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1 pening and may best explain results on enyne photoisomerization.
2 operty is their resistance to fatigue during photoisomerization.
3 ulation in binding affinity is achieved upon photoisomerization.
4 rom a tetraplatinum precursor and subsequent photoisomerization.
5 triazabutadiene that is rendered basic upon photoisomerization.
6 energy transfer (ET) pathways through BPMTC photoisomerization.
7 rature solid state (2)H NMR before and after photoisomerization.
8 t, the restrained molecule is not subject to photoisomerization.
9 nciding with the low quantum yield cis-trans photoisomerization.
10 as an intermediate in the isoxazole-oxazole photoisomerization.
11 ins whose structure can be modulated via Z/E photoisomerization.
12 lly, unlike in all other taxa, which rely on photoisomerization.
13 artially unstacked conformations amenable to photoisomerization.
14 um yield by predetermining the trajectory of photoisomerization.
15 force along its C6,C6' axis is accessible by photoisomerization.
16 c exchange processes: hydrazone exchange and photoisomerization.
17 species upon excitation and encourage their photoisomerization.
18 p to 13 A in the backbone upon trans --> cis photoisomerization.
19 n to the exo cyclobutene 39, and 11 resisted photoisomerization.
20 her residue can support comparably efficient photoisomerization.
21 ns-bpod ligand bound to the Zn(II) cation by photoisomerization.
22 on to constrain the motion of retinal during photoisomerization.
23 entify the principal molecular motion during photoisomerization.
24 e stilbene diether linkers undergo efficient photoisomerization.
25 onents that recycle the chromophore upon its photoisomerization.
26 ] dioxane-4,6-dione) (E-AYAD) undergoes E->Z photoisomerization.
27 switch that exhibits reversible trans to cis photoisomerization.
28 l hosts and a large change of HTP value upon photoisomerization.
29 ands that change their pharmacodynamics upon photoisomerization.
30 nisms exist to store the photon energy after photoisomerization: 1) conformational distortion of the
32 ur data support a toggle model whereby bilin photoisomerization alters GAF/PHY domain interactions th
34 don-excited rhodopsin, a productive directed photoisomerization and a nonproductive decay returning t
35 N,C-chelate BMes(2) compounds do, undergoing photoisomerization and converting to an intensely colore
36 three different functions (light-harvesting, photoisomerization and coordination of metal ions) which
38 the azo group, exhibits minimal trans-->cis photoisomerization and extremely rapid cis-->trans therm
39 [3.1.0]hexyl)valerophenone, 24, also undergo photoisomerization and fail to undergo the Norrish Type
40 nic trans chromophoric forms, mutations tune photoisomerization and ground state tautomerizations to
41 l complex, Ru(II)(bpy)3, greatly accelerates photoisomerization and influences the photostationary st
42 odel our data, and the analysis reveals that photoisomerization and photodissociation of the metal-NO
43 alculate the energy profiles for chromophore photoisomerization and proton transfer, and to calculate
44 lexes are more photostable owing to impaired photoisomerization and rapid unbinding of photoisomerize
45 obenzene linker that undergoes subnanosecond photoisomerization and reisomerizes on a time scale of m
46 nto the mechanisms of physiological retinoid photoisomerization and suggest a novel mechanism by whic
48 atically explores substituent effects on the photoisomerization and thermal relaxation of diazocines.
