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1 te vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
2 (e.g., multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and pneumococcus).
3 s species, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
4 spiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
5 sure during asymptomatic carriage (e.g., the pneumococcus).
6 t immunity, which may ultimately benefit the pneumococcus.
7 esponse to nasopharyngeal acquisition of the pneumococcus.
8 before FtsZ and guides septum positioning in pneumococcus.
9 e effectiveness of within host selection for pneumococcus.
10 a highly virulent, but immunogenic, form of pneumococcus.
11 cholesterol-dependent cytolysin produced by pneumococcus.
12 Influenza affects host susceptibility to pneumococcus.
13 swabs yielded an alternative serotype or no pneumococcus.
14 y recombinational loss, which is frequent in pneumococcus.
15 ed on RelA after instillation of LPS but not pneumococcus.
16 cific CDS when compared to the pan-genome of pneumococcus.
17 natural resistance and cellular immunity to pneumococcus.
18 arynx, the principal ecological niche of the pneumococcus.
19 ns than control subjects who did not acquire pneumococcus.
20 ed 5157 specimens, of which 3525 (68.4%) had pneumococcus.
21 against pulmonary challenge with serotype 3 pneumococcus.
22 nges seen after infection with the wild-type pneumococcus.
23 ly involved in the innate immune response to pneumococcus.
24 fatal infections was taking prophylaxis for Pneumococcus.
25 activity is important for transformation in pneumococcus.
26 cells was microbiologically demonstrated on Pneumococcus.
27 0) of those with positive blood cultures for pneumococcus.
28 an and infer its role in the division of the pneumococcus.
29 alleled in the incidence of OM due to non-VT pneumococcus.
30 relative change in incidence of OM due to VT pneumococcus.
31 ls exhibited increased opsonophagocytosis to pneumococcus (11.4% median increase) for approximately 3
32 6.11 [IQR, 20.41-76.28] FDA U/mL; P < .001), pneumococcus (17.24 [IQR, 11.33-40.25] mg/L vs 31.97 [IQ
33 vs 1.34 [IQR, 0.15-4.82] mg/L; P = .009) and pneumococcus (33.47 [IQR, 4.03-69.43] mg/L vs 50.84 [IQR
35 .7 [IQR, 27.9-168.4] FDA U/mL; P = .006) and pneumococcus (47.32 [IQR, 32.56-77.80] mg/L vs 14.77 [IQ
36 human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus)(6), which lacks the Min and the nucleoid o
44 l and severe pneumonia cases attributable to pneumococcus and Hib was ascertained with vaccine clinic
47 w insights into the synergistic link between pneumococcus and influenza virus in the context of otiti
49 r findings shed light on the epidemiology of pneumococcus and may have notable implications for the c
50 ngs demonstrate that nasal colonization with pneumococcus and microaspiration prime AMs, leading to b
53 and selection in the population genomics of pneumococcus and provide proof of principle of the consi
54 thus discovered a novel interaction between pneumococcus and rBPI21, a potent antimicrobial peptide
55 -independent CCR mechanism identified in the pneumococcus and the first example of lethality from los
56 ation are likely to affect the spread of the pneumococcus and the rate of pneumococcal disease in the
58 olunteers that were naturally colonized with pneumococcus and, after clearance of their natural carri
59 of all strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and induces antibodies which protect again
60 tween the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and its human host is the ability of this
62 RK (VicRK) TCSs of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and other Streptococcus species show numer
63 reservoir for Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) and the source for both horizontal spread
64 y all serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), and all have been studied separately for
65 -shaped, ovococcal Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), and depletion of GpsB leads to formation
67 colonized adults were given a type 23F or 6B pneumococcus, and a portion of these subjects became col
70 r a nonserotypeable isolate was or was not a pneumococcus, and the sequence of the ply gene fragment
74 Infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) are a cause of significant child mortality
76 er, the method by which neutrophils kill the pneumococcus as well as other Gram-positive bacteria, is
77 The success of Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) as a pulmonary pathogen is related to its
78 R mechanism and an essential activity in the pneumococcus, as an HPr point mutation abolishing HPrK/P
80 n(19F)-14 (ST236) to 19A ST320 has made this pneumococcus better able to colonize of the nasopharynx.
