ライフサイエンスコーパス: pollinate

1 f-pollinated) and M. cardinalis (hummingbird-pollinated).

2 tion syndrome (bee-pollinated or hummingbird-pollinated).

3 alized to lay their eggs in the flowers they pollinate.

4 1 was fully self-compatible and able to auto-pollinate.

5 s were grown to maturity and allowed to self-pollinate.

6 ial to ensure plants put together will cross pollinate.

7 pollination mode of plants, e.g. bee or fly pollinated.

8 hereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect pollinated.

9 ow that early fossil angiosperms were insect-pollinated.

10 indicate that this taxon was probably insect pollinated.

11 pecies hypothesized to be biotically vs wind-pollinated.

12 d bees and the longer-tubed plants they once pollinated.

13 was used to pollinate the mutant pistil, the pollinated 28-5 silique became >10% longer and 40% wider

14 The honey bee, Apis mellifera, pollinates a wide variety of essential crops in numerous

15 d OsCMT3a were upregulated in the 2x4 cross (pollinating a diploid "mother" with a tetraploid "father

16 wer total polymorphic insertions in the self-pollinating A. thaliana than A. lyrata.

17 aphrodite plant to produce zygotes when self-pollinated'--a definition that is neutral as to cause.

18 The self-pollinating African shrub Coffea arabica, a pillar of tr

19 (Leptonycteris nivalis) and the plants they pollinate (Agave spp) during their annual migration from

20 for animal-mediated gene flow in any animal-pollinated agricultural crop from a genetically modified

21 tify which of the bee species captured could pollinate alfalfa.

22 n, a cyanogenic glycoside found in honey bee-pollinated almond trees, can be metabolized by both bees

23 Arabidopsis is believed to be mostly self-pollinated, although several lines of genetic and morpho

24 yet environmentally distinct, lineages cross-pollinate and form hybrids that occupy unique environmen

25 To pollinate and to sustain the colony, workers must walk,

26 At full bloom, flowers were pollinated and Ca(2)(+) was no longer provided to the pl

27 f Salix purpurea, 94003, was self- and cross-pollinated and progeny sex ratios were used to test hypo

28 F(1) plants were self-pollinated and the F(2) generation was analyzed to ident

29 Flowers were hand-pollinated and the resulting fruits were analysed at dif

30 tically from 2 to 14 d after silking in both pollinated and unpollinated cobs, whereas all other meas

31 tion between a plant and an insect that both pollinates and parasitizes flowers.

32 weaver ants on the oviposition behaviour of pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps in an ant-excl

33 dizing monkeyflowers, Mimulus parishii (self-pollinated) and M. cardinalis (hummingbird-pollinated).

34 (linseed) are blue-hued, ephemeral and self-pollinating, and the seeds are typically brown.

35 Petals of animal-pollinated angiosperms have adapted to attract pollinato

36 s suggest that the diversification of insect-pollinated angiosperms may have been facilitated by the

37 the diversification of flowering plants and pollinating animals being considerable.

38 overlap between the Agave and the endangered pollinating bat will be reduced by at least 75%.

39 en through pores in response to vibration by pollinating bees ("buzz-pollination").

40 Pollinating bees develop foraging circuits (traplines) t

41 ple bloom, the abundance of known tree fruit pollinating bees increased significantly in the floral p

42 Central place foragers, such as pollinating bees, typically develop circuits (traplines)

43 lewisii produces no behavioral difference in pollinating bumblebees; however, reducing MlOS expressio

44 Charles Darwin predicted the orchid to be pollinated by a hawkmoth with a correspondingly long pro

45 dominantly self-pollinated species, would be pollinated by A. tuberculatus, a dioecious species.

46 6 of these species were pollinated by bats and 6 species were pollinated by inse

47 But flowers pollinated by bats are not known to specialize for bat s

48 is and I. pallida, two North American plants pollinated by Bombus impatiens bumblebees.

49 s of pink-flowered Mimulus lewisii, which is pollinated by bumblebees, and its red-flowered sister sp

50 Plants pollinated by hummingbirds or bats produce dilute nectar

51 wered sister species M. cardinalis, which is pollinated by hummingbirds.

