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1 from three animal species (bovine, porcine, poultry).
2 to antigenic drift and improved fitness for poultry.
3 s, ticks, and mites on companion animals and poultry.
4 ents a self-limiting intestinal infection of poultry.
5 te, highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry.
6 disseminating viruses adapted to terrestrial poultry.
7 of the fifth epidemic wave infect humans and poultry.
8 circulation in chickens or other terrestrial poultry.
9 IBV), are important respiratory pathogens of poultry.
10 iseases transmissible between wild birds and poultry.
11 ant mycoplasmas causing production losses in poultry.
12 nducted to characterize the gene families in poultry.
13 r immune functions and disease resistance of poultry.
14 lietina, a parasite primarily of rodents and poultry.
15 for use to improve growth rates in pigs and poultry.
16 the most detrimental infectious diseases in poultry.
17 ruses (clade 2.3.4.4) caused outbreaks in US poultry.
18 g populations frequently exposed to infected poultry.
19 llular parasites that have a major impact on poultry.
20 ociated with the consumption of contaminated poultry.
21 s, all of which were initially identified in poultry.
22 he most common and damaging ectoparasites of poultry.
23 tribute to the emergence of IAVs that affect poultry.
24 tribute to the emergence of IAVs that affect poultry.
25 opulations yet remains highly pathogenic for poultry.
26 lla infection in parent flocks in the Danish poultry.
27 es related to adaptation of these viruses in poultry.
28 g horizontal transfer of enteric bacteria in poultry.
29 ntly used to eliminate or prevent insects in poultry.
30 odborne pathogen mainly transmitting through poultry.
31 t-off limit distinguishing fresh from frozen poultry.
32 ction between wild bird hosts and commercial poultry.
33 Within farm families, exposures including poultry (3% vs 28%; P = .003), pig (4% vs 25%; P = .04),
34 sociated with an increase of 7.55 ng/L (meat/poultry), 9.32 ng/L (grain products), and 14.5 ng/L (veg
35 H9N2 avian influenza viruses are enzootic in poultry across Asia and North Africa, where they pose a
37 Guangdong/1996 lineage (Gs/GD) is endemic in poultry across several countries in the world and has ca
38 gives insight into the ongoing evolution and poultry adaptation of H9N2 and other avian influenza vir
44 ly, responsible for major economic losses to poultry and aquaculture, is composed of nonenveloped vir
46 HPAI) viruses are enzootic in wild birds and poultry and continue to cause human infections with high
47 nsumption of fish; low to moderate intake of poultry and dairy products; low intake of red and proces
51 of cholesterol, red and processed meat, and poultry and increasing consumption of fiber may reduce t
52 se associations were mediated completely for poultry and partially for red meat by heme iron intake.
53 grains is an undesirable characteristic for poultry and pig feeding and represents a challenge for b
55 prevalence of pathogenic Escherichia coli in poultry and poultry products; however, limited data are
58 ted a diet rich in salad, fruit, vegetables, poultry and seafood, and plain water or tea to drink.
59 ver a 16-year period (2000 to 2016) from the poultry and swine production chains, in Brazil, were inv
60 relationship of H5N1 viruses circulating in poultry and those isolated from humans, comprehensive ph
61 ses (IAVs) have been recovered from domestic poultry and various aquatic bird species, and sporadic t
62 Avian influenza H7N9 viruses circulating in poultry and wild birds continue to evolve and acquire im
67 ategy used in utero in rodents and in ovo in poultry, and apply it to posthatch zebra finch songbird
69 and raw meat at the same time; contact with poultry animals; and the use of gastric acid inhibitors.
70 Our findings suggest that these gallinaceous poultry are permissive for infection and sustainable tra
71 enza viruses, such as H9N2, cause disease in poultry as well as occasionally infecting humans and are
72 st for exposure to oil palm, rubber, and non-poultry based livestock farming and for hookworm (OR 2.4
73 viruses have further adapted to gallinaceous poultry, becoming more highly transmissible and causing
74 Method validation was performed in eggs, poultry, bovine, ovine, porcine and rabbit tissue and ex
77 ic avian influenza viruses that circulate in poultry, but much less is known about antigenic variatio
79 association between 24-hr dietary recall of poultry consumption and arsenic exposure in the U.S. pop
86 ngens infection has reemerged as a prevalent poultry disease worldwide due to reduced usage of prophy
90 nce that the historical use of arsenic-based poultry drugs contributed to arsenic exposure in the U.S
91 cated mutations remain a significant risk to poultry due to antigenic drift and improved fitness for
93 d to examine the resistance and virulence of poultry E. coli strains in vitro and in vivo via antibio
94 n = 212,831), low meat eaters (n = 213,092), poultry eaters (n = 4815), fish eaters (n = 10,042), veg
95 te regular meat eaters, the low meat eaters, poultry eaters, fish eaters, and vegans had significantl
101 erlands in 2014 and caused five outbreaks in poultry farms but were infrequently detected in wild bir
106 n of habitat use with HPAI H5N8 outbreaks in poultry farms was evaluated using a multilevel logistic
110 We evaluated the relationships of red meat, poultry, fish, and shellfish intakes, as well as heme ir
113 uantity and composition changes in the meat, poultry, fish; dairy; and caloric sweeteners categories.
