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1 n plants including growth towards the light (phototropism).
2 lue-light-induced phosphorylation related to phototropism.
3 of gravity on the kinetics of first positive phototropism.
4 e with the properties of a photoreceptor for phototropism.
5 y early in the signal-transduction chain for phototropism.
6 othesized to function as a photoreceptor for phototropism.
7 d its functionality for leaf positioning and phototropism.
8 nvironments (high R/FR ratio), phyB inhibits phototropism.
9 the regions surrounding it, in establishing phototropism.
10 below the apical meristem are necessary for phototropism.
11 This learned behaviour prevailed over innate phototropism.
12 ive model can be readily extended to include phototropism.
13 or full phyA responses are needed for normal phototropism.
14 s been proposed that cytosolic phyA promotes phototropism.
15 epresents a crucial event in phot1-dependent phototropism.
16 opin 1) is the dominant receptor controlling phototropism.
17 es the differential growth, which results in phototropism.
18 3-fold, and larvae with ELA showed positive phototropism.
19 y phototropic, and NPA also inhibits rhizoid phototropism.
20 ator treatment did not impair phot1-mediated phototropism.
21 pectrum for blue light-stimulated coleoptile phototropism.
22 The plasma-membrane associated protein, ROOT PHOTOTROPISM 2 (RPT2) is a key signalling component invo
26 accumulation movement, leaf positioning, and phototropism, all of which are regulated redundantly by
27 m is the predominant tropistic response, but phototropism also plays a role in the oriented growth of
28 riments described in this paper, we analyzed phototropism and a blue-light-induced protein phosphoryl
29 e genes that are both rapidly induced during phototropism and are implicated in growth responses to f
31 c pathway, whereas NPH4 is required for both phototropism and gravitropism and thus may function dire
37 e LOV2 domain of phot1 plays a major role in phototropism and leaf expansion, as does the LOV2 domain
39 Motif C is also required for PKS4-mediated phototropism and light-regulated hypocotyl gravitropism.
40 ropism is distinct from phototropin-mediated phototropism and likely involves inputs from multiple li
41 n the phot1 mutant background allowed normal phototropism and normal chloroplast accumulation and avo
42 determine the relative strengths of negative phototropism and of gravitropism and how much phototropi
45 otomorphogenesis mutant, enhances high-light phototropism and represents a unique allele of BAK1/SERK
46 yl apex as the site for light perception for phototropism and shows that phot1-mediated NPH3 de-phosp
47 tive gravitropism and hydrotropism, negative phototropism and thigmotropism, as well as endogenous os
48 nvolvement in tolerance to oxidative stress, phototropism, and adaptation to nitrogen limitation.
49 ons only when arg1 is present, do not affect phototropism, and respond like the wild type to applicat
51 reover, the auxin signaling events mediating phototropism are genetically correlated with the abundan
53 een shown to function as a photoreceptor for phototropism, blue light-induced chloroplast movement, a
54 rowth is regulated by light, and it exhibits phototropism by bending toward near-UV and blue waveleng
55 that phototropins and cryptochromes regulate phototropism by coordinating the balance between stimula
58 t-elicited physiological processes including phototropism, chloroplast movement and stomatal opening
59 d phot2), the plant blue-light receptors for phototropism, chloroplast movement, and stomatal opening
60 ht receptor kinases that function to mediate phototropism, chloroplast movement, leaf flattening, and
61 Light sensing by photoreceptors controls phototropism, chloroplast movement, stomatal opening, an
62 are plant blue-light receptors that mediate phototropism, chloroplast movement, stomatal opening, ra
63 the primary blue light receptors regulating phototropism, chloroplast movements, stomatal opening, a
64 rotein is similar to the action spectrum for phototropism, consistent with the conclusion that NPH1 i
65 r blue light-stimulated stomatal opening and phototropism, coupled to the recently reported evidence
66 l fundamental differences in the phytochrome-phototropism crosstalk in etiolated versus green seedlin
67 nutes of the irradiation, and (b). hypocotyl phototropism (curved growth of the stem in response to a
