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1 nal networks and cellular processes that are photoperiodic.
6 Genetic analyses demonstrated that various photoperiodic and autonomous pathway mutants are epistat
9 A) acts as a seasonal sensor by interpreting photoperiodic and temperature changes to trigger appropr
10 nal means by which plants may integrate both photoperiodic and temperature signals to respond to the
11 EC directly regulates clock outputs, such as photoperiodic and thermoresponsive growth, and provide n
13 of Ppd-H1 Our findings demonstrate that the photoperiodic and vernalization pathways interact to con
14 ian rhythms and regulate seasonal rhythms in photoperiodic animals by acting on specific G-protein co
16 encode is important with respect not only to photoperiodic behavior but also to the regulation of oth
19 o the light-dark cycle by retinal input, and photoperiodic changes in melatonin secretion control neu
20 in cortisol production are not required for photoperiodic changes in sickness behaviors to manifest.
21 e brainstem has been shown to be affected by photoperiodic changes, and that longer photoperiods are
24 ting to diurnal light:dark cycles, while the photoperiodic clock synchronizes development and reprodu
25 ent of the shoot as this trait is delayed by photoperiodic conditions and some mutations that delay f
26 action in UV-B-acclimated plants growing in photoperiodic conditions that incorporates dimer and mon
27 (SST) are unable to respond normally to long photoperiodic conditions, showing a significantly delaye
28 tion in UV-B-acclimated plants growing under photoperiodic conditions, where UVR8 exists in a dimer/m
32 n tree sparrows were exposed to one of three photoperiodic conditions: (1) Photosensitive birds were
33 n rainforests with low climatic seasonality, photoperiodic control is the only reliable mechanism for
34 ock gene expression in the PT to mediate the photoperiodic control of a summer or winter physiology.
35 ggesting that it plays a central role in the photoperiodic control of both generative and vegetative
39 t is thought that the environmental cues for photoperiodic control of flowering are initially perceiv
44 as been found to play a critical role in the photoperiodic control of flowering time; and genes have
45 t least two independent loci involved in the photoperiodic control of flowering, Autoflower1 and Auto
46 liana), cryptochromes mediate de-etiolation, photoperiodic control of flowering, entrainment of the c
47 diverse biological processes, including the photoperiodic control of flowering, growth, and abiotic
50 nce for a synergistic action between TZP and PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF HYPOCOTYL 1 (PCH1) in regulatin
52 melatonin signal is decoded, we studied the photoperiodic control of prolactin secretion in Soay she
54 provides a rich source of genes involved in photoperiodic control, symbiosis, and defense-related re
59 data reveal a key role for GI in connecting photoperiodic cues and environmental stress independentl
62 ian rhythms, photomorphogenic responses, and photoperiodic dependent flowering, most likely by regula
63 esis, photoprotection, stomatal opening, and photoperiodic development, as well as molecular processe
66 onia was exacerbated in LD-OBx hamsters; and photoperiodic differences in circulating leukocytes and
67 g four genes originally discovered for their photoperiodic effects (Hd1, Hd2, Hd5, and Hd6) were foun
69 basal hypothalamus, thus bypassing possible photoperiodic effects on peripheral estradiol availabili
70 f Experiment 2 might have been influenced by photoperiodic effects on peripheral metabolism of estrad
71 es central clock function by influencing SCN photoperiodic encoding, network after-effects, and inter
75 EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3) gene is required for photoperiodic flowering and normal circadian regulation
76 ins positively regulate CO transcription for photoperiodic flowering and that this mechanism may be c
78 P2 proteins regulate the circadian clock and photoperiodic flowering by controlling blue-light-depend
83 A nearly singular focus on understanding photoperiodic flowering has prevented the discovery of o
88 model for the transcriptional activation of photoperiodic flowering in short-day (SD) plants has not
90 cadian clock regulates genes involved in the photoperiodic flowering pathway and the initiation of le
93 t FT2c may have underpinned the evolution of photoperiodic flowering regulation in soybean domesticat
98 , another blue light receptor and well-known photoperiodic flowering time regulator, in cellulose bio
100 1 has a conserved function as a repressor of photoperiodic flowering upstream of the floral activator
101 le for specific 14-3-3 isoforms in affecting photoperiodic flowering via interaction with CONSTANS, p
102 ort that TZP acts as a positive regulator of photoperiodic flowering via physical interactions with t
104 dopsis thaliana GIGANTEA (GI) contributes to photoperiodic flowering, circadian clock control, and ph
105 n of COL2 increases its expression, inducing photoperiodic flowering, which could have contributed to
119 d transcriptomics provides new lessons about photoperiodic gene regulatory networks and the discovery
121 ions, and cis-element analysis then separate photoperiodic genes into co-expression subgroups that di
123 t the RER proteins functionally interconnect photoperiodic growth, amino acid homeostasis, and reacti
129 long summer day lengths acquired a long-day photoperiodic history that determined subsequent reprodu
130 e outcomes transpires depends on an animal's photoperiodic history, suggesting that hamsters must enc
132 y monitoring tracer movement under different photoperiodic induction conditions and in a number of ge
133 tory plasticity, specifically changes in the photoperiodic induction of diapause in two lepidopterans
135 balance between FLC-mediated repression and photoperiodic induction of flowering to favor the latter
138 in leaves is not maintained after transient photoperiodic induction, the molecular basis for stable
139 and mPOA of SP females, suggesting that the photoperiodic influences on PR induction observed in Exp
142 otoreceptors can be involved in signaling of photoperiodic information through multiple pathways, inv
143 mammals, the pineal hormone melatonin relays photoperiodic information to the hypothalamus to control
144 p-brain photoreceptors directly transmitting photoperiodic information to the hypothalamus-pituitary
147 ection that was responsible for decoding the photoperiodic inputs, driving the neurotransmitter reorg
153 -activated gene in sheep, revealing a common photoperiodic molecular response in birds and mammals.