49 ising spiropyran, which undergoes reversible photoisomerization, and PEGylated lipid enables repetiti
50 d in relation to the position of the D-ring, photoisomerization, and photochromicity in the phytochro
51 ss, which follows ultrafast (9 ps) trans-cis photoisomerization, and so does not involve excited-stat
52 stilbene diether linkers and their trans-cis photoisomerization are totally quenched in hairpins poss
53 s of the fluorescent protein Dronpa involves photoisomerization as well as protein side-chain rearran
54 ble changes in helical twisting power during photoisomerization as well as very high helical twisting
55 fr) transition commences with a rapid Z-to-E photoisomerization at the C(15)=C(16) methine bridge of
58 cavity is observed in the course of the E->Z photoisomerization based on the results from DFT calcula
59 able to exhibit unprecedented reversible Z/E photoisomerization behavior along with tunable fluoresce
61 harvesting product via intersystem crossing; photoisomerizations; bond-breaking; and electron, proton
62 ure was improved, and, for a given number of photoisomerizations, bright-flash responses rose more gr
63 otecting groups does not alter the cis-trans photoisomerization but greatly decreases the selectivity
64 energy can complement photon energy to drive photoisomerization, but it also triggers spontaneous pig
65 the visual chromophore 11-cis-retinal after photoisomerization by a bleaching light, a pathway refer
66 is photoisomerized to 13-cis, i.e., the same photoisomerization causes the opposite conformational ch
68 The large structural changes that accompany photoisomerization effectively passivate segments of the
69 erties of the chromophore, which affects the photoisomerization efficiency and the thermal isomerizat
70 NIR one-photon absorption cross-section and photoisomerization efficiency could be maximized while r
71 ld gain insight into the coupling of primary photoisomerization events ("cause") and secondary unfold
72 model chromophore leads to reversible Z -> E photoisomerization followed by reversible photocyclizati
73 side chain proved to be essential to primary photoisomerization for both classes of phytochromes, but
76 adiation of the acylhydrazones that leads to photoisomerization from E-(1)A(1)C to Z-(1)A(1)C configu
77 tion by UV light (<400 nm), OMCA undergoes a photoisomerization from its trans to its cis form, which
80 rations in mammalian epidermis and undergoes photoisomerization from the naturally occurring trans-is
82 zobenzene we find that the quantum yield for photoisomerization from trans to cis form is decreased 3
83 ll four C(70)O oxidoannulene isomers undergo photoisomerization, giving eventually the a,b- and c,c-C
84 ctrostatic effects that govern bond-specific photoisomerization have been widely discussed, the latte
85 le, which is discussed in light of C(15) Z/E photoisomerization in addition to changes near C(5), whi
86 benzene subunits has been developed, and its photoisomerization in an aqueous solution has been studi
87 re found to exhibit unprecedented reversible photoisomerization in both organic-solvent and liquid-cr
88 endence from 260-340 nm for trans to cis-UCA photoisomerization in human skin was analyzed in five he
89 ls has been demonstrated, the use of dynamic photoisomerization in mesostructured soft solids involvi
91 chiral molecular switch exhibits reversible photoisomerization in response to visible light of diffe
92 ng that entails initial storage of energy of photoisomerization in SRII's hydrogen bond between Tyr-1
93 ng skin molecule that undergoes trans to cis photoisomerization in the epidermis following UVR exposu
96 arge change in helical twisting power due to photoisomerization in three commercially available, stru
98 vealed that two factors contributed to these photoisomerization-induced changes in quantum yields: in
99 ponent of the electroretinogram arising from photoisomerization-induced charge displacements in plasm
100 s of fully planar GFP chromophores, in which photoisomerization-induced deactivation is suppressed an
101 exhibits variable fluorescence lifetime upon photoisomerization-induced energy transfer processes thr
102 the Schiff base counterion Asp-97; and (ii) photoisomerization-induced transfer of the Schiff base p
103 lymers have limited our understanding of how photoisomerization induces deformation as a function of
107 ctroscopic approach to show that barrierless photoisomerization is an intrinsic property of 11-cis RP
112 lation between MOF electronic properties and photoisomerization kinetics as well as changes in an abs
113 atic effects bias the pathway of chromophore photoisomerization, leading to a generalized framework t
114 The calculated potential energy surface for photoisomerization matches key, experimentally determine
115 have also been carried out to understand the photoisomerization mechanism at the molecular level.
