ライフサイエンスコーパス: potential gradient

1 f ionic species (or charged defects) under a potential gradient.

2 lated by the presence of a large interfacial potential gradient.

3 power sources driven entirely by a chemical potential gradient.

4 d and not merely the driving electrochemical potential gradient.

5 gradient of guest corresponds to a chemical potential gradient.

6 e vesicles in the presence of a K+ diffusion potential gradient.

7 decreased by use of stronger ion-extraction potential gradients.

8 i-20Cr captured the evolution of local redox potential gradients.

9 cial electric field and thus electrochemical potential gradients.

10 e observed that a chemically induced surface potential gradient across hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) crystal

11 peciation) that establishes a sharp chemical potential gradient across the thin (0.7-5 nm) oxide shel

12 (-) follows H(+) to prevent the buildup of a potential gradient across the vesicular membrane.

13 ative model, on the generation and effect of potential gradients across a tethered bilayer lipid memb

14 A challenge to generating potential gradients across tBLMs arises from the tetheri

15 h decreasing i.d. and with a superimposed dc potential gradient along the ring stack.

16 rs, the enzyme exhibits a distinct reduction-potential gradient along the same aromatic residues with

17 The membrane potential gradients along and across the muscle layers o

18 an ion is determined by its electrochemical potential gradient and local chemical interaction with t

19 a hydrotropic response, both sensing a water potential gradient and subsequently undergoing different

20 lated, suggesting that G20 might sense redox potential gradients and migrate towards sphalerite to ac

21 the presence of an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient applied to Au working electrodes.

22 y, where gas-phase ions, when subjected to a potential gradient, are separated at atmospheric pressur

23 titative description we need to use chemical potential gradients as driving forces.

24 d may be influenced by endogenous electrical potential gradients as well.

25 irely offsets the steady decline of chemical potential gradients at the tablet-medium interface that

26 It is significant even when the electrical potential gradient becomes as low as 100 v/m.

27 cal instability is generated by the chemical potential gradient between two materials when they are n

28 uring the diel cycle, where changes in water potential gradients between phloem and xylem determine t

29 in lipid membranes, allowing them to exploit potential gradients between spatially close, but chemica

30 ition by formation of pH, nutrient, or redox potential gradients; but these explanations are often co

31 thin the SR membrane to maintain local redox potential gradients consistent with redox regulation of

32 ion transport model to study how the induced potential gradient controls ion transport across the pol

33 Mitaplatin alters the mitochondrial membrane potential gradient (Deltapsi(m)) of cancer cells, promot

34 usage and Fe,night generate a residual water potential gradient (Deltapsip,night) along the plant vas

35 ns to counteract hydrotropism when the water-potential gradient deviates from the gravity vector.

36 A dynamic potential gradient (DPG) approach was also used, in whic

37 tial, V(r), based on summation of random and potential gradient-driven motions.

38 The resulting potential gradient drives the oxidation and reduction of

39 he other part due to a collapse in the water potential gradient driving uptake.

40 The formation of both pH and potential gradients during turnover demonstrates that th

41 he distance-dependent mitochondrial membrane potential gradient exists in vivo in mice.

42 L) spillover, with significant electrostatic potential gradients extending a few nanometers into the

43 ternal octopole ion trap capable of an axial potential gradient for ion ejection, capacitively couple

44 We show that potential gradients >~150 mV induce membrane defects tha

45 port K(+) against its transmembrane chemical potential gradient in low external K(+) environments.

46 eration of the transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient in oxygenic photosynthesis.

47 ed smooth muscle cells and that the membrane potential gradient in the gut is abolished.

48 tment, the interface, thereby creating large potential gradients in the form of chemical capacitors w

49 zed sulphur species could establish chemical potential gradients in the martian near-surface environm

50 eptides, in the presence of an electrostatic potential gradient, induce ionic currents across planar

51 tentiometric dyes can be used to measure the potential gradient inside the membrane (intramembrane po

52 irected motion of species against a chemical potential gradient is a fundamental feature of living sy

53 fusive binder transport driven by a chemical potential gradient is the mechanism of binder recruitmen

54 e nonlinear dependence of flux on electrical potential gradient, its hyperbolic dependence on substra

55 the hysteresis involves a change in internal potential gradients, likely a shift in band offset at th

56 diated electron transfer can occur against a potential gradient, meaning that lower potentials are ne

57 composition profiles match the quasi-linear potential gradient model and yield profiles that overlap

58 an ICR cell by use of a novel axial electric potential gradient mounted in an external ion accumulati

59 ploit membrane confinement and transmembrane potential gradients, much like their biological cousins.

60 shown to be dependent on the electrochemical potential gradient of H+ generated by the action of the

61 external ACh concentrations, and electrical potential gradients on ACh transport by vesicles isolate

62 The steep potential gradient over the sub-nm inter-channel distanc

63 A while confined by the strong electrostatic potential gradient perpendicular to the helix axis.

64 e, which can be described by an HA-dependent potential gradient; PIP2 molecules move as if they are a

65 site is near the middle of the transmembrane potential gradient, providing a rationale for the voltag

66 In the second, chemical potential gradients result in material transfer; mechani

67 r) is the manifestation of the extracellular potential gradient resulting from the field stimulus.

68 In the static potential gradient (SPG) approach, two ends of a Au work

69 Here we take advantage of the known membrane potential gradient that exists in the muscle layers of t

70 ative phosphorylation by creating a membrane potential gradient that is generated by the electron tra

71 ump, can generate large transmembrane pH and potential gradients that are light-switchable and stable

72 we find that beyond a critical value of the potential gradient these models exhibit nonergodic behav

73 hin the mitochondrial proton electrochemical potential gradient to heat.

74 tshock propagation but smaller transmembrane potential gradients to initiate new wavefronts.

75 in the form of transmembrane electrochemical potential gradients to sustain their activities.

76 state due to a steepening of the electronic potential gradient towards the product minima.

77 a time-independent in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x).

78 set, to generate an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x,t).

79 ntial properties, only the minimum diastolic potential gradient was a rate-independent predictor of r

80 wer via the enzyme-induced pH and electrical potential gradients, when the hydrogel comes in contact

81 Condensate formation generates an electric potential gradient, which directly affects the electroch

82 eneration of a transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient, which powers cellular metabolism in

83 ng gene network models can be represented as potential gradients with a Riemann metric, justifying th

84 recision measurements, being able to measure potential gradients with precision 5 x 10(-4) in units o

85 repared by coupling in-plane electrochemical potential gradients with the electrosorption reactions o

86 occurring upon the establishment of electric potential gradients, with a wide spectrum of environment

87 ter potential (DEEP) maps detailing solution potential gradients within the electrospray emitter and

88 between two adjoining spaces, establishing a potential gradient without appearing to do work.