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4 (TGF-alpha), established by the presence of pleural and peribronchial fibrosis and impaired lung mec
7 g woman with a history of previously treated pleural and pulmonary tuberculosis referred to our hospi
8 the pleural cavity, and heightened levels of pleural and serum proinflammatory cytokines and chemokin
10 pendicular as possible to the pleura (needle-pleural angle close to 90 degrees ), to minimise the pos
11 nt, size and depth of the lesion, and needle-pleural angle on the incidence of post-procedural pneumo
13 We report findings from analyses of lung and pleural aspirates collected in the Pneumonia Etiology Re
14 ound and/or polygonal, and irregular shape); pleural attachment was not a significant independent pre
15 e by FALC stromal cells, ILC2 activation and pleural B-cell activation in FALCs, resulting in local a
18 superior to the combination of conventional pleural biomarkers (pH, glucose, and lactate dehydrogena
19 1 tumour proportion score and Ki-67 index in pleural biopsies or cytologies from 123 patients (69 lun
22 omen; 44 patients with cancer with confirmed pleural carcinomatosis and 40 patients with benign pleur
23 uantitative and qualitative determination of pleural carcinomatosis versus noncalcified benign pleura
26 The development of the tunnelled indwelling pleural catheter and ambulatory pleural drainage changed
27 drainage of pleural fluid via an indwelling pleural catheter led to a higher rate of autopleurodesis
33 tes the pleuroperitoneal folds isolating the pleural cavities before the migration of the somitic myo
35 -derived cells accumulated in peritoneal and pleural cavities, but CD11c(+) CD226(+) macrophages were
37 hysiological cues that activate FALCs in the pleural cavity and more generally the mechanisms control
40 r long CNTs or long asbestos fibers into the pleural cavity of mice induces mesothelioma that exhibit
41 lung inflammation, that inflammation of the pleural cavity rapidly activates mediastinal and pericar
42 An injection of carrageenan (CAR) into the pleural cavity triggered an acute inflammatory response,
43 y cell recruitment and bacterial load in the pleural cavity, and heightened levels of pleural and ser
45 iotics treatment, which is dependent on both pleural cytokine environment and direct modulatory effec
47 ns was associated with prolonged post-Fontan pleural drainage (HR, 4.0; P<0.001) and hypoplastic left
48 d indwelling pleural catheter and ambulatory pleural drainage changed the management of malignant ple
49 PCs (13.2% vs 40.5%, P < 0.001), symptomatic pleural effusion (11.6% vs 26.4%, P = 0.003), pleural ef
50 rainage and/or abdominal collections (9.3%), pleural effusion (8.3%), postoperative bleeding (5.6%),
56 us pleural effusion (TPE, n = 50), malignant pleural effusion (MPE, n = 41), other cases including pn
57 ction (n=1 [2%]), skin infection (n=1 [2%]), pleural effusion (n=1 [2%]), pericardial infusion (n=1 [
59 cancer were thrombocytopenia (eight [11%]), pleural effusion (six [8%]), and increased lipase (five
60 We enrolled 91 cases, including tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE, n = 50), malignant pleural effusi
63 he greatest odds of readmission, followed by pleural effusion [OR 7.52 (95% CI, 6.01-9.41)], pneumoth
65 ome features was strong (eg, alpha = .78 for pleural effusion and ascites) but was lower for others (
66 st cancer cells isolated from the metastatic pleural effusion and atypical ductal hyperplasia mammary
70 n 480 (39.5%) patients including symptomatic pleural effusion in 366 (30.1%) patients, respiratory in
71 , central lung involvement, crazy paving and pleural effusion on initial CT chest have potential prog
72 Methods Patients with NSCLC (stage IIIB with pleural effusion or stage IV according to American Joint
73 leural effusion (11.6% vs 26.4%, P = 0.003), pleural effusion requiring drainage (1.7% vs 9.9%, P = 0
80 that increased gall bladder wall thickness, pleural effusion, ascites, hepatomegaly, and splenomegal
81 pulmonary infection, aspiration pneumonitis, pleural effusion, atelectasis, cardiopulmonary edema, an
83 ever, higher morbidity of tachypnea/dyspnea, pleural effusion, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, consciou
85 such as severe leakage, fluid accumulation, pleural effusion, gall-bladder wall thickening and rapid
86 drainage changed the management of malignant pleural effusion, not solely by offering an alternative
87 of nine (33.3%) major complications, such as pleural effusion, pneumothoraces or perihepatic hemorrha
88 , pulmonary congestion, respiratory failure, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or unplanned requirement
89 duration of post-Fontan hospitalization and pleural effusion, postoperative plastic bronchitis, need
105 64 [32%] of 200, respectively; P < .001) and pleural effusions (47 [23.5%] of 200 vs 16 [8%] of 200,
106 ping on the rare disseminated tumor cells in pleural effusions across a panel of 32 lung adenocarcino
108 n of peritoneal spread, presence and size of pleural effusions and ascites, lymphadenopathy, and dist
109 transfusions, and the presence of bilateral pleural effusions and multi-lobar atelectasis/consolidat
110 gnificantly post antibiotic treatment in the pleural effusions and pleural macrophages up-regulated m
111 le-blind trial involving patients with large pleural effusions at two academic medical centres in, Na
112 values can help in differentiating exudative pleural effusions from transudative pleural effusions.