114 rotein sources (legumes, soy, nuts); chicken/poultry/fish; fish only; poultry only; mixed animal prot
120 za (LPAI) viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 into poultry from wild birds have the potential to mutate to
121 IQR) of 375 (325-426) g oily fish/wk and the poultry group consumed 400 (359-452) g poultry/wk, which
123 colonization of C. jejuni and S. enterica in poultry gut along with other beneficial attributes.
125 marily as a respiratory pathogen of domestic poultry, has emerged since 1994 as a significant pathoge
126 Avian leukosis virus (ALV) is detrimental to poultry health and causes substantial economic losses fr
127 majority of vaccines currently licensed for poultry health include both modified live vaccine and in
128 bsiella pneumoniae was isolated from cattle, poultry, hospital sewage, and 12/20 wastewater treatment
129 es the AI virus was aerially introduced into poultry houses, as abnormal bird mortality started near
130 ver exceeded the minimal infective doses for poultry; however, the continuous exposure might have inc
131 sentative of those circulating widely at the poultry-human interface exhibit acute dependence on coll
132 emic risk but remain a heightened threat for poultry.IMPORTANCE Avian influenza H7N9 viruses have bee
133 ulate genetic changes to increase fitness in poultry.IMPORTANCE H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenz
134 s, H5 HPAI viruses of this lineage infecting poultry in Asia have spilled over into wild birds and sp
136 A(H9N2) influenza viruses are widespread in poultry in many parts of the world and for over 20 years
137 GHG-cost of beef, small ruminants, pork, and poultry in terms of CO(2)-equivalents per kg protein, su
138 s, we showed that H5N2 viruses isolated from poultry in the later stages of the outbreak had higher i
140 H5Nx viruses represent a threat to both the poultry industry and human health and can cause lethal h
142 vastating oncogenic disease that affects the poultry industry and is caused by MD alphaherpesvirus (M
143 uenza (HPAI) H5N2 in the U.S. devastated its poultry industry and resulted in over $3 billion economi
144 Footpad dermatitis (FPD) is used in the poultry industry as an animal welfare criterion to deter
145 Control of C. jejuni is a priority for the poultry industry but no vaccines are available and their
149 attenuated vaccines are commonly used in the poultry industry to control avian mycoplasmosis; unfortu
152 isease virus (NDV) is a threat to the global poultry industry, but particularly for smallholder farme
153 chitis remains a major problem in the global poultry industry, despite the existence of many differen
162 rend < 0.001), 1.15 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.24) for poultry intake (P for trend = 0.004), and 1.07 (95% CI:
169 s of HPAI infection in the wildlife-domestic poultry interface and may help to establish early detect
170 fluenza viruses can jump from wild birds and poultry into mammalian species such as humans or swine,
171 Mycoplasma gallisepticum, which jumped from poultry into North American house finches (Haemorhous me
172 This method of generating genome-edited poultry is expected to accelerate avian research and has
173 found in poultry, suggesting transmission to poultry is selective and likely depends on viral factors
175 Although the origin of AI viruses affecting poultry is wild aquatic birds, the role of these birds i
176 main reservoir hosts (livestock, especially poultry) is the principal route of human infection but l
177 s proteins that were highly conserved in the poultry isolates and contributed to the adaptation of th
179 gent of chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in poultry, leads to prolonged recruitment and activation o
180 circulation of the aqueous phase from HTC of poultry litter as a means to concentrate nutrients and i
181 s markedly different in solutions containing poultry litter DOM compared to solutions with SRN, indic
183 ng dissolved organic matter (DOM) from three poultry litter extracts was modeled to identify contribu
185 ed sample set) model and local (i.e., single poultry litter source) models were greater than 0.99, su
187 ent of a barcode reference library for soil, poultry litter, and nest dwelling mites in the Western P
190 ethod for monitoring Campylobacter jejuni in poultry liver was applied and results revealed that this
192 nza A (H7N9) viruses found in Guangdong live poultry market (LPM) during the most recent wave of huma
193 avian influenza viruses in Bangladeshi live poultry markets detected three A(H5) genotypes, designat
195 describe active surveillance efforts in live poultry markets in Vietnam in 2018 and compare represent
200 are declining following increased demand for poultry meat and eggs, favouring the more productive exo
201 Greater control over incorrectly labelled poultry meat and increased consumer protection can be ac
203 Additional risk factors were preparation of poultry meat in the household; preparation of uncooked f
211 nting members of the four major phyla of the poultry microbiota was assembled, including bacterial st
213 soy, nuts); chicken/poultry/fish; fish only; poultry only; mixed animal protein sources (including da
216 ence of C. jejuni was solely associated with poultry (OR: 4.7 (95% CI: 1.7-14), high versus low poult
217 ut the highly virulent MDR E. coli strain of poultry origin and warrant further investigation due to
220 tnam were generated, comprising samples from poultry outbreaks and active market surveillance collect
221 distribution of human cases relative to H5N1 poultry outbreaks and characterized the genetic lineages
223 number of human infections in recent years, poultry outbreaks continue to occur and the virus contin
224 showed that HPAI viruses isolated early from poultry outbreaks could still infect and transmit well i
225 .010), processed red meat (P trend = 0.004), poultry (P trend = 0.005), and cholesterol (P trend = 0.