52 (iv) The monotropy type occurs in plants pollinated by hymenopterans with species-specific or gro

53 s were pollinated by bats and 6 species were pollinated by insects or hummingbirds.

54 emiochemicals in Caladenia plicata, which is pollinated by male Zeleboria sp.

55 ively by a non-bee functional group or those pollinated by multiple functional groups.

56 ooms in size, shape, color and scent, and is pollinated by mushroom-associated flies.

57 nii, has long been confidently assumed to be pollinated by one species (Cocytius antaeus), despite th

58 68), indicating that mother trees were often pollinated by several fathers.

59 itation of female insects by plants that are pollinated by sexual deception of males of the same inse

60 s, such as P. avium, close neighbours may be pollinated by very different components of the local pol

61 th showy, chasmogamous (CH) flowers and self-pollinated, cleistogamous (CL) flowers.

62 served in progeny of randomly selected, open-pollinated control parents (0.465%).

63 ated, single-flowered plants to that of open-pollinated controls.

64 esis that early flowering plants were insect-pollinated could be tested by an examination of the poll

65 breeding process in onion, a biennial cross-pollinated crop.

66 to facilitate genome selection in other self-pollinating crop species.

67 ation of future hybrid performance in a self-pollinating crop to evaluate three strategies of forming

68 ffective way to increase variability in self-pollinated crops for a wide variety of agronomically imp

69 s to meet the increasing consumer demand for pollinated crops.

70 to other outcrossing organisms than to self-pollinating crops and model plants.

71 to $7 billion in economic value annually by pollinating crops and producing honey.

72 In self-pollinating crops like wheat (Triticum aestivum), the po

73 to substantially increase the yield of self-pollinating crops such as wheat and rice, but future hyb

74 in hybrid breeding and is relevant for self-pollinating crops, which are currently shifting from pur

75 e trait locus (QTL) mapping based on an open-pollinated design composed of randomly sampling maternal

76 cited physiological responses in antennae of pollinating Desmometopa flies.

77 Different (but overlapping) arrays of males pollinate different females, and for the average female,

78 e compared floral symmetry genes from insect-pollinated Digitalis purpurea, which has bilaterally sym

79 nses to climate differ between sexes in wind-pollinated dioecious trees remains poorly understood.

80 The grain of the self-pollinating diploid barley species offers two modes of p

81 arasitoid use of herbivorous Lepidoptera vs. pollinating Diptera) and functional groups differing in

82 By pollinating each flower in which she lays eggs, an insec

83 Phenotypic analysis of seed from self-pollinated ears of the reciprocal F(1) hybrids displayed

84 getation, but the reverse is true for plants pollinated exclusively by a non-bee functional group or

85 more than a thousand plant species that are pollinated exclusively by insects specialized to lay the

86 this study, we genotyped six unrelated wind-pollinated families segregating for dwarfism using singl

87 d selection of individuals within controlled pollinated families.

88 population of 769 trees belonging to 25 open-pollinated families.

89 Gall wasps pollinate fig trees.

90 oviposition behaviour of pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps in an ant-exclusion experiment.

91 the evolution of resource conflicts between pollinating fig wasps, their hosts, and their parasites.

92 ithophragma; Saxifragaceae) plants and their pollinating floral parasites in the moth genus Greya (Pr

93 eral species are coevolving with specialized pollinating floral parasites of the moth genus Greya (Pr

94 MESSAGE: Pru p 3, a peach LTP, is located in pollinated flower styles and secreting downy hairs, tran

95 mbus terrestris visiting two species of buzz-pollinated flowering plants: Solanum dulcamara and Solan

96 rationale for why suction feeders typically pollinate flowers with lower sugar concentration nectar

97 and in plants (on the petals of some animal pollinated flowers [5]).

98 traits have never been compared between bat-pollinated flowers and flowers belonging to other pollin

99 Animal-pollinated flowers are described as "sensory billboards"

100 Bat-pollinated flowers have to attract their pollinators in

101 monitor trees to paternity in seed from open-pollinated flowers of S. subcuneata decreased rapidly wi

102 s an obligate pseudogamous apomict, but open-pollinated flowers rarely produced seed (flower-to-seed

103 of self: heterospecific pollination in open-pollinated flowers was at least 22:1.