114 L/One hundred and twenty eight patients with pleural effusions on thoracic CT who underwent thoracent
115 entify chylous versus nonchylous ascites and pleural effusions through use of multipoint Dixon fat qu
117 effusions.Methods: Patients presenting with pleural effusions were prospectively recruited to an obs
119 tomography (CT) findings for characterizing pleural effusions with the use of attenuation values.
120 ew-onset heart failure symptoms or recurrent pleural effusions within 2 years of lung transplantation
127 ax after a thoracic drainage procedure for a pleural empyema) in the ramucirumab plus erlotinib group
128 tures that were evaluated for distinguishing pleural exudates from transudates included pleural nodul
129 ased numbers of apoptotic neutrophils in the pleural exudates, inhibition of elastase, and modulation
130 d target for amelioration of empyema-related pleural fibrosis and provide a strong rationale for furt
133 lier age that was more often peritoneal than pleural (five of nine) and exhibited improved long-term
134 Percutaneous trans-thoracic lung (LA) and pleural fluid (PF) aspiration was performed on a sample
135 -wide transcriptomic study, we observed that pleural fluid (PF), an HSA-containing fluid, increases D
137 ng pleural catheters allow patients to drain pleural fluid at home and can lead to autopleurodesis.
138 atients with non-expandable lung, removal of pleural fluid can result in excessively negative pleural
139 dentified from lung aspirate culture or PCR, pleural fluid culture or PCR, blood culture, and immunof
140 e blood culture or positive lung aspirate or pleural fluid culture or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
143 s discontinued before complete evacuation of pleural fluid if patients developed persistent chest dis
146 ctivator receptor), a potential biomarker of pleural fluid loculation, to predict the need for invasi
148 ULTRA performance outcomes were evaluated in pleural fluid samples from 149 patients with suspected p
150 alignant pleural effusion, daily drainage of pleural fluid via an indwelling pleural catheter led to
152 = 41), other cases including pneumonia with pleural fluid, pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy people
153 rom those with radiological consolidation or pleural fluid, with S. pneumoniae and S. aureus the lead
157 d to assess the lung parenchyma, to identify pleural fluid; CT scanning is not usually indicated.
160 sessions related to image identification for pleural images, and more hands-on image acquisition trai
163 gen activator and plasmin) are elaborated in pleural injury and strongly induce MesoMT in vitro.
164 nistration of 9ING41, after the induction of pleural injury, attenuated injury progression and improv
166 Gy in three fractions within 42 days of the pleural intervention) or deferred radiotherapy (same dos
167 en mesothelioma who had undergone large-bore pleural interventions in the 35 days prior to recruitmen
169 the accuracy of early diagnosis of visceral pleural invasion by NSCLC that does not abut the pleura.
