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1 P) is considered a bacterial disease, mainly pneumococcal.
3 When compared with carriers among controls, pneumococcal absolute abundances were significantly high
10 avi, the World Bank, and donors launched the pneumococcal Advance Market Commitment, which helped cou
11 ecific NPNM was calculated with the ratio of pneumococcal and Hib meningitis case fatality to pneumoc
16 t the complete respiratory ecosystem affects pneumococcal behaviour following challenge, with low-den
17 over five years and 83 (-10, 242) additional pneumococcal-CAP cases, with together 8 (-2, 24) additio
22 2015 ("late PCV13"), and had nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage compared with 7-valent pneumococca
24 e effects of influenza-like illness (ILI) on pneumococcal carriage in community-dwelling older adults
25 In conclusion, use of qPCR suggests that pneumococcal carriage in Portuguese elderly is approxima
28 at baseline are associated with consecutive pneumococcal carriage outcome (non-carrier, low-dense an
30 to mothers given influenza vaccine had lower pneumococcal carriage rates compared to influenza-positi
31 09-2013, we performed annual cross-sectional pneumococcal carriage surveys in 2 sites: Kibera (childr
33 tcome (non-carrier, low-dense and high-dense pneumococcal carriage), independent of LAIV co-administr
35 1% (95% CI 72-88) vaccinated with PCV13 were pneumococcal carriers (P = .023), whereas no differences
38 enuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), successive pneumococcal challenge, and the healthy adult nasal micr
40 cells.Methods: We collected BAL from healthy pneumococcal-challenged participants aged 18-49 years.
42 leading to loss of immunological control of pneumococcal colonisation, increased inflammation, tissu
44 ion schedule, there have been declines in VT pneumococcal colonization and disease in children aged <
45 of the serotype distribution associated with pneumococcal colonization and disease is essential for e
46 stigated the effects of this introduction on pneumococcal colonization and invasive disease in childr
47 his gap, we adapted an infant mouse model of pneumococcal colonization and transmission to investigat
49 e that L. murinus provides a barrier against pneumococcal colonization in a respiratory dysbiosis mod
54 ) and coded hospitalizations for noninvasive pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (PnCAP) to eva
55 impact on invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia differed by ag
56 sigma(X) mediates the timely shut-off of the pneumococcal competence cycle, preserving cell fitness.
58 3 months after transplant, giving 3 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) followed by either
60 e outbreaks have not been reported following pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) implementation.
61 t in comparable settings.Fifteen years after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) introduction and 5
63 markedly declined following 7- and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) introductions world
66 ey will need to consider whether to continue pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) use at full cost or
70 ess the effect of introduction of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) on pneumonia mort
71 outine infant immunisation with a ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) using three prima
73 ompared with those included in the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and the remaining
74 icipants received DTaP-IPV-Hib and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) concurrently, fol
75 dy describes the immunogenicity of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) during and after
76 Therefore, vaccination with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) followed by 23-va
77 removal of one primary dose of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) from the existing
81 estimate in relation to PPV23/non-13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) serotype pneumoni
82 g programmatic introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), there is residua
84 pneumococcal carriage compared with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) immunized children
85 zard ratios (aHRs) for OM comparing 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7)-era (2006-2010) an
86 pneumococcal, many can be prevented by PCVs.Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7/PCV13) implementati
87 o 6 years old (vaccinated with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV13] as part of the Ex
89 ed by a booster at 11 months and a 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at 2, 4, and 11 months af
90 ge from a "3 + 0" infant schedule (13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine at 2, 4, and 6 months) to
92 en a decline in pneumococcal meningitis post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in Senegal.