104 ion of bees and flowering plants (e.g., buzz-pollinated flowers), global patterns and drivers of buzz

105 pread in angiosperms with specialized animal-pollinated flowers, being recorded in 29 species groups

106 feature of petals in the majority of insect-pollinated flowers, has not.

107 in 1996 yielded more seeds than marked, open-pollinated flowers, implying pollen limitation of seed p

108 ion of Pru p 3 was detected in the styles of pollinated flowers, in contrast to its non-expression in

109 s is provided by polarization imaging of bee-pollinated flowers, revealing the potential for polariza

110 to encounter and oviposit within previously pollinated flowers, their effect on the plant is more ex

111 s well as the collection of pollen from buzz-pollinated flowers.

112 Insect-pollinated forb richness in field edges (but not field c

113 d 5km radii around sites, whereas non-insect pollinated forb richness was unrelated to landscape comp

114 Insect-pollinated forb richness, unlike that for non-insect pol

115 Organic field centres contained more insect-pollinated forbs than conventional field centres.

116 anic and conventional) contained more insect-pollinated forbs than non-insect pollinated forbs.

117 ed forb richness, unlike that for non-insect pollinated forbs, showed positive relationships to lands

118 The insect-pollinated forbs, their pollinators and landscape contex

119 more insect-pollinated forbs than non-insect pollinated forbs.

120 illegitimate pollinators-red and orange bird-pollinated fritillaries are visible to bees.

121 a manner to optimize resource allocation to pollinated fruits with developing seeds.

122 patterns were largely inherited across self-pollinated generations, and some evidence is presented f

123 gnificant majority of wind-dispersed or wind-pollinated genetic data sets and increase significantly

124 sinolates (GSLs) content of 12 new-bred open-pollinating genotypes of broccoli (Brassica oleracea con

125 an impact of the presence and absence of two pollinating Greya moth species.

126 First, seed dispersing, insect eating, and pollinating guilds were more resilient to low-intensity

127 ome) of in vivo-grown pollen tubes from self-pollinated gynoecia of Arabidopsis thaliana.

128 but not in the progeny derived from the self-pollinated homozygous parents.

129 e and on flowers protects both the plant and pollinating honeybees from pathogens (phytopathogenic fu

130 We allowed parasitic wasps and pollinating hoverflies to feed on honeydew from hemipter

131 Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata were hand-pollinated in diallel crosses and seed number per fruit,

132 Here, we report that non-GT cells of self-pollinated inbred A. annua plants can express the artemi

133 der populations of isolated and perhaps self-pollinated individuals.

134 es, the most important lineage of angiosperm-pollinating insects [3].

135 The diversity of pollinating insects and the plant community have the hig

136 cides has been linked to reduced survival of pollinating insects at both the individual and colony le

137 Widespread concern over declines in pollinating insects has led to numerous recommendations

138 Dramatic losses of pollinating insects have become of global concern, as th

139 th-East Asia, and is a voracious predator of pollinating insects including honey bees.

140 of family-level plant lineages generally and pollinating insects specifically during the mid-Cretaceo

141 Pollinating insects utilise various sensory cues to iden

142 000 species) and most important radiation of pollinating insects, originated in early to mid-Cretaceo

143 In assessing the risk to pollinating insects, the toxicity levels of laboratory e

144 perms developed floral nectaries that reward pollinating insects.

145 sesquiterpenes, potential olfactory cues for pollinating insects.

146 visually attracting, a novel resource: large pollinating insects.

147 r hosts are that G. politella only passively pollinates its host and that copollinators often contrib

148 te the fact that Arabidopsis is largely self-pollinating, its flowers emit a complex mixture of terpe

149 ty in equivalent samples of inbreds and open-pollinated landraces revealed that maize inbreds capture

150 he MMPR and ATR through their parasitoid and pollinating lineages.

151 llinated Mimulus lewisii and the hummingbird-pollinated M. cardinalis represent a classic example of

152 e-pollinated Mimulus lewisii and hummingbird-pollinated Mimulus cardinalis are a model system for stu

153 -pollinated Mimulus lewisii with hummingbird-pollinated Mimulus cardinalis revealed that bees preferr

154 llinated Mimulus lewisii and the hummingbird-pollinated Mimulus cardinalis.