116 t and second-generation DASAs share a common photoisomerization mechanism in chlorinated solvents wit
118 alculations, we propose a substrate-mediated photoisomerization mechanism to explain the behavior of
120 changes to the K intermediate where retinal photoisomerization occurs, and a subnanosecond component
121 lly, conditions for the practically scalable photoisomerization of 1,2-azaborine in a flow reactor ar
122 fundamental processes governing vision: the photoisomerization of 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retina
124 he absorption of light by rhodopsin leads to photoisomerization of 11-cis-retinal to its all-trans is
127 P(r) and far-red-absorbing P(fr) states via photoisomerization of a covalently-bound linear tetrapyr
130 transduction cascade begins with a cis-trans photoisomerization of a retinylidene chromophore associa
132 resents a first example of a host-controlled photoisomerization of an anion receptor bearing multiple
136 We studied the ultrafast dynamics of the photoisomerization of azobenzene moieties embedded in a
138 d UCNP effectively triggers the trans-to-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene, thus leading to the re
141 es a sequential reaction path in which a Z-E photoisomerization of C2-C3 is followed by a rotation ar
142 From the perspective of chiral induction, photoisomerization of cis-2,3-diphenyl-1-benzoylcyclopro
144 general mechanistic questions concerning the photoisomerization of diazirine into diazo compound and
146 n by irradiation of the system, which causes photoisomerization of E-(1)A(1)C into Z-(1)A(1)C with am
148 Thus, in contrast to prior reports, the photoisomerization of heptamethine cyanines does not con
149 yellow protein (PYP) following trans-to-cis photoisomerization of its p-coumaric acid (pCA) chromoph
153 o regenerate opsin pigments in light through photoisomerization of N-ret-PE (N-retinylidene-phosphati
154 iazirine was captured as intermediate in the photoisomerization of nitrile imines into carbodiimides.
157 confirmed localized structural changes upon photoisomerization of rCRALBP-bound 11-cis-retinal and d
158 of the receptor and the lipids is altered by photoisomerization of retinal and involves curvature str
164 t the unique nonlinear conditions arise when photoisomerization of spiropyran substituents in pH-resp
165 he simulations yield a working model for how photoisomerization of the 11-cis retinylidene chromophor
168 rase (CRTISO), in addition to light-mediated photoisomerization of the 15-cis-double bond; bacteria e
169 We propose a model photocycle in which Z/ E photoisomerization of the 15/16 bond modulates formation
171 sure to base and acid vapors, as well as the photoisomerization of the azobenzene end groups, occur i
172 e observations are attributed to a trans-cis photoisomerization of the azobenzene fragment on UV irra
176 mponent can be recovered by the cis-to-trans photoisomerization of the azobenzene unit under visible
180 eveal complex structural alterations whereby photoisomerization of the bilin drives nanometer-scale m
181 are retained in the chain compound 1(c), and photoisomerization of the bridging DTE ligand induces a
182 an spectroscopy (TERS) was used to study the photoisomerization of the C6 HAT self-assembled monolaye
183 anges in the secondary structure in PYP upon photoisomerization of the chromophore can be described b
184 ation is resolved in bathorhodopsin, because photoisomerization of the chromophore places Glu-181 wel
190 or=300 nm) irradiation of the triad leads to photoisomerization of the DHP moiety to the cyclophanedi
197 icient singlet-state adiabatic cis --> trans photoisomerization of the phenylstilbene chromophore.
202 n by channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) relies on the photoisomerization of the retinal chromophore and the su
203 rimary visual event, the 11-cis to all-trans photoisomerization of the retinal chromophore in rhodops
204 n translocation in halobacteria is driven by photoisomerization of the retinal chromophore within the
205 (turnover time of ca. 50 ms), which includes photoisomerization of the retinal from the all-trans to
206 inal and the Asp-96/Thr-46 pair, either from photoisomerization of the retinal in the wild-type prote
207 ultrafast, and efficient 11-cis to all-trans photoisomerization of the retinal protonated Schiff base
208 ng the degree of achievable control over the photoisomerization of the retinal protonated Schiff-base
209 world begins with an ultrafast cis to trans photoisomerization of the retinylidene chromophore assoc
210 strikes retinal photoreceptor cells causing photoisomerization of the rhodopsin chromophore 11-cis-r
213 at involve all-trans-retinal, the product of photoisomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-reti
223 erization: the protein arrests inhomogeneous photoisomerization paths and funnels them into a single