81 thal intratracheal challenge with serotype 8 pneumococcus, but it does not promote polymorphonuclear
82 ction against the homologous serotype of the pneumococcus, but the efficacies of type-specific IgM an
83 but previous attempts to study this gene in pneumococcus by generating a dpr mutant were unsuccessfu
89 ugh this has not been observed in nature, if pneumococcus can replace its cps with oral streptococcal
90 The prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) carriage is higher in adults who are infec
97 e immunized with heat-killed type 3 serotype pneumococcus cells are impaired in generating pneumococc
101 ficant impairment of IgM humoral response to pneumococcus compared with controls (IgM titer 79.0 vs 2
102 quenced strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) contain a version of the blp locus which i
103 Streptococcus pneumoniae, also known as the pneumococcus, contains several surface proteins that alo
104 We hypothesized that the surface charge of pneumococcus contributes to its success in nasopharyngea
105 e CSP6.1, formerly reported as an "atypical" pneumococcus, CSPps1 to reflect its occurrence in S. pse
106 3 blinded nasopharyngeal specimens that were pneumococcus culture positive, the TAC pan-pneumococcus
109 th blood culture and UAT; 21.2% (72/340) had pneumococcus detected, yielding a baseline pneumococcal
111 th broad protection against meningococci and pneumococcus, develop an effective vaccine against group
114 sed to HIV become carriers of nasopharyngeal pneumococcus earlier and more frequently than infants wh
115 powerful strategy for the identification of pneumococcus either in pure cultures or in polymicrobial
116 or hepoxilin-A3, an eicosanoid required for pneumococcus-elicited neutrophil trans-epithelial migrat
117 We conclude that type 1 pilus expression in pneumococcus exhibits a bistable phenotype, which is dep
122 c antibody titers and subsequent carriage of pneumococcus expressing a particular antigen variant.
123 TIGR4, a serotype 4 isolate, caused discrete pneumococcus-filled microscopic lesions (microlesions),
125 how genomics has transformed the use of the pneumococcus for the pursuit of new antibiotics, and mad
129 Invasive disease, defined as isolation of pneumococcus from a sterile site, was identified in chil
131 ing received immunizations for influenza and pneumococcus (from any source) (in 2000, 77% of MMC vs 6
132 the proportion of meningitis cases caused by pneumococcus, from 77.3% (17/22) in 2011 to 32.4% (11/34
133 rring SK95 cps into noncapsulated, avirulent pneumococcus gave it the capacity for virulence in a mou
135 ain causes of PBM: Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria men
136 Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria men
140 quired immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) has long been assumed to depend on the pre
142 emic patients lacked protective responses to Pneumococcus in 14/47 (30%), diphtheria in 15%, and teta
143 showed Cryptococcus in 64 (19.5%) patients, pneumococcus in 8 (2.4%), and meningococcus in 2 (0.6%).
144 investigated human neutrophil killing of the pneumococcus in a complement-dependent opsonophagocytic
145 variance effective population size (N(e)) of pneumococcus in a mouse colonization model by monitoring
146 eumonia (MCPP) was confirmed by detection of pneumococcus in a relevant normally sterile body fluid.
147 Ne was also evident for the colonization of pneumococcus in BALB/c mice exposed to cholera toxin 4 w
150 -control study tested whole blood by PCR for pneumococcus in children aged 1-59 months hospitalized w
153 to implement vaccines against rotavirus and pneumococcus in LMICs, and the roll out of the MenAfriVa
155 s essential for the host defense response to pneumococcus in the lungs and that RelA in airway epithe
156 f culture and molecular methods in detecting pneumococcus in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals a
158 es on immunizations, including varicella and pneumococcus in the post-vaccine era, use of a polyvalen
160 serum to rPstS did not inhibit growth of the pneumococcus in vitro, suggesting that antibodies do not
161 re shown to be present on the surface of the pneumococcus in vivo during pneumococcal pneumonia.
163 complex, kills Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) in a manner that shares features with acti
164 The proportion of CAP cases attributable to pneumococcus increased from 27.1% to 52.5% using that cu
166 oportion of pneumonia deaths attributable to pneumococcus indicate that as many as 118 000 (UR 69 000
167 ccumb to challenge with live type 3 serotype pneumococcus, indicating that TACI is required for T cel
171 though both pathways have been implicated in pneumococcus-induced neuronal cell death, their relative
174 al, lower transcript levels were detected in pneumococcus-infected than in NTHi-infected animals.
