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1 syndrome caused by prematurity of the type I pneumocyte.
2 ure, bronchial epithelial cells, and type II pneumocytes.
3 is expressed in bronchial cells and type II pneumocytes.
4 on, did we detect any engraftment as type II pneumocytes.
5 C lines, as compared to normal human type-II pneumocytes.
6 under the control of doxycycline in type II pneumocytes.
7 l epithelium and appears in type II alveolar pneumocytes.
8 seen associated with the mycobacteria on the pneumocytes.
9 ocytes (19%) but not in endothelial cells or pneumocytes.
10 characteristics of their cell of origin, AT2 pneumocytes.
11 t in both rat lung and isolated rat granular pneumocytes.
12 of both IAV and IBV in primary human type II pneumocytes.
13 en conidia and A549 cells, a line of type II pneumocytes.
14 and is associated with apoptosis of type II pneumocytes.
15 factor (KGF) is a growth factor for type II pneumocytes.
16 ells) and predominantly localized in type II pneumocytes.
17 caused by the fusion of SARS-CoV-2-infected pneumocytes.
18 c decrease of the TG2 expression in the lung pneumocytes.
19 F327S), specifically in lung alveolar type 2 pneumocytes.
20 rus replication occurring mainly in alveolar pneumocytes.
21 thelial cells expressing markers of alveolar pneumocytes.
22 tiation to alveolar type I- and type II-like pneumocytes.
23 ESAT6 causes cytolysis of type 1 and type 2 pneumocytes.
24 ng cells, middle ear cells, and A549 type II pneumocytes.
25 ific gene expression by fusing with diseased pneumocytes.
26 s, and accounted for 0% to 0.553% of type II pneumocytes.
27 evaluate for Y-chromosome-containing type II pneumocytes.
28 ferentiated, with some maturation of type II pneumocytes.
29 Marked apoptosis of CD68-negative type II pneumocytes (30 to 80%) was detected in four of the seve
30 eltaRD1 mutants failed to cause cytolysis of pneumocytes, a phenotype that had been previously used t
31 l incorporates human lung epithelial type II pneumocyte (A549) (upper chamber) and endothelial cell (
32 n in cultured human hepatocytes (Huh7.5) and pneumocytes (A549) to generate conditioned culture mediu
35 brotic conditions, indicating that pulmonary pneumocyte and not pleural expression of mesothelin may
36 ral RNA was detected in approximately 20% of pneumocytes and alveolar endothelial cells as determined
37 ining Langerhans' cells, hyperplastic type 2 pneumocytes and alveolar macrophages within and surround
38 IAV in human airway cells and IBV in type II pneumocytes and as a potential target for the developmen
39 munohistology revealed abundant PVM-positive pneumocytes and bronchial and bronchiolar epithelial cel
40 ly active in cell lines derived from type II pneumocytes and Clara cells (MLE-15 and mtCC1-2 mouse ce
43 y, mice without lung Klf2 lack mature type I pneumocytes and die shortly after birth, closely recapit
44 ry for cytokeratin and surfactant identified pneumocytes and epithelial syncytial cells as important
48 mice, S. aureus alpha-toxin directly injures pneumocytes and increases mortality, whereas alpha-toxin
52 increased cholesterol biosynthesis in type-2 pneumocytes and lipofibroblasts and altered relative fre
54 NA-78 demonstrated that hyperplastic Type II pneumocytes and macrophages were the predominant cellula
56 ective localization of the viral RNA in many pneumocytes and pulmonary endothelial cells using a high
58 ordinated differentiation of alveolar type 1 pneumocytes and specialized alveolar capillary endotheli
61 apacity to productively replicate in type II pneumocytes and to cope with the induced cytokine respon
64 mbers of bacteria attached to and within the pneumocytes and we determined by viable-cell counting th
65 d THP-1 cells as models of type 1 and type 2 pneumocytes, and alveolar macrophages, respectively.