93 ntile) to 91% (75th percentile) for 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine serotypes and from 58% to
95 older adults, since introducing a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to the paediatric immunis
97 tic limitations, the protection conferred by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) against pediatric
104 moniae, an important human pathogen, and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), which target onl
105 cale studies of households, we estimate that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and live attenuated rota
107 CAP and for assessing the efficacy of future pneumococcal conjugate vaccines that are under developme
108 0), representing a 58% (UR 22-78) decline in pneumococcal deaths and an 81% (59-91) decline in Hib de
111 capacity was correlated with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal density (r = 0.61, P = 0.025).Conclusions:
114 lyzed data on vaccination and nasopharyngeal pneumococcal detection among children <5 years old with
115 s old, we evaluated PCV13 impact on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among adults with and without
116 evaluated PCV13 indirect effects on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among adults with and without
118 rus (PLWH) are at increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and community-acquired pneumo
119 of a 1+1 (3, 12 month) schedule on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and pneumococcal community-ac
120 ludes national laboratory data from invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) cases affecting pediatric and
122 is experiencing a rapid increase in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by serotypes 8, 12F, a
125 tion has led to a sharp decrease in invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to the reduction in PCV s
126 ifferent clinical manifestations of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) have thus far mainly been exp
127 sess the change in the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in adults after the introduct
128 tiveness studies against serotype 3 invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children have shown incons
129 am has affected the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in individuals treated with i
132 PCV vaccination program on cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), all-cause pneumonia (ACP), a
136 CV13, direct and indirect impact on invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumococcal community-acquired
138 Lung inhaled DEPs increase susceptibility to pneumococcal disease by leading to loss of immunological
139 Increasing numbers of cases of invasive pneumococcal disease in fully vaccinated children have o
140 otype 1 is the predominant cause of invasive pneumococcal disease in sub-Saharan Africa, but the mech
142 ic setting; however, to significantly reduce pneumococcal disease in these settings, PCVs with broade
143 e incidence of non-vaccine serotype invasive pneumococcal disease in young children and older people
146 tanding of the link between DEP exposure and pneumococcal disease risk, and we confirmed our findings
147 ults and found incidence rates comparable to pneumococcal disease where vaccines are recommended.
148 vaccines (PCVs) have significantly decreased pneumococcal disease worldwide; however, expanding serot
149 reporting the incidence of IPD, non-invasive pneumococcal disease, hospitalizations, and mortality in
150 has had rising non-vaccine serotype invasive pneumococcal disease, most notably in older adults, sinc
160 doglycan-synthesizing machineries within the pneumococcal divisome (FtsW/PBP2x) and elongasome (RodA/
164 be applied to other settings with different pneumococcal epidemiology or with immature programmes an
165 CV13 in children has shown a clear impact in pneumococcal epidemiology reducing the burden of IPD in
166 nt to explain invasiveness, suggesting other pneumococcal factors are involved in progression to inva
168 ISPRi-seq to assess bottlenecks and identify pneumococcal genes important in a murine pneumonia model
172 variants, and indicates that information on pneumococcal genotype is important for the diagnostic an
175 morbidities, administration of influenza and pneumococcal immunizations, and prescription of long-ter
176 IBD patients by measuring serotype-specific pneumococcal immunoglobulin G antibody concentrations at
177 nd reduces bacterial loads during concurrent pneumococcal infection and allergic airway inflammation
181 inary antigen testing (UAT) when identifying pneumococcal infection would allow for antibiotic de-esc
182 tablished lung fibrosis completely inhibited pneumococcal infection-induced fibrosis exacerbation as
183 fibrosis and further increased in mice with pneumococcal infection-induced lung fibrosis exacerbatio
190 el findings provide intriguing insights into pneumococcal interactions with its obligate human host.
191 yzed IPD cases from 2011 to 2016 for which a pneumococcal isolate was sent to the National Reference
192 dertook whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 660 pneumococcal isolates collected through surveys from hea
195 genome-wide association studies to identify pneumococcal lineages, genes, and allelic variants assoc
196 CbpD and CibAB are highly conserved across pneumococcal lineages, indicating evolutionary advantage
197 lar macrophages, and consequently, increased pneumococcal loads within the lungs and translocation in
200 although NA-LRIs are usually not considered pneumococcal, many can be prevented by PCVs.Pneumococcal
201 although NA-LRIs are usually not considered pneumococcal, many can in fact be prevented by PCVs.
202 PCV13 vaccination is effective in preventing pneumococcal meningitis among children <5 years of age i
203 lmost half of variation in susceptibility to pneumococcal meningitis and one-third of variation in se
204 e distribution among children with confirmed pneumococcal meningitis at HCH and acute respiratory inf
207 We also evaluated declines in vaccine-type pneumococcal meningitis following pneumococcal conjugate
213 Our results support a model in which mature pneumococcal peptidoglycan is synthesized by three funct
215 case was defined as PPV23 serotype-specific pneumococcal pneumonia and a control as non-PPV23 seroty
216 lammation and bacterial dissemination during pneumococcal pneumonia by promoting host defenses, sugge
217 ctiveness (VE) of PPV23 against vaccine-type pneumococcal pneumonia in a cohort of adults hospitalise
220 hu-pGSN improves outcomes in a highly lethal pneumococcal pneumonia model when given after a clinical
221 neumonia and a control as non-PPV23 serotype pneumococcal pneumonia or nonpneumococcal pneumonia.
