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1 e (an activator that converts plasminogen to plasmin).
2 NSGMs selectively inhibit human full-length plasmin.
3 logical inhibitor of the fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin.
4 both, primed and nonprimed binding sites of plasmin.
5 -hairpin loop of trypsin, which is absent in plasmin.
6 ta-fibrinogen binding delays fibrinolysis by plasmin.
7 that are sensitive to enzymatic cleavage by plasmin.
8 E, in which FXII is cleaved and activated by plasmin.
9 en and mediating the localized generation of plasmin.
10 inhibits plasma kallikrein, factor XIa, and plasmin.
11 inished activation of the proNGF convertase, plasmin.
12 nolysis by virtue of its capacity to inhibit plasmin.
13 that these HAs are preferentially cleaved by plasmin.
14 arget-labeling indicator for the analysis of plasmin.
15 lisin, elastase, chymotrypsin, thrombin, and plasmin.
16 bundant precursor of the vertebrate protease plasmin.
17 rful inhibitor of plasminogen activators and plasmin.
18 uman plasminogen to form the plasma protease plasmin.
19 ic removal of the C terminus by thrombin and plasmin.
20 e or primed by limited selective cleavage by plasmin.
21 milar TG, but swine plasmas did not generate plasmin.
22 rface-associated miropin, strongly inhibited plasmin.
23 the primary serine protease in fibrinolysis, plasmin.
24 hibit plasma kallikrein, activated FXII, and plasmin.
25 plasmin (alpha2AP), the primary inhibitor of plasmin.
26 XII either by kallikrein, thus formed, or by plasmin.
27 dependent mechanism, to efficiently generate plasmin.
28 to its promise as an allosteric regulator of plasmin.
29 nism that does not require the generation of plasmin.
30 ogen is the precursor of the serine protease plasmin, a central enzyme of the fibrinolytic system.
31 d be discovered by exploiting allosterism in plasmin, a protease homologous to other allosteric serin
32 sub-pM concentration of plasminogen (but not plasmin) acting at the cell surface is sufficient to ind
41 the most recent in vitro study showing that plasmin acts on prey cells rather than on macrophages.
42 zae, and when converted to plasmin, PE-bound plasmin aids in immune evasion and contributes to bacter
43 ncreased ETP (121% vs 99%, overall P < .01), plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex (520 vs 409 mug/L, ov
44 ential [ETP], thrombin-antithrombin complex, plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex, plasminogen activato
46 s (assessed by tissue plasminogen activator, plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complexes, and plasminogen ac
48 catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen into plasmin and activates signaling pathways that promote ce
51 GaFK-Doxaz is hydrolyzable by the proteases plasmin and cathepsin B, both strongly linked with cance
52 vation of plasminogen to the serine protease plasmin and facilitated cleavage of two disulfide bonds
53 well into the relatively open active site of plasmin and plasma kallikrein, while it is rejected from
54 urokinase, which can convert plasminogen to plasmin and represents a possible source for plasmin gen
56 ibrosis (PF); TGF-beta, Factor Xa, thrombin, plasmin and uPA all induced fibroblast/myofibroblast dif
57 d-dimer levels, greater than 5-fold elevated plasmin antiplasmin levels, and a complete absence of th
58 (thrombin-antithrombin [TAT]), fibrinolysis (plasmin-antiplasmin [PAP]), and complement (C3b, C5a, C5
59 olytic changes were present in AKI, a higher plasmin-antiplasmin complex indicated a hyperfibrinolyti
61 n, total homocysteine, D-dimer, factor VIII, plasmin-antiplasmin complex, and inflammation and coagul
62 (marker of coagulation activation), D-dimer, plasmin-antiplasmin complex, tissue plasminogen activato
65 pathway (urokinase plasminogen activator and plasmin) are elaborated in pleural injury and strongly i
66 yaluronic acid, and proteins that allow host plasmin assembly on the bacterial surface, viz. a high a
67 n of the fibrinogen alphaC domain removed by plasmin attenuates binding of heparin to fibrinogen and
68 l formation depended on conversion of Plg to plasmin, binding to the macrophage surface, and the cons
70 the human host where it can be converted to plasmin by host plasminogen activators or by endogenousl