155 In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the photoperiodic pathway acts through FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT
156 ith lower mRNA levels of circadian clock and photoperiodic pathway genes compared with plants treated
162 -Plus3), as a signal integrator of light and photoperiodic pathways in transcriptional nuclear foci.
164 e, degeneration of vision and progression of photoperiodic perception, tolerance to hypercapnia and h
165 ossypium hirsutum) converted it from a lanky photoperiodic perennial to a day-neutral annual row-crop
167 radient; it was least in the two qualitative photoperiodic plants studied, the long-day plant Nicotia
170 psis thaliana cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) mediates photoperiodic promotion of floral initiation and blue li
171 light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic promotion of floral initiation in the nucl
172 riments to test whether the evolution of the photoperiodic reaction norm for diapause could explain t
173 We investigated whether evolution of the photoperiodic reaction norm has compensated for this mis
174 3 promoter driving luciferase, and show that photoperiodic regulation is independent of the canonical
175 veal a molecular machinery that controls the photoperiodic regulation of flowering and growth and off
176 trast, CONSTANS (CO) plays a key role in the photoperiodic regulation of flowering in Arabidopsis (Ar
177 ht into an external coincidence mechanism of photoperiodic regulation of flowering time mediated by P
179 rnode elongation, anthocyanin synthesis, and photoperiodic regulation of flowering, were altered in a
182 is well defined, the molecular basis for the photoperiodic regulation of seasonal activities is large
184 ur findings provide a novel insight into the photoperiodic regulation of the vernalization pathway in
186 istatic effects to the genetic divergence of photoperiodic response along latitudinal, altitudinal, a
191 demonstrates that the suppression is a true photoperiodic response mediated by the inactivation of t
192 he last 30 years, the genetically controlled photoperiodic response of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wy
194 ck as bacteria, with cyanobacteria showing a photoperiodic response remarkably similar to those of eu
200 erging model organism that exhibits a strong photoperiodic response: Short autumnal days experienced
205 ory system has a modulatory role in seasonal photoperiodic responses in certain species, we hypothesi
217 ased on these results and a finding that the photoperiodic responsiveness of plants depends on light
218 oth the pattern of circadian entrainment and photoperiodic responsiveness of Siberian hamsters to an
220 in functional phytochrome B exhibits reduced photoperiodic sensitivity and constitutively expresses a
221 3 gene is one of six genes that regulate the photoperiodic sensitivity of flowering in sorghum (Sorgh
222 d-instar larvae programmed for diapause by a photoperiodic (short-day) signal were assayed as they tr
223 each of which occurs in response to a daily photoperiodic signal, but only in the presence of estrad
227 how temperature signals are coordinated with photoperiodic signals in the timing of seasonal flowerin
228 long days, suggesting that it is the central photoperiodic state rather than the peripheral adiposity
231 lecular mechanisms underlying how continuous photoperiodic stimulation promotes anthesis are not well
234 ple floral induction pathways, including the photoperiodic, the autonomous, the vernalization, and th
235 y was to determine whether genes involved in photoperiodic time measurement (TSHbeta and Dio2) and ce
236 t within populations or for the evolution of photoperiodic time measurement among populations over a
237 ntify the neural and molecular substrates of photoperiodic time measurement in birds have, to date, f
239 causal basis for the adaptive divergence of photoperiodic time measurement within populations or for
244 ite mounting evidence that the circadian and photoperiodic timekeeping systems are linked, it is uncl
245 n the daily circadian clock and the seasonal photoperiodic timer remains a subject of intense controv
246 ical photoperiod (an overt expression of the photoperiodic timer) evolves independently of the rhythm