224 e BALB/c mice, which are highly resistant to pneumococcal pneumonia when infected with other serotype
229 100 serotypes were initially included in the pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV) in 2
230 jugate vaccine (PCV13) followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) 2 months la
231 (PCV13) concurrently, followed by 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) 2 months lat
233 (PCV) followed by either a dose of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PSV23) or a fourth
234 of the UAD-2 assay was achieved by capturing pneumococcal polysaccharides with serotype-specific mono
235 of accessory genes to predict changes in the pneumococcal population after vaccination, hypothesizing
236 nize new human hosts is a critical aspect of pneumococcal population biology and a prerequisite for i
237 genomic surveillance of the dynamics of the pneumococcal population with increased geographical repr
238 ance was highly dependent on the circulating pneumococcal population, further highlighting the advant
239 predicting the impact of an intervention on pneumococcal populations with potential application to o
248 mixed-species OM; colonizing and OM-causing pneumococcal serotype distributions were more similar to
249 pbp1b641C pneumococci, after controlling for pneumococcal serotype, antibiotic resistance, and patien
250 rying commonly recognized pneumonia invasive pneumococcal serotypes ([PnIST] 1, 5, 7F, 14, and 19A) d
251 term infants, except for pertussis toxin and pneumococcal serotypes 4 and 19F after the primary serie
252 0.6% among all preterm infants overall), and pneumococcal serotypes 4, 6B, 18C, and 23F between 45.8%
253 y phenotypic and genotypic methods to detect pneumococcal serotypes and antimicrobial resistance.
254 d Health Organization criterion for studying pneumococcal serotypes carried without isolating bacteri
256 gainst CAAP attributable to vaccine-targeted pneumococcal serotypes resembles protection against vacc
257 eractions with NTHi may alter progression of pneumococcal serotypes to diseases of the upper respirat
258 ussis toxin, diphtheria, tetanus and 6 of 10 pneumococcal serotypes varied between 83.0% and 100%, Ha
261 ity specific to one of the approximately 100 pneumococcal serotypes, and typically eliminates it from
263 lower antibody levels than controls against pneumococcal serotypes, tetanus, pertussis, and varicell
265 reason, we evaluated the concordance between pneumococcal serotyping results by latex agglutination,
266 owed that oral Streptococcus strain SK95 and pneumococcal strain D39 both produce structurally identi
267 rimary human neutrophils were exposed to the pneumococcal strain TIGR4 and its pneumolysin-deficient
268 at an oral streptococcal strain, SK95, and a pneumococcal strain, D39, both produce chemically identi
269 adhesion, conservation of the protein among pneumococcal strains and the lack of human homologue, al
272 nized protective protein antigens, including pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) and pneumolysin (P
273 structured, dynamic, deterministic models of pneumococcal transmission in England and Wales to descri
274 njugate vaccines (PCVs) in regions with high pneumococcal transmission is threatened by the persisten
276 tious Diseases Society of America recommends pneumococcal urinary antigen testing (UAT) when identify
278 ophilus influenzae type b (DTaP-IPV-Hib) and pneumococcal vaccination among previously vaccinated chi
281 ve the immune response to a T-cell-dependent pneumococcal vaccination in patients with AAV, thus offe
285 n CSF leakage had been vaccinated (23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in 9 patients, meningococcal serogr
286 continue to have an important role in adult pneumococcal vaccine policy, including the possibility o
287 art failure, lung disease, and influenza and pneumococcal vaccine uptake, except aTIV homes housed fe
288 is essential for evaluating and formulating pneumococcal vaccines and for informing vaccine policy.
291 disease burden after introduction of several pneumococcal vaccines, a UAD-2 assay was developed to de
292 With all serotyped IPD isolates covered by pneumococcal vaccines, our study provides additional arg
296 monitor the clinical value of information on pneumococcal variants in dynamic microbial and susceptib
297 the pathogenic effects related to particular pneumococcal variants, and indicates that information on
298 ase D (AhpD) has been shown to contribute to pneumococcal virulence and oxidative stress responses in
299 e expression of the capsule operon, the main pneumococcal virulence factor, to be externally inducibl