71 d be activated to the potent serine protease plasmin by staphylokinase and tissue plasminogen activat
74 f degradation by three classes of proteases: plasmin, cathepsin L, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP
77 kinase-type plasminogen activator, generated plasmin cleaved complement protein C3b thus assisting in
78 nogen, when converted to the active protease plasmin, cleaved the chromogenic substrate S-2251 and th
79 omains, an A1A2A3 tridomain fragment of VWF, plasmin-cleaved dimers of VWF, multimeric recombinant VW
82 evaluated by chromogenic, turbidimetric, and plasmin conversion assays, with surface plasmon resonanc
84 We show that direct allosteric inhibition of plasmin could led to new antifibrinolytic agent(s) that
86 Bound plasminogen, upon conversion to active plasmin, degraded fibrinogen and complement C3b and cont
89 ointed to EFV effects at the synaptic level, plasmin-depended amyloid clearance, inflammation and mic
90 l migration of proinflammatory monocytes was plasmin dependent and was abolished by anti-Plg-R(KT) mo
95 and when converted to proteolytically active plasmin dissolves preformed fibrin clots and extracellul
96 suggest that in vivo-generated thrombin and plasmin do not directly activate the complement in nonhu
97 ght to potentiate anti-inflammatory and anti-plasmin effects that are inhibitory to leukocyte extrava
99 inogen into its proteolytically active form, plasmin, enhances the ability of the bacteria to dissemi
100 I mutants rapidly activate after cleavage by plasmin, escape from inhibition through C1 esterase inhi
103 urface-associated enolase-1 (ENO-1) enhances plasmin formation and thus participates in the regulatio
106 pite inducing a strong burst of thrombin and plasmin, FXa/PCPS infusion did not produce measurable le
107 eas zymogen FXIII was not readily cleaved by plasmin, FXIIIa was rapidly cleaved and inactivated by p
108 nd subsequent hPg activation to the protease plasmin generate a proteolytic surface that GAS employs
110 relatively hydrophobic fragments of protein (plasmin-generated protein fragments (PGPFs)) that are cy
111 l surface-translocated AnxA2 forms an active plasmin-generating complex, and this activity can be neu
112 ecific fluorogenic substrate, we developed a plasmin generation (PG) assay for mouse plasma that is s
113 AR has dual functions: as a key regulator of plasmin generation and a component of the innate immune
115 luding neuroserpin and serpin B2, to prevent plasmin generation and its metastasis-suppressive effect
116 mainly related to decreased fibrin-dependent plasmin generation and reduced protease activity (Kcat/K
117 directly affects fibrinolysis by decreasing plasmin generation and reducing protein-specific activit
119 deling identified interaction sites, whereas plasmin generation assays determined effects on plasmino
120 ctivation and the subsequent acceleration of plasmin generation by active matriptase reveals a feed-f
122 plasmin and represents a possible source for plasmin generation in all types of hereditary angioedema
124 injury by a mechanism that does not require plasmin generation, but instead is mediated by ERK1/2-re
125 ivation by a mechanism that does not require plasmin generation, but instead is mediated by extracell
126 thological properties, such as inhibition of plasmin generation, have been attributed to its main str
127 vivo plasminogen glycation on fibrinolysis, plasmin generation, protein proteolytic activity, and pl
131 types of promising active site inhibitors of plasmin have been developed: tranexamic acid conjugates
134 which strongly binds host human plasminogen/plasmin (hPg/hPm) directly via an hPg/hPm surface recept
135 htly with human plasma plasminogen (hPg) and plasmin (hPm) via the kringle 2 (K2hPg) domain of hPg/hP
136 , SK is secreted by GAS and activates hPg to plasmin (hPm), thus generating a proteolytic surface on
141 XIIIa was rapidly cleaved and inactivated by plasmin in solution (catalytic efficiency = 8.3 x 10(3)
142 ties, as well as tPA-dependent generation of plasmin in solution, are not decreased in the presence o
146 mplicating plasminogen (Plg), the zymogen of plasmin, in phagocytosis is extremely limited with the m
147 naptic expression of NCAD by a uPAR-mediated plasmin-independent mechanism, and that uPA-induced form