226 For a background that produced 4.76 log10 photoisomerizations per rod per second (Rh*/rod/s), mean
227 nm), both the isomers exhibit more efficient photoisomerization (Phi(ZE) ~ Phi(EZ) ~ 0.30) and cycliz
228 especially light-triggered DDSs, relying on photoisomerization, photo-cross-linking/un-cross-linking
229 t irradiation of A2E was associated with A2E photoisomerization, photooxidation, and photodegradation
231 AMP-2 was independently synthesized, and the photoisomerization predicted by calculations was confirm
234 Mechanistic aspects of this unusual two-step photoisomerization process have been examined by DFT com
239 nd spectroscopic assignment of the different photoisomerization products was achieved by additional i
242 nflict with the retinal C(1)(4) group during photoisomerization, proposed earlier to be essential for
243 ptors that couple absorbance of NIR light to photoisomerization, protein conformational changes, and
245 y into specific rotary modes, thus achieving photoisomerization quantum efficiencies comparable to th
247 ial and regular increase in the trans-to-cis photoisomerization quantum yield in a counterintuitive w
248 sequence and hybridization dependence of the photoisomerization quantum yield of azobenzene attached
249 NMe(2) and/or para-NO(2) groups improved the photoisomerization quantum yields, and the extremely lon
250 wavelengths, photostationary states (PSSs), photoisomerization quantum yields, thermal half-lives (t
251 In particular, the geometrical constraints, photoisomerization rates, and electronic structures of p
253 tions, which mimic glass preparation and the photoisomerization reaction, also indicate that glasses
255 uced energy- or electron-transfer processes, photoisomerization reactions, or photoinduced proton tra
259 ed by conformational changes in opsins after photoisomerization, resulting in the fractional shift of
262 iorhodopsin to efficiently relay the retinal photoisomerization signal to the SRII integral membrane
263 ecedented insight into the interplay between photoisomerization steps and guest location inside/outsi
265 e free urea macrocycle undergoes a cis-trans photoisomerization that is followed by a [2+2] cycloaddi
266 Conjugated enynes undergo a singlet-state photoisomerization that transposes the methylene carbon.
267 c effect that largely suppresses the Z --> E photoisomerization (the tau torsion) reaction, which is
268 tostable due to a cis-trans (and vice versa) photoisomerization, the cis-isomer can display increased
269 eristic kinetics and high selectivity of the photoisomerization: the protein arrests inhomogeneous ph
270 e the S(1) reactive state and to measure the photoisomerization time constant with unprecedented prec
272 UVR-absorbing skin molecule that undergoes a photoisomerization to its cis-isomer following UVR expos
273 This facile process apparently precludes photoisomerization to other interesting C5H6 isomers, in
276 aryltriborane derivatives undergo reversible photoisomerization to the cis-1,2-mu-H-3-hydrotriboranes
278 sition dipole moment between reversible E->Z photoisomerization to the microscopic torque can qualita
281 nteresting photochemical properties, such as photoisomerization under irradiation with red light to a
282 iral molecular switch exhibits trans-to- cis photoisomerization upon 530 nm irradiation and cis-to- t
283 actant, azoTAB, which undergoes a reversible photoisomerization upon exposure to the appropriate wave
284 azobenzene surfactant undergoes a reversible photoisomerization upon exposure to the appropriate wave
285 azobenzene surfactant undergoes a reversible photoisomerization upon exposure to the appropriate wave
286 uble nanoparticles exhibit highly reversible photoisomerization upon exposure to UV and visible light
288 l molecular switches that exhibit reversible photoisomerization upon exposure to visible light of dif
291 ting compound undergoes one-photon trans-cis photoisomerization via two different mechanisms: direct
292 al finding is that isomers A undergo further photoisomerization when irradiated at 350 nm, forming a
293 hat signalling is achieved through ultrafast photoisomerization where localized structural change in
294 Green light (530 nm) drives the trans-to-cis photoisomerization whereas the cis-to-trans isomerizatio
295 ryotrapping techniques, we showed that after photoisomerization, which occurs with a lifetime of 3.6
296 azobenzene surfactant undergoes a reversible photoisomerization, with the visible-light (trans) form
297 ld be explained by a Poisson distribution of photoisomerizations within a pool of seven or more coupl
298 ng the factors that determine the pathway of photoisomerization would inform the rational design of p
299 l of backbone substituents tunes the overall photoisomerization yield from 0 to 0.55 and the excited