66 of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-positive macrophages, pneumocytes, and bronchial epithelial cells in TLR7(-/-)
67 asolateral laminin-expressing surface of the pneumocytes, and damage the cells and the basement membr
70 irway smooth muscle cells, cardiac myocytes, pneumocytes, and infiltrated inflammatory cells, but was
71 mycobacterial DNA was found in endothelium, pneumocytes, and macrophages from the lung and in Bowman
77 ruginosa invasion of rat primary type I-like pneumocytes as well as a murine lung epithelial cell lin
78 edigrees differentiate to type I and type II pneumocytes as well as bronchiolar secretory cells follo
79 munoreactivity was present in normal type II pneumocytes as well as in a range of atypical lesions de
81 This process occurs when type II alveolar pneumocytes (AT2 cells) proliferate and transdifferentia
83 binding of ESAT6 to laminin and the lysis of pneumocytes by free and bacterium-associated ESAT6 toget
85 to monitor gene expression in the A549 lung pneumocyte cell line during exposure to P. aeruginosa.
86 UC1 is a powerful new marker for the type II pneumocyte cell lineage that allows us to follow the typ
87 ar epithelial cells, macrophages and type II pneumocytes; cell types involved in adaptive immunity an
88 ation of M. tuberculosis with human alveolar pneumocyte cells (2%) was less than that observed with f
89 erculosis replicated in association with the pneumocyte cells by more than 55-fold by day 7 postinfec
90 ata, SARS-CoV-2-infected ciliated and type 2 pneumocyte cells in airway and alveolar regions, respect
91 cytosed and degraded by cultured pre-type II pneumocyte cells, and both processes could be blocked by
92 , which are expressed exclusively in type II pneumocytes, cells that proliferate in ventilator associ
94 icate the NKR-P1B:Clr-g signaling axis in AM-pneumocyte communication as being important for maintain
95 an and bovine lung tissue containing primary pneumocytes could be used as a more accurate and relevan
99 othelial cells, and primary alveolar type II pneumocytes, demonstrating a much broader tissue tropism
101 mediated PCR was performed in murine type II pneumocyte-derived MLE-15 cells infected with a chimeric
102 in mid-gestation HFL explants during type II pneumocyte differentiation in culture, we performed miRN
103 We show that TR and SMRT control type I pneumocyte differentiation through Klf2, which, in turn,
104 ved in lung development, specifically type I pneumocyte differentiation, and suggest a possible new t
107 These model systems include a human alveolar pneumocyte epithelial cell line, a murine macrophage cel
110 migatus conidia may be binding of conidia to pneumocytes, followed by hyphal penetration of the epith
111 GSH) is essential for adequate protection of pneumocytes from potential toxicity mediated by extracel
112 d by discoveries of the complexity of type 1 pneumocyte function and characterization of mesenchymal
118 myomatosis (LAM) and multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia (MMPH) produce cystic and nodular
121 In conclusion, KGF, through type II alveolar pneumocyte hyperplasia with increased sodium-potassium-a
123 his protection are likely related to type II pneumocyte hyperplasia, but remain to be specifically el
130 RSS2 co-expressing cells within lung type II pneumocytes, ileal absorptive enterocytes, and nasal gob
131 ceptor inactivation also resulted in type II pneumocyte immaturity, which was apparent from their inc
132 istry studies localized MMP-1 to the Type II pneumocyte in patients with emphysema and not normal con
133 hat up-regulation of p53 and WAF1 in type II pneumocytes in DAD is associated with underlying DNA dam
135 acts and a cellular tropism for type 1 and 2 pneumocytes in lung but is generally a mild infection un
138 The authors investigated whether type II pneumocytes in the lungs of cross-gender lung transplant
139 Our data suggest a mechanism by which fused pneumocytes in the lungs of patients with COVID-19 may e
142 role of the epithelium, particularly type II pneumocytes, in the initiation and perpetuation of fibro
143 lar bacterial CFU obtained from the infected pneumocytes increased by fourfold by day 7 after the add
144 lung injury, extensive apoptosis of type II pneumocytes is largely responsible for the disappearance