227 e attenuated influenza vaccine developed for poultry (PC4) by selecting viral subpopulations with enh
229 d less meat, dairy, and solid fats, and more poultry, plant protein foods, oils, whole and refined gr
231 avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses, enzootic in poultry populations in Asia, are associated with fewer c
232 isually indistinguishable from frozen-thawed poultry, presents an attractive target for adulteration.
233 ere found for fruit and vegetables, meat and poultry, processed meat, dairy products, milk-based dess
236 nd of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate) at a poultry processing pilot plant scale, and 3) compare mic
237 e the impacts of wastewater discharge from a poultry processing plant on sedimentary microbial commun
238 on inhibition by wastewater discharge from a poultry processing plant with potential consequences to
240 scale farmers - the overwhelming majority of poultry producers in low-income countries - tend to rely
245 Arsenicals (roxarsone and nitarsone) used in poultry production likely increase inorganic arsenic (iA
247 These viruses cause huge economic damage to poultry production systems and pose a zoonotic threat bo
248 largest study to date in India that surveys poultry production to test for antimicrobial resistance
250 such as H9N2, cause huge economic damage to poultry production worldwide and are additionally consid
254 f pathogenic Escherichia coli in poultry and poultry products; however, limited data are available re
256 piratory and reproductive tracts of domestic poultry, resulting in substantial economic losses for pr
257 t, margarine, meat-free dinner, milk, pizza, poultry, salmon, sausage, shrimp, sliced ham, tilapia, a
258 ophyletic clade with viruses identified from poultry samples (i.e., chicken, goose, and turkey), incl
260 gallinaceous species to HPAI virus, as this poultry sector also suffers from HPAI epizootics, and id
261 i in raw chicken meat samples collected from poultry shops in Sylhet division, Bangladesh, as well as
262 ates were investigated in minor gallinaceous poultry species (i.e., species for which the U.S. commer
264 and cross-reactivity with allergens of other poultry species was assessed in inhibition immunoblots.
265 ed animal species, including closely related poultry species, in highly processed food products.
266 active allergens were also detected in other poultry species, suggesting that recombinant Gal d 7 can
267 ffected mainly wild birds and mixed backyard poultry species, while later outbreaks affected mostly c
270 ubtypes detected in wild birds were found in poultry, suggesting transmission to poultry is selective
274 ive to the labour-intensive sampling of live poultry, the design of surveillance programmes and the i
275 of serum escape mutant viruses to humans and poultry, the impact of these HA substitutions, either in
276 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) circulate in poultry throughout much of Asia, the Middle East, and Af
277 ontinued surveillance in both wild birds and poultry to monitor genetic and pathobiological changes.
278 any countries have introduced vaccination of poultry to try to control the disease burden; however, i
282 in Vietnam, the vaccine efficacy of bivalent poultry vaccine formulations should be tested in the fut
283 ere identified, indicating the potential for poultry viruses infecting humans to rapidly acquire mole
284 of the surface genes demonstrated that most poultry viruses were related to locally circulating wild
287 requent but contact with animals (especially poultry) was rare although associated with frequent huma
289 en demonstrated to exert negative effects on poultry welfare and production in some broiler lines.
290 kes of grains and higher intakes of pork and poultry were associated with higher ferritin concentrati
292 objective, integrative measure of welfare in poultry, which may be more sensitive than current welfar
296 ent study, we assessed virulence in domestic poultry with two temporally distant, and yet geographica
297 d the poultry group consumed 400 (359-452) g poultry/wk, which resulted in 2.25 (95% CI: 1.88, 2.62)
298 s continue to circulate among wild birds and poultry worldwide, posing constant pandemic threats to h