170 patients (44 patients [31.2%] with visceral pleural invasion proved by pathologic analysis and 97 pa
172 tags was moderately associated with visceral pleural invasion with the following results: positive LR
173 gic analysis and 97 patients [68.8%] without pleural invasion) was conducted at a single tertiary cen
176 ained by US-guided fine-needle biopsy of the pleural lesion were positive for Mycobacterium tuberculo
182 tifocal spread thickening of the pleura with pleural line irregularities (70%), confluent B lines (60
187 maging and was diagnosed with T-cell primary pleural lymphoma, a very rare subtype of primary pleural
190 ic genes could be used to study the roles of pleural macrophages in the pathogenesis of tuberculous p
194 iotic treatment in the pleural effusions and pleural macrophages up-regulated markers characteristic
200 ough increased phosphorylation of Tyr-216 in pleural mesothelial cells and GSK-3beta mobilization fro
202 ype was highly significant for patients with pleural mesothelioma (median survival 7.9 y versus 2.4 y
204 peutic procedures in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) has been a widespread practic
211 ed in patients with ASS1-deficient malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) or non-small-cell lung cancer
216 rgoing cancer-directed surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM); however, it is unclear if th
217 ars) with unresectable epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma and ECOG performance status 0-1 wer
219 , every 3 wk) for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma did not result in survival benefit
221 sed immunotherapy in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma is feasible, well-tolerated, and ca
222 ria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 for pleural mesothelioma or RECIST version 1.1 for peritonea
224 ocedure-tract metastases (PTMs) in malignant pleural mesothelioma remains controversial, and clinical
225 port on their use of a murine model of human pleural mesothelioma to explore potential factors that l
226 eated patients with PD-L1-positive malignant pleural mesothelioma were enrolled from 13 centres in si
240 to our hospital for chest pain and a single pleural nodule seen on plain chest films and chest CT.
242 g pleural exudates from transudates included pleural nodules, pleural thickening and loculation.
244 re defined by the presence of fetal ascites, pleural or pericardial effusions, skin edema, cystic hyg
245 s 19 countries in patients with unresectable pleural or peritoneal malignant mesothelioma who had pro
247 onfidence interval, 0.89-0.98) compared with pleural pH (AUC 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.73-0.90
248 e proliferation of primary cultures of human pleural (Pl) MM, implicating nonepithelioid histology an
253 , 3,486 (82.0%) were male, 1,315 (31.0%) had pleural plaques, and 1,353 (32.0%) had radiographic asbe
256 ionale: Obesity is characterized by elevated pleural pressure (P(PL)) and worsening atelectasis durin
258 ive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to offset pleural pressure might attenuate lung injury and improve
259 criterion for stopping was if end-expiratory pleural pressure was lower than -20 cm H(2)O or declined
261 ral fluid can result in excessively negative pleural pressure, which is associated with chest discomf
263 surgical versus non-surgical procedure, and pleural procedure (indwelling pleural catheter vs other)
264 enic pneumothoraces while performing bedside pleural procedures has increased but with little underst
265 e safety of hemithoracic intensity-modulated pleural radiation therapy (IMPRINT) after chemotherapy a
267 Pleural mesothelial cells contribute to pleural rind formation by undergoing mesothelial mesench
274 nt effusions).Measurements and Main Results: Pleural suPAR levels were significantly higher in effusi
275 gery (AUC 0.92 vs. 0.76).Conclusions: Raised pleural suPAR was predictive of patients receiving more
276 n significantly decreases away from the lung pleural surface (p < 0.001, n = 25 and p < 0.01, n = 20,
278 higher when those patterns not reaching the pleural surface were excluded (area under the receiver o
279 ifference between the alveolar space and the pleural surface), traditionally known as the "elastic re
285 tive performance of newer same-day tools for pleural TB, including Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (ULTRA), has h
290 X-ray and CT scan, which showed right sided pleural thickening coupled with a massive pleural effusi
291 with Col-1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin in pleural thickening in the carbon-black bleomycin mouse m
293 brosis excess collagen deposition results in pleural thickening, increased stiffness and impaired lun
294 imal pleural thickness (P (max)) and average pleural thickness (P (avg)) on axial MR images; maximal
296 transudate and exudate patients in terms of pleural thickness, pleural nodules and loculation (p>0.0
298 n (n=2), inability to access effusion due to pleural tumour burden (n=1), and inability to remain sea
300 cond line vs third line), and anatomic site (pleural vs peritoneal), by use of an interactive voice o