73 c light-induced gene expression for the root phototropism gene RPT2 in the apical hook and also pheno
74 of differential growth responses, including phototropism, gravitropism, phytochrome-dependent hypoco
77 nerally believed to be a specialized form of phototropism; however, the underlying mechanism is unkno
78 tides are similar to the action spectrum for phototropism, implying that the LOV domain binds FMN to
79 ene expression patterns in plants undergoing phototropism in a controlled environment and in plants i
80 ed, far-red, and blue light lead to negative phototropism in a dose-dependent manner, with blue light
81 cts as the principal photoreceptor for shoot phototropism in Arabidopsis in conjunction with the sign
84 recently identified by mutations that affect phototropism in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn. seedlin
86 otoreceptor that mediates blue-light-induced phototropism in dark-grown seedlings of higher plants ha
89 nalyzed the influence of the phytochromes on phototropism in green (de-etiolated) Arabidopsis seedlin
91 YUCCAs as novel molecular players promoting phototropism in photoautotrophic, but not etiolated, see
95 how that this system is useful to study root phototropism in response to red light, because in wild-t
97 Phototropin, a major blue-light receptor for phototropism in seed plants, exhibits blue-light-depende
100 though phytochrome has been shown to mediate phototropism in some lower plant groups, this is one of
101 scriptome signatures of phototropin-mediated phototropism in sunflower stems bending towards monochro
102 emonstrates the importance of accounting for phototropism in the design of root gravitropism experime
104 ngth phot1 is sufficient to elicit hypocotyl phototropism in transgenic Arabidopsis, whereas photoche
105 pproach to conduct a detailed examination of phototropism in wild-type Arabidopsis and various blue-l
106 enetically and physiologically implicated in phototropism in wild-type maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings
108 faster and greater gravitropism and enhanced phototropism instead of the impaired curvature developme
113 in (nph1), the photoreceptor responsible for phototropism, is largely responsible for the initial, ra
115 n affects developmental processes, including phototropism, lateral root emergence and leaf hyponasty.
116 kinases that function as photoreceptors for phototropism, light-induced chloroplast movement, and st
120 d to form part of the photosensory input for phototropism of the fruiting body sporangiophores, but t
124 omophore of the blue-light photoreceptor for phototropism or the blue-light-induced phosphorylation r
127 flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and activate the phototropism photoreceptors phototropin 1 (phot1) and ph
128 rprisingly, the expression patterns of these phototropism-regulated genes are quite different in heli
129 ry photoreceptor promoting the expression of phototropism regulators in low light (e.g., PHYTOCHROME
131 The interaction between gravitropism and phototropism results in an alignment of the apical part
132 and hypocotyl gravitropism without affecting phototropism, root growth responses to phytohormones or
135 d NPH3 appear to act as signal carriers in a phototropism-specific pathway, whereas NPH4 is required
136 blue or white light, roots exhibit negative phototropism that is mediated by the phototropin family
138 ism of phototropin-independent inflorescence phototropism through multiple, locally UVR8-regulated ho
139 e light treatments are sufficient to promote phototropism through reduced cryptochrome1 (cry1) activa
140 ht (100 micro mol m(-)(2) s(-)(1)) attenuate phototropism through the coaction of the phototropin and
142 Land plants rely mainly on gravitropism and phototropism to control their posture and spatial orient
144 d cryptochromes function together to enhance phototropism under low fluence rates (<1.0 micro mol m(-
145 k relative to both gravitropism and negative phototropism, we used a novel device to study phototropi
146 including the defect of phytochrome-mediated phototropism, were observed in Physcomitrella patens whe
147 were severely impaired in red-light-induced phototropism, whereas the phyD and phyE mutants were nor
148 hototropism, we used a novel device to study phototropism without the complications of a counteractin