145 was observed in endothelial cells, alveolar pneumocytes, kidney glomeruli, mammary myoepithelial cel
146 ion of BRAF(V600E) and PIK3CA(H1047R) in AT2 pneumocytes leads to rapid cell de-differentiation, with
147 und to antagonize viral replication in human pneumocyte-like cells derived from induced pluripotent s
148 lineage that allows us to follow the type II pneumocyte lineage during the process of lung carcinogen
149 s for the peripheral lung, i.e., the type II pneumocyte lineage markers MUC1 and surfactant protein-A
150 ic interstitial pneumonia, only rare type II pneumocytes (< 5%) exhibited apoptosis, and they showed
151 alized in ciliated cells, endothelial cells, pneumocytes, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells; fibro
155 gand have long been known to promote type II pneumocyte maturation; prenatal administration of glucoc
156 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis replicating in pneumocytes may utilize surface ESAT6 to anchor onto the
157 We conclude that proliferation of type II pneumocytes occurs during the early phase of acute lung
163 In chronic interstitial pneumonia, type II pneumocytes proliferate continuously, although to a much
166 se cells contribute minimally to the type II pneumocyte proliferation that is often present in these
168 nute discrete foci of cytologically atypical pneumocyte proliferations designated as atypical adenoma
169 , BAX was identified on an average of 10% of pneumocytes (range 0 to 20%) but not in interstitial cel
170 identified on an average of 80% of alveolar pneumocytes (range 30 to 100%) and 70% of interstitial c
171 transplant recipients develop low levels of pneumocyte repopulation by bone marrow-derived stem cell
173 The decreased number of type II alveolar pneumocytes results in absent or reduced surfactant prod
174 s altered in emphysema such that the Type II pneumocyte secretes MMP-1 and suggests that MMP-1 may be
175 the setting of post-transplant inflammation, pneumocyte-specific reprogramming of transplanted BMDCs
176 n of a proteolytic enzyme within the Type II pneumocyte suggests that the cells within the lung itsel
177 Gene expression analysis of isolated type II pneumocytes suggests potential explanations for the obse
178 nally, differentiated type II but not type I pneumocytes supported the replication of influenza virus
180 g carcinoma (BAC), a neoplasm of the Type II pneumocyte that affects humans, sheep, and small animals
181 uman lung epithelial cells, including type-2 pneumocytes that are present in alveoli and ciliated air
183 ysical relay between AM and alveolar type-II pneumocytes that is dependent on pneumocyte Clr-g expres
184 pathway controlling the formation of type I pneumocytes, the cells that mediate gas exchange, is poo
185 esat6 transcripts in bacteria replicating in pneumocytes, the specific association of ESAT6 with the
186 Notably, the H5N1 virus targeted type II pneumocytes throughout the 7-day infection, and induced
189 eural cellular accumulation, macrophage, and pneumocyte type 2 hypertrophy, massive lipid deposition
190 We found that it was the macrophage, and not pneumocyte type II cells or other nonhematopoietic cells
197 b-family A member 3 (ABCA3) positive type II pneumocytes, was observed in the histological assessment
200 lls, or hiPSC-derived alveolar type II (AT2) pneumocytes were infected with SARS-CoV-2 to create in v
203 al proliferative lesions of alveolar type II pneumocytes were observed as early as seven days after i
204 acute/proliferative phase, apoptotic type II pneumocytes were rare whereas PCNA expression was quite
206 y concentrated at the basolateral surface of pneumocytes where they rest on the basement membrane, wh
207 helium, airway submucosal glands, and type 1 pneumocytes, where it can participate in respiratory tra
208 fic proteins synthesized in alveolar type II pneumocytes, where it is assembled and stored intracellu
209 rus in the lungs appeared to occur mainly in pneumocytes, whereas macrophages drove the inflammatory
211 calization of LCAD to human alveolar type II pneumocytes, which synthesize and secrete pulmonary surf
212 s of patients with COVID-19 contain infected pneumocytes with abnormal morphology and frequent multin
213 were detected almost exclusively in type II pneumocytes, with a minor involvement of alveolar macrop