149 portantly rescue of both by in vivo supplied plasmin, indicated that plasmin is the crucial serine pr
150 tissue-type plasminogen activator-associated plasmin-induced fibrinolysis and/or a tissue-type plasmi
151 ibrin formation and fibrin susceptibility to plasmin-induced lysis were significantly impaired in BD
154 was fused to a sequence derived from alpha2-plasmin inhibitor (alpha2-PI1-8) that is a substrate for
157 ith GAS were simultaneously treated with the plasmin inhibitor aprotinin, a significant reduction in
158 Inhibition of fibrinolysis by the indirect plasmin inhibitor epsilon-aminocaproic acid or by alpha2
159 thus, it represents the first proteinaceous plasmin inhibitor of prokaryotic origin described to dat
160 a2-antiplasmin (alpha2AP, also called alpha2-plasmin inhibitor) is the main physiological inhibitor o
163 applicability was demonstrated by screening plasmin inhibitors and fibrinolytic bioactives from mixt
167 of our recently described substrate-analogue plasmin inhibitors, which were cyclized between their P3
171 Collectively, these studies demonstrate that plasmin is an important regulator of macrophage function
173 by in vivo supplied plasmin, indicated that plasmin is the crucial serine protease executing in vivo
175 the hypothesis that the fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin, is a key regulator of macrophage function after
176 fold over other enzymes and proteins) toward plasmin; it also improved the reproducibility (<5%) of i
178 al structure of plasminogen, we propose that plasmin ligands such as phosphoglycerate kinase induce a
179 CUB domain-containing protein-1 (CDCP1), by plasmin-like serine proteases induces outside-in signal
180 or by inhibition of proteolytic activity of plasmin-like serine proteases with aprotinin prevented b
181 previously described prostasin (RKRK(178)), plasmin (Lys-189), and neutrophil elastase (Val-182 and
182 tion and structure, fibrin susceptibility to plasmin-lysis, plasma redox status, leukocyte oxidative
183 omplement protease Factor I, suggesting that plasmin-mediated C3b cleavage fragments lack effector fu
184 can be a source of activated plasminogen for plasmin-mediated cleavage of influenza virus HAs that co
185 nism of action of this probe is based on the plasmin-mediated cleavage of the Fib-Au NPs and the redu
186 RG fragment containing the HRR, released via plasmin-mediated cleavage, acts as a negative regulator
187 f LV thrombi and liver sinusoidal vessels to plasmin-mediated damage and demonstrate the importance o
188 plasminogen activator (PLAU/uPA); subsequent plasmin-mediated degradation of diverse alpha-granule pr
191 and prolonged embryonic survival by reducing plasmin-mediated extracellular matrix degradation around
192 Abeta binding to this alphaC region blocked plasmin-mediated fibrin cleavage at this site, resulting
193 her, these data suggest that plasminogen and plasmin-mediated fibrinolysis is a key modifier of the o
196 inolysis-induced BBB leakage is dependent on plasmin-mediated generation of bradykinin and subsequent
197 tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), reduced plasmin-mediated proteolysis of gamma'-Fn, and/or altere
198 r (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) coordinate a plasmin-mediated proteolytic cascade that has been impli
200 techniques to purify the catalytic domain of plasmin, micro-plasmin (uPlm), which can be used for an
201 Furthermore, our findings indicate that plasmin modulates disease activity in patients with FXII
202 e to conventional assays, this new probe for plasmin offers the advantages of high sensitivity and se
204 Together, these findings suggest a role for plasmin (ogen) in mediating glomerular injury and as a v
205 In patients, we found associations between plasmin (ogen) uria and edema status as well as eGFR.
206 ing a potentially novel relationship between plasmin (ogen) uria and estimated glomerular filtration
209 time-of-biopsy albuminuria, proteinuria, and plasmin (ogen) uria for correlations with kidney outcome
214 o longer bind to the lysine binding sites of plasmin(ogen) and is only a kinetically slow plasmin inh
217 explanation why pathogenic microbes utilize plasmin(ogen) for immune evasion and tissue penetration.
