteins has a high phosphotransfer potential, similar to that of the phosph
187 aration: inclusion of the load driver's fast phosphotransfer processes restores the capability of a s
189 ng a systematic biochemical technique called phosphotransfer profiling we have identified a multicomp
190 sponse regulator, and a new technique called phosphotransfer profiling, in which a purified histidine
191 n signalling inhibitor ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN 6 (AHP6), is involved in regulat
193 stems channel information into the histidine phosphotransfer protein, LuxU, and/or the response regul
194 domain in the same protein; from there to a phosphotransfer protein, RcsD; and from there to RcsB.
197 xin signaling triggers ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN6 (AHP6), which then represses cy
199 ansferred to cytosolic Arabidopsis histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs), which have been suggest
200 are similar to bacterial and yeast histidine phosphotransfer proteins (HPts), which act in multistep
202 ed by a multistep phosphorelay system of His phosphotransfer proteins and different classes of respon
205 ves hybrid histidine protein kinase sensors, phosphotransfer proteins, and regulators as transcriptio
206 nsor histidine kinases, histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins, and response regulators (ARRs)
207 stems, involving His kinases, His-containing phosphotransfer proteins, and response regulators, have
208 ases and the downstream histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins, but is independent of the ARRs
209 on of 54 His protein kinases, His-containing phosphotransfer proteins, response regulators, and relat
212 ocardium, the net adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer rate was 10% of the total ATP turnover r
215 and combined effects of NaCl and glycerol on phosphotransfer rates within the SLN1-YPD1-SSK1 phosphor
216 sensory systems that are built around a core phosphotransfer reaction between histidine kinases and t
217 le autokinase reaction and/or the reversible phosphotransfer reaction between PhoR approximately P an
219 ng site for CheY, which might facilitate the phosphotransfer reaction by tethering CheY in close prox
221 thymidylate kinase (TMPK) that catalyzes the phosphotransfer reaction for formation of dTDP from dTMP
222 While the autokinase reaction, the forward phosphotransfer reaction from PhoR approximately P to Ph
223 the contribution of P2 to the CheA --> CheY phosphotransfer reaction in the Escherichia coli chemota
224 lows an in-line, predominantly dissociative, phosphotransfer reaction mechanism, and that closure of
225 combined effects of glycerol and NaCl on the phosphotransfer reaction rates are different from the in
232 econd order rate constants that describe the phosphotransfer reactions (phospho-IIA(Glc) to IICB(Glc)
233 Whereas the two-component autokinase and phosphotransfer reactions are well-understood, the mecha
234 e rate constants for the forward and reverse phosphotransfer reactions between IIA(Glc) and IICB(Glc)
237 , MprA and MprB were shown to participate in phosphotransfer reactions characteristic of two-componen
240 mical methodology needed to adequately model phosphotransfer reactions with a reasonable description
241 hosphoaspartate serves as an intermediate in phosphotransfer reactions, and in P-type ATPases, also m
245 es that constitute this signaling pathway: a phosphotransfer relay, an EIN2-based unit, a ubiquitin-m
246 drial oxidative phosphorylation coupled with phosphotransfer relays provides an efficient energetic u
248 th the wild type, had a blunted AK-catalyzed phosphotransfer response, lowered intracellular ATP leve
250 n this motif, a single histidine kinase (HK) phosphotransfers reversibly to two separate output respo
251 on systems and a few eukaryotic pathways use phosphotransfer schemes involving two conserved componen
254 Enzyme I (EI) is the first protein in the phosphotransfer sequence of the bacterial phosphoenolpyr
255 zyme IICB(Glc), the last two proteins in the phosphotransfer sequence of the phosphoenolpyruvate:gluc
256 t mitochondrial switch with dual function in phosphotransfer serving local GTP supply and cardiolipin
257 I (EI), the first component of the bacterial phosphotransfer signal transduction system, undergoes on
258 pt that its putative histidine and threonine phosphotransfer sites have been replaced with glutamine.
260 brid kinases exhibit a dramatic reduction in phosphotransfer specificity in vitro relative to canonic
264 o-phosphorylation of CqsS whereas subsequent phosphotransfer steps and CqsS phosphatase activity are
265 r energy state, yet the contribution of this phosphotransfer system in coupling myocardial metabolism
266 otic "two-component" histidine-aspartic acid phosphotransfer system, enabling a comparison of the tra
267 , in the compartmentalized cell environment, phosphotransfer systems shunt diffusional barriers and s
268 e find that single stage phosphorylation and phosphotransfer systems that transmit signals from a kin
270 film formation is hindered in the absence of phosphotransfer through the PTS(Ntr), but only in the pr
273 te (ATP) and orients the gamma phosphate for phosphotransfer to a reactive histidine on the phosphoac
274 an stimulate autophosphorylation followed by phosphotransfer to a response regulator (RR) in the two-
275 orylation of a DosS His residue, followed by phosphotransfer to an Asp residue of the response regula
277 ped-flow fluorescence experiments to monitor phosphotransfer to CheY from phosphorylated wild-type Ch
279 Glc N terminus caused a 20-fold reduction in phosphotransfer to membrane-bound IICBGlc from Salmonell
281 the cytoplasmic NarX autokinase activity and phosphotransfer to NarL, the cognate response regulator.
283 servative mutation E67Q dramatically reduces phosphotransfer to P1 without significantly affecting th
284 n multiple rounds of autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer to PhoP, which, in turn, drives the expr
287 8Q-YPD1 mutant was significantly affected in phosphotransfer to SSK1-R2 ( approximately 680-fold decr
290 the wavelength-dependence of photostimulated phosphotransfer to the E. coli flagellar motor response
291 toluene exposure initiated an intramolecular phosphotransfer to the response regulator domain that re
294 ted signaling reactions: autophoshorylation, phosphotransfer (to a partner Response Regulator (RR) pr
299 ing affinity as well as the rate of chemical phosphotransfer, whereas Lys+2 and Lys+3 both serve to e