175 utinin in the combined influenza A virus and pneumococcus infection cohort suggested that there were
176 have a crucial role in immunity to systemic pneumococcus infection, because both vaccinated wild-typ
177 ster of multiresistant invasive serogroup 19 pneumococcus infections, including two fatalities, was r
178 For prevention of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) infections in infancy, protein-conjugated
179 ith influenza virus and then challenged with pneumococcus, influenza viruses of any subtype increased
186 ct of sustained PCV13 use and to monitor how pneumococcus is causing disease in the meningitis belt.
211 petence regulon of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is crucial for genetic transformation.
212 s of the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is its transmission from host to host, the
213 pulmonary pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is required for both genetic transformatio
217 a-associated hospitalizations and IPP cases (pneumococcus isolated from normally sterile sites with d
218 e opaque phenotype was predominant among the pneumococcus isolates from the middle-ear fluid in the c
220 man mAbs to the major surface antigen of the pneumococcus, its capsular polysaccharide, and tested th
221 atory tract of mice with influenza virus and pneumococcus leads to synergistic stimulation of type I
222 ecimens but also by the misidentification of pneumococcus-like viridans group streptococci (P-LVS) as
223 e pneumococcus culture positive, the TAC pan-pneumococcus lytA assay was positive in 21 (91% sensitiv
225 rate that morphological heterogeneity in the pneumococcus may promote colonization of the upper respi
230 ewborns represent a consistent population of pneumococcus-naive individuals in which to estimate the
231 data, which underscore the plasticity of the pneumococcus, need to be confirmed with in vivo analyses
232 of infants against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) needs substantial investment by government
234 eillance targeting Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), a
235 Identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), a
237 gen test, or whole-blood lytA rtPCR revealed pneumococcus or if lytA rtPCR from NP swabs gave a resul
238 nations (OR, 4.25; 95% CI, 2.10-8.60), adult pneumococcus or tetanus vaccinations (OR, 5.14; 95% CI,
241 e important in predicting how changes in the pneumococcus (Pnc)-specific B-cell repertoire will influ
242 l reduction in the number of LRT samples and pneumococcus-positive cultures and significant changes i
244 AIT) cells against in vitro stimulation with pneumococcus prior to challenge associated with protecti
248 regation, and division site selection in the pneumococcus, providing a simple way to ensure equally s
253 e vaccine era, Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) remains a leading cause of otitis media, a
256 between a respiratory virus protein and the pneumococcus resulting in increased bacterial virulence
257 mes caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, pneumococcus, rotavirus, and early infant influenza.
258 transporter is likely unique and integral to pneumococcus's strategy of carbon catabolite repression
260 ch as the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), side-wall (peripheral) peptidoglycan (PG)
261 ruption in IgA expression, it was found that pneumococcus-specific IgA played a significant role in t
263 of pneumonic lesions, using a bioluminescent pneumococcus, suggested that the effect of NA inhibition
264 ant from degranulated neutrophils killed the pneumococcus, suggesting a role for granular products.
266 spiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) synthesizes AcP by the conventional pathwa
267 er in children who were culture positive for pneumococcus than in those who were culture negative for
269 As discussed here in the context of the pneumococcus, the study of PavB highlights the central r
271 ty by tyrosine phosphorylation may allow the pneumococcus to adapt to the requirements of both coloni
274 mplex regulation of pneumocins may allow the pneumococcus to reserve the secretion of active peptides
275 about the biological changes that permit the pneumococcus to switch from asymptomatic coloniser to in
278 covalently to the surface polysaccharides of pneumococcus type 14, Shigella flexneri type 2a, and Esc
279 mutation in either comC or luxS rendered the pneumococcus unable to produce early biofilms on HREC.
280 l surface and the overlying mucus layer, the pneumococcus undergoes micro-invasion of the epithelium
282 es tested were naive responses to rabies and pneumococcus vaccines, delayed-type hypersensitivity ski
283 ral Streptococcus strains can make acapsular pneumococcus virulent, and interspecies cps transfer sho
295 ved from choline-binding protein A (CbpA) of pneumococcus were identified and then genetically fused
296 imals, and animals infected with listeria or pneumococcus, were 2.3, 2.5, and 2.6, respectively.
297 much greater C3 deposition onto the PspA(-) pneumococcus when exposed to normal mouse serum from wil
298 e supernatant (CCS) from a type 14 strain of pneumococcus which contained secreted pneumococcal prote
299 synergism exists between influenza virus and pneumococcus, which likely accounts for excess mortality
300 (PG) synthesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus); yet, mechanisms of this switching remain