155 The bumblebee-pollinated Mimulus lewisii and hummingbird-pollinated Mi

156 The bumblebee-pollinated Mimulus lewisii and the hummingbird-pollinate

157 ister species of monkeyflower: the bumblebee-pollinated Mimulus lewisii and the hummingbird-pollinate

158 ons of F(2) hybrids produced by crossing bee-pollinated Mimulus lewisii with hummingbird-pollinated M

159 used QTL mapping in hybrids between the bee-pollinated monkeyflower Mimulus lewisii and the closely

160 to previous studies of heteroplasmy in open-pollinated natural populations of S. vulgaris and with r

161 e characterise pollen movement for an insect-pollinated Neotropical canopy palm, Oenocarpus bataua, a

162 roubaceae) is a vertebrate-dispersed, insect-pollinated Neotropical tree found in lowland moist fores

163 and insect-pollinated species more than wind-pollinated ones.

164 lowers with long corollas hypothesized to be pollinated only by individual species of long tongued ha

165 gh the utilization of readily available wind-pollinated (OP) families.

166 at shared the same pollination syndrome (bee-pollinated or hummingbird-pollinated).

167 te (ACC) synthase genes were investigated in pollinated orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.) flowers.

168 pressed primarily in the stigma and ovary of pollinated orchid flowers.

169 aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to pollinated ovaries reduced fruit set.

170 ethylene biosynthesis gene expression in pre-pollinated ovaries was also associated with higher ethyl

171 by weaver ants limits the success of the non-pollinating P. mayri and therefore indirectly benefits t

172 study contrasted the mating patterns of bat-pollinated Pachira quinata trees in a continuous forest

173 Sorghum, a closely related but largely self-pollinating panicoid grass, is expected to have higher l

174 itious (15,100 J/g) food body reward for the pollinating passerines.

175 ostis stolonifera L.), one of the first wind-pollinated, perennial, and highly outcrossing transgenic

176 a novel red floral color in the hummingbird-pollinated Petunia exserta (Solanaceae) from a colorless

177 Aniline blue staining of pollinated pistils demonstrated that pollen tube growth

178 account when managing and conserving insect-pollinated plant and pollinator communities.

179 timated earliest arrival in Hawaii of a bird-pollinated plant lineage.

180 owever, it remains unclear whether other bat-pollinated plant species also show acoustic adaptations.

181 biogeography theory, both overall and insect-pollinated plant species richness increased with area an

182 Wind-pollinated plant species that flower in synchrony with o

183 by experimental measurements on typical wind-pollinated plant species, is used to estimate the suitab

184 rom closely related Aragoa abietina and wind-pollinated Plantago major, both of which have radially s

185 e assessed whether hawkmoths more frequently pollinate plants with floral tube lengths similar to the

186 Parallel declines in insect-pollinated plants and their pollinators have been report

187 ated plants, but it can be extended to cross-pollinated plants and to animals.

188 Nachev et al present dilute nectar in bat-pollinated plants as "paradoxical" because bats prefer c

189 ologists has focused on the broad spectra of pollinated plants by generalist pollinators such as bees

190 From a global perspective, buzz-pollinated plants clearly play a greater role in the eco

191 shown to contain higher proportions of self-pollinated plants compared to natural or semi-natural pl

192 Several bat-pollinated plants have evolved specially shaped floral p

193 r understanding these patterns in biotically pollinated plants in general.

194 ift, but has been well studied in few animal-pollinated plants in tropical rainforests.

195 are these shifts to published studies of bee-pollinated plants over the same time period.

196 In buzz-pollinated plants, bees apply thoracic vibrations to the

197 .Conclusions: Our model was derived for self-pollinated plants, but it can be extended to cross-polli

198 In insect-pollinated plants, the foraging behavior of pollinators

199 lability does not limit reproduction in wind-pollinated plants.