222 n and clearance, including (pro)thrombin and plasmin(ogen), have powerful roles in driving acute and
223 his C terminus contains the binding site for plasmin(ogen), the key component necessary for the rapid
225 ed the mechanisms underlying the deficits of plasmin(ogen)-mediated macrophage migration in 2 models:
234 67)-His(368) is not able to inhibit trypsin, plasmin, or cathepsin G with or without heparin as a cof
235 vo incubation of baboon serum with thrombin, plasmin, or FXa did not show noticeable complement cleav
238 cterium H. influenzae, and when converted to plasmin, PE-bound plasmin aids in immune evasion and con
240 The participation of the plasminogen (Plg)/plasmin (Pla) system in the productive phase of inflamma
245 alpha(M)(-/-) myeloid cells showed impaired plasmin (Plm)-dependent extracellular matrix invasion, r
247 ved in PAI-1(-/-) mice that express inactive plasmin (Pm) but normal levels of zymogen Pg (PAI-1(-/-)
248 itation of the time courses of Pg depletion, plasmin (Pm) formation, transient formation of the confo
251 erated a truncated PlGF118 isoform mimicking plasmin-processed PlGF, and explored its biological func
254 lasminogen activator (tPA) thereby enhancing plasmin production, but whether CLEC3A contributes to pl
255 expression of S100A10 through SRC to promote plasmin production, endothelial cell invasion, and angio
257 cells by 3.5- to fivefold Plg receptors and plasmin proteolytic activity were required for phagocyto
258 asminogen activator (tPA), a part of the tPA/plasmin proteolytic system, influences several different
261 ing real-time microscopy, we determined that plasmin rapidly degrades platelet-VWF complexes on endot
263 T pallidum haemagglutination test and rapid plasmin reagin titre of >/=1:8) was higher in cases of y
264 rface, viz. a high affinity plasminogen (Pg)/plasmin receptor, Pg-binding group A streptococcal M pro
266 owed hydrogel degradation by collagenase and plasmin relative to fibrin alone, and also decreased the
267 interacts with beta-amyloid (Abeta), forming plasmin-resistant abnormal blood clots, and increased fi
270 ogen activator (uPA) converts plasminogen to plasmin, resulting in a proteolytic cascade that has bee
271 sites on plasminogen's kringle domains, and plasmin's serine protease domain greatly contributed to
272 VEGFC) and VEGFD are cleaved by thrombin and plasmin, serine proteases generated during hemostasis an
274 hrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor and plasmin strongly correlated with the degree of renal fun
278 nding mode in the widely open active site of plasmin that explains the strong potency and selectivity
280 ences for trypsin, chymotrypsin, matriptase, plasmin, thrombin, four kallikrein-related peptidases, a
283 s also a specific and efficient inhibitor of plasmin; thus, it represents the first proteinaceous pla
284 cterial plasminogen (Pg) activators generate plasmin to degrade fibrin blood clots and other proteins
288 urify the catalytic domain of plasmin, micro-plasmin (uPlm), which can be used for an Abeta-clearance
289 tion (PA) system catalyzes the generation of plasmin via two activators: tissue-type (tPA) and urokin
291 3 treated with either neutrophil elastase or plasmin was inhibited to a lesser extent, especially in
293 e inhibition of the fibrinolytic activity of plasmin was nearly as effective as that exerted by alpha
294 okinase-type plasminogen activator to active plasmin was significantly augmented in the presence of C
295 activation of the fibrin-degrading protease plasmin, were upregulated in Chd4 mutant LYVE1+ cells, a
296 rmation of plasminogen into its active form (plasmin), which degrades fibrin and extracellular matrix
299 metry (LDI-MS) approach for the detection of plasmin with subnanomolar sensitivity through the analys
300 hage population and is dependent upon active plasmin, yet independent of known fibrinogen receptors.