200 these traits, Greya politella, feeds on and pollinates plants of a different family, but pollination

201 On average, precision-pollinated plots had 70% more bee visits to flowers and

202 ssed from Gaspe Flint (a Northern Flint open-pollinated population) into the background of N28 (a Cor

203 We pollinated Populus deltoides with gamma-irradiated Popul

204 activation of a transgenic phenotype in self-pollinated progenies of transgenic plants that did not e

205 eversible in a subsequent generation of self-pollinated progeny and abnormally segregating progenies

206 ating patterns and genetic diversity of open-pollinated progeny arrays for the long-lived, self-compa

207 bly maintained the genetic diversity of open-pollinated progeny arrays in stands of secondary forest

208 patterns and phenotypic assessments of open-pollinated progeny have rarely been combined in a single

209 ple from a panmictic population and the open-pollinated progeny of the sample.

210 a panmictic natural population and the open-pollinated progeny of the sample.

211 compared with the diversity in a set of open pollinated progeny plants.

212 developed to map QTL segregating in an open-pollinated progeny population using dominant markers der

213 lts older than the clearance events and open-pollinated progeny sired post-clearance.

214 Bird-pollinated red flowers contained 5 times more UV-absorbi

215 Pseudoschrankia brevipalpis effectively pollinates S. kaalae; single visits to emasculated flowe

216 Prepriming in the natural pollinating season might obscure the true correlation be

217 llen challenge chamber (PCC) and the natural pollinating season, respectively, might differ.

218 score [TSS]) during the VLO, MC, and ragweed pollinating seasons and during 2 consecutive PCC exposur

219 Chromosome counts of plants grown from open-pollinated seed from Japanese knotweed around the world

220 likely to be found in stable coexistence in pollinating seed-parasite systems.

221 One such example is an open-pollinated seedling of cv Sangrado that has green foliag

222 between adult plants and seedlings from open-pollinated seeds, quantify the pollen flow and dispersal

223 Field-pollinated sexual diploids produced on average less than

224 ectar microbial communities in a hummingbird-pollinated shrub, Diplacus (formerly Mimulus) aurantiacu

225 estimated by comparing the fruit set of hand-pollinated, single-flowered plants to that of open-polli

226 of the most abundant scent compounds of bee-pollinated snapdragon flowers, occurs in a rhythmic mann

227 ciated with artemisinin biosynthesis in self-pollinated (SP) Artemisia annua, an effective antimalari

228 istances were relatively large for an insect-pollinated species (mean=303 m, max=1263 m), and far exc

229 (Lolium perenne L.) is an outcrossing, wind-pollinated species exhibiting a gametophytic two-locus s

230 imes more UV-absorbing pigments than red bee-pollinated species from California and Spain, whereas th

231 the floral pigment composition of 926 animal-pollinated species from California, Southern Spain, and

232 chromatic contrast than red and non-red bee-pollinated species from Spain and California, respective

233 nthe), yellow flowers within red hummingbird-pollinated species have arisen at least twice, suggestin

234 zations only have been described for two bat-pollinated species in the Neotropics and one other bat-d

235 found that the hybrids between a hummingbird-pollinated species Mimulus cardinalis and a self-pollina

236 inated species Mimulus cardinalis and a self-pollinated species Mimulus parishii attract bumblebees (

237 early than congeneric perennials, and insect-pollinated species more than wind-pollinated ones.

238 cesses to reproductive isolation in two wind-pollinated species of birch (Betula) that commonly hybri

239 nce of genetic polymorphism in a highly self-pollinated species such as wheat, where strong associati

240 and empirical data sets from cross- and self-pollinated species to demonstrate the performance of sev

241 istant weedy plant species (especially cross-pollinated species), and the complexity of genetic contr

242 easing water availability, in this bumblebee-pollinated species, pollinator visitation peaked at inte

243 he Poaceae family comprises over 12 000 wind-pollinated species, which release large amounts of polle

244 ybridus, a monoecious and predominantly self-pollinated species, would be pollinated by A. tuberculat

245 ng seasons, and between wind- and biotically pollinated species.

246 elevations, but smaller for nonwoody insect-pollinated species.

247 uents of the pollen coat, especially in wind-pollinated species.

248 ait" in the evolution of red flowers in bird-pollinated species.

249 flowerpiercer-, passerine-, bat- and rodent-pollinated species.

250 ping, most genebank genomics studies in self-pollinating species are conducted on a single individual

251 Soybean (Glycine max) is a self-pollinating species that has relatively low nucleotide p

252 ncerns about spillover of the virus to other pollinating species.

253 for lower defences in outcrossing than self-pollinating species.

254 covering 303 studies, 12,170 sites, and 4502 pollinating species.

255 n perennial plants and less frequent in self-pollinating species.

256 fit people through bolstering pest-eating or pollinating species.

257 For anemophilous (wind-pollinated) species, such as grasses and many trees, she

258 ells can distinguish molecules needed in the pollinated styles from those that are dispensable, and p

259 Self-pollinated T. erectum and T. grandiflorum produced 71% a

260 evelopment in subsequent generations of self-pollinated T. pusilla showed that DMBQ responsiveness wa

261 Within field collections of self-pollinating T. pusilla, differential responsiveness to D

262 why hysteranthy is also common in biotically pollinated taxa.

263 Fruit set was 60% higher in bee-pollinated than bee-isolated trees, which translated int

264 transported to California each year just to pollinate the almonds, and bees are trucked across the c

265 When wild-type pollen was used to pollinate the mutant pistil, the pollinated 28-5 silique

266 Male bees inadvertently pollinate the orchid flowers during pseudocopulation.

267 eir yucca hosts by laying their eggs but not pollinating the yucca.

268 Whether the flowers were treated with ACC or pollinated, the white (silenced) flowers or flower secto

269 mutualism between yuccas and the moths that pollinate their flowers is regarded as one of the most o

270 lve tiny, nocturnal insects, which as adults pollinate their host plants but as larvae feed on the sa

271 rtson's Mutator (Mu) pollen parents and self-pollinated to establish a library of transposon-mutageni

272 cob N metabolism were examined by comparing pollinated to unpollinated earshoots.

273 erum shows a unique ability, if inadequately pollinated, to reverse its flowers' color and shape chan

274 enetic patterns of these protogynous, insect-pollinated tree species occurring in fragmented, highly-

275 eed dispersal patterns of the dioecious wind-pollinated tree, Araucaria angustifolia.

276 al synchrony-is a pervasive strategy in wind-pollinated trees that is hypothesized to be vulnerable t

277 g body of information on dispersal in insect-pollinated trees, but underscore the need for continued

278 d pedicel abscission in fruits that were not pollinated under control temperature conditions.

279 ulentum var. homotropicum, a homozygous self-pollinating variant of common buckwheat.

280 ll increase seed production compared to open-pollinated varieties, but, even so, pollinators typicall

281 w and white corn occurs among ancestral open pollinated varieties.

282 pene and terpene pathway scenarios in a self-pollinating variety of this species.

283 and among populations of the euglossine bee-pollinated vine Dalechampia scandens.

284 Moreover, the community of pollinating visitors was influenced by drought across fo

285 rganisms, including larcenists and other non-pollinating visitors.

286 , Ficus pumila var. pumila, and its specific pollinating wasp, Wiebesia pumilae.

287 Figs (Ficus spp., Moraceae) and their pollinating wasps (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea) constitute p

288 Oecophylla smaragdina captured more non-pollinating wasps (Platyneura mayri) than pollinators as

289 In the mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps both partners depend on each other.

290 in the mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps.

291 ms, conifers and Ginkgo are exclusively wind pollinated whereas many gnetaleans and cycads are insect

292 % of the families have species that are wind-pollinated, whereas basal eudicot families and basal mon

293 len of three population remnants of the wind-pollinated, wind-dispersed tree Fraxinus excelsior, in a

294 flow after establishment of seeds in a wind-pollinated, wind-dispersed tree.

295 Wild-type pistils pollinated with a limited number of single and double mu

296 pollen producing 62% fewer seeds than those pollinated with chx23 single mutant pollen, indicating t

297 e reduced when NaStEP-suppressed pistils are pollinated with either compatible or incompatible pollen

298 In field experiments, recipient plants were pollinated with either self pollen or with pollen from d

299 d male sterile lines of Tx623 and Tx631 were pollinated with johnsongrass pollen.

300 that the tentacle appears abruptly in female